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Jenny Clack

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Clack is best known for her extensive body of work on early tetrapods, much of which redefined how paleontologists conceived of the evolution of limbs and other features associated with tetrapods' transition from other lobe-finned fishes. She began her career working primarily on the ear of early
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in 1970. In 1978, she accepted an invitation from Alec Panchen to obtain a Ph.D. from the same university, at the encouragement of her then new boyfriend Rob Clack. They married in 1980. Her doctorate was completed in 1984. She also held a Graduate Certificate in Museum Studies from the
1148:"Clack, Prof. Jennifer Alice, (born 3 Nov. 1947), Curator in Vertebrate Palaeontology, 2005–15, and Professor, 2006–15, now Professor Emeritus of Vertebrate Palaeontology, University Museum of Zoology, Cambridge; Fellow, Darwin College, Cambridge, 1997–2015, now Emeritus" 3151: 3106:
Clack, Jennifer Alice; Challands, Thomas James; Smithson, Timothy Richard; Smithson, Keturah Zoe (2 November 2018). "Newly recognized Famennian lungfishes from East Greenland reveal tooth plate diversity and blur the Devonian–Carboniferous boundary".
1014:. The university described her as "an internationally preeminent palaeontologist whose research has profoundly changed the understanding of the origin of terrestrial vertebrate life." Also in 2013, she was awarded the T Neville George Medal by the 419: 3307:
Clack, Jennifer A.; Bennett, Carys E.; Carpenter, David K.; Davies, Sarah J.; Fraser, Nicholas C.; Kearsey, Timothy I.; Marshall, John E. A.; Millward, David; Otoo, Benjamin K. A.; Reeves, Emma J.; Ross, Andrew J. (5 December 2016).
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Clack, Jennifer A.; Bennett, Carys E.; Carpenter, David K.; Davies, Sarah J.; Fraser, Nicholas C.; Kearsey, Timothy I.; Marshall, John E. A.; Millward, David; Otoo, Benjamin K. A.; Reeves, Emma J.; Ross, Andrew J. (5 December 2016).
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by the University of Cambridge, and took the title Professor of Vertebrate Palaeontology. She retired in 2015 and became Emeritus Professor of Vertebrate Palaeontology at the museum. In 1997, Clack was elected a
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book, Clack also co-authored a volume of the Handbuch der Paläoherpetologie series on early tetrapods with Andrew Milner in 2015 and co-edited a volume on the evolution of hearing in 2016.
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and is one of the most published vertebrate paleontologists in Nature, arguably the leading scientific journal in the world, with over 15 papers in that journal alone. In addition to her
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Clément, Gaël; Ahlberg, Per E.; Blieck, Alain; Blom, Henning; Clack, Jennifer A.; Poty, Edouard; Thorez, Jacques; Janvier, Philippe (2004). "Devonian tetrapod from western Europe".
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Clack, J. A. (1983). "The stapes of the Coal Measures embolomere Pholiderpeton scutigerum Huxley (Amphibia: Anthracosauria) and otic evolution in early tetrapods".
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Challands, Tom J.; Smithson, Timothy R.; Clack, Jennifer A.; Bennett, Carys E.; Marshall, John E. A.; Wallace-Johnson, Sarah M.; Hill, Henrietta (11 March 2019).
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Clack, J. A.; Ahlberg, P. E.; Finney, S. M.; Dominguez Alonso, P.; Robinson, J.; Ketcham, R. A. (2003). "A uniquely specialized ear in a very early tetrapod".
223:, specifically studying the "fish to tetrapod" transition: the origin, evolutionary development and radiation of early tetrapods and their relatives among the 4305: 3525:
Clack, J A (1 April 2003). "A new baphetid (stem tetrapod) from the Upper Carboniferous of Tyne and Wear, U.K., and the evolution of the tetrapod occiput".
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Pierce, Stephanie E.; Ahlberg, Per E.; Hutchinson, John R.; Molnar, Julia L.; Sanchez, Sophie; Tafforeau, Paul; Clack, Jennifer A. (13 January 2013).
