203:(1936–1939) he was Minister of Education and Fine Arts, then Minister of Education and Health. After the war he went into exile in Oran, Moscow and then Mexico. He was expelled from the party in 1944 for disloyalty to the leadership, and purged from the official history of the party after writing a book in 1953 critical of the Stalinist role in the Civil War.
293:(1936–1939), on 8 August 1936 he said clearly "We cannot talk today of the proletarian revolution in Spain, because the historical circumstances do not permit it." The Stalinists did indeed provide substantial support for the Giral and Caballero governments, including important military aid from the USSR. President
334:
appointed Hernández
Minister of Education and Health. Hernández launched reforms that treated education as a social function. The PCE campaign against the CNT continued. On 2 August 1937 Hernández told reporters after a cabinet meeting "the cabinet has been concerned with examining what measures
246:
In 1932 the
Spanish Communist Party made a major change in direction when it abandoned the Comintern slogan "Workers' and Peasants' Government" and adopted "Defense of the Republic". Hernández Tomás was among the new leaders of the party who succeeded
335:
needed to be taken ... in order to forestall and curtail with the utmost vigour any attempted distirubance or upset which certain extremist elements, who are the instruments of fascism, may seek to provoke." Hernández conducted a campaign against
1069:
424:. The party was pro-Yugoslav. After it dissolved he left politics and returned to Mexico where he lived until his death in 1971. He was omitted from the official PCE history published in Paris in 1960. In her memoirs
1074:
300:
The
Socialist Largo Caballero found himself increasingly isolated, and by February 1937 was demanding that his ministers confirm their support for him, particularly the communist ministers
304:
and Jesús Hernández. On 15 May 1937 Uribe and Hernández caused the collapse of Largo
Caballero's government. The trigger was a disagreement in a cabinet meeting over the
327:. They demanded that the POUM be banned and its leaders arrested as "fascists". Largo Caballero refused to act, and most of the ministers walked out of the meeting.
386:
After the fall of the
Republican government in March 1939 Hernández went into exile in Oran, and then in Moscow. He was elected to the Executive Committee of the
417:
tribunal and other aspects of
Stalinist interference. PCE loyalists called Hernández a "bon vivant", "womanizer", "degenerate" and other derogatory terms.
50:
267:. That year Hernández became a member of the PCE Politburo in charge of agitprop. He returned to Spain in 1933, and was made editor of the PCE journal
346:
in a cabinet reshuffle in April 1938 and was appointed political commissar in the South
Central area. When the Republican forces were defeated in the
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793:"Del Ministerio de Instrucción Pública y Bellas Artes a la Cartera de Educación, Cultura y Deporte. 100 Minostros para un centenario."
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Hernández was arrested in 1929 and released the next year. Hernández went to the Soviet Union around the time the
220:
294:
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240:
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370:. Hernández later took virtual leadership of the party. Hernández was forced to leave Madrid after the
398:
sent him to Mexico, and in 1944 he was expelled from the PCE for working against the party executive.
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Comunistas sin partido, Jesús Hernández, ministro en la Guerra Civil, disidente en el exilio
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En el país de la gran mentira: Segunda parte del libro Yo fui un ministro de Stalin
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In 1953 Hernández founded the short-lived
Independent Communist Party, based in
355:
912:
Socialism and War: The
Spanish Socialist Party in Power and Crisis, 1936-1939
804:
297:
appointed Hernández
Minister of Education and Fine Arts on 4 September 1936.
421:
367:
313:
309:
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referred to him as "the other communist minister", but would not name him.
390:. He lost influence during the power struggle that followed the suicide of
305:
846:
459:
Yo fui ministro de Stalin: Memorias de la guerra civil Española 1936-39
24:
401:
In 1953 Hernández published memoirs of the Civil War under the title
354:'s troops reached the Mediterranean, Hernández stayed in Madrid with
243:
was proclaimed in 1931. He studied at the Leninist School in Moscow.
231:, PCE). Hernández participated in the failed attack on the socialist
216:
212:
168:
156:
405:(I Was Stalin's Minister). The French translation was published as
199:(1907 – 11 January 1971) was a Spanish communist leader. During the
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Members of the Congress of Deputies of the Second Spanish Republic
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Queridos camaradas. La Internacional Comunista en España 1919-1939
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673:
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while the main Communist leadership center was established in
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in 1907. He was one of the founders of the Communist Party in
235:. In 1927 he was a member of the Central Committee of the
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Government ministers during the Second Spanish Republic
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The Republican Army in the Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939
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The Battle for Spain: The Spanish Civil War 1936-1939
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The Republic Besieged: Civil War in Spain 1936-1939
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31: and the second or maternal family name is
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890:Elorza, Antonio; Bizcarrondo, Marta (1999).
409:(The Great Betrayal). The book revealed how
845:Hernández Sánchez, Fernando (2007-06-16).
48:
37:
985:Preston, Paul; Mackenzie, Ann L. (1996).
