992:
105:
428:
44:
1011:
255:. Jessie, intensely interested in the details of his expedition, became his recorder, making notes as he described his experiences. Adding human-interest touches to these printed reports, she wrote and edited best-selling stories of the adventures Frémont had while exploring the West with his scout,
241:
A reconciliation occurred between Jessie and her father when he promoted Frémont's famous explorations of the West. Senator Benton had been persuaded by his ailing wife to accept the marriage, and the couple moved into the Benton home. Frémont left his pregnant wife behind in the spring of 1842 to
165:
Jessie was raised in
Washington, D.C., in a manner more typical of a 19th-century son than a daughter. Her father, renowned as the "Great Expansionist," oversaw her early education and introduced her to the prominent politicians of the era, an uncommon practice for the time. Jessie formed a strong
477:
of $ 2,000 a year. In 1891, she moved into a home at the corner of 28th and Hoover
Streets in Los Angeles that was presented to her by a committee of ladies of the city as a token of their great regard. She remained in good health until about two and a half years before her death when an accident
234:
321:. While the couple was visiting Paris, France, their fourth child, Anne Beverly Frémont, was born on February 1, 1853. Anne died five months later, on July 11, in Washington, D.C. Their fifth and final child, Francis Preston Frémont, was born on May 17, 1855, in Washington.
201:
and the northern frontier of the United States. They became engaged, but her parents objected to a marriage at that time because of her age. Probably through the influence of Col. Benton, Frémont then received an order from the War
Department to make an examination of the
242:
lead his first expedition to mark the trails West. He returned, however, days before the birth of their eldest child, Elizabeth Benton "Lily" Frémont, who was born
November 15, 1842, in Washington D.C. He then headed off again, and Jessie and the baby remained behind.
134:. She authored numerous stories that appeared in popular magazines of the time, as well as several historically significant books. Her writings, which helped sustain her family during times of financial hardship, primarily focused on memoirs of her experiences in the
301:, the Frémonts established a home and settled into San Francisco society. As a politically informed woman, Jessie was known to get involved in city politics and discuss with the men any issues that were of importance at the time. She became a member of the
606:
offering insights into the mind and heart of the author, across the span of her life, including her husband's presidential campaign, her role in the Civil War, her time as First Lady of the
Territory of Arizona, and her impressions of the late 1800s in
162:(1782–1858) and Elizabeth McDowell (1794–1854). Her birth took place in the home of her maternal grandfather, James McDowell. Despite her father, Senator Benton, desiring a son, he named her in honor of his own father, Jesse Benton.
343:, refused to endorse her husband's bid for the presidency. This did not stop the supporters of Frémont from continuing to refer to her as the "first lady in the land," a title her admirers continued to use throughout her life.
259:. Thus, she involved herself in her most happy life's work, interpreting her husband and his actions for a public eager for information about the opening of the West. Written during a time when the concept of
392:
Jessie Frémont served as her husband's unofficial aide and closest adviser. The two shared the belief that St. Louis was unprepared for war and needed reinforcements and supplies, and both pressured
908:, December 28, 1902, "Pathfinder's Widow Crosses The Divide --- Death Last Evening of Mrs. Jessie Benton Frémont, the Most Famous Woman in Los Angeles—Story of Romantic and Helpful Life," p. 7
920:, December 29, 1902, from Los Angeles, Dec 28, "Gen. Frémont's Widow Dead --- Had Been an Invalid for Two and a Half Years—Eloped with Lieut. Frémont at the Age of Fifteen ," p. 7
282:, Jessie gave birth to a son, Benton Frémont, on July 24, 1848, in Washington, D.C. The baby's death, within the year in St. Louis, she blamed on her husband's accuser, General
1155:
396:
to send more supplies and troops. She threw herself into the war effort, helping to organize a
Soldier's Relief Society in St. Louis and becoming very active in the Western
796:
1125:
1120:
486:
521:. In the story line, the Frémonts, in California during the gold rush, become involved in a mining claim dispute; Mrs. Frémont stares down organized claim jumpers.