1470: 3432:"A new genus of Devonian tetrapod from North-East Greenland, with new information on the lower jaw of Ichthyostega: A NEW GENUS OF DEVONIAN TETRAPOD" 3200:
Richards, Kelly R.; Sherwin, Janet E.; Smithson, Timothy R.; Bennion, Rebecca F.; Davies, Sarah J.; Marshall, John E. A.; Clack, Jennifer A. (2017).
484:, a set of documentaries about scientists who have made important discoveries. This may be viewed on YouTube. Clack was honored by her peers with a 4280: 200: 44: 3247:
Smithson, Timothy R.; Browne, Michael A. E.; Davies, Sarah J.; Marshall, John E. A.; Millward, David; Walsh, Stig A.; Clack, Jennifer A. (2017).
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Ahlberg, Per E.; Clack, Jennifer A.; Luks̆evic̆s, Ervīns (1996). "Rapid braincase evolution between Panderichthys and the earliest tetrapods".
1617:"A Tournaisian (earliest Carboniferous) conglomerate-preserved non-marine faunal assemblage and its environmental and sedimentological context" 316: 235: 163: 2615:
Callier, V.; Clack, J. A.; Ahlberg, P. E. (17 April 2009). "Contrasting Developmental Trajectories in the Earliest Known Tetrapod Forelimbs".
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Otoo, Benjamin K. A.; Clack, Jennifer A.; Smithson, Timothy R.; Bennett, Carys E.; Kearsey, Timothy I.; Coates, Michael I. (3 October 2018).
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Clack, Jennifer A. (2011). "A new microsaur from the early carboniferous (Viséan) of East Kirkton, Scotland, showing soft tissue evidence".
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Clack, Jennifer A.; Bennett, Carys E.; Davies, Sarah J.; Scott, Andrew C.; Sherwin, Janet E.; Smithson, Timothy R. (3 January 2019).
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Clack supervised many graduate students who went on to pursue successful careers in paleontology and evolutionary biology, including
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tetrapods and later expanded to more broadly addressing the osteology and evolution of tetrapods. Together with Michael Coates (
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Clack, J. A. (1993). "Silvanerpeton miripedes, a new anthracosauroid from the Viséan of East Kirkton, West Lothian, Scotland".
1182:"Fossils, function and phylogeny: Papers on early vertebrate evolution in honour of Professor Jennifer A. Clack – Introduction" 395:
Most recently, she led a major consortium project (TW:eed) investigating some exciting new fossils from Northumberland and the
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in 1970. Additional surveys in 1998 led to the collection of substantial new material, including what is now recognized as
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Ahlberg, Per Erik; Clack, Jennifer A.; Blom, Henning (2005). "The axial skeleton of the Devonian tetrapod Ichthyostega".
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Over the course of her lengthy career, Clack published in some of the most notable scientific journals, including
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period; this project has produced numerous publications furthering the understanding of early tetrapod evolution.
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Johanson, Zerina; Jeffery, Jonathan; Challands, Tom; Pierce, Stephanie; Clack, Jennifer (27 October 2020).
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Clack, Jennifer A. (1998). "A new Early Carboniferous tetrapod with a mélange of crown-group characters".
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Beznosov, Pavel A.; Clack, Jennifer A.; Lukševičs, Ervīns; Ruta, Marcello; Ahlberg, Per Erik (2019).
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Coates, M. I.; Clack, J. A. (1991). "Fish-like gills and breathing in the earliest known tetrapod".
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Coates, Michael I.; Clack, Jennifer A. (1995). "Romer's gap: Tetrapod origins and terrestriality".
