Knowledge (XXG)

Jernbaneverket

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operations along with increased competition between train operating companies. Despite Norway's relatively challenging topography, the introduction of GSM-R was relatively swift, priority having been given to stretches of track where preceding emergency communication systems had been unsatisfactory. Comprising 700 ground-based installations for coverage of 3,800 kilometres of track and 600 tunnels, the system was in place on along all Norwegian lines by 2007. During the 2010s, the Administration contracted
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assigned work; this was difficult to account for in conventional means of competitive tendering for major maintenance and renewal projects, and came at a considerable premium in terms of both price and productivity. Between 1992 and 2006, there was a gradual yet meaninful reduction in administrative staff and production personnel from 2,100 to 1,350. The Administration also anticipated future increases in difficulties pertaining to Norway's climate, as an increase in
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responsibility and consequently reinforced by technical and administrative support functions. On 1 December 1996, the National Rail Administration was created via the division of Norges Statsbaner into two agencies, the Norwegian National Rail Administration and the Norwegian Railway Inspectorate, as well as one limited company, NSB BA. Prior to 1 July 1999, NSB and the administration continued to have the same board and the same director,
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digital radio communications. A NOK 1.7 billion development programme was underway to roll out this European system to facilitate secure, rapid, and effective communication between line traffic controllers, train drivers, and other railway personnel; it also better facilitated international railway
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The administration was divided into a directorate and divisions for infrastructure management, infrastructure construction and traffic management; BaneEnergi is subordinate to the traffic management and was responsible for supplying electricity to the railway companies. Main offices was located in
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operations; specifically, the Ministry of Transport and Communications commissioned an independent assessment of high-speed rail's feasibility in the country that conceived of a new network of single-track electrified high-speed routes with a maximum speed of 250km/h roughly in parallels with core
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During the late 2000s, the Administration anticipated a doubling of freight traffic over the following decade; to accommodate the running additional and longer freight trains, an investment of NOK 3.7 billion in various capacity enhancement works targeted at freight operations was proposed for the
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An early issue for the Administration to address was appropriate scaling of its workforce against it activities. Due to the inhospitable winter climate in Norway, many infrastructure activities become unfeasible for months at a time, leading to temporary overcapacity with numerous staff having no
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During the mid-2000s, considerable growth in both passenger and freight traffic was recorded, while punctuality figures in excess of 90 percent, the best in the NSB's history, had also been attained. Much of the nation's lines were single track, which constrained both capacity, flexibility, and
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The Administration undertook various programmes to improve safety upon the rail network. It was responsible for a continuous process of dynamically amending various requirements, standards and procedures to account for the introduction of new technologies as well as improvements in knowledge,
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During the 1990s, multiple rounds of reforms and restructurings were enacted upon NSB and the Norwegian railway sector, one of which saw the rise of a new organisation model in 1992 under which infrastructure activities were organised principally under regional managers, which were given more
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that served mainly residential and agricultural areas, a systematic effort was undertaken to reduced the number of such crossings. By 2005, the Administration was openly stating its long-term objective of entirely eliminate level crossings as a part of the modernisation of Norway's railways.
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Jernbaneverket maintained a small fleet of maintenance trains and track inspection railcars themselves. All of Jernbaneverkets trains are yellow and diesel operated. When Baneservice was demerged, they took over most of the maintenance units. Jernbaneverket's stock:
616:. All stations opened after 1996 were owned by the administration; this has caused a complex ownership structure where sections of the stations may have different owners. The operation of all stations was remained at the administration, while the NSB subsidiary 366:. Furthermore, in June 2004, the Norwegian parliament authorised an additional NOK 10 billion of investments in the nation's railway in addition to that which was already allocated under the National Transport Plan for the period 2006-2015. 314:; proactive measures taken to guard against this danger included setting up a comprehensive inventory of landslide-prone sites, the implementation of physical preventative measures in such sites, as well as close cooperation with the 353:
had been selected by the Administration to deploy an advanced high-speed network based on IP/MPLS technology to handle all railway-related business communications, such as train signaling, signage on station platforms, and the
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opportunities to further improve punctuality; hence, several schemes to double track particularly busy stretches of single track were enacted, particularly in and around the capital city of
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State ownership of railways was initially through partial ownership of the many lines built during the 1860s and 1870s; by 1883, the authorities decided to create the
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On 31 December 2016, as a result of the rail reform of the Conservative lead government coalition, the administration was dissolved and all tasks were transferred to
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that progressively covered the entire railway network. This network remained part of Jernbaneverket until 2001, at which point it was transferred to the subsidiary
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to provide various services, from implementing a quality management system, provideing support, and driving improvements in relation to Norway's GSM-R network.