174:. Gradually, she began to adopt his vision of a nation stretching from ocean to ocean. Through this upbringing, she acquired a comprehensive education encompassing
1100:
271:
1065:
1055:
166:
bond with her father and remained by his side. He shared with her the numerous books and maps from the valise that accompanied him on their journeys between
1130:
302:
670:
1060:
693:
351:
447:, lost everything and declared bankruptcy. Undaunted by their financial situation, Jessie began writing books to help support the family, namely
289:
In 1849, Jessie and Lily made a harrowing and treacherous journey aboard ship to join Frémont in
California. After disembarking and crossing the
1150:
1030:
481:
Jessie Benton Frémont died at age 78 at her home in Los
Angeles. A huge box of fragrant and beautiful roses was sent on December 29, 1902, by
1115:
1085:
1080:
1025:
862:
104:
982:
146:, she was outspoken on political matters and a determined opponent of slavery, an institution excluded from the formation of California.
1160:
1140:
1090:
1070:
1135:
830:
735:
412:
397:
251:
967:
751:
340:
325:
1145:
1105:
1075:
123:
138:. A staunch supporter of her husband, who served as one of the first two senators of the new U.S. state of California and as
679:
is a 1982 historical novel by David Nevin about
Charles and Jessie Frémont, which was adapted into a 1986 miniseries of the
642:
Passion and
Principle: John and Jessie Frémont, the Couple Whose Power, Politics, and Love Shaped Nineteenth-century America
790:
1110:
266:
Her husband was involved tangentially in the conquest of California, the annexation of which occurred as a result of the
1095:
594:
459:
159:
139:
896:, August 15, 1897, "Mrs. Jessie Benton Frémont --- An Historic Figure Now Living Among the Roses of Los Angeles," p. 16
813:
489:
were conducted at 10:30 a.m. on December 30, at Christ Church, on the corner of Pico and Flower Streets. She was
64:
498:
466:. Three months after being allowed to resign from the Army with pension, he died in 1890 in a hotel in New York.
416:
403:
One of the most impressive feats of her political career came shortly after Frémont lost his position during the
373:, and New York. She played an active role in the anti-Secession movement in California in 1861 and enlisted both
648:
Imperfect Union: How Jessie and John Fremont Mapped the West, Invented Celebrity and Helped Cause the Civil War,
267:
785:
116:(May 31, 1824 – December 27, 1902) was an American writer and political activist. She was the daughter of
419:. Jessie actually traveled to Washington and pleaded with Lincoln on behalf of her husband, but to no avail.
408:
227:
509:
470:
374:
347:
127:
884:, July 14, "Mrs. Frémont's New Home --- She Occupies The House Given To Her By California Ladies," p. 15
246:
223:
135:
932:, December 30, 1902, "Thrilling Episodes in the Career of Mrs. Fremont --- A Woman's Influence," p. A 1
427:
389:
appointed Frémont as the Commander of the Department of the West in 1861, they returned to St. Louis.
1050:
1045:
318:
314:
182:. After achieving fluency in French and Spanish, Jessie contributed to the translation of government
120:
370:
279:
155:
781:
404:
332:
215:
474:
190:
131:
91:
789:
435:
The Frémonts would not live in St. Louis again, moving to New York and then California. In the
324:
In 1856, Frémont's antislavery position was instrumental in his being chosen as the first-ever
858:
731:
517:
482:
463:
378:
283:
143:
854:
848:
996:
603:
590:
512:
393:
363:
260:
203:
175:
233:
206:
on the western frontier. Shortly after their return they were married on October 19, 1841.
834:
827:
728:
The Bohemians: Mark Twain and the San Francisco Writers Who Reinvented American Literature
386:
194:
759:
263:
was becoming increasingly popular, these narratives were received with great enthusiasm.
17:
317:
from California. Their third child, John C. Frémont Jr., was born on April 19, 1851, at
189:
In 1840 at age 16, while studying and living at Georgetown Seminary, she met Lieutenant
355:
198:
43:
1039:
436:
275:
987:
1020:
664:
505:
359:
478:
made her an invalid, but she was able to use a wheelchair and enjoy the outdoors.
415:, summarily freeing all of the slaves in Missouri, which predated Lincoln's own
298:
219:
680:
440:
382:
369:
In the years following, the couple moved several times, living in California,
256:
490:
328:
1016:
1031:
Territorial Women's Memorial Rose Garden: Elizabeth Benton (Lily) Fremont
1005:
968:
The New York Times: David Nevin, Author of Historical Novels, Dies at 83.