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Clack was born on 3 November 1947, the only child of Ernest and Alice Agnew. She was brought up in
3642: 1529:"A fish and tetrapod fauna from Romer's Gap preserved in Scottish Tournaisian floodplain deposits" 1221: 1121: 4233: 4182: 4109: 4092: 4087: 3731: 3687: 3593: 3499: 3348: 3229: 3179: 3132: 3088: 3061:"A lungfish survivor of the end-Devonian extinction and an Early Carboniferous dipnoan radiation" 2976: 2897: 2846: 2827:. Springer Handbook of Auditory Research. Vol. 59. Cham: Springer International Publishing. 2656: 2597: 2546: 2412: 2355: 2289: 2226: 2163: 2106: 2047: 1996: 1937: 1871: 1817: 1766: 1715: 1597: 1509: 970: 886: 854: 543: 463: 3979: 3896: 4213: 4203: 3904: 3585: 3550: 3412: 3340: 3332: 3280: 3221: 3171: 3124: 3080: 3041: 3023: 2889: 2836: 2780: 2762: 2723: 2705: 2648: 2640: 2589: 2581: 2538: 2530: 2477: 2459: 2404: 2396: 2347: 2339: 2281: 2273: 2218: 2210: 2155: 2147: 2098: 2090: 2039: 2031: 1988: 1980: 1929: 1921: 1863: 1809: 1758: 1707: 1699: 1656: 1638: 1589: 1550: 1501: 1493: 1425: 1331: 1203: 1147: 1066: 1007: 919: 415: 300: 3885: 2308: 2181:
Ahlberg, Per E.; Clack, Jennifer A.; Lukševičs, Ervīns; Blom, Henning; Zupiņš, Ivars (2008).
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Clack, Jennifer A.; Ahlberg, Erik (2004). Arratia, G.; Wilson, M.V.H.; Cloutier, R. (eds.).
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Neenan, James M.; Ruta, Marcello; Clack, Jennifer A.; Rayfield, Emily J. (22 April 2014).
1004: 337: 2676:"Earliest Carboniferous tetrapod and arthropod faunas from Scotland populate Romer's Gap" 2182: 3705: 3538: 3447: 3398: 3202:"Diverse and durophagous: Early Carboniferous chondrichthyans from the Scottish Borders" 3011: 2964: 2877: 2864:
Coates, M. I.; Clack, J. A. (1990). "Polydactyly in the earliest known tetrapod limbs".
2691: 2628: 2518: 2447: 2432:"Life history of the stem tetrapod Acanthostega revealed by synchrotron microtomography" 2327: 2261: 2198: 2078: 1968: 1909: 1851: 1797: 1746: 1687: 1411: 4228: 4208: 4039: 4034: 3994: 3036: 2995: 2775: 2742: 2718: 2675: 2472: 2431: 1651: 1616: 1327: 1037: 632: 459: 365: 361: 324: 3201: 3060: 1569: 4264: 4014: 3974: 3964: 3931: 3691: 3597: 3456: 3431: 3233: 3183: 3136: 2980: 2550: 1875: 1601: 1420: 1395: 526: 404: 267: 251: 3352: 3092: 2850: 2660: 2601: 1513: 433:
had more than five toes per foot: the Upper Devonian tetrapods from East Greenland,
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Smithson, T. R.; Wood, S. P.; Marshall, J. E. A.; Clack, J. A. (5 March 2012).
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Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
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Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
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Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
2832: 2743:"Feeding biomechanics in Acanthostega and across the fish–tetrapod transition" 2526: 2430:
Sanchez, Sophie; Tafforeau, Paul; Clack, Jennifer A.; Ahlberg, Per E. (2016).
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Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
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Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
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Clack, Jennifer A.; Ahlberg, Per E.; Blom, Henning; Finney, Sarah M. (2012).
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Clack, J. A. (2 April 2004). "PALEONTOLOGY: Enhanced: From Fins to Fingers".
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Pierce, Stephanie E.; Clack, Jennifer A.; Hutchinson, John R. (23 May 2012).
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CLACK, JENNIFER A.; AHLBERG, PER E.; BLOM, HENNING; FINNEY, SARAH M. (2012).
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On 17 July 2014, she was awarded an honorary Doctor of Science degree by the
478:). In April 2012 she was featured in an episode of the BBC television series 3783: 3383:"Lungfish diversity in Romer's Gap: reaction to the end-Devonian extinction" 3328: 2915: 2700: 2636: 2577: 1489: 969:
Clack died on 26 March 2020 at the age of 72, after a five-year battle with
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following up on field notes of researchers who had collected material of
247: 220: 3310:"Phylogenetic and environmental context of a Tournaisian tetrapod fauna" 3019: 2500:"Morphology of the earliest reconstructable tetrapod Parmastega aelidae" 2455: 2335: 2269: 2206: 2086: 1976: 1917: 1674:
Clack, J. A. (1989). "Discovery of the earliest-known tetrapod stapes".
