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with which I had to deal," Wolffsohn wrote in his reminiscences, from which Bein would quote at length and from which
Weissman Joselit recounted in her Forward article, "was that of deciding with which flag we should drape the hall. The question troubled me considerably. We would obviously have to create a flag, since we had none … Suddenly, I got a brainwave: We already had a flag—the blue and white of the tallith … We had but to unfurl it before the eyes of the Jewish people and the world at large!"
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669:, he stated: "We have no flag, and we need one. If we desire to lead many men, we must raise a symbol above their heads. I would suggest a white flag, with seven golden stars. The white field symbolizes our pure new life; the stars are the seven golden hours of our working-day. For we shall march into the Promised Land carrying the badge of honour." Aware that the nascent Zionist movement had no official flag,
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673:(1856–1914), a prominent Zionist, felt that the design proposed by Herzl was not gaining significant support. Herzl's original proposal however was for a flag completely devoid of any traditional Jewish symbolism: seven golden stars was representing the 7-hour workday of the enlightened state-to-be, which would have advanced socialist legislations. In preparing for the
646:
2211:
Perhaps, the most prominent
Sephardic legal authority, Rabbi Ovadia Yosef of Jerusalem, upholds Rabbi Feinstein's verdict and, in his comment, specifies that "those who chose this flag as a symbol of the State were evil-doers." Emphasizing that removing the flag, "a vain and useless object", from the
1990:
ARAFAT: Yes, because they don't want it. Look at the slogans they use: that the land of Israel is from the
Euphrates to the Nile. This was written for many years over the entrance to the Knesset, the parliament. It shows their national ambition—they want to advance to the Jordan River. One Israel for
1076:
Numbers Rabbah xv.). Sometime near the end of the
Talmudic era (500–600 CE) the industry that produced this dye collapsed. It became rarer; over time, the Jewish community lost the tradition of which species of shellfish produced this dye. Since Jews were then unable to fulfil this commandment, they
737:
In May 1948, the
Provisional State Council asked the Israeli public to submit proposals for a flag and they received 164 entries. Initially the council had wished to abandon the traditional design of the Zionist flag and create something completely different in order to prevent Jews around the world
1629:
Bein, who in 1955 was appointed by Prime
Minister David Ben Gurion as the Keeper of the Israel National Archives, ... claimed that David Wolffsohn, Herzl's successor as president of the Zionist Congress, had been the first to come up with the idea of a blue-and white flag. "One of the many problems
493:
In the Middle Ages, mystical powers were attributed to the pentagram and hexagram, which were used in talismans against evil spirits. Both were called the "Seal of
Solomon", but eventually the name became exclusive to the pentagram, while the hexagram became known as a "Magen David", or "Shield of
456:
The blue color is described as "dark sky-blue", and varies from flag to flag, ranging from a hue of pure blue, sometimes shaded almost as dark as navy blue, to hues about 75% toward pure cyan and shades as light as very light blue. An early version of the flag was displayed in 1885 at a procession
1765:
Moshe
Sharett argued on behalf of the government that the proposed flag for the new state must be distinct from the Zionist flag. He explained that otherwise it would embarrass Diaspora Jews who "fly the flag of the world Jewish people – the Zionist flag" but who, understandably enough, would not
1194:
referred to the flag as the "flag of heresy" and viewed it as an object of idol worship. Despite the legal requirement (since 1997) for all government-funded schools to fly the
Israeli flag, Haredi Jews generally refrain from displaying the flag at all, although in a rare symbolic gesture in
738:
being charged with dual loyalty when displaying the
Zionist flag, which could create the impression they are flying the flag of a foreign country. On 14 October 1948, after Zionist representatives from around the world allayed the concerns of their Israeli colleagues, the flag of the
693:
from its bag and unroll it before the eyes of Israel and the eyes of all nations. So I ordered a blue and white flag with the Shield of David painted upon it. That is how the national flag, that flew over Congress Hall, came into being." Morris Harris, a member of New York
700:, used his awning shop to design a suitable banner and decorations for the reception, and his mother Lena Harris sewed the flag. The flag was made with two blue stripes and a large blue Star of David in the center, the colours blue and white chosen from the design of the
2315:
In contrast to other Haredi leaders of the time, he also turned to government sources to further his aims. He was therefore meticulous in making sure that the Israeli flag would be raised above the Yeshiva each Independence Day, a symbol of the
1683:
2376:
Many haredim or ultra-orthodox Jews believe that the state of Israel should not be considered legitimate until the messiah manifests himself. Hence, some anti-Zionist haredi factions practice the burning of the Israeli flag on Independence
453:). The Israeli flag legislation states that the official measurements are 160 × 220 cm. Therefore, the official proportions are 8:11. Variants can be found at a wide range of proportions, with 2:3 being common.
642:, or Jewish prayer shawl, that flag was white with narrow blue stripes near the edges and bore in the center the ancient six-pointed Shield of David with the word "Maccabee" painted in blue Hebrew letters.