183:
179:
171:
167:
117:
942:
230:
expansion. It was this assignment that began the couple's rise to fame.
297:, they boarded another vessel to San Francisco. With income from their
290:
400:, which provided medicine and nursing to soldiers injured in the war.
313:
John C. Frémont served from September 9, 1850, to March 3, 1851, as a
508:
was cast as Jessie Frémont in the episode, "The Gentle Sword" of the
494:
336:
294:
1026:
Territorial Women's Memorial Rose Garden: Jessie Ann Benton Fremont
1001:
278:
of Frémont, during which he attempted to defend his actions in the
178:
and various disciplines such as politics, history, literature, and
444:
426:
232:
214:
For a while after their marriage, Jessie and her husband lived on
671:
The Journals of Corrie Belle Hollister: On the Trail of the Truth
339:
read, "Frémont and Jessie too." Her father, however, a lifelong
193:
who was in Washington preparing a report on explorations (with
661:
Immortal Wife: The Biographical Novel of Jessie Benton Frémont
451:(1878), a story about her journey to California in 1849, and
331:
for President. Jessie played an extremely active role in the
245:
Frémont became known as the "Pathfinder to the West", after
537:
A Year of American Travel: Narrative of Personal Experience
449:
A Year of American Travel: Narrative of Personal Experience
473:, in recognition of his valued services, granted Jessie a
811:"The Late Jessie Benton Frémont". Chronicle and Comment.
366:. Frémont was unable to carry the state of California.
335:, rallying support for her husband. One particular
97:
87:
71:
53:
34:
850:In her place: a guide to St. Louis women's history
589:(1993) edited by Pamela Herr and Mary Lee Spence,
752:"Jessie Benton Frémont: Missouri's Trailblazer"
630:Jessie Benton Frémont: A Woman who Made History
620:(1974) by Lois Rather, Rather Press, Oakland CA
531:The Story of the Guard: A Chronicle of the War
218:posts, until Frémont was assigned the task of
636:Jessie Benton Frémont: Missouri's Trailblazer
458:From 1878 to 1881, John C. Frémont served as
8:
797:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography
638:(2005) by Ilene Stone and Suzanna M. Grenz
42:
31:
988:The Frémonts and Emancipation in Missouri
694:1856 United States presidential election
485:, a former first lady. The rites of the
27:American politician activist (1824–1902)
1156:Pacific Coast Women's Press Association
1126:People from Rockbridge County, Virginia
1121:People from Mariposa County, California
993:Works by or about Jessie Benton Frémont
705:
303:Pacific Coast Women's Press Association
983:1839 Portrait of Jessie Benton Frémont
650:(2020) by Steve Inskeep, Penguin Press
561:The Origin of the Frémont Explorations
431:Frémont sitting at home in Los Angeles
197:as commander) he had made between the
7:
1101:Burials at Angelus-Rosedale Cemetery
721:
719:
717:
715:
713:
711:
709:
669:Phillips, Michael and Judith Pella.
587:The letters of Jessie Benton Frémont
469:After the death of her husband, the
1066:19th-century American women writers
1056:19th-century American Episcopalians
853:. Missouri History Museum. p.
632:(1995) by Catherine Coffin Phillips
572:(1887) by John C. Frémont includes
624:Jessie Benton Frémont: A Biography
25:
1131:Spouses of California politicians
730:. Penguin Books. pp. 29–30.
1061:19th-century American memoirists
1009:
103:
1002:Works by Jessie Benton Frémont
847:Corbett, Katharine T. (1999).
828:Whitewashing Civil War History
350:votes but ultimately lost the
274:, in 1847. At the time of the
1:
1151:Writers from Washington, D.C.
791:"Frémont, John Charles"
618:Jessie Fremont at Black Point
226:and scouting land for future
1116:New York (state) Republicans
1086:American political activists
1081:American non-fiction writers
595:University of Illinois Press
555:The Will and the Way Stories
358:, though he did surpass the
1008:(public domain audiobooks)
439:, John C. Frémont, who had
130:, explorer, and politician
65:Rockbridge County, Virginia
1177:
1161:Memoirists from California
1141:Writers from San Francisco
949:. Internet Movie Data Base
880:, July 26, 1891, from the
1091:American women memoirists
1071:Activists from California
833:February 9, 2012, at the
673:Bethany House Pub., 1991.
