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765:", which was opposed as Yahwist heresy by the Judean priests, but some disagree based on archaeological evidence and extrabiblical records on Jezebel's upbringing. Brian R. Doak believes the narratives are historically plausible because of the historicity of Omri and Ahab, evidence for widespread paganism among Israelites, international marriages for political purposes and competition between religious professionals during periods of "political unrest or social change". In addition, other contemporary sources, including sources written by Phoenicians, face similar issues in terms of being unverified by third-party sources.
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narratives implausible, especially the narrative of Naboth being betrayed by an entire
Israelite town. But Christian Frevel argues that the biblical narrative subtly alludes to the Omrides' historical role in introducing Yahwism to Judah, which was obfuscated by anti-Omride Judeans. For example, Ahab gave his children theophoric names during his years of expansion in the northern territories and Judah. Other scholars propose that the Baal worshipped by Ahab and Jezebel was the "
733:, the marriage of King Ahab to the daughter of the ruler of the Phoenician empire was a sign of the power and prestige of Ahab and the northern Kingdom of Israel. He termed it a "brilliant stroke of international diplomacy". He says that the inconsistencies and anachronisms in the biblical stories of Jezebel and Ahab mean that they must be considered "more of a historical novel than an accurate historical chronicle". Among these inconsistencies,
66:
809:, which are found on numerous other Israelite royal seals from the 8th century BCE and onwards. Regardless, scholars do not agree on whether the seal is evidence for the historicity of the biblical character. Some scholars have said that the size and intricacy of the seal could mean it was used by royalty. If the seal truly represents Jezebel, then she most likely represented '
3023:
556:. However, they were overlooked due to Elijah's piety or Jezebel's 'improper' motives. Alternatively, some scholars argue that the Deuteronomic Code promotes laicization and considers all of Israel to be Yahweh's "sacred space". Theologians likewise argue that the "sacred space" is any place where Yahweh "manifested" to humans, according to
696:. Her blood splattered on the wall and horses, and Jehu's horse trampled her corpse. He entered the palace where, after he ate and drank, he ordered Jezebel's body to be taken for burial. However, only her skull, her feet, and the palms of her hands remained—her flesh had been eaten by stray dogs, just as the prophet Elijah had prophesied.
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that show the author of Kings was drawing on other earlier sources. The book mixes the annals of history with legends, folktales, miracle stories and "fictional constructions", and presentation of earlier sources is heavily edited to fit the
Deuteronomist agenda. Janet Howe Gaines likewise finds the
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believes these prophets were royal chaplains and that the
Baalist prophets had more jurisdiction over Samaria during Jezebel's reign than the Asherah prophets, who were always indigenous to Samaria. The challenge was to see which god, Yahweh or Baal, would burn a bull sacrifice on an altar. Jezebel's
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Anticipating his arrival, Jezebel put on make-up and a formal wig with adornments and looked out of a window and taunted him. Bromiley says that it should be looked at less as an attempt at seduction and more as the public defiance of the queen mother, invested with the authority of the royal house
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records the wedding ceremony of Ahab and
Jezebel, but other scholars cast doubt on this association. This marriage was the culmination of the friendly relations existing between Israel and Phoenicia during Omri's reign, and possibly cemented important political designs of Ahab. Jezebel, like the
604:, besieged Israel and threatened to capture Ahab's wives, including Jezebel. Ahab refused and defeated him in battle. However, he spared Ben-Hadad's life, an act that was denounced by an unnamed prophet. The prophet also declared that Israel would be ravaged by the Arameans as punishment.
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prophets failed to summon Baal in burning the bull sacrifice, despite their cries and cutting themselves. Elijah, however, succeeded when he summoned Yahweh, impressing the
Israelites. He then ordered the people to seize and kill the prophets of Baal and Asherah at the
745:" invaded Samaria during Ahab's reign, but this event did not take place until later in the history of Israel, and "Ben-Hadad" was the title of the ruler of Aram-Damascus. Finkelstein also states that the biblical accounts are "obviously influenced by the
318:, whom the author, through the voice of the risen Christ, accuses of leading her followers into fornication (idolatry). For refusing to repent, she is threatened with sexualized punishment ("throw on a bed") and the death of her children.
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is an
Australian indie rock band founded in 2007. The band's name is based on the biblical character, whom one band member describes as "misunderstood or misrepresented" and "an example of how women are really wrongly presented".
840:, the depiction of Jezebel as "the incarnation of Canaanite cultic and political practices, detested by Israelite prophets and loyalists, has given her a literary life far beyond the existence of a ninth-century Tyrian princess."
616:, concerning a vineyard. To do this, she ordered the execution of Naboth and his sons, under false charges of blasphemy against God and the king. Commentators observe that the execution was performed according to the
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so that suspicions of foul play could be minimized. After Naboth's death, his corpse was licked by stray dogs. His execution was criticized by Elijah, who prophesized doom for
Jezebel's family as punishment.