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routes of the existing conventional network. In 2009, a proposal for the national transport plan for the period 2010-2019 included the construction of the
418:; despite this reversal, the Administration stated its intention to continue to tender various projects where it would be economically desirable to do so. 228:
The administration operated all railways in Norway, except public station areas and freight terminals built before 1997 and private sidings. All track is
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at an initially estimated cost of NOK 11.6 billion. In March 2015, the Administration signed a joint contract with the Spanish construction group
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to provide more reliable forecasts. Such measures are intended to boost regional readiness to response to climate-related emergency situations.
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On 1 December 1996, NSB was split up; formally NSB and the inspectorate were demerged from the National Rail Administration, and NSB made a
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particularly in respect to human error factors. Having identified significant risk factors associated with roughly 4,000 (as of 2005)
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to build the Blix Tunnel, the largest civil engineering feature of the Follo Line; construction work started later that same year.
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period between 2010 and 2019. This work largely focused on the expansion of freight terminals and the provision of additional
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At the time of the demerger, all stations were transferred to NSB, but the administration retained ownership of the
600:(8%). The administration received most of its income from the ministry, but railway companies had to pay to use the 2320: 2010: 206: 2310: 2305: 1942: 2330: 620:
is responsible for managing the railway unrelated sections of the stations, for instance the shopping center in
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During the late 2000s and early 2010s, Norwegian authorities became increasingly vocal on the prospects of
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traffic accounts for 85 percent of all freight traffic, thus the Administration explored the concept of
2080: 1932: 1838: 621: 455: 287: 81: 2020: 669: 554: 202: 597: 286:, was closed in 1997. Since then the agency has operated all railway lines in the country, except 2169: 2130: 1798: 1194: 399: 232:, with a total of 4,230 kilometres (2,630 mi), of which 2,498 kilometres (1,552 mi) is 182: 677: 665: 1982: 1828: 44: 2358: 2050: 1952: 918: 613: 558: 546: 394:, owned directly by the ministry. This restructuring was part of a program initiated by the 342: 1516: 1425: 1127: 847: 705: 390:
During 2005, the maintenance division was demerged, and established as the limited company
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5,661 million, of which 1,934 M went to operation, 1,369 M to maintenance, 67 M to the
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By the mid 2000s, the Administration was playing a leading role in the introduction of
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to privatize the maintenance of the tracks, compelling the administration to perform
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and 2,291 M to investments. Of the investments 82% went to new lines, notably the
516:. In 20212, Norway's railways transported 61,121,000 passengers for 3,202 million 442:
between various major Norwegian cities using modern road-rail transfer terminals.
2148: 1848: 1566: 1385: 1071: 718: 653: 649: 617: 459: 391: 194: 1990: 1897: 914: 771: 657: 633: 585: 524:. That same year, there were 20 train-related accidents, with two fatalities. 451: 291: 1962: 1863: 637: 439: 311: 20: 2243: 270:. Bane NOR took over ownership of the infrastructure from 1 January 2017. 16:
Defunct government agency responsible for maintenance of Norwegian railways
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The companies that have agreements to access the national railway are
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on the lines; the largest being the state owned passenger company
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responsible for owning, maintaining, operating and developing the
1181:"Norway outlines plans for one of its biggest ever rail projects" 1873: 1499: 534: 363: 186: 115: 2247: 1768:
Railway Services and Technical Construction Engineering Company
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Japan Railway Construction, Transport and Technology Agency
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Not to be confused with the Swedish rail administration
1153:"Strategies aiming to double Norwegian freight traffic" 1235:"Kontrakt signert for tunnelboring med TBM - Bane NOR" 1058:"Norwegian railway strengthens communications network" 1283:
Norwegian National Rail Administration, 2008a: 51–52.
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Norwegian National Rail Administration, 2008a: 12–16.