632:. Jacob Baruch Askowith (1844–1908) and his son Charles Askowith designed the "flag of Judah", which was displayed on 24 July 1891, at the dedication of Zion Hall of the B'nai Zion Educational Society in
2285:
Note 31: This display of flags stands in sharp contrast with the negative attitude of Israeli Haredim toward the Israeli flag, which consequently is never displayed on Israeli Haredi homes or businesses.
1296:
Grace Galindez-Gupana as a religious token and diplomatic gesture of support for Israel. In the Philippines, churches often display the Israeli flag. This record has since been surpassed several times.
710:—and became known as the Flag of Zion. It was accepted as the official Zionist flag at the Second Zionist Congress held in Switzerland in 1898 and was flown with those of other nationalities at the
1155:
wrote that the "Nile to Euphrates" claim is a popular misconception about Jews that, despite being unfounded and having abundant evidence refuting them, continues to circulate in the Arab world.
1685:
English: Title: "From tower of Electricity Building, northeast over Basin and Plaza to Manufactures Building, World's Fair, St. Louis, USA". [Louisiana Purchase Exposition]. U and U 48.
384:
of the flag - note that the length of the triangles in the Hexagram is not defined by law, only the thickness of its stripe. This drawing assumes a diameter of 69, as in the most common usage.
1116:, which claims that Israel's national symbols, including its flag, constitute an official bias towards the Jewish majority that reinforces the inequality between Arabs and Jews in Israel.
1174:
stems back to their opposition of early Zionism when some went as far as banning the Star of David, originally a religious symbol, which had become "defiled" after being adopted by the
1398:
by art historian Alec Mishory, wherein he quotes "The Provisional Council of State Proclamation of the Flag of the State of Israel" made on 28 October 1948 by Joseph Sprinzak, Speaker.
1282:, measured 660 by 100 meters (2,170 ft × 330 ft) and weighed 5.2 tonnes (5.7 short tons), breaking the previous record, measured and verified by representatives for the
2451:
1391:
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wrote that praying in a synagogue decorated with an Israeli flag should be avoided even if there was no other synagogue in the area. The former Sephardic Chief Rabbi of Israel,
1113:
1203:. Some fringe groups who are theologically opposed to renewed Jewish sovereignty in the Holy Land resort to burning it on Independence Day. In 2019, a kosher sandwich shop in
1939:
2212:
synagogue should be done in harmony and peace, he recommends "uprooting all related to the flag so that it should not constitute a reminder of the acts of the evil-doers."
1584:
1970:
Genesis 15.18: "The Lord made a covenant with Abram, saying unto thy seed have I given this land from the river of Egypt unto the great river, the River Euphrates."
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ARAFAT: It is white with two blue lines. The two lines represent two rivers, and in between is Israel. The rivers are the Nile and the Euphrates.
1908:
596:
and Fanny Abramovitch, in a procession marking its third anniversary. In 1891, Michael Halperin, one of the founders of the agricultural village
1207:
that hung an Israeli flag on Israel's Independence Day was threatened by its local kosher certification council with withdraw of certification.
3135:
2856:
1523:
Miller, Adinah S. "Dora Askowith". Shalvi/Hyman Encyclopedia of Jewish Women. 31 December 1999. Jewish Women's Archive. Retrieved 9 April 2023.
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in 1897, Wolffsohn wrote: "What flag would we hang in the Congress Hall? Then an idea struck me. We have a flag—and it is blue and white. The
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1232:. This homemade flag's raising on a pole by several Israeli soldiers was immortalized in a photograph that has been compared with the
360:
Light blue flag with thin white stripes with dark blue borders near the top and bottom, displaying an air force roundel in the center.
502:
permitted the Jews of Prague to fly a "Jewish flag" over their synagogue. This flag was red with a yellow Magen David in the middle.
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Navy blue flag with a white vertically elongated oval set near the hoist containing a vertically elongated blue Star of David.
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2016:
1946:
1190:, also forbade the flying of the Israeli flag in synagogues, calling it "a reminder of the acts of the evil-doers" and Rabbi
1151:
issued a demand for Israel to change its flag, citing the "Nile to Euphrates" issue. Responding to these claims, Arab writer
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1029:. This dye was very important in both Jewish and non-Jewish cultures of this time, and was used by royalty and the
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states "After Palestine, the Zionists aspire to expand from the Nile to the Euphrates," and in 2006, Hamas leader
785:
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624:, later adopted as the modern name of the city). A blue and white flag, with a Star of David and the Hebrew word "
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2008:
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shawl. The Star of David is a widely acknowledged symbol of the Jewish people and of Judaism. In Judaism, the
392:
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called the Israeli flag "a foolish and meaningless object" discouraging its display in synagogues, while the
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If the diameter is assumed to be 66 units, however, the Hexagram can be constructed off an isometric grid.