534:
585:
546:
522:
866:The Diary of Georgi Dimitrov, 1933-1949
799:(in Spanish). Ministerio de Educación.
713:The Anarchists in the Spanish Civil War
481:
441:La URSS en la guerra del pueblo español
413:had been tortured and then killed, the
72:4 September 1936 – 17 May 1937
791:Bolado Somolinos, Jose Manuel (1975).
640:
604:
558:
506:Jesús Hernández Tomás – Fuenterrebollo
219:. In 1922 he was part of the guard of
312:, which the communists blamed on the
7:
112:17 May 1937 – 5 April 1938
61:Minister of Education and Fine Arts
211:Jesús Hernández Tomás was born in
14:
1030:Writers on the Spanish Revolution
961:The CNT in the Spanish Revolution
350:(July–November 1938) and General
330:On 17 May 1937 the new President
281:Hernández was elected Deputy for
716:. Janus Publishing Company Lim.
101:Minister of Education and Health
863:Dimitrov, Georgi (2008-10-01).
818:Bookchin, Murray (2005-06-08).
991:. Edinburgh University Press.
915:. Cambridge University Press.
851:(in Spanish). Editorial Raíces
743:. Cambridge University Press.
737:Alpert, Michael (2013-02-28).
1:
764:Beevor, Antony (2012-08-23).
710:Alexander, Robert J. (1999).
653:Elorza & Bizcarrondo 1999
909:Graham, Helen (1991-06-28).
694:Preston & Mackenzie 1996
23:, the first or paternal
1032:. Marxists Internet Archive
223:, Secretary General of the
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1024:I was a Minister of Stalin
770:. Orion Publishing Group.
450:A los comunistas de España
342:Hernández was replaced by
18:
869:. Yale University Press.
665:Peirats & Ealham 2005
629:Peirats & Ealham 2005
574:Peirats & Ealham 2005
403:Yo fui ministro de Stalin
295:Francisco Largo Caballero
229:Partido Comunista Español
190:
141:
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466:Jesus Hernandez (1974).
457:Jesus Hernandez (1953).
448:Jesus Hernandez (1951).
439:Jesus Hernandez (1951).
289:. After the outbreak of
83:Francisco Barnés Salinas
937:"Jesús Hernández Tomás"
394:in March 1942. In 1943
388:Communist International
241:Second Spanish Republic
225:Spanish Communist Party
894:. Barcelona: Planeta.
682:Hernández Sánchez 2007
372:March 1939 coup d'état
360:Isidoro Diéguez Dueñas
964:. ChristieBooks.com.
617:Bolado Somolinos 1975
197:Jesús Hernández Tomás
42:Jesús Hernández Tomás
821:The Third Revolution
797:Revista de educación
358:, Luis Cabo Giorla,
1065:Spanish communists
407:La Grande trahison
348:Battle of the Ebro
273:(Worker's World).
251:. The others were
16:Spanish politician
1022:"Jesús Hernández
998:978-0-7486-0861-4
971:978-1-873976-24-1
922:978-0-521-39257-0
876:978-0-300-13385-1
831:978-0-8264-7801-6
824:. A&C Black.
777:978-1-78022-453-4
750:978-1-107-02873-9
723:978-1-85756-400-6
376:Segismundo Casado
291:Spanish Civil War
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364:Antonio Mije
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308:violence in
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270:Mundo Obrero
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131:Succeeded by
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90:Succeeded by
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21:Spanish name
1060:1971 deaths
1055:1907 births
641:Beevor 2012
605:Alpert 2013
559:Graham 1991
356:Pedro Checa
332:Juan Negrín
207:Early years
175:Nationality
118:Preceded by
78:Preceded by
1049:Categories
1036:2015-07-12
1026:- excerpt"
1004:2015-06-27
977:2015-06-27
946:2015-06-27
928:2015-06-27
882:2015-06-27
855:2015-06-27
837:2015-06-27
810:2015-08-25
783:2015-06-27
756:2015-06-27
729:2015-09-29
411:Andrés Nin
186:Politician
183:Occupation
805:0034-8082
422:Bucharest
392:José Díaz
368:Barcelona
314:Anarchist
310:Barcelona
277:Civil war
253:José Díaz
108:In office
68:In office
29:Hernández
958:(2005).
323:and the
306:May Days
125:(Health)
19:In this
703:Sources
285:in the
283:Cordoba
178:Spanish
25:surname
995:
968:
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217:Biscay
213:Murcia
169:Mexico
157:Murcia
477:Notes
33:Tomás
993:ISBN
966:ISBN
917:ISBN
896:ISBN
871:ISBN
826:ISBN
801:ISSN
772:ISBN
745:ISBN
718:ISBN
362:and
325:POUM
319:and
263:and
163:Died
154:1907
151:Born
374:by
321:FAI
317:CNT
27:is
1051::
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939:.
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672:^
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378:.
259:,
255:,
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858:.
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813:.
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227:(
35:.
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