2543: 2505: 2454: 2428: 2390: 2367: 2329: 2281: 2220: 2159: 1778: 1722: 1701: 1626: 1590: 1559: 1030:"The start of a new century for Norwegian railways" 955:"How Norway's railways wins the fight against snow" 162: 150: 137: 125: 111: 92: 76: 68: 60: 50: 40: 1313:Norwegian National Rail Administration, 2008a: 48. 1301:Norwegian National Rail Administration, 2008a: 47. 1292:Norwegian National Rail Administration, 2008a: 49. 294:, that are operated by their respective counties. 255:. The administration got its own chief executive, 253:Norwegian Ministry of Transport and Communications 157:Norwegian Ministry of Transport and Communications 88:to Bane NOR and the Norwegian Railway Directorate. 1414:Norwegian National Rail Administration, 2008b: 8. 1348:Norwegian National Rail Administration, 2008b: 3. 1044:"Norway's fastest growing region invests in rail" 520:and 30,271,000 tonnes of cargo for 3,489 million 1477:Norwegian National Rail Administration (2008b). 573:in Hamar. The agency had about 2,900 employees. 549:, while train control areas was also located in 2629:Defunct transport organisations based in Norway 1486:. Oslo: Norwegian National Rail Administration. 1449:Norwegian National Rail Administration (2012). 872:(in Norwegian). Regjeringen.no. 5 February 2016 2091:Administrador de Infraestructuras Ferroviarias 402:; similar policies were being enforced on the 345:, and the whole subsidiary transferred to the 2259: 1679: 1537: 576:In 2007, the administration had a revenue of 244:was a subsidiary of the rail administration. 8: 957:. globalrailwayreview.com. 19 November 2014. 349:in 2002. During 2010, it was announced that 26: 2266: 2252: 2244: 2101:Infraestructures Ferroviàries de Catalunya 1686: 1672: 1664: 1544: 1530: 1522: 1504: 1032:. globalrailwayreview.com. 23 August 2005. 329:jointly constructed a national network of 32: 25: 1223:. globalrailwayreview.com. 11 April 2014. 1001:. globalrailwayreview.com. 23 March 2010. 213:, while numerous operating companies run 2614:Railway companies disestablished in 2016 2594:Government railway authorities of Norway 2487:Norwegian Safety Investigation Authority 1655:Minister of Transport and Communications 1358:Norwegian National Rail Administration. 1221:"InterCity: transforming Eastern Norway" 766:Norwegian National Rail Administration. 537:, while regional offices was located in 347:Norwegian Ministry of Trade and Industry 2604:Government agencies established in 1996 2420:European Rail Traffic Management System 1888:Finnish Transport Infrastructure Agency 1183:. globalrailwayreview.com. 15 May 2009. 1169:. globalrailwayreview.com. 28 May 2008. 1155:. globalrailwayreview.com. 28 May 2008. 1060:. globalrailwayreview.com. 30 May 2011. 1046:. globalrailwayreview.com. 6 June 2007. 943:. globalrailwayreview.com. 6 June 2007. 903:. globalrailwayreview.com. 31 May 2006. 761: 759: 755: 454:, a new 24km double-track line between 221:(formerly NSB) and the freight company 209:. Safety oversight was the duty of the 2579:Norwegian National Rail Administration 1309: 1307: 496:, and 245 kilometres (152 mi) is 251:. All three became subordinate to the 236:, and 245 kilometres (152 mi) is 2609:Railway companies established in 1996 2584:Defunct government agencies of Norway 185:for: 'railway administration') was a 7: 2472:Norwegian State Railways (1883–1996) 2041:Compania Națională de Căi Ferate CFR 901:"Productive construction activities" 825: 823: 310:would likely lead to more frequent 1733:Kowloon-Canton Railway Corporation 565:. The administration also ran the 337:. That same year, it acquired the 316:Norwegian Meteorological Institute 14: 2180:Australian Rail Track Corporation 2071:Railways