1471:"Phylogenetic and environmental context of a Tournaisian tetrapod fauna" 54: 3407: 3382: 1633: 1545: 1528: 666: 142: 3275: 3265: 3248: 3120: 352:
by Cambridge, taking the title Professor of Vertebrate Palaeontology.
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Smithson, Timothy R.; Richards, Kelly R.; Clack, Jennifer A. (2016).
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had eight (compared to the six toes of the Russian Devonian tetrapod
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A new stem tetrapod from the Early Carboniferous of Northern Ireland
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Clack, Jennifer A.; Fay, Richard R; Popper, Arthur N., eds. (2016).
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Jenny Clack, Paleontologist: The First Vertebrate Walks on Land
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Clack is probably best known for discovering that the earliest
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Ruta, Marcello; Ahlberg, Per E.; Smithson, Timothy R. (2018).
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lobe-finned fishes and colonised the freshwater swamps of the
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English paleontologist and evolutionary biologist (1947–2020)
2183:"Ventastega curonica and the origin of tetrapod morphology" 1351:
Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Section C
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Gaining Ground: the Origin and Early Evolution of Tetrapods
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Gaining Ground: the Origin and Early Evolution of Tetrapods
3494:. MĂĽnchen: Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil. pp. 309–320. 1090: 1088: 2747:
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
2309:"Vertebral architecture in the earliest stem tetrapods" 1122:"Congregation of the Regent House on 9 December 2000" 4331:
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
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Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society
1061: 1059: 1057: 1055: 1053: 4242: 4191: 3942: 368:, Clack and her team discovered the remains of the 156: 138: 120: 100: 92: 80: 61: 34: 3666:"Jennifer A. Clack. 3 November 1947—26 March 2020" 211:; 3 November 1947 – 26 March 2020) was an English 3150:Smithson, Timothy R.; Clack, Jennifer A. (2017). 1568:Smithson, Timothy R.; Clack, Jennifer A. (2017). 4326:Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences 3619:. Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge 1444:"The TWeed project: Evolution's Missing Chapter" 3871:Jenny Clack on the Cambridge University website 3788:University of Cambridge - Department of Zoology 2680:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 550:Beznosov, Clack, LukševiÄŤs, Ruta & Ahlberg 420:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 3641:. National Academy of Sciences. Archived from 2124:Ahlberg, Per Erik; Clack, Jennifer A. (2006). 1369:"Professor Jennifer Clack (Doctor of Science)" 1254:. No. 6396. 23 September 2015. p. 12 3912: 3732:"Featured Scientists | Your Inner Fish | PBS" 1128:. No. 5831. 13 December 2000. p. 27 8: 2994:Ahlberg, Per E.; Clack, Jennifer A. (2020). 1228:. No. 5718. 5 November 1997. p. 24 1156:. Oxford University Press. 1 December 2020. 492:Taxa named by Jennifer Clack and colleagues 219:. She specialised in the early evolution of 3756:Koppes, Steve; Allen, Susie (15 May 2013). 