867:, such cosmetics—used on ceremonial occasions by royalty and priestesses—could be interpreted as the desire of a proud woman to meet her last moments in a manner and attire becoming a Queen. In the
847:
came to be associated with false prophets. By the early 20th century, it was also associated with fallen or abandoned women. In
Christian lore, a comparison to Jezebel suggested that a person was a
793:
which would translate to the predicate "belonging to ..." is also missing from the seal. However, it is entirely possible these letters simply could have been located where the seal is now
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1028:, Jezebels are women forced to work as prostitutes after they are sterilized for the totalitarian and theocratic Republic of Gilead and are named after the biblical figure of the same name.
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masquerading as a servant of God. By manipulation and seduction, she misled the saints of God into sins of idolatry and sexual immorality. In particular, Christians associated
Jezebel with
397:, may have been a cognate to the original form of the name, as the Israelites were known to often alter personal names which invoked the names of foreign gods (cf. instances for Baal,
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In feminist interpretations and Bible scholarship, Jezebel is re-examined and, for example, seen as unfairly framed or her story altered, or as a resource for womanist theology.
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781:" which could have once read, "belonging to Jezebel". However, there are some issues with this theory. Whereas on the seal it appears the inscription begins with the letter
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544:, a pro-Yahwist figure in Ahab's royal court, secretly protected the survivors of these purges in a cave. Some modern commentators observe that Jezebel's desecration of
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Bayor, Conrad
Kandelmwin. "The Alienation of Jezebel: Reading the Deuteronomic Historian's Portrait of Jezebel in the Contemporary Global Context." (2017).
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Wyatt, Stephanie (2012). "Jezebel, Elijah, and the widow of Zarephath: A ménage à trois that estranges the holy and makes the holy the strange".
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which Jezebel applied before her death also led some Christians to associate makeup with vice, although, as Isaac Asimov points out in his
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1 and 2 Kings are not "a straightforward history but a history which contains its own theological commentary". He points to verses like
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Mare, Leonard P. "" Twice as much of your Spirit": Elijah, Elisha, and the Spirit of God." Ekklesiastikos Pharos 91.1 (2009): 72-81.
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Mokoena, Lerato (2021). "Reclaiming Jezebel and Mrs Job: Challenging Sexist Cultural Stereotypes and the Curse of Invisibility" in
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2124:, (1st ed.; New York: Macmillan, 1951; 2d ed.; Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1965; 3rd ed.; Grand Rapids: Zondervan/Kregel, 1983).
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describes Jezebel's last act: dressing in all her finery, make-up, and jewelry, as deliberately symbolic, indicating her
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899:. In modern usage, the name of Jezebel is sometimes used as a synonym for sexually promiscuous or controlling women.
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532:. As queen, Jezebel institutionalized Baalism and killed Yahwist prophets, which most likely included the priests of
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Transgression and transformation: Feminist, postcolonial and queer Biblical interpretation as creative interventions
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501:, thus she would have a more active role in temple and palace relations than was customary in the Hebrew monarchy.
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Jackson, Melissa (2015). "Reading Jezebel from the 'Other' Side: Feminist Critique, Postcolonialism, and Comedy".
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is an oppressive image and was used as a justification for sexual assault and sexual servitude during the eras of
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of the seventh century BCE writers". They were hostile to polytheism and viewed Samaria as a rival to Jerusalem.
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says she was "Sidonian", which is a biblical term for Phoenicians in general). According to genealogies given in
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1086:(2004), presenting Jezebel as a sophisticated queen engaged in mortal combat with the fundamentalist prophet
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1102:. It contains many references to the biblical Jezebel, in particular the dogs associated with her death.
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The underground rapper Dizzee Rascal in his 2003 album "boy in da corner" feature a song named "Jezebel"
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The Bible Unearthed: Archaeology's New Vision of Ancient Israel and the Origin of Its Sacred Texts
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Edward Lipiński "Studia z dziejów i kultury starożytnego Bliskiego Wschodu" Nomos Press, 2013,
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The Bible Unearthed: Archaeology's New Vision of Ancient Israel and the Origin of Sacred Texts
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inherited the throne, but died as the result of an accident and was succeeded by his brother,
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In search of history: historiography in the ancient world and the origins of biblical history
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A seal from the 9th century BCE, discovered in 1964, has a partially damaged inscription of "
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2328:"When and from Where did YHWH Emerge? Some Reflections on Early Yahwism in Israel and Judah"
2005:
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797:. The seal includes motifs associated with both Egyptian and Israelite royalty, such as the
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In 855–856 BC, Jezebel resolved a failed business deal between Ahab and a civilian named
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2529:"Living at the intersection: The effects of racism and sexism on Black rape survivors"
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points out that it was Phoenician practice to install a royal woman as a priestess of
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2 often not capitalized : an impudent, shameless, or morally unrestrained woman
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Interpretation: A Bible Commentary for Teaching and Preaching: First and Second Kings
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291:, who were already unpopular among the Israelites. For these offences, Jezebel was
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Quick, Catherine S. (1993). "Jezebel's last laugh: the rhetoric of wicked women."