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in dyeing their clothing, sheets, curtains, etc. (The dye from a related snail can be processed to form
924:
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170:
63:
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1916:
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The 2007 World Record Flag, which was unveiled at an airfield near the historic mountain fortress of
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in 1945. Like the latter photograph, the Ink Flag raising has also been reproduced as a memorial.
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in the centre and two horizontal blue stripes at the top and bottom, recalling the design of the
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687:(prayer shawl) with which we wrap ourselves when we pray: that is our symbol. Let us take this
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The National Committee for the Heads of the Arab Local Authorities in Israel (December 2006).
1785:
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331:
72:
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1585:"The Curious History of the Six Pointed Star; How the 'Magen David' Became the Jewish Symbol"
1566:
179:
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3368:
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3085:
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2177:, A Threat from Within: A Century of Jewish Opposition to Zionism, Fernwood/Zed Books, 2006.
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dye, it became common for Jews to have blue or purple stripes woven into the cloth of their
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In the Bible, the Israelites are commanded to have one of the threads of their tassels (
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Civil Religion in Israel: Traditional Judaism and Political Culture in the Jewish State
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rivers and allege that Israel desires to eventually seize all the land in between. The
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in 1935 referenced the Zionist flag and stated that the Jews were forbidden to display
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or the German national colors but were permitted to display the "Jewish colours".
2187:
2174:
2141:
2107:
2006:
The PLO between Anti-Zionism and Antisemitism, Background and Recent Developments
1991:
them, what's left for us... Do you know what the meaning of the Israeli flag is?
3582:
2770:
2078:
1504:
1279:
1030:
875:
755:
645:
2271:
Middle Eastern Societies and the West: Accommodation Or Clash of Civilizations?
513:(1810–94), an Austrian Jewish poet. In his poem, "Judah's Colours", he writes:
2574:
1356:
1304:
1183:
1001:
495:
2015:, The Vidal Sassoon International Center for the Study of Antisemitism, The
1912:
1228:" of 1949, which was raised during the War of Independence near present-day
1140:
1058:; "so that they may look upon it, and remember all the commandments of the L
820:
731:
611:
45:
1882:
1407:
592:
used a blue and white flag incorporating a blue Star of David, designed by
304:
Navy blue flag with a white triangle at hoist and blue Star of David in it.
17:
2241:
The Wheel of Law: India's Secularism in Comparative Constitutional Context
2986:
2839:
2676:
2391:"NJ Restaurant says kosher certification at risk for flying Israeli flag"
2093:
1245:
1225:
1135:
have claimed that the two blue stripes on the Israeli flag represent the
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3015:
2758:
2581:
2420:
2037:
1984:
1862:
1438:
1073:
837:
462:
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strings) white. However, in remembrance of the commandment to use the
649:
Herzl's proposed flag, as sketched in his diaries. Although he drew a
602:
flew a similar blue and white flag with a blue hexagram and the text "
2981:
2834:
2586:
2534:
2054:
2005:
1867:
1842:
1812:
1275:
1264:
1163:
976:
633:
478:
444:
2429:
706:. The flag was ten feet by six feet—in the same proportions as the
2503:
2267:"Haredim and Western Culture: A View from Both Sides of the Ocean"
1536:"From the American Scene: Boston's Jewish Community: Earlier Days"
1229:
1214:
1157:
1132:
923:
678:
644:
2300:
Sacred Speakers: Language and Culture Among the Haredim in Israel
3186:
2452:"Do Flags Belong in Churches? Pastors Around the World Weigh In"
2192:. Cambridge University Press. 31 August 2012. pp. 172–173.
2112:. Cambridge University Press. 31 August 2012. pp. 172–173.
1136:
1005:
55:
3597:
3190:
2507:
2143:
A threat from within: a century of Jewish opposition to Zionism
2074:
Mofaz: Hamas Acting Responsibly; Hamas: Israel Must Change Flag
1730:(Press release). Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 23 September 1936.
1567:"Der Judenstaat. Versuch einer modernen Lösung der Judenfrage"
1009:
749:
515:
2416:"Giant Israeli flag breaks world record for largest in world"
2189:
Diaspora Nationalism and Jewish Identity in Habsburg Galicia
2109:
Diaspora Nationalism and Jewish Identity in Habsburg Galicia
1569:(in German). Leipzig u. a. – via Deutsches Textarchiv.
1251:
The Israeli flag that stayed flying throughout the siege of
973:
The blue stripes are intended to symbolize the stripes on a
722:
where large Zionist meetings were taking place. The racial
1781:
Secularizing the Sacred: Aspects of Israeli Visual Culture
1803:
1801:
742:
was adopted as the official flag of the State of Israel.
1741:
Charles S. Liebman; Yeshaʿyahu Libman (1 January 1983).
1178:. In a similar vein, contemporary leaders such as Rabbi
435:) was adopted on 28 October 1948, five months after the
1707:
German–Jewish Internal Politics under Hitler 1933–1938
137:
between two horizontal blue stripes on a white field.