282:. She received a B.Sc. in Zoology from the 3919: 3905: 3897: 455:was not an ancestral trait for tetrapods. 53: 31: 3681: 3455: 3406: 3274: 3264: 3035: 2774: 2717: 2699: 2471: 2390: 2141: 1650: 1632: 1544: 1419: 1316:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 1303:. No. 6036. 17 May 2006. p. 17. 1197: 578:Clack, Challands, Smithon & Smithson 348:. On 1 October 2006, Clack was awarded a 3832:"Six new members elected to the Academy" 3664:Ahlberg, P. E.; Smithson, T. R. (2021). 1073:. Oxford University Press. November 2014 989:, the first woman to achieve the honor. 490: 336:; since 1 October 2015, she has been an 299:. On 9 December 2000, she was awarded a 3812:. University of Leicester. 10 July 2014 3613:"Professor Jenny Clack, FRS, 1947-2020" 1375:. University of Leicester. 17 July 2014 1049: 3507: 3497: 1894:"An early tetrapod from 'Romer's Gap'" 1003:On 15 June 2013, Clack was awarded an 164:Cambridge University Museum of Zoology 4321:21st-century British women scientists 4286:Alumni of the University of Leicester 3376: 3374: 3372: 3370: 3368: 3366: 3364: 3362: 3302: 3300: 3298: 3296: 3294: 3195: 3193: 2493: 2491: 1887: 1885: 1833: 1831: 998:American Academy of Arts and Sciences 7: 4301:Fellows of Darwin College, Cambridge 1175: 1173: 1171: 1162:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U249891 4306:Female fellows of the Royal Society 3065:Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 2375:"The origin of terrestrial hearing" 360:), Clack defined what is known as " 344:in Vertebrate Palaeontology at the 242:of Vertebrate Palaeontology at the 3876:Home page - Jennifer "Jenny" Clack 3527:Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 2957:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 1328:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1983.tb01163.x 1248:"College Notices – Darwin College" 861:Clack, Ahlberg, Blöm & Finney 25: 1027:Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences 284:University of Newcastle upon Tyne 227:. She is best known for her book 4316:People educated at Bolton School 3611:Aucott, Rachel (26 March 2020). 3457:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2011.01117.x 2126:"A firm step from water to land" 1421:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2011.01117.x 3473:Special Papers in Palaeontology 2825:Evolution of the Vertebrate Ear 1036:'s most prestigious award, the 981:In 2008, Clack was awarded the 845:Smithson, Richards & Clack 831:Smithson, Richards & Clack 817:Smithson, Richards & Clack 803:Smithson, Richards & Clack 789:Smithson, Richards & Clack 775:Smithson, Richards & Clack 758:Smithson, Richards & Clack 741:Smithson, Richards & Clack 266:, England. She was educated at 4281:Alumni of Newcastle University 3317:Nature Ecology & Evolution 2803:Dr. Friedrich Pfeil Publishing 1478:Nature Ecology & Evolution 1: 4296:British women paleontologists 3077:10.1080/14772019.2019.1572234 2973:10.1080/02724634.2020.1813150 1301:Cambridge University Reporter 1252:Cambridge University Reporter 1226:Cambridge University Reporter 1126:Cambridge University Reporter 1095:Clack, Rob (6 October 2009). 1067:"CLACK, Prof. Jennifer Alice" 1016:Geological Society of Glasgow 992:In 2009, Clack was elected a 340:. From 2000 to 2005, she was 4336:Fellows of the Royal Society 3639:"Daniel Giraud Elliot Medal" 1034:Palaeontological Association 987:National Academy of Sciences 317:University Museum of Zoology 3764:. The University of Chicago 2373:Clack, Jennifer A. (2015). 