Knowledge (XXG)

Jessie MacWilliams

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and was published in 1977. The book is stated as being "Perhaps the most comprehensive text on the algebraic and combinatorial properties of error-correcting codes, and of abiding interest to both mathematicians and engineers. It was one of the major works responsible for laying the foundation for a
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where she spent most of her career. Although she did major research at Bell Labs, she was denied a promotion to a mathematics research position until she received a Ph.D. She would proceed to fulfill some of the PhD's requirements while working at Bell Labs and taking care of her family, but she
162:, and was one of the first women to publish in the field. MacWilliams' thesis "Combinatorial Problems of Elementary Group Theory" (or "Combinatorial Problems of Elementary Abelian Groups") contains one of the most important combinatorial results in coding theory, which is now known as the 206:. MacWilliams worked with Gleason to produce her thesis entitled "Combinatorial Problems of Elementary Group Theory". Both MacWilliams and her daughter Anne, who later obtained a PhD in Mathematics, were studying mathematics at Harvard that year. 634: 624: 604: 218:, and is how MacWilliams is known. MacWilliams' result was later critical in proving an important bound on code rate, called the 'linear programming bound'. 609: 301: 288:. North-Holland Mathematical Library. Vol. 16 (digital print of 12th impression, 1st ed.). Amsterdam / London / New York / Tokyo: 229:, MacWilliams gave a solution to a difficult problem involving certain design matrices, which they published in their paper titled "On the 221:
From 1962 to 1976, Macwilliams produced important results on algebraic constructions and combinatorial properties of codes. She worked on
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Pollak, H. O. (February 1996), "Yueh-Gin Gung and Dr. Charles Y. Hu Award for Distinguished Service to Andrew Gleason",
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MacWilliams, F.J.; Mann, H.B. (1 May 1968). "On the p-rank of the design matrix of a difference set".
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completed her PhD after returning to Harvard for one more year (1961–1962), under the supervision of
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revolution in communication technology that is being played out even today".
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One of MacWilliams' significant achievements was her encyclopedic book,
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Combinatorial problems of elementary Abelian groups
141: 125: 110: 100: 86: 64: 52: 30: 23: 233:-rank of the design matrix of a difference set". 225:, generalizing them to Abelian group codes. With 154:(4 January 1917 – 27 May 1990) was an English 8: 186:. One year later she left Johns Hopkins for 517:"Florence Jessie Mac Williams (1917-1990)" 20: 635:20th-century British women mathematicians 240:, which she wrote in collaboration with 266: 625:Alumni of the University of Cambridge 420: 418: 152:Florence Jessie Collinson MacWilliams 132:The Theory of Error-Correcting Codes, 7: 570:(Sixth ed.). Houghton Mifflin. 491:"MacWilliams Error Correcting Codes" 430:Association for Women in Mathematics 324: 322: 286:The Theory of Error-Correcting Codes 238:The Theory of Error-Correcting Codes 605:20th-century English mathematicians 14: 515:Shankar, Priti (1 January 2005). 158:who contributed to the field of 610:Johns Hopkins University alumni 386:10.1080/00029890.1996.12004708 1: 568:Contemporary Abstract Algebra 469:10.1016/S0019-9958(68)90534-2 411:Mathematics Genealogy Project 373:American Mathematical Monthly 278:MacWilliams, Florence Jessiem 197:and learned coding theory at 178:, England and studied at the 282:Sloane, Neil James Alexander 214:Her formula is known as the 566:Gallian, Joseph A. (2006). 407:Florence Jessie MacWilliams 25:Florence Jessie MacWilliams 651: 620:People from Stoke-on-Trent 329:MacWilliams, F. J (1962). 