2091:
Abu Fakhr, Saqr. "Seven Prejudices about the Jews",
1114:
High Follow-Up Committee for Arab Citizens of Israel
3661:
3635:
3522:
3482:
3224:
3066:
2958:
2882:
2805:
2723:
2643:
2545:
2358:Erich Goode; Nachman Ben-Yehuda (19 January 2010).
1728:"German Press Advises Jews Not to Fly Zionist Flag"
1267:. Fort Budapest was the only strongpoint along the
1072:
corresponds to the color of the divine revelation (
356:
348:
325:
300:
282:
274:
247:
222:
204:
196:
169:
141:
129:
97:
89:
62:
1940:"The Future Vision of Palestinian Arabs in Israel"
1883:"Historical Review of Tekhelet & the Hillazon"
1742:
2361:Moral Panics: The Social Construction of Deviance
932:flying a home-made flag on their way to Palestine
505:The idea that the blue and white colors were the
477:), a Jewish symbol dating from late medieval-era
1717:, in: Leo Baeck Institute Yearbook, 1984, pp3–25
439:. It consists of a white background with a blue
1387:Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs publication
2055:Imperial Israel: The Nile-to-Euphrates Calumny
993:(God's severity). The White field represents
3609:
3202:
2519:
1854:
1852:
1831:
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8:
1766:want to fly the flag of the State of Israel.
1096:
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1078:
1067:
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1038:
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701:
695:
688:
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609:
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570:These are the colors of the beloved country:
509:of the Jewish people was voiced early on by
472:
466:
448:
430:
417:
34:
2320:he had reached with the Israeli government.
2041:, 15 November 2004. Retrieved 3 April 2006.
784:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
3616:
3602:
3594:
3209:
3195:
3187:
2964:
2888:
2729:
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2082:, 30 January 2006. Retrieved 3 April 2006.
1749:. University of California Press. p.
1614:"Flags of the forefathers and foremothers"
1478:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1271:to remain in Israeli hands during the war.
636:, Massachusetts. Based on the traditional
494:David". Later the star began to appear in
2244:. Princeton University Press. p. 4.
1435:How Israel Got Its Flag and What It Means
1383:
1381:
804:Learn how and when to remove this message
461:. A similar version was designed for the
2334:"Haredis indifferent to flag on yeshiva"
1347:Flag of the British Mandate of Palestine
935:
815:
576:And blue, the shining of the firmament.
2273:. The Moshe Dayan Center. p. 287.
1377:
1219:Modern photo showing the flag of Israel
1020:; this dye may have been made from the
563:Are crowned with broad stripes of blue;
2063:, March, 1994. Retrieved 3 April 2006.
1471:
1458:(in German). Leipzig. pp. 127–8.
1259:, which is currently preserved in the
963:It symbolizes God's Glory, purity and
33:
2364:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 16.
2238:Gary J. Jacobsohn (10 January 2009).
584:In 1885, the agricultural village of
7:
1419:Flag ~75% toward cyan from pure blue
782:adding citations to reliable sources
539:Die Farben sind's des theuren Lands,
2175:Judaism vs Zionism in the Holy Land
1619:. Chicago Jewish Historical Society
989:symbolises God's glory, purity and
604:
572:Blue and white are Judah's borders;
556:There stands he, wrapped in prayer,
473:
449:
437:Israeli Declaration of Independence
427:
414:
2694:National parks and nature reserves
2428:. 25 November 2007. Archived from
1342:List of national symbols of Israel
552:He puts on, when prayer fills him,
25:
1682:Underwood, Underwood and (1904),
1112:criticism has been raised by the
718:from one of the buildings at the
653:, he did not describe it as such.
543:Weiß ist der priesterliche Glanz,
530:Den Rand des weißen Mantels breit
521:Anlegt er, wenn ihn Andacht füllt
457:marking the third anniversary of
3685:
3577:
3568:
3567:
1321:
1307:
1278:. The flag, manufactured in the
1195:gratitude to state funding, the
819:
754:
525:Da steht er beim Gebet verhüllt,
391:
374:
340:
335:
317:
266:
261:
256:
239:
188:
183:
178:
161:
81:
76:
71:
44:
2019:, 1993. Retrieved 3 April 2006.
1980:Playboy Interview: Yasir Arafat
1534:Reznikoff, Charles (May 1953).
1493:Bar-Am, Aviva (26 April 2002).
1119:Based on the boundaries of the
574:White is the priestly radiance,
3535:British Indian Ocean Territory
2303:. Berghahn Books. p. 40.
2017:Hebrew University of Jerusalem
1261:Israeli Armored Corps memorial
1199:raise the flag once a year on
545:Und blau des Himmels Glänzen.
534:Sowie des Hohenpriesters Kleid
1:
2458:. 2 July 2021. Archived from
2332:Matthew Wagner (3 May 2006).
2227:. 22 August 2014. p. 44.
2146:. Fernwood Pub. p. 166.
1778:Alec Mishory (22 July 2019).