2878:"At The Imperial: 'Jezebel' Color Spectacle Stars Paulette Goddard In Title Role"
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released a single called "Jezebel" in 1941 which narrates the story of Jezebel.
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cobra, which is commonly found on pharaonic artifacts, and symbols such as the
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2904:"Jezebel: The Untold Story of the Bible's Harlot Queen, by Lesley Hazleton"
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Asimov's Guide to the Bible: Two Volumes in One, the Old and New Testaments
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calls Barbie a "Jezebel" while trying to force her back into her toy box.
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states that the name is "best understood as meaning 'Where is the Lord?'" (
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1231:, München: Wilhelm Goldmann Verlag (Random House Group). (Original title
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2488:. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 411.
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1072:" is the band's most well-known song with around 3 million copies sold.
314:, the name Jezebel is contemptuously attributed to a prophetic woman of
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Jezebel unhinged: loosing the black female body in religion and culture
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Jezebel unhinged: Loosing the Black Female Body in religion and culture
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2578:"Racialized sexual harassment in the lives of African American women"
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778:
689:
685:, royal status, and determination to go out of this life as a queen.
613:
564:
284:
1687:
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Hackett, Jo Ann (2004). Metzger, Bruce M; Coogan, Michael D (eds.).
2688:
Helpmates, harlots, and heroes: women's stories in the Hebrew Bible
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Helpmates, harlots, and heroes: Women's stories in the Hebrew Bible
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would have normally been condoned since they were built outside of
287:’s death. This caused irreversible damage to the reputation of the
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The Jezebel letters: religion and politics in ninth-century Israel
1167:
The Jezebel Letters: religion and politics in ninth-century Israel
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Woke Me Up This Morning: Black Gospel Singers and the Gospel Life
567:
invited Jezebel's prophets of Baal and Asherah to a challenge at
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3203:
3183:
3178:
3113:
1674:
Eakin, Frank E. (1965). "Yahwism and Baalism before the Exile".
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references Jezebel in the fourth verse of the No. 1 hit single,
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and cult to confront a rebellious commander. In his two-volume
667:. He later approached Jezebel at the royal palace in Jezreel.
2844:. Metro Lyrics. Archived from the original on 19 December 2016
2473:
174:
366:
during periods of the year when the god was considered to be
1830:"Deuteronomy: Religious Centralization or Decentralization?"
789:, which is lacking on the seal; furthermore, the possessive
655:
later usurped the throne and killed Jehoram, and his nephew
462:. As the daughter of Ithobaal I, she was also the sister of
1807:"Was Elijah Permitted to Make an Offering on Mount Carmel?"
1470:
The Oxford Handbook of New Testament, Gender, and Sexuality
580:. In response, Jezebel vows to kill Elijah. Elijah fled to
524:
Her coronation as queen upset the balance of power between
183:
168:
162:
887:, by writing that she was "more Jezebel than Isabel". The
159:
2176:
Israel Finkelstein; Neil Asher Silberman (6 March 2002).
1179:
Everhart, Janet S. (2010). "Jezebel: Framed by eunuchs?"
1011:" includes the line, "I hear you're a mean old Jezebel".
2108:
jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/jezebel-midrash-and-aggadah
1057:
and later performed acoustically on the 1993 live album
392:
326:
Jezebel is the Anglicized transliteration of the Hebrew
2694:. Louisville, Ky: Westminster/John Knox Pr. p. 3.
1254:
Women's Bible Commentary: Twentieth–Anniversary Edition
454:
and other classical sources, she was the great-aunt of
434:
Jezebel is introduced into the biblical narrative as a
1252:
Snyder, J. B. (2012). "Jezebel and her Interpreters".
688:
Jehu, however, remained unfazed and ordered Jezebel's
643:
Three years later, Ahab died in battle. Jezebel's son
271:
According to the biblical narrative, Jezebel replaced
2576:
Buchanan, Nicole T. & Ormerod, Alayne J. (2002).
2369:"Yahweh or Baal- Who Was the God of Northern Israel?"
1741:"1 Kings 18 Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges"
1202:
Jezebel: The Untold Story of the Bible's Harlot Queen
1084:
Jezebel: The Untold Story of the Bible's Harlot Queen
165:
27:
Biblical figure; Phoenician princess and wife of Ahab
1530:
The Oxford Guide to People & Places of the Bible
362:), a ritual cry from worship ceremonies in honor of
357:
340:
The Oxford Guide to People & Places of the Bible
333:
230:
215:
186:
180:
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48:
2527:Donovan, Roxanne & Williams, Michelle (2002).
2068:
1472:. Oxford University Press. pp. 168–169, 513.
965:If ever the Devil was born without a pair of horns
2721:. Minneapolis, MN: Fortress Press. pp. 4–5.
2032:"1 Kings 21: Coffman's Commentaries on the Bible"
1190:, Book #3 in the Lost Loves of the Bible Series.
1499:. Westminster John Knox Press. pp. 154–55.
817:. This aligns with Phoenician royal tradition.