994:Fellow of the Royal Society 4352: 4311:Scientists from Manchester 3000:Royal Society Open Science 2959:. e1813150 (3): e1813150. 2934:"Beautiful Minds: YouTube" 983:Daniel Giraud Elliot Medal 397:Borders Region of Scotland 315:In 1981, Clack joined the 3582:10.1017/s0263593300006179 3218:10.1017/s1755691018000166 3168:10.1017/S1755691018000075 2833:10.1007/978-3-319-46661-3 2527:10.1038/s41586-019-1636-y 1586:10.1017/s1755691018000075 1448:National Museums Scotland 1280:. University of Cambridge 1278:Darwin College, Cambridge 1199:10.1017/S1755691019000057 1097:"Jenny Clack – Biography" 474:), and Matthew Friedman ( 468:University College London 334:Darwin College, Cambridge 234:Clack was curator at the 182: 174:Darwin College, Cambridge 131: 52: 4291:English palaeontologists 4250:William, Prince of Wales 3886:Interview on PBS website 258:Early life and education 3329:10.1038/s41559-016-0002 3253:Papers in Palaeontology 3109:Papers in Palaeontology 2701:10.1073/pnas.1117332109 2637:10.1126/science.1167542 2578:10.1126/science.1096415 1490:10.1038/s41559-016-0002 1023:University of Leicester 952:Silvanerpeton miripedes 936:Eucritta melanolimnetes 784:Xylognathus macrustenus 346:University of Cambridge 321:University of Cambridge 305:University of Cambridge 297:University of Cambridge 289:University of Leicester 244:University of Cambridge 169:University of Cambridge 114:University of Cambridge 110:University of Leicester 3881:Profile on PBS website 3683:10.1098/rsbm.2021.0008 2759:10.1098/rspb.2013.2689 1274:"Master & fellows" 476:University of Michigan 451:). This suggests that 403:stage of the earliest 217:evolutionary biologist 1892:Clack, J. A. (2002). 1032:In 2018, she won the 1012:University of Chicago 724:Clack & Smithson 708:Clack & Smithson 691:Clack & Smithson 674:Clack & Smithson 657:Clack & Smithson 604:Whitropus longicalcus 595:Smithson & Clack 358:University of Chicago 270:(Girls' Division), a 1010:(DSc) degree by the 893:Clack & Ahlberg 871:Kirktonecta milnerae 812:Ballagadus caustrimi 718:Aytonerpeton microps 559:Limanichthys fraseri 534:Ahlberg & Clack 488:published in 2019. 399:which date from the 303:(ScD) degree by the 189:Jennifer Alice Clack 151:Evolutionary biology 105:Newcastle University 66:Jennifer Alice Agnew 4132:Henning Sirringhaus 3712:. The Royal Society 3645:on 29 December 2010 3539:2003CaJES..40..483C 3448:2012Palgy..55...73C 3399:2016Palgy..59...29S 3020:10.1098/rsos.192117 3012:2020RSOS....792117A 2965:2020JVPal..40E3150J 2878:1990Natur.347...66C 2692:2012PNAS..109.4532S 2629:2009Sci...324..364C 2519:2019Natur.574..527B 2456:10.1038/nature19354 2448:2016Natur.537..408S 2336:10.1038/nature11825 2328:2013Natur.494..226P 2270:10.1038/nature11124 2262:2012Natur.486..523P 2207:10.1038/nature06991 2199:2008Natur.453.1199A 2193:(7199): 1199–1204. 2087:10.1038/nature03893 2079:2005Natur.437..137A 1977:10.1038/nature01904 1969:2003Natur.425...65C 1918:10.1038/nature00824 1910:2002Natur.418...72C 1852:1998Natur.394...66C 1798:1996Natur.381...61A 1747:1991Natur.352..234C 1688:1989Natur.342..425C 1412:2012Palgy..55...73C 512:Rossichthys clackae 493: 472:Flinders University 4234:Steven D. Tanksley 4110:Richard Passingham 4093:Arthur B. McDonald 4046:Christopher Hunter 3834:. 3 February 2014. 3408:10.1111/pala.12203 2753:(1781): 20132689. 