1205:Lakewood Township, New Jersey
930:Buchenwald concentration camp
720:Louisiana Purchase Exposition
630:Bnai Zion Educational Society
558:In a sparkling robe of white.
541:Weißblau sind Juda's Grenzen:
2611:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
1888:. Ptil Tekhelet Organization
565:Like the High Priest's robe,
465:in 1891. The Star of David (
103:; 127 years ago
2946:Water supply and sanitation
2389:Marcy Oster (13 May 2019).
1945:. p. 7. Archived from
1784:. BRILL. pp. 125–130.
1666:by Richard Gottheil in the
1645:. Office of the Historian,
1097:
1091:
1085:
1079:
1068:
1054:
1048:
1039:
1014:
975:
732:the Reich and national flag
702:
696:
689:
683:
638:
628:", was used in 1891 by the
610:
598:
586:
532:Durchziehen blaue Streifen,
527:Weiß schimmernden Gewandes.
467:
431:
418:
407:flag of the State of Israel
288:; 76 years ago
210:; 76 years ago
3752:
3711:National symbols of Israel
2623:Iran–Israel proxy conflict
1176:World Zionist Organization
917:
620:for Zion": a reference to
561:The hems of the white robe
554:The colors of his country.
536:Die blauen Fädenschleifen.
112:(by the Zionist movement)
3682:
3563:
3148:
2967:
2891:
2732:
2652:
2297:Simeon D. Baumel (2006).
1809:"Why the Tallit Barcode?"
1660:Zionism article (section
1127:, Palestinians including
708:flag of the United States
523:Die Farben seines Landes;
364:
316:
312:
308:
238:
234:
230:
160:
156:
152:
52:
43:
39:
3284:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
2140:Yakov M. Rabkin (2006).
1647:U.S. Department of State
1285:Guinness Book of Records
914:Interpretation of colors
519:
511:Ludwig August von Frankl
3545:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
2931:Tel Aviv Stock Exchange
1907:Simmons, Rabbi Shraga.
1643:"Milestones: 1945–1952"
1425:Retrieved 28 July 2006.
1423:The Flag and the Emblem
1389:The Flag and the Emblem
1362:List of flags of Israel
1352:Flag of Northern Cyprus
997:(Divine Benevolence).
3662:National coats of arms
2921:Science and technology
2825:Intelligence Community
2498:Jewish Virtual Library
2478:Guinness World Records
2097:, 12–14 November 1997.
1662:Wide Spread of Zionism
1612:Mazur, Edward (2021).
1450:Frankl, A. L. (1864).
1220:
1172:strictly Orthodox Jews
1167:
1077:have since left their
933:
675:First Zionist Congress
663:
654:
550:
483:First Zionist Congress
116:; 75 years ago
3674:Dependent territories
3648:Dependent territories
2847:Israel Defense Forces
2606:Arab–Israeli conflict
2060:Middle East Quarterly
1294:Evangelical Christian
1218:
1161:
953:(Divine Benevolence)
927:
648:
481:, was adopted by the
148:and Fanny Abramovitch
3459:United Arab Emirates
3136:World Heritage Sites
2793:System of government
2560:Second Temple period
2474:"Largest flag flown"
2265:Meir Litvak (2006).
2033:Inflammatory legends
1919:on 20 September 2005
1495:"The first families"
928:Released inmates of
778:improve this section
740:Zionist Organization
716:1904 Summer Olympics
114:28 October 1948
3692:Heraldry portal
3486:limited recognition
2395:The Times of Israel
1911:. Ask the Rabbi on
1669:Jewish Encyclopedia
1507:on 18 October 2016.
36:
3731:Flag controversies
3048:Standard of living
2456:Christianity Today
2338:The Jerusalem Post
2011:2006-03-22 at the
1712:2004-09-27 at the
1593:. pp. 243–251
1583:(September 1949).
1500:The Jerusalem Post
1413:2006-07-09 at the
1394:2007-04-17 at the
1240:being raised atop
1238:United States flag
1221:
1168:
981:, the traditional
934:
655:
489:Origin of the flag
3698:
3697:
3591:
3590:
3528:other territories
3184:
3183:
3144:
3143:
2954:
2953:
2874:West Bank barrier
2801:
2800:
2754:Foreign relations
2719:
2718:
2432:on 6 January 2022
2371:978-1-4443-0793-1
2310:978-1-84545-062-5
2280:978-965-224-073-6
2251:978-1-4008-2557-8
2225:Shimy Dvar HaShem
2199:978-1-107-01424-4
2153:978-1-55266-171-0
2119:978-1-107-01424-4
2029:Rubinstein, Danny
1988:, September 1988.