576:by Jessie Benton Frémont.
417:Emancipation Proclamation
319:Las Mariposas, California
158:, as the second child of
114:Jessie Ann Benton Frémont
102:
41:
18:Jessie Ann Benton Fremont
1136:Writers from Los Angeles
800:. New York: D. Appleton.
574:Sketch of Senator Benton
270:. He served as the 3rd
82:Los Angeles, California
1146:Writers from St. Louis
1106:California Republicans
1076:American abolitionists
644:(2007) by Sally Denton
432:
346:Frémont garnered many
238:
1017:Jessie Benton Frémont
943:"The Gentle Sword on
817:: 535. February 1903.
726:Tarnoff, Ben (2014).
626:(1987) by Pamela Herr
510:syndicated television
430:
385:to her crusade. When
247:James Fenimore Cooper
236:
36:Jessie Benton Frémont
1111:Missouri Republicans
543:Souvenirs of My Time
464:Territory of Arizona
453:Souvenirs of My Time
443:heavily in railroad
268:Mexican–American War
144:Territory of Arizona
1096:Arizona Republicans
882:Los Angeles Express
398:Sanitary Commission
156:Lexington, Virginia
48:Photo taken in 1876
602:Collection of 271
570:Memoirs of My Life
433:
239:
160:Thomas Hart Benton
154:She was born near
124:Thomas Hart Benton
945:Death Valley Days
930:Los Angeles Times
906:Los Angeles Times
894:Los Angeles Times
864:978-1-883982-30-0
549:Far-West Sketches
518:Death Valley Days
504:In 1960, actress
499:Rosedale Cemetery
483:Lucretia Garfield
379:Thomas Starr King
272:Military Governor
111:
110:
75:December 27, 1902
58:Jessie Ann Benton
16:(Redirected from
1168:
1013:
1012:
997:Internet Archive
970:
965:
959:
958:
956:
954:
939:
933:
927:
921:
915:
909:
903:
897:
891:
885:
875:
869:
868:
844:
838:
825:
819:
818:
808:
802:
801:
793:
778:
772:
771:
769:
767:
762:on June 13, 2010
758:. Archived from
748:
742:
741:
723:
513:anthology series
493:, and her ashes
487:Episcopal Church
364:Millard Fillmore
280:Bear Flag Revolt
261:Manifest Destiny
228:U.S. territorial
204:Des Moines River
176:social structure
128:military officer
126:and the wife of
107:
78:
46:
32:
21:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1166:
1165:
1036:
1035:
1010:
979:
974:
973:
966:
962:
952:
950:
941:
940:
936:
928:
924:
916:
912:
904:
900:
892:
888:
876:
872:
865:
846:
845:
841:
835:Wayback Machine
826:
822:
810:
809:
805:
788:, eds. (1900).
780:
779:
775:
765:
763:
750:
749:
745:
738:
725:
724:
707:
702:
690:
657:
614:
583:
527:
475:widow's pension
425:
337:campaign slogan
311:
237:John C. Frémont
212:
195:Joseph Nicollet
191:John C. Frémont
152:
132:John C. Frémont
92:John C. Frémont
83:
80:
76:
67:
62:
60:
59:
49:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1174:
1172:
1164:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1014:
999:
990:
985:
978:
977:External links
975:
972:
971:
960:
934:
922:
918:New York Times
910:
898:
886:
878:New York Times
870:
863:
839:
837:Hollis Robbins
820:
803:
773:
743:
736:
704:
703:
701:
698:
697:
696:
689:
686:
685:
684:
674:
667:
656:
653:
652:
651:
645:
639:
633:
627:
621:
613:
610:
609:
608:
599:
598:
582:
579:
578:
577:
565:
564:
558:
552:
546:
540:
534:
526:
523:
424:
421:
360:American Party
356:James Buchanan
310:
309:Political life
307:
252:the Pathfinder
211:
208:
199:Missouri River
151:
148:
109:
108:
100:
99:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
81:
79:(aged 78)
73:
69:
68:
63:
57:
55:
51:
50:
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1173:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1015:
1007:
1003:
1000:
998:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
980:
976:
969:
964:
961:
948:
946:
938:
935:
931:
926:
923:
919:
914:
911:
907:
902:
899:
895:
890:
887:
883:
879:
874:
871:
866:
860:
856:
852:
851:
843:
840:
836:
832:
829:
824:
821:
816:
815:
807:
804:
799:
798:
792:
787:
783:
782:Wilson, J. G.