1634:10.7717/peerj.5972 1546:10.1111/pala.12395 971:endometrial cancer 887:Occidens portlocki 855:Ymeria denticulata 826:Coccovedus celatus 573:Celsiodon ahlbergi 544:Parmastega aelidae 491: 466:), Paul Upchurch ( 464:Uppsala University 370:Devonian tetrapods 225:lobe-finned fishes 4258: 4257: 4214:Roger D. Kornberg 4204:H. Robert Horvitz 4161:Jonathan Tennyson 4070:Dimitris Kioussis 3710:Fellows Directory 3617:www.zoo.cam.ac.uk 3266:10.1002/spp2.1086 3121:10.1002/spp2.1242 3071:(21): 1825–1846. 2842:978-3-319-46659-0 2799:"Basal Tetrapoda" 2686:(12): 4532–4537. 2623:(5925): 364–367. 2513:(7779): 527–531. 2442:(7620): 408–411. 2385:(7542): 168–169. 2322:(7436): 226–229. 2256:(7404): 523–526. 2136:(7085): 748–749. 2073:(7055): 137–140. 2022:(6973): 412–413. 1741:(6332): 234–236. 1682:(6248): 425–427. 1008:Doctor of Science 962: 961: 955:gen. et sp. nov. 939:gen. et sp. nov. 923:gen. et sp. nov. 920:Pederpes finneyae 907:gen. et sp. nov. 890:gen. et sp. nov. 874:gen. et sp. nov. 858:gen. et sp. nov. 828:gen. et sp. nov. 800:gen. et sp. nov. 786:gen. et sp. nov. 721:gen. et sp. nov. 705:gen. et sp. nov. 688:gen. et sp. nov. 671:gen. et sp. nov. 654:gen. et sp. nov. 618:Deltodus tubineus 606:gen. et sp. nov. 592:gen. et sp. nov. 575:gen. et sp. nov. 564:Challands et al. 561:gen. et sp. nov. 547:gen. et sp. nov. 531:gen. et sp. nov. 301:Doctor of Science 236:Museum of Zoology 186: 185: 133:Scientific career 16:(Redirected from 4343: 4155:Jesper Svejstrup 4138:Maurice Skolnick 4064:Jonathan Keating 4052:Graham Hutchings 4025:Nicholas Harberd 3955:Ross J. Anderson 3950:Robert Ainsworth 3921: 3914: 3907: 3898: 3858: 3857: 3855: 3853: 3842: 3836: 3835: 3828: 3822: 3821: 3819: 3817: 3806: 3800: 3799: 3797: 3795: 3780: 3774: 3773: 3771: 3769: 3753: 3747: 3746: 3744: 3742: 3728: 3722: 3721: 3719: 3717: 3706:"Jennifer Clack" 3702: 3696: 3695: 3685: 3661: 3655: 3654: 3652: 3650: 3635: 3629: 3628: 3626: 3624: 3608: 3602: 3601: 3576:(3–4): 369–376. 3565: 3559: 3558: 3522: 3516: 3515: 3509: 3505: 3503: 3495: 3487: 3481: 3480: 3468: 3462: 3461: 3459: 3427: 3421: 3420: 3410: 3378: 3357: 3356: 3314: 3304: 3289: 3288: 3278: 3268: 3244: 3238: 3237: 3197: 3188: 3187: 3147: 3141: 3140: 3103: 3097: 3096: 3056: 3050: 3049: 3039: 2991: 2985: 2984: 2948: 2942: 2941: 2930: 2924: 2923: 2912: 2906: 2905: 2886:10.1038/347066a0 2861: 2855: 2854: 2820: 2814: 2813: 2811: 2809: 2795: 2789: 2788: 2778: 2738: 2732: 2731: 2721: 2703: 2671: 2665: 2664: 2612: 2606: 2605: 2561: 2555: 2554: 2504: 2495: 2486: 2485: 2475: 2427: 2421: 2420: 2394: 2370: 2364: 2363: 2313: 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4340: 4261: 4260: 4259: 4254: 4238: 4224:Joseph Stiglitz 4187: 4149:Malcolm Stevens 4122:Wolfram Schultz 4005:James Gimzewski 3980:Michel ChrĂ©tien 3960:Michael Ashfold 3938: 3925: 3867: 3862: 3861: 3851: 3849: 3844: 3843: 3839: 3830: 3829: 3825: 3815: 3813: 3808: 3807: 3803: 3793: 3791: 3782: 3781: 3777: 3767: 3765: 3755: 3754: 3750: 3740: 3738: 3730: 3729: 3725: 3715: 3713: 3704: 3703: 3699: 3663: 3662: 3658: 3648: 3646: 3637: 3636: 3632: 3622: 3620: 3610: 3609: 3605: 3567: 3566: 3562: 3547:10.1139/e02-065 3524: 3523: 3519: 3506: 3496: 3489: 3488: 3484: 3470: 3469: 3465: 3429: 3428: 3424: 3380: 3379: 3360: 3312: 3306: 3305: 3292: 3246: 3245: 3241: 3199: 3198: 3191: 3149: 3148: 3144: 3105: 3104: 3100: 3058: 3057: 3053: 2993: 2992: 2988: 2950: 2949: 2945: 2932: 2931: 2927: 2914: 2913: 2909: 2872:(6288): 66–69. 2863: 2862: 2858: 2843: 2822: 2821: 2817: 2807: 2805: 2797: 2796: 2792: 2740: 2739: 2735: 2673: 2672: 2668: 2614: 2613: 2609: 2572:(5667): 57–58. 2563: 2562: 2558: 2502: 2497: 2496: 2489: 2429: 2428: 2424: 2392:10.1038/519168a 2372: 2371: 2367: 2311: 2306: 2305: 2301: 2243: 2242: 2238: 2180: 2179: 2175: 2143:10.1038/440747a 2123: 2122: 2118: 2064: 2063: 2059: 2028:10.1038/427412a 2013: 2012: 2008: 1963:(6953): 65–69. 