1791:978-90-04-40527-1
1760:978-0-520-04817-1
1292:entrepreneur and
1288:. It was made by
1244:on the island of
1234:famous photograph
1166:with blue stripes
971:
970:
967:(God's severity)
911:
910:
814:
813:
806:
582:
581:
382:Technical drawing
368:
367:
332:Israeli Air Force
125:(State of Israel)
16:(Redirected from
3743:
3690:
3689:
3688:
3669:Sovereign states
3643:Sovereign states
3618:
3611:
3604:
3595:
3581:
3571:
3570:
3540:Christmas Island
3226:Sovereign states
3211:
3204:
3197:
3188:
3164:
3157:
3116:National symbols
2965:
2911:Diamond industry
2889:
2730:
2650:
2528:
2521:
2514:
2505:
2494:The Israeli Flag
2482:
2481:
2480:. 28 March 2022.
2470:
2464:
2463:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2426:Associated Press
2412:
2406:
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2126:
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2098:
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2042:
2026:
2020:
2002:
1996:
1977:
1971:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1952:on 27 March 2009
1951:
1944:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1915:. Archived from
1909:"Tallit stripes"
1904:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1887:
1878:
1872:
1856:
1847:
1833:
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1618:
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1577:
1571:
1570:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1531:
1525:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1503:. Archived from
1490:
1484:
1483:
1477:
1469:
1447:
1441:
1432:
1426:
1405:
1399:
1385:
1331:
1326:
1325:
1324:
1317:
1312:
1311:
1310:
1201:Independence Day
1197:Ponevezh Yeshiva
1149:Mahmoud al-Zahar
1100:
1094:
1088:
1082:
1071:
1062:, and do them" (
1061:
1057:
1051:
1042:
1019:
980:
960:
936:
907:
902:
888:
883:
869:
864:
850:
845:
823:
816:
809:
802:
798:
795:
789:
758:
750:
705:
699:
692:
686:
668:
641:
615:
607:
606:
601:
591:
516:
476:
475:
470:
463:Zionist movement
452:
451:
434:
429:
421:
416:
395:
378:
344:
339:
321:
296:
294:
289:
270:
265:
260:
243:
218:
216:
211:
192:
187:
182:
165:
142:Designed by
124:
122:
117:
111:
109:
104:
101:August 1897
85:
80:
75:
48:
37:
21:
3751:
3750:
3746:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3741:
3740:
3726:Religious flags
3721:Flags of Israel
3701:
3700:
3699:
3694:
3686:
3684:
3678:
3657:
3631:
3622:
3592:
3587:
3559:
3527:
3518:
3499:Northern Cyprus
3485:
3478:
3220:
3215:
3185:
3180:
3167:
3160:
3153:
3140:
3121:Public holidays
3062:
2950:
2878:
2797:
2715:
2639:
2594:British mandate
2541:
2532:
2490:
2485:
2472:
2471:
2467:
2462:on 3 July 2021.
2450:
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2414:
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2387:
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2326:
2311:
2296:
2295:
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2264:
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2259:
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2237:
2236:
2232:
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2222:
2218:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2186:
2185:
2181:
2172:
2168:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2106:
2105:
2101:
2090:
2086:
2072:Shiloh, Scott.
2071:
2067:
2049:
2045:
2027:
2023:
2013:Wayback Machine
2003:
1999:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1978:
1974:
1969:
1965:
1955:
1953:
1949:
1942:
1937:
1936:
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1721:
1714:Wayback Machine
1703:
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1676:
1658:
1654:
1641:
1640:
1636:
1622:
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1596:
1594:
1581:Sholem, Gershom
1579:
1578:
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1546:
1544:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1516:
1512:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1470:
1466:
1452:"Juda's Farben"
1449:
1448:
1444:
1433:
1429:
1415:Wayback Machine
1408:Varied examples
1406:
1402:
1396:Wayback Machine
1386:
1379:
1375:
1337:Blue in Judaism
1329:Heraldry portal
1327:
1322:
1320:
1313:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1213:
1192:Joel Teitelbaum
1180:Moses Feinstein
1170:Criticism from
1125:Book of Genesis
1107:
1059:
1026:Murex trunculus
958:
922:
920:Blue in Judaism
916:
905:
900:
886:
881:
867:
862:
848:
843:
824:
810:
799:
793:
790:
775:
759:
748:
671:David Wolffsohn
599:Nachalat Reuven
578:
575:
573:
571:
569:
568:
567:The blue bands.
566:
564:
562:
560:
559:
557:
555:
553:
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544:
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540:
538:
537:
535:
533:
531:
529:
528:
526:
524:
522:
491:
403:
402:
401:
400:
399:
396:
387:
386:
385:
379:
292:
290:
287:
214:
212:
209:
120:
118:
115:
113:
107:
105:
102:
35:State of Israel
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3749:
3747:
3739:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3716:National flags
3713:
3703:
3702:
3696:
3695:
3683:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3676:
3671:
3665:
3663:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3639:
3637:
3636:National flags
3633:
3632:
3625:National flags
3623:
3621:
3620:
3613:
3606:
3598:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3585:
3575:
3564:
3561:
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3496:
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3456:
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3216:
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3213:
3206:
3199:
3191:
3182:
3181:
3179:
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3173:
3166:
3165:
3158:
3150:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3142:
3141:
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3128:
3123:
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3018:
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3012:
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3001:
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2809:
2803:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2784:
2783:
2778:
2768:
2767:
2766:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2745:
2744:
2742:Prime Minister
2733:
2727:
2721:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2713:
2708:
2707:
2706:
2696:
2691:
2689:Land of Israel
2686:
2685:
2684:
2682:Sea of Galilee
2679:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2653:
2647:
2641:
2640:
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2603:
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2557:
2551:
2549:
2543:
2542:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2523:
2516:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2489:
2488:External links
2486:
2484:
2483:
2465:
2443:
2407:
2381:
2370:
2350:
2324:
2309:
2289:
2279:
2257:
2250:
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2216:
2198:
2179:
2173:Yakov Rabkin.