253:In 1980 she was the first 615:Harvard University alumni 16:Mathematician, programmer 184:Johns Hopkins University 174:MacWilliams was born in 73:Johns Hopkins University 630:Scientists at Bell Labs 457:Information and Control 360:, retrieved 2013-04-05. 180:University of Cambridge 145:Daughter Anne, two sons 69:University of Cambridge 432:. 2005. Archived from 116:MacWilliams identities 71:, BA, 1938, MA, 1939, 193:In 1955 she became a 216:MacWilliams identity 170:Education and career 164:MacWilliams Identity 358:Agnes Scott College 533:10.1007/BF02835886 495:www.agnesscott.edu 316:(xxii+762+6 pages) 188:Harvard University 77:Harvard University 436:on 6 January 2014 303:978-0-444-85193-2 149: 148: 642: 581: 553: 552: 512: 506: 505: 503: 501: 487: 481: 480: 452: 446: 445: 443: 441: 422: 413: 404: 398: 396: 367: 361: 351: 345: 344: 326: 317: 315: 274: 255:Noether Lecturer 128: 59: 40: 38: 21: 650: 649: 645: 644: 643: 641: 640: 639: 585: 584: 578: 565: 562: 560:Further reading 557: 556: 514: 513: 509: 499: 497: 489: 488: 484: 454: 453: 449: 439: 437: 424: 423: 416: 405: 401: 369: 368: 364: 352: 348: 328: 327: 320: 304: 276: 275: 268: 263: 251: 212: 172: 126: 65:Alma mater 57: 48: 42: 41:January 4, 1917 36: 34: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 648: 646: 638: 637: 632: 627: 622: 617: 612: 607: 602: 597: 587: 586: 583: 582: 576: 561: 558: 555: 554: 507: 482: 463:(5): 474–488. 447: 414: 399: 380:(2): 105–106, 362: 346: 318: 302: 265: 264: 262: 259: 250: 247: 211: 208: 204:Andrew Gleason 176:Stoke-on-Trent 171: 168: 147: 146: 143: 139: 138: 129: 123: 122: 112: 111:Known for 108: 107: 102: 98: 97: 88: 84: 83: 81:Andrew Gleason 66: 62: 61: 60:(aged 73) 54: 50: 49: 45:Stoke-on-Trent 43: 32: 28: 27: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 647: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 592: 590: 579: 577:0-618-51471-6 573: 569: 564: 563: 559: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 511: 508: 496: 492: 486: 483: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 451: 448: 435: 431: 427: 421: 419: 415: 412: 408: 403: 400: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 374: 366: 363: 359: 355: 350: 347: 342: 338: 334: 333: 325: 323: 319: 313: 309: 305: 299: 295: 291: 290:North-Holland 287: 283: 279: 273: 271: 267: 260: 258: 256: 248: 246: 243: 239: 234: 232: 228: 224: 219: 217: 210:Contributions 209: 207: 205: 200: 196: 191: 189: 185: 181: 177: 169: 167: 165: 161: 160:coding theory 157: 156:mathematician 153: 144: 140: 137: 133: 130: 124: 121: 120:coding theory 117: 113: 109: 106: 103: 99: 96: 92: 91:Mathematician 89: 87:Occupation(s) 85: 82: 78: 74: 70: 67: 63: 55: 51: 46: 33: 29: 22: 19: 567: 524: 520: 510: 498:. Retrieved 494: 485: 460: 456: 450: 438:. Retrieved 434:the original 429: 402: 377: 371: 365: 349: 331: 285: 252: 237: 235: 230: 223:cyclic codes 220: 213: 192: 173: 151: 150: 131: 127:Notable work 79:, PhD under 58:(1990-05-27) 56:May 27, 1990 18: 600:1990 deaths 595:1917 births 294:Elsevier BV 249:Recognition 242:Neil Sloane 136:Neil Sloane 589:Categories 527:(1): 2–3. 440:5 November 335:(Thesis). 261:References 195:programmer 95:programmer 37:1917-01-04 549:121982124 541:0973-712X 521:Resonance 477:0019-9958 227:H.B. Mann 199:Bell Labs 105:Bell Labs 47:, England 500:20 March 341:23168354 312:76-41296 142:Children 101:Employer 409:at the 394:2975102 574:  547:  539:  475:  392:  339:  310:  300:  545:S2CID 390:JSTOR 134:with 572:ISBN 537:ISSN 502:2021 473:ISSN 442:2013 337:OCLC 308:LCCN 298:ISBN 114:The 53:Died 31:Born 529:doi 465:doi 382:doi 378:103 118:in 591:: 543:. 535:. 525:10 523:. 519:. 493:. 471:. 461:12 459:. 428:. 417:^ 388:, 376:, 356:, 321:^ 306:. 296:. 292:/ 280:; 269:^ 257:. 190:. 166:. 93:, 75:, 580:. 551:. 531:: 504:. 479:. 467:: 444:. 397:. 384:: 343:. 314:. 231:p 39:) 35:(

Index

Stoke-on-Trent
University of Cambridge
Johns Hopkins University
Harvard University
Andrew Gleason
Mathematician
programmer
Bell Labs
MacWilliams identities
coding theory
Neil Sloane
mathematician
coding theory
MacWilliams Identity
Stoke-on-Trent
University of Cambridge
Johns Hopkins University
Harvard University
programmer
Bell Labs
Andrew Gleason
MacWilliams identity
cyclic codes
H.B. Mann
Neil Sloane
Noether Lecturer


MacWilliams, Florence Jessiem
Sloane, Neil James Alexander

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