962:
659:, who was the son of Jehoram's possible sister
2143:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2050:"1 Kings 21: Keil and Delitzsch OT Commentary"
3466:
3049:
2017:Hirsch, Emil G. and Seligsohn, M., "Naboth",
1955:The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
1773:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1650:The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
1533:. Oxford University Press. pp. 150–151.
1496:The Strange Woman: Power and Sex in the Bible
8:
3440:List of Jewish leaders in the Land of Israel
2685:Bellis, Alice Ogden (1994). "Introduction".
1124:includes the line, "Little freak, Jezebel".
960:, which became a hit song. The song begins:
484:scholar Charles R. Krahmalkov proposed that
200:
30:"Jezabel" redirects here. For the band, see
2818:Frankie Laine's hits in the years 1947-1952
1995:(2nd ed.). Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans.
1642:
1640:
1638:
1596:. Cambridge University Press. p. 213.
1493:Streete, Gail Corrington (1 January 1997).
3473:
3459:
3451:
3056:
3042:
3034:
2221:. Westminster John Knox Press. p. 1.
2121:The Mysterious Numbers of the Hebrew Kings
1992:The Mysterious Numbers of the Hebrew Kings
1957:. Grand Rapids, Michigan: W. B. Eerdmans.
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1261:Journal for the Study of the Old Testament
971:Jezebel, it was you, Jezebel, it was you!
64:
45:
4038:Crawford Aramaic New Testament manuscript
2633:. Ferris State University. Archived from
2351:
1867:
1865:
1383:The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable
1096:included a song "Jezebel" on his 2005 EP
1038:includes the track "Jezebel", written by
2751:. Durham London: Duke University Press.
2155:. Simon and Schuster. pp. 169–195.
1647:Bromiley, Geoffrey W. (28 August 1979).
2882:The News and Eastern Townships Advocate
2411:"Fit for a Queen: Jezebel's Royal Seal"
1805:Glatt-Gilad, David (21 February 2019).
1437:ISHDA, T. (1975). "The House of Ahab".
1272:
2855:
2517:Nicholas Vincent 'John's Jezebel' 1999
1466:"Female Agency in New Testament Texts"
1188:Reign: The Chronicles of Queen Jezebel
2502:The New Testament, Book of Revelation
2404:
2402:
1617:
1615:
1613:
7:
1059:MTV Unplugged (10,000 Maniacs album)
720:Queen Jezebel Being Punished by Jehu
385:
299:'s orders, which Elijah prophesied (
70:19th-century painting of Jezebel by
2182:. Simon and Schuster. p. 176.
1953:Bromiley, Geoffrey William (2009).
1256:. Louisville, KY. pp. 180–183.
1049:song "Jezebel" was released on the
933:starred in the 1938 romantic drama
540:cult, and desecrated their altars.
347:
201:
199:
4210:Queens consort of Israel and Judah
4205:People whose existence is disputed
1556:Corpus Inscriptionum Semiticarum I
813:as queen, who was the wife of the
466:. Jezebel eventually married King
25:
4170:People executed by defenestration
2731:– via the Internet Archive.
2435:(Chicago: Moody Press, 1977) 327.
1788:"1 Kings 19:10 Benson Commentary"
1468:. In Dunning, Benjamin H. (ed.).
4120:9th-century BC Phoenician people
3021:
2409:Korpel, Marjo C. A. (May 2008).
2151:; Silberman, Neil Asher (2001).
1912:"1 Kings 18 Clarke's Commentary"
1852:"Exodus 20:24 Gill's Exposition"
942:The American gospel vocal group
843:Through the centuries, the name
785:, Jezebel's name starts with an
377:Corpus Inscriptionum Semiticarum
283:worship and was responsible for
152:
4195:Phoenicians in the Hebrew Bible
3848:Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse
2925:Leahey, Andrew (9 April 2012).
2780:University Press of Mississippi
1711:"The Fall of the House of Ahab"
1569:Krahmalkov, Charles R. (2000),
1181:The Catholic Biblical Quarterly
997:released as a single (1958) by
979:starred as Jezebel in the film
967:It was you, Jezebel, it was you
514:Jezebel and Ahab meeting Elijah
2986:Central Coast Express Advocate
2715:Beach, Eleanor Ferris (2005).
2661:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
2413:. Biblical Archaeology Society
2205:(21st Century Edition), p. 335
1676:Journal of Biblical Literature
1653:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing.
1356:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
1176:. Westminster John Knox Press.
1165:Beach, Eleanor Ferris (2005).
752:According to Dr J. Bimson, of
1:
2996:). p. 35. Archived from
2472:Cook, Stanley Arthur (1911).
1874:"Jezebel's Oath (1 Kgs 19,2)"
1082:wrote a revisionist account,
701:
421:
82:
4150:Monarchs in the Hebrew Bible
4110:1st-millennium BC executions
2927:"Iron & Wine, 'Jezebel'"
2309:Biblical Archaeology Society
2282:. Eisenbrauns. p. 307.
2242:Fretheim, Terence E (1997).
1172:Bellis, Alice Ogden (2007).