of Slovak Republic – ŽSR 2634:2016 disestablishments in Norway 2111:Swedish Transport Administration 2016:PKP Linia Hutnicza Szerokotorowa 1695:Railway infrastructure companies 2599:Railway infrastructure managers 2061:Serbian Railways Infrastructure 1553:Norwegian Ministry of Transport 739:1 Roger 1000 (track inspection) 414:, following the victory of the 396:conservative-liberal government 2624:Ministry of Transport (Norway) 2195:Transport Asset Holding Entity 1933:Iarnród Éireann Infrastructure 1913:Hellenic Railways Organisation 1392:(in Norwegian). Archived from 1362:(in Norwegian). Archived from 975:(in Norwegian). Archived from 846:(in Norwegian). Archived from 829:Jernbanestatistikk 2012, p. 4. 794:Norwegian Railway Inspectorate 736:1 Roger 300 (track inspection) 504:. The network consists of 716 416:socialist coalition government 358:radio communications network. 211:Norwegian Railway Inspectorate 1: 2619:1996 establishments in Norway 2482:Norwegian Railway Directorate 2415:European Train Control System 1517:Stock list for Jernbaneverket 1324:Norwegian Ministry of Finance 268:Norwegian Railway Directorate 171:(Redirects to www.banenor.no) 101:Norwegian Railway Directorate 1634:Accident Investigation Board 1128:"Fornuftig bruk av nødbrems" 733:5 LM6 (catenary maintenance) 730:5 LM5 (catenary maintenance) 724:17 LM2 (catenary inspection) 2589:Railway companies of Norway 2477:Norwegian Railway Authority 2031:Infraestruturas de Portugal 1511:Redirects to www.banenor.no 727:4 LM4 (catenary rebuilding) 494:15 kV  16.7 Hz AC 404:Public Roads Administration 2650: 2011:PKP Polskie Linie Kolejowe 1748:Kōbe Rapid Transit Railway 1328:"Samferdselsdepartementet" 477: 325:Starting in 1985, NSB and 18: 1943:Rete Ferroviaria Italiana 1652: 1102:"Lammet hele tografikken" 870:"Ny jernbaneorganisering" 844:"Om Norsk jernbanemuseum" 567:Norwegian Railway College 205:, traffic management and 191:Norwegian railway network 31: 2275:Rail transport in Norway 1265:(in Norwegian). Bane NOR 840:Norwegian Railway Museum 662:Norwegian State Railways 571:Norwegian Railway Museum 480:Rail transport in Norway 318:to establish additional 284:Kirkenes–Bjørnevatn Line 280:Norwegian State Railways 242:Norwegian Railway Museum 1452:Jernbanestatistikk 2012 919:"Jernbane-topp gir seg" 484:All track in Norway is 466:and Italian contractor 426:. In terms of tonnage, 86:assets were transferred 2141:Great British Railways 1758:Korea National Railway 1608:Coastal Administration 1360:"Ofte stilte spørsmål" 708:(snowplow and shunter) 408:Coastal Administration 55:Railway infrastructure 2121:SBB Bahninfrastruktur 2096:Euskal Trenbide Sarea 1326:(28 September 2007). 167:www.jernbaneverket.no 2553:Museums and heritage 622:Oslo Central Station 518:passenger kilometers 456:Oslo Central Station 432:intermodal transport 259:, from 1 July 1999. 203:classification yards 105:Jernbanedirektoratet 82:Government of Norway 1923:Magyar Államvasutak 1618:Road Administration 1613:Rail Administration 1577:Railway Directorate 1390:"Visjon og verdier" 1197:(5 December 2008). 1126:(27 October 2005). 1100:(7 December 2004). 774:on 16 December 2007 28: 2170:Arc Infrastructure 2131:Ukrainian Railways 1799:Belarusian Railway 1465:on 23 October 2013 1195:Det Norske Veritas 979:on 12 October 2006 917:(8 October 2007). 2566: 2565: 2492:Railway companies 2241: 2240: 2081:SŽ-Infrastruktura 1983:NS Railinfratrust 1829:HZ Infrastruktura 1789:ÖBB-Infrastruktur 1661: 1660: 672:, Peterson Rail, 628:Railway companies 590:Stavanger–Sandnes 187:government agency 176: 175: 45:Government agency 2641: 2359:Bane NOR Eiendom 2296:Closing timeline 2291:Opening timeline 2268: 2261: 2254: 2245: 2210:KiwiRail Network 2051:Russian Railways 1953:Latvian Railways 1688: 1681: 1674: 1665: 1546: 1539: 1532: 1523: 1508: 1503: 1502: 1500:Official website 1487: 1485: 1473: 1471: 1470: 1464: 1457: 1437: 1436: 1434: 1432: 1426:"Jernbaneverket" 1424:Railfan Europe. 