2166:
2152:
2132:
2118:
2099:
2084:
2065:
2043:
2021:
2004:Rubin, Barry.
1997:
1972:
1963:
1930:
1899:
1873:
1848:
1837:Numbers Rabbah
1825:
1797:
1790:
1770:
1759:
1733:
1719:
1697:
1674:
1652:
1634:
1604:
1572:
1563:Herzl, Theodor
1554:
1526:
1510:
1485:
1464:
1442:
1427:
1421:full article:
1400:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1369:
1367:Dance of Flags
1364:
1359:
1357:Karamanid flag
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1318:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1297:
1272:
1257:Yom Kippur War
1249:
1212:
1209:
1153:Saqr Abu Fakhr
1145:Hamas Covenant
1106:
1103:
969:
968:
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954:
948:
944:
943:
942:Textile color
940:
918:Main article:
915:
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812:
811:
794:September 2024
762:
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747:
744:
724:Nuremberg Laws
665:Der Judenstaat
594:Israel Belkind
580:
579:
548:
507:national color
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419:Degel Yīsraʾel
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3629:coats of arms
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3509:South Ossetia
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432:ʿAlam Isrāʾīl
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69:National flag
67:
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29:National flag
27:
19:
3736:Ethnic flags
3524:Dependencies
3454:Turkmenistan
3419:Saudi Arabia
3318:
3081:Architecture
3004:Human rights
2977:Demographics
2852:Conscription
2704:Jordan River
2599:Independence
2477:
2468:
2460:the original
2455:
2446:
2434:. Retrieved
2430:the original
2419:
2410:
2398:. Retrieved
2394:
2384:
2375:
2360:
2353:
2341:. Retrieved
2337:
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2270:
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2188:
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2169:
2157:. Retrieved
2142:
2135:
2123:. Retrieved
2108:
2102:
2092:
2087:
2077:
2068:
2058:
2046:
2036:
2024:
2000:
1983:
1975:
1966:
1954:. Retrieved
1947:the original
1933:
1921:. Retrieved
1917:the original
1902:
1892:18 September
1890:. Retrieved
1876:
1866:
1841:
1835:
1816:. Retrieved
1780:
1773:
1764:
1744:
1736:
1722:
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1689:, retrieved
1684:
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1607:
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1588:
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1545:. Retrieved
1539:
1529:
1513:
1505:the original
1498:
1488:
1455:
1445:
1430:
1403:
1283:
1269:Bar-Lev Line
1188:Ovadia Yosef
1169:
1164:prayer shawl
1118:
1110:Israeli Arab
1108:
1052:) dyed with
1045:
1024:
1022:marine snail
999:
994:
990:
972:
964:
950:
893:
874:
855:
836:
800:
791:
776:Please help
764:
736:
728:Nazi Germany
714:hosting the
712:World's Fair
697:Hovevei Zion
656:
622:Jeremiah 4:6
583:
551:
520:
504:
500:Ferdinand II
492:
474:מָגֵן דָּוִד
455:
406:
404:
254:Naval ensign
176:Civil ensign
53:
31:
26:
3583:Asia portal
3484:States with
3404:Philippines
3344:South Korea
3339:North Korea
3234:Afghanistan
3131:Visual arts
3076:Archaeology
2896:Agriculture
2565:Middle Ages
2079:Arutz Sheva
1818:13 November
1623:28 December
1597:19 November
1456:Ahnenbilder
1280:Philippines
1255:during the
1031:upper class
901:100/70/0/28
876:Hexadecimal
868:255/255/255
726:enacted by
498:. In 1648,
468:Magen David
428:علم إسرائيل
18:Jewish flag
3705:Categories
3464:Uzbekistan
3439:Tajikistan
3354:Kyrgyzstan
3334:Kazakhstan
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3244:Azerbaijan
3096:Literature
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2815:Censorship
2776:Basic Laws
2575:Old Yishuv
1691:4 December
1590:Commentary
1547:3 November
1541:Commentary
1517:Father of
1373:References
1184:Chazon Ish
1002:Israelites
987:color blue
496:Jewish art
349:Proportion
275:Proportion
197:Proportion
121:1948-10-28
90:Proportion
3550:Hong Kong
3504:Palestine
3429:Sri Lanka
3424:Singapore
3304:Indonesia
3021:Languages
2994:Education
2941:Transport
2906:Companies
2857:Structure
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2749:Elections
2667:Districts
2645:Geography
2555:Antiquity
2159:16 August
1913:About.com
1704:J. Boas:
1474:cite book
1242:Suribachi
1141:Euphrates
1105:Criticism
1064:Num 15:39
1037:, called
765:does not
612:Nes Ziona
485:in 1897.