1136:Eurovision Song Contest 2022
897:slavery in the United States
393:
370:. Alternatively, a feminine
295:and devoured by dogs, under
2451:. Oxford University Press.
2373:Biblical Archaeology Review
2303:Gaines, Janet Howe (2023).
2250:Westminster John Knox Press
2075:(reprint ed.). Wings.
358:
334:
231:
216:
4231:
2448:Ancient Israel's Neighbors
2367:Stahl, Michael J. (2023).
2326:Frevel, Christian (2021).
2215:Richard D. Nelson (1987).
1872:Merecz, Robert J. (n.d.).
1571:A Phoenician-Punic Grammar
1464:Smith, Shanell T. (2019).
1439:Israel Exploration Journal
1325:Collins English Dictionary
476:northern kingdom of Israel
438:princess, the daughter of
36:
29:
4074:American Standard Version
3082:Kings of Israel and Judah
3072:
2980:Lam, Lana (20 May 2009).
2862:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
2742:Lomax, Tamura A. (2018).
1989:Thiele, Edwin R. (1965).
1663:– via Google Books.
1281:Oxford English Dictionary
1217:. Duke University Press,.
1200:Hazleton, Lesley (2009).
1130:sent a song by the name "
694:throw her from the window
663:and her Judahite husband
327:
63:
53:
2929:. americansongwriter.com
2433:Unger’s Bible Dictionary
2344:10.46586/er.12.2021.8776
2203:IVP New Bible Commentary
1283:(Second ed.). 1989.
1227:Moran, Michelle (2003).
1186:Garrett, Ginger (2013).
754:Trinity College, Bristol
552:, which contravened the
39:Jezebel (disambiguation)
4140:Biblical murder victims
3918:Woman of the Apocalypse
3419:Antigonus II Mattathias
2485:Encyclopædia Britannica
2445:Doak, Brian R. (2020).
1828:Alster, Baruch (2014).
1727:10.1163/156853367X00042
1628:The Jewish Encyclopedia
1302:Oxford University Press
1162:. Penguin Random House.
1158:Barnard, Megan (2023).
584:, where he mourned the
4185:Massacres in the Bible
3908:Three Angels' Messages
3888:Seven churches of Asia
2824:6 January 2009 at the
2305:"How Bad Was Jezebel?"
2245:First and Second Kings
2067:Asimov, Isaac (1988).
1918:. 2022. Archived from
1747:. 2024. Archived from
1709:Miller, J. M. (1967).
1213:Lomax, Tamura (2018).
1208:Review & Expositor
1078:The popular historian
974:
923:
833:
832:by Léon Auguste Perrey
726:
700:dates Jezebel's death
640:
521:
431:
236:) was the daughter of
4145:Female murder victims
4115:9th-century BC deaths
4079:World English Version
3853:Four Living Creatures
2597:10.1300/J015v25n03_08
2548:10.1300/J015v25n03_07
1298:UK English Dictionary
969:If ever an angel fell
956:" (1951), written by
917:as Julie in the film
913:
885:John, King of England
877:Isabella of Angoulême
828:
718:
632:
512:
416:
72:John Liston Byam Shaw
4125:9th-century BC women
3030:at Wikimedia Commons
2842:Frankie Laine lyrics
2772:Young, Alan (1997).
2627:"Jezebel Stereotype"
2315:on 11 February 2024.
1922:on 11 February 2024.
1751:on 11 February 2024.
1559:. 1926. p. 209.
1210:112, no. 2: 239-255.
634:The Death of Jezebel
596:After these events,
592:Attempted kidnapping
37:For other uses, see
3878:Number of the Beast
3376:(Hasmonean dynasty)
2585:Women & Therapy
2536:Women & Therapy
2508:, Ch. 2, vs. 20-23.
2332:Entangled Religions
2149:Finkelstein, Israel
2019:Jewish Encyclopedia
1588:McKay, John William
1410:"2 Chronicles 21:6"
1377:Elizabeth Knowles,
1296:Oxford Dictionaries
1263:36, no. 4: 435-458.
1183:72, no. 4: 688-698.
1021:The Handmaid's Tale
944:Golden Gate Quartet
705: 850 BCE
618:Biblical guidelines
252:, according to the
4135:Biblical murderers
4130:Ancient princesses
4069:King James Version
3482:Book of Revelation
3399:Alexander Jannaeus
3261:(southern kingdom)
3141:(northern kingdom)
3000:on 15 January 2013
2948:Cherrie, Chrysta.
2431:Merrill F. Unger,
1817:on 3 January 2024.
1247:Women and Language
1070:Juke Joint Jezebel
924:
906:In popular culture
889:Jezebel stereotype
865:Guide to the Bible
834:
731:Israel Finkelstein
727:
674:Guide to the Bible
641:
522:
432:
374:name noted by the
312:Book of Revelation
140:Canaanite religion
4175:People from Sidon
4087:
4086:
3448:
3447:
3435:Jewish leadership
3106:(united monarchy)
3026:Media related to
2884:. 14 January 1954
2758:978-1-4780-0248-2
2728:978-0-8006-3754-5
2701:978-0-664-25430-8
2663:. Merriam-Webster
2395:978-83-7688-156-0
2379:on 18 April 2024.