777:
774:
761:
757:
753:
747:
744:
739:
737:9781594204739
733:
729:
722:
720:
718:
716:
714:
712:
710:
706:
699:
695:
692:
691:
687:
682:
678:
675:
672:
668:
666:
662:
659:
658:
654:
649:
646:
643:
640:
637:
634:
631:
628:
625:
622:
619:
616:
615:
611:
605:
601:
600:
596:
592:
588:
585:
584:
580:
575:
571:
567:
566:
562:
559:
556:
553:
550:
547:
544:
541:
538:
535:
532:
529:
528:
524:
522:
520:
519:
514:
511:
507:
502:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
479:
476:
472:
467:
465:
461:
456:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
437:Panic of 1873
429:
422:
420:
418:
414:
410:
409:his own edict
406:
401:
399:
395:
390:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
367:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
344:
342:
338:
334:
330:
327:
322:
320:
316:
308:
306:
304:
300:
296:
292:
287:
285:
281:
277:
276:court-martial
273:
269:
264:
262:
258:
254:
253:
248:
243:
235:
231:
229:
225:
221:
217:
210:American West
209:
207:
205:
200:
196:
192:
187:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
163:
161:
157:
149:
147:
145:
141:
137:
136:American West
133:
129:
125:
122:
119:
115:
106:
101:
96:
93:
90:
86:
74:
70:
66:
56:
52:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
1021:Find a Grave
963:
951:. Retrieved
944:
937:
929:
925:
917:
913:
905:
901:
893:
889:
881:
877:
873:
849:
842:
823:
812:
806:
795:
776:
764:. Retrieved
760:the original
756:UMsystem.edu
755:
746:
727:
676:
665:Irving Stone
660:
647:
641:
635:
629:
623:
617:
586:
573:
569:
560:
554:
548:
542:
536:
530:
516:
506:Lorna Thayer
503:
480:
468:
457:
452:
448:
434:
413:emancipation
407:for issuing
402:
391:
368:
345:
323:
312:
288:
265:
250:
244:
240:
213:
188:
164:
153:
113:
112:
77:(1902-12-27)
61:May 31, 1824
29:
1051:1902 deaths
1046:1824 births
814:The Bookman
612:Biographies
607:California.
423:Later years
381:and writer
362:candidate,
1040:Categories
953:October 5,
700:References
677:Dream West
663:(1944) by
655:In fiction
394:Washington
383:Bret Harte
326:Republican
299:gold mines
257:Kit Carson
249:'s novel,
150:Early life
786:Fiske, J.
766:April 13,
681:same name
568:The book
405:Civil War
377:minister
375:Unitarian
371:St. Louis
329:candidate
220:exploring
184:documents
180:languages
98:Signature
1006:LibriVox
831:Archived
688:See also
495:interred
491:cremated
471:Congress
460:Governor
455:(1887).
441:invested
352:election
348:Northern
341:Democrat
333:campaign
172:Virginia
168:Missouri
140:governor
118:Missouri
995:at the
604:letters
581:Letters
462:of the
387:Lincoln
315:Senator
291:Isthmus
142:of the
121:Senator
861:
734:
591:Urbana
563:(1891)
557:(1891)
551:(1890)
545:(1887)
539:(1878)
533:(1863)
295:Panama
284:Kearny
88:Spouse
525:Works
445:stock
955:2018
859:ISBN
768:2008
732:ISBN
224:West
222:the
216:Army
170:and
72:Died
54:Born
1019:at
1004:at
497:in
411:of
354:to
293:of
1042::
857:.
855:84
794:.
784:;
754:.
708:^
593::
515:,
501:.
305:.
286:.
186:.
957:.
947:"
867:.
770:.
740:.
683:.
597:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