415:דגל ישראל
3653:Timeline
3573:Category
3494:Abkhazia
3444:Thailand
3399:Pakistan
3379:Mongolia
3374:Maldives
3369:Malaysia
3269:Cambodia
3171:Category
3058:Feminism
3043:Religion
2926:Taxation
2840:Shin Bet
2807:Security
2725:Politics
2711:Wildlife
2677:Dead Sea
2628:Timeline
2539:articles
2436:2 August
2400:27 April
2343:30 April
2094:Al-Hayat
2009:Archived
1956:30 April
1710:Archived
1565:(1896).
1411:Archived
1392:Archived
1301:See also
1290:Filipino
1246:Iwo Jima
1226:Ink Flag
1092:tekhelet
1069:Tekhelet
1055:tekhelet
1016:tekhelet
1008:colored
863:0/56/184
661:'s 1896
626:Maccabee
605:נס ציונה
54:Flag of
3469:Vietnam
3384:Myanmar
3364:Lebanon
3294:Georgia
3249:Bahrain
3239:Armenia
3155:Outline
3106:Museums
3091:Cuisine
3068:Culture
3016:Kibbutz
2960:Society
2936:Tourism
2901:Banking
2884:Economy
2764:Parties
2759:Knesset
2737:Cabinet
2657:Borders
2633:by year
2582:Zionism
2547:History
2421:Haaretz
2038:Haaretz
1985:Playboy
1923:3 April
1863:Ezekiel
1861:24:10;
1439:Haaretz
1236:of the
1162:Jewish
1080:tzitzit
1074:Midrash
1049:tzitzit
1040:argaman
1012:called
1004:used a
991:gevurah
965:Gevurah
939:Scheme
906:0/0/0/0
887:#FFFFFF
882:#0038b8
838:Pantone
786:removed
771:sources
746:Colours
450:טַלִּית
291: (
283:Adopted
213: (
205:Adopted
133:A blue
119: (
108:1897-08
106: (
98:Adopted
3514:Taiwan
3449:Turkey
3414:Russia
3349:Kuwait
3329:Jordan
3319:Israel
3279:Cyprus
3264:Brunei
3259:Bhutan
3176:Portal
3086:Cinema
3038:Racism
3031:Arabic
3026:Hebrew
2987:People
2982:Aliyah
2916:Energy
2864:Police
2835:Mossad
2699:Rivers
2662:Cities
2587:Yishuv
2537:
2535:Israel
2368:
2307:
2277:
2248:
2196:
2150:
2116:
1868:Hullin
1865:1:26;
1859:Exodus
1843:Hullin
1840:14:3;
1813:Chabad
1788:
1757:
1672:, 1911
1521:. See
1462:
1276:Masada
1265:Latrun
1098:tallit
1086:tallit
995:Chesed
977:tallit
951:Chesed
947:White
831:White
703:tallit
690:Talith
684:talith
639:tallit
634:Boston
618:banner
479:Prague
445:tallit
424:Arabic
411:Hebrew
357:Design
301:Design
223:Design
130:Design
3555:Macau
3474:Yemen
3434:Syria
3409:Qatar
3389:Nepal
3324:Japan
3299:India
3289:Egypt
3274:China
3162:Index
3126:Sport
3111:Music
3101:Media
3053:Women
2972:Crime
2672:Lakes
2205:9 May
2125:9 May
1950:(PDF)
1943:(PDF)
1886:(PDF)
1617:(PDF)
1230:Eilat
1224:The "
1133:Hamas
959:Blue
849:White
844:286 C
828:Blue
679:Basel
616:, "a
334:flag
3627:and
3394:Oman
3359:Laos
3314:Iraq
3309:Iran
3009:LGBT
2869:Wars
2830:Aman
2438:2014
2402:2020
2366:ISBN
2345:2020
2305:ISBN
2275:ISBN
2246:ISBN
2207:2013
2194:ISBN
2161:2011
2148:ISBN
2127:2013
2114:ISBN
1958:2020
1925:2006
1894:2015
1871:89a.
1846:89a.
1820:2014
1786:ISBN
1755:ISBN
1693:2022
1625:2023
1599:2013
1549:2017
1480:link
1460:ISBN
1139:and
1137:Nile
1131:and
1006:blue
1000:The
895:CMYK
769:any
767:cite
405:The
293:1948
286:1948
215:1948
208:1948
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3526:and
2771:Law
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1751:108
1263:at
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1043:.)
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780:by
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