1421: 1415: 1412: 1406: 1405: 1403: 1401: 1382: 1376: 1375: 1373: 1371: 1366:on 27 April 2008 1355: 1349: 1346: 1340: 1339: 1337: 1335: 1320: 1314: 1311: 1302: 1299: 1293: 1290: 1284: 1281: 1275: 1274: 1272: 1270: 1264: 1256: 1250: 1249: 1247: 1245: 1231: 1225: 1224: 1217: 1211: 1210: 1208: 1206: 1191: 1185: 1184: 1177: 1171: 1170: 1163: 1157: 1156: 1149: 1140: 1139: 1137: 1135: 1120: 1114: 1113: 1111: 1109: 1094: 1088: 1087: 1085: 1083: 1068: 1062: 1061: 1054: 1048: 1047: 1040: 1034: 1033: 1026: 1003: 1002: 995: 989: 988: 986: 984: 965: 959: 958: 951: 945: 944: 937: 931: 930: 928: 926: 911: 905: 904: 897: 882: 881: 879: 877: 866: 860: 859: 857: 855: 836: 830: 827: 818: 815: 809: 808: 806: 804: 790: 784: 783: 781: 779: 770:. Archived from 763: 569:in Oslo and the 522:tonne kilometers 341:telecom company 320:weather stations 193:, including the 36: 29: 2649: 2648: 2644: 2643: 2642: 2640: 2639: 2638: 2569: 2568: 2567: 2562: 2539: 2501: 2450: 2424: 2386: 2369:Electrification 2363: 2325: 2277: 2272: 2242: 2237: 2216: 2185:Queensland Rail 2155: 2137:United Kingdom 1839:Správa železnic 1835:Czech Republic 1774: 1718: 1697: 1692: 1662: 1657: 1648: 1622: 1586: 1555: 1550: 1498: 1497: 1494: 1483: 1480:Mer på skinner! 1476: 1468: 1466: 1462: 1455: 1448: 1445: 1440: 1430: 1428: 1423: 1422: 1418: 1413: 1409: 1399: 1397: 1396:on 21 July 2006 1384: 1383: 1379: 1369: 1367: 1357: 1356: 1352: 1347: 1343: 1333: 1331: 1322: 1321: 1317: 1312: 1305: 1300: 1296: 1291: 1287: 1282: 1278: 1268: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1257: 1253: 1243: 1241: 1233: 1232: 1228: 1219: 1218: 1214: 1204: 1202: 1193: 1192: 1188: 1179: 1178: 1174: 1165: 1164: 1160: 1151: 1150: 1143: 1133: 1131: 1122: 1121: 1117: 1107: 1105: 1096: 1095: 1091: 1081: 1079: 1070: 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The 215:trains 152:Parent 132:Norway 120:Norway 2515:Steam 2446:GSM-R 2377:15 kV 2283:Lines 1764:Iran 1484:(PDF) 1463:(PDF) 1456:(PDF) 1263:(PDF) 706:Di R3 699:Di 3a 543:Hamar 385:Nokia 380:GSM-R 356:GSM-R 195:track 2339:List 1973:ŽICG 1819:NRIC 1723:Asia 1572:Post 1433:2008 1402:2008 1372:2008 1336:2008 1271:2022 1246:2022 1207:2009 1136:2008 1110:2008 1084:2008 985:2008 927:2008 878:2017 856:2008 805:2008 780:2008 561:and 545:and 535:Oslo 458:and 438:and 406:and 364:Oslo 116:Oslo 77:Fate 72:2016 64:1996 744:YF1 640:, 578:NOK 492:at 460:Ski 2575:: 2497:Vy 2147:, 2143:, 1989:, 1985:, 1876:, 1582:Vy 1388:. 1306:^ 1237:. 1144:^ 1074:. 1007:^ 971:. 886:^ 842:. 822:^ 796:. 758:^ 742:1 717:2 713:MZ 711:2 704:3 697:1 684:. 676:, 674:SJ 668:, 664:, 660:, 656:, 652:, 648:, 644:, 636:, 624:. 604:. 557:, 553:, 541:, 302:. 225:. 219:Vy 201:, 197:, 118:, 84:, 2350:) 2341:( 2267:e 2260:t 2253:v 1687:e 1680:t 1673:v 1545:e 1538:t 1531:v 1513:) 1509:( 1472:. 1435:. 1404:. 1374:. 1338:. 1273:. 1248:. 1209:. 1138:. 1112:. 1086:. 987:. 929:. 880:. 858:. 807:. 782:. 181:( 107:) 103:( 23:.

Index

Banverket

Government agency
Railway infrastructure
Government of Norway
assets were transferred
Bane NOR
Norwegian Railway Directorate
Oslo
Norway
Norway
Elisabeth Enger
Parent
Norwegian Ministry of Transport and Communications
www.jernbaneverket.no
Norwegian
government agency
Norwegian railway network
track
stations
classification yards
timetables
Norwegian Railway Inspectorate
trains
Vy
CargoNet
standard gauge
electrified
double track
Norwegian Railway Museum

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