1954: 1953: 1949: 1904:(6893): 72–76. 1891: 1890: 1883: 1846:(6688): 66–69. 1837: 1836: 1829: 1792:(6577): 61–64. 1783: 1782: 1778: 1732: 1731: 1727: 1673: 1672: 1668: 1614: 1613: 1609: 1567: 1566: 1562: 1526: 1525: 1521: 1473: 1467: 1466: 1462: 1452: 1450: 1442: 1441: 1437: 1393: 1392: 1388: 1378: 1376: 1367: 1366: 1362: 1348: 1347: 1343: 1313: 1312: 1308: 1298: 1297: 1293: 1283: 1281: 1272: 1271: 1267: 1257: 1255: 1246: 1245: 1241: 1231: 1229: 1220: 1219: 1215: 1179: 1178: 1169: 1146: 1145: 1141: 1131: 1129: 1120: 1119: 1115: 1105: 1103: 1094: 1093: 1086: 1076: 1074: 1065: 1064: 1051: 1046: 979: 967: 840:Occludus romeri 481:Beautiful Minds 338:Emeritus Fellow 313: 311:Academic career 260: 213:palaeontologist 196: 192: 178: 149: 145: 112: 108: 101:Alma mater 85: 76:3 November 1947 71: 69: 68: 67: 48: 39: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4349: 4347: 4339: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4263: 4262: 4256: 4255: 4253: 4252: 4246: 4244: 4240: 4239: 4237: 4236: 4231: 4229:Rashid Sunyaev 4226: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4209:Thomas Kailath 4206: 4201: 4195: 4193: 4189: 4188: 4186: 4185: 4180: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4116:Guy Richardson 4112: 4107: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4077:Stephen Larter 4073: 4066: 4061: 4058:Peter Isaacson 4054: 4049: 4042: 4040:Christine Holt 4037: 4035:Brian Hemmings 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3946: 3944: 3940: 3939: 3926: 3924: 3923: 3916: 3909: 3901: 3895: 3894: 3893:on Vimeo, 2012 3888: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3866: 3865:External links 3863: 3860: 3859: 3837: 3823: 3801: 3775: 3762:U Chicago News 3748: 3723: 3697: 3656: 3630: 3603: 3560: 3533:(4): 483–498. 3517: 3482: 3463: 3422: 3358: 3290: 3259:(4): 547–557. 3239: 3189: 3142: 3115:(2): 261–279. 3098: 3051: 2986: 2943: 2925: 2907: 2856: 2841: 2815: 2790: 2733: 2666: 2607: 2556: 2487: 2422: 2365: 2299: 2236: 2173: 2116: 2057: 2006: 1947: 1881: 1827: 1776: 1725: 1666: 1607: 1560: 1539:(2): 225–253. 1519: 1460: 1435: 1386: 1360: 1341: 1322:(2): 121–148. 1306: 1291: 1265: 1239: 1213: 1167: 1139: 1113: 1084: 1071:Who's Who 2015 1048: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1038:Lapworth Medal 985:from the U.S. 978: 975: 966: 963: 960: 959: 956: 948: 944: 943: 940: 932: 928: 927: 924: 916: 912: 911: 908: 899: 895: 894: 891: 883: 879: 878: 875: 867: 863: 862: 859: 851: 847: 846: 843: 837: 833: 832: 829: 823: 819: 818: 815: 809: 805: 804: 801: 795: 791: 790: 787: 781: 777: 776: 773: 764: 760: 759: 756: 747: 743: 742: 739: 730: 726: 725: 722: 714: 710: 709: 706: 697: 693: 692: 689: 680: 676: 675: 672: 663: 659: 658: 655: 646: 642: 641: 638: 633:Spathicephalus 629: 625: 624: 621: 615: 611: 610: 607: 601: 597: 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Index

Jennifer Clack
FRS
FLS

Newcastle University
University of Leicester
University of Cambridge
Zoology
Palaeontology
Evolutionary biology
Cambridge University Museum of Zoology
University of Cambridge
Darwin College, Cambridge
FRS
FLS
palaeontologist
evolutionary biologist
tetrapods
lobe-finned fishes
Museum of Zoology
Professor
University of Cambridge
Devonian
Carboniferous
Manchester
Bolton School
private school
Bolton
Lancashire
University of Newcastle upon Tyne

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