2289:978-1-57506-013-2
2259:978-0-664-25565-7
2228:978-0-664-22084-6
2189:978-0-7432-2338-6
2162:978-0-684-86912-4
2082:978-0-517-34582-5
1964:978-0-8028-3785-1
1840:on 18 April 2024.
1715:Vetus Testamentum
1660:978-0-8028-3782-0
1603:978-0-521-29160-6
1540:978-0-19-517610-0
1506:978-0-664-25622-7
1479:978-0-19-021340-4
1359:. Merriam-Webster
1249:16, no. 1: 44-49.
1169:. Fortress Press.
994:Hard Headed Woman
871:, the chronicler
838:Geoffrey Bromiley
677:(1967 and 1969),
554:Deuteronomic Code
495:Geoffrey Bromiley
489:foreign wives of
429:Frederic Leighton
391:
368:in the underworld
356:
227:
212:
145:
144:
16:(Redirected from
4222:
4190:Whore of Babylon
4160:Murdered royalty
4064:Wycliffe Version
3987:Textual variants
3913:Whore of Babylon
3828:Abaddon/Apollyon
3475:
3468:
3461:
3452:
3404:Salome Alexandra
3066:Israel and Judah
3058:
3051:
3044:
3035:
3025:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3005:
2994:News Corporation
2977:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2960:Rovi Corporation
2945:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2922:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2906:. Kirkus reviews
2900:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2874:
2868:
2867:
2861:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2838:"Jezebel lyrics"
2834:
2828:
2815:
2809:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2769:
2763:
2762:
2750:
2739:
2733:
2732:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2693:
2682:
2676:
2675:
2670:
2668:
2653:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2625:Pilgrim, David.
2622:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2591:(3–4): 107–124.
2582:
2573:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2533:
2524:
2518:
2515:
2509:
2507:
2496:
2490:
2489:
2477:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2442:
2436:
2429:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2406:
2397:
2387:
2381:
2380:
2375:. Archived from
2364:
2358:
2357:
2356:– via RUB.
2355:
2323:
2317:
2316:
2311:. Archived from
2300:
2294:
2293:
2274:Van Seters, John
2270:
2264:
2263:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2212:
2206:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2173:
2167:
2166:
2145:
2132:
2116:
2110:
2104:
2098:
2093:
2087:
2086:
2074:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2046:
2040:
2039:
2028:
2022:
2014:
2008:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1986:
1980:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1950:
1944:
1939:
1933:
1930:
1924:
1923:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1869:
1860:
1859:
1848:
1842:
1841:
1836:. Archived from
1825:
1819:
1818:
1813:. Archived from
1802:
1796:
1795:
1784:
1778:
1775:
1762:
1759:
1753:
1752:
1737:
1731:
1730:
1706:
1700:
1699:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1644:
1633:
1632:
1619:
1608:
1607:
1580:
1574:
1567:
1561:
1560:
1551:
1545:
1544:
1524:
1511:
1510:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1445:(2/3): 135–137.
1434:
1428:
1427:
1420:
1414:
1413:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1392:
1386:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1347:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1304:. Archived from
1284:
1277:
1055:Our Time in Eden
1047:Natalie Merchant
989:Claude Demetrius
977:Paulette Goddard
706:
703:
426:
423:
418:Jezabel and Ahab
409:Biblical account
396:
390:romanized:
389:
387:
361:
351:
349:
337:
331:
244:and the wife of
234:
222:
219:
207:
205:
204:
203:
193:
192:
189:
188:
185:
182:
177:
176:
173:
170:
167:
164:
161:
158:
84:
68:
46:
21:
4230:
4229:
4225:
4224:
4223:
4221:
4220:
4219:
4090:
4089:
4088:
4083:
4042:
3991:
3963:
3927:
3833:Alpha and Omega
3820:
3811:
3702:
3616:
3495:
3484:
3479:
3449:
3444:
3423:
3375:
3368:
3260:
3253:
3140:
3133:
3105:
3098:
3068:
3062:
3018:
3013:
3003:
3001:
2979:
2978:
2974:
2964:
2962:
2947:
2946:
2942:
2932:
2930:
2924:
2923:
2919:
2909:
2907:
2902:
2901:
2897:
2887:
2885:
2876:
2875:
2871:
2854:
2847:
2845:
2836:
2835:
2831:
2826:Wayback Machine
2816:
2812:
2801:
2797:
2790:
2771:
2770:
2766:
2759:
2748:
2741:
2740:
2736:
2729:
2714:
2713:
2709:
2702:
2691:
2684:
2683:
2679:
2666:
2664:
2655:
2654:
2650:
2640:
2638:
2637:on 28 July 2011
2631:Jim Crow Museum
2624:
2623:
2619:
2609:
2607:
2580:
2575:
2574:
2570:
2560:
2558:
2542:(3–4): 95–105.
2531:
2526:
2525:
2521:
2516:
2512:
2498:
2497:
2493:
2475:"Jezebel"
2471:
2470:
2466:
2459:
2444:
2443:
2439:
2430:
2426:
2416:
2414:
2408:
2407:
2400:
2388:
2384:
2366:
2365:
2361:
2325:
2324:
2320:
2302:
2301:
2297:
2290:
2272:
2271:
2267:
2260:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2229:
2214:
2213:
2209:
2201:
2197:
2190:
2175:
2174:
2170:
2163:
2147:
2146:
2135:
2117:
2113:
2105:
2101:
2096:2 Kings 9:35–36
2094:
2090:
2083:
2066:
2065:
2061:
2048:
2047:
2043:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2015:
2011:
2004:
2000:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1978:1 Kings 20:3–43
1976:
1972:
1965:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1940:
1936:
1931:
1927:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1871:
1870:
1863:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1827:
1826:
1822:
1804:
1803:
1799:
1786:
1785:
1781:
1776:
1765:
1760:
1756:
1739:
1738:
1734:
1708:
1707:
1703:
1688:10.2307/3264867
1673:
1672:
1668:
1661:
1646:
1645:
1636:
1621:
1620:
1611:
1604:
1584:Rogerson, J. W.
1582:
1581:
1577:
1568:
1564:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1541:
1526:
1525:
1514:
1507:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1480:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1376:
1372:
1362:
1360:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1334:
1332:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1289:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1229:Die Phönizierin
1155:
1094:Iron & Wine
1080:Lesley Hazleton
1026:Hulu adaptation
1024:(1985) and its
1016:Margaret Atwood
982:Sins of Jezebel
973:
970:
968:
966:
908:
823:
821:Cultural symbol
763:YHWH of Samaria
713:
704:
698:Edwin R. Thiele
627:
610:
594:
518:Francis Dicksee
516:, print by Sir
507:
424:
411:
324:
322:Meaning of name
305:2 Kings 9:33–37
179:
155:
151:
117:
113:
86:
74:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Jezebel (Bible)
15:
12:
11:
5:
4228:
4226:
4218:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4105:840s BC deaths
4102:
4092:
4091:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4050:
4048:
4044:
4043:
4041:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
3999:
3997:
3993:
3992:
3990:
3989:
3984:
3983:
3982:
3980:John of Patmos
3971:
3969:
3965:
3964:
3962:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3935:
3933:
3932:Interpretation
3929:
3928:
3926:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3898:Seven trumpets
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3824:
3822:
3821:Terms/ Phrases
3813:
3812:
3810:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3710:
3708:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3624:
3622:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3503:
3501:
3486:
3485:
3480:
3478:
3477:
3470:
3463:
3455:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3442:
3437:
3431:
3429:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3421:
3416:
3414:Aristobulus II
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3380:
3378:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3265:
3263:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3145:
3143:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3110:
3108:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3096:
3091:
3090:
3089:
3087:Kings of Judah
3079:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3053:
3046:
3038:
3032:
3031:
3017:
3016:External links
3014:
3012:
3011:
2982:"The Jezabels"
2972:
2950:"The Jezabels"
2940:
2917:
2895:
2869:
2829:
2810:
2795:
2788:
2782:. p. 50.
2764:
2757:
2734:
2727:
2707:
2700:
2677:
2648:
2617:
2568:
2519:
2510:
2491:
2480:Chisholm, Hugh
2464:
2457:
2437:
2424:
2398:
2382:
2359:
2318:
2295:
2288:
2265:
2258:
2234:
2227:
2207:
2195:
2188:
2168:
2161:
2133:
2118:Edwin Thiele,
2111:
2099:
2088:
2081:
2059:
2041:
2036:StudyLight.org
2023:
2009:
1998:
1981:
1970:
1963:
1945:
1934:
1925:
1916:StudyLight.org
1903:
1884:(2): 257–259.
1861:
1843:
1820:
1797:
1779:
1763:
1754:
1732:
1721:(3): 307–324.
1701:
1682:(4): 407–414.
1666:
1659:
1634:
1609:
1602:
1575:
1562:
1546:
1539:
1512:
1505:
1485:
1478:
1456:
1429:
1424:"2 Kings 8:18"
1415:
1401:
1387:
1370:
1342:
1311:
1308:on 5 May 2019.
1271:
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1264:
1257:
1250:
1243:
1225:
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1211:
1204:
1198:
1184:
1177:
1170:
1163:
1154:
1151:
1120:" released by
1051:10,000 Maniacs
963:
958:Wayne Shanklin
907:
904:
822:
819:
724:Andrea Celesti
712:
709:
626:
623:
609:
606:
600:, the king of
593:
590:
546:Yahwist altars
506:
503:
410:
407:
386:𐤁𐤏𐤋𐤀𐤆𐤁𐤋
323:
320:
310:Later, in the
289:Omride dynasty
250:King of Israel
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
127:
123:
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108:
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101:
95:
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51:
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26:
24:
14:
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10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4227:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
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4200:Queen mothers
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4080:
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4059:Latin Vulgate
4057:
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4026:
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3994:
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3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3873:New Jerusalem
3871:
3869:
3868:Millennialism
3866:
3864:
3863:Last Judgment
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
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3814:
3808:
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3508:
3505:
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3499:
3498:New Testament
3494:
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3487:
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3464:
3462:
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3456:
3453:
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3420:
3417:
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3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3394:Aristobulus I
3392:
3390:
3389:John Hyrcanus
3387:
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3381:
3379:
3377:
3371:
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2827:
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2808:
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2799:
2796:
2791:
2789:0-87805-943-1
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2458:9780190690632
2454:
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2269:
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2238:
2235:
2230:
2224:
2220:
2219:
2211:
2208:
2204:
2199:
2196:
2191:
2185:
2181:
2180:
2172:
2169:
2164:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2138:
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2131:
2130:0-8254-3825-X
2127:
2123:
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2112:
2109:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2092:
2089:
2084:
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2051:
2045:
2042:
2037:
2033:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2006:1 Kings 16:29
2002:
1999:
1994:
1993:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1974:
1971:
1966:
1960:
1956:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1938:
1935:
1929:
1926:
1921:
1917:
1913:
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1883:
1879:
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1467:
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1371:
1358:
1357:
1352:
1346:
1343:
1331:
1330:HarperCollins
1327:
1326:
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1312:
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1273:
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1258:
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1241:3-442-35775-6
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1234:
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1226:
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1196:143-4-7659-62
1193:
1189:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1171:
1168:
1164:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1153:In literature
1152:
1150:
1148:
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1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1110:
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1010:
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999:Elvis Presley
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995:
990:
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950:Frankie Laine
947:
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940:
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932:
928:
922:
921:
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912:
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903:
900:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
881:queen consort
878:
874:
873:Matthew Paris
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
841:
839:
836:According to
831:
827:
820:
818:
816:
815:Ugaritic Baal
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
777:
774:
771:
766:
764:
759:
758:1 Kings 14:19
755:
750:
748:
744:
740:
737:states that "
736:
732:
729:According to
725:
721:
717:
710:
708:
699:
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691:
686:
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680:
676:
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668:
666:
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624:
622:
619:
615:
607:
605:
603:
602:Aram-Damascus
599:
591:
589:
587:
583:
579:
574:
570:
566:
563:As a result,
561:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
519:
515:
511:
504:
502:
500:
496:
492:
487:
483:
479:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
448:1 Kings 16:31
445:
441:
437:
430:
419:
415:
408:
406:
404:
400:
395:
383:
379:
378:
373:
369:
365:
360:
354:
348:אֵיזֶה בַּעַל
345:
341:
336:
330:
321:
319:
317:
313:
308:
306:
302:
298:
294:
293:defenestrated
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
269:
267:
266:1 Kings 16:31
263:
259:
255:
254:Book of Kings
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
233:
225:
220:
218:
210:
197:
191:
149:
141:
138:
134:
131:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
109:
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92:
89:
81:
77:
73:
67:
62:
59:
58:
52:
47:
44:
40:
33:
19:
3959:by John Foxe
3858:Lake of Fire
3843:Book of Life
3756:
3678:Philadelphia
3507:Revelation 1
3384:Simon Thassi
3187:
3077:Davidic line
3002:. Retrieved
2998:the original
2990:News Limited
2985:
2975:
2963:. Retrieved
2953:
2943:
2931:. Retrieved
2920:
2908:. Retrieved
2898:
2886:. Retrieved
2881:
2872:
2846:. Retrieved
2841:
2832:
2813:
2798:
2774:
2767:
2744:
2737:
2717:
2710:
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2672:
2665:. Retrieved
2660:
2651:
2639:. Retrieved
2635:the original
2630:
2620:
2608:. Retrieved
2588:
2584:
2571:
2559:. Retrieved
2539:
2535:
2522:
2513:
2503:
2500:
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2483:
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2440:
2432:
2427:
2415:. Retrieved
2385:
2377:the original
2372:
2362:
2335:
2331:
2321:
2313:the original
2308:
2298:
2278:
2268:
2244:
2237:
2217:
2210:
2202:
2198:
2178:
2171:
2152:
2119:
2114:
2102:
2091:
2070:
2062:
2053:
2044:
2035:
2026:
2018:
2012:
2001:
1990:
1984:
1973:
1954:
1948:
1942:1 Kings 19:8
1937:
1928:
1920:the original
1915:
1906:
1881:
1877:
1856:Biblehub.com
1855:
1846:
1838:the original
1834:TheTorah.com
1833:
1823:
1815:the original
1811:TheTorah.com
1810:
1800:
1791:
1782:
1757:
1749:the original
1745:Biblehub.com
1744:
1735:
1718:
1714:
1704:
1679:
1675:
1669:
1649:
1626:
1592:
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1565:
1555:
1549:
1529:
1495:
1488:
1469:
1459:
1442:
1438:
1432:
1418:
1404:
1396:"Micah 6:16"
1390:
1382:
1373:
1361:. Retrieved
1354:
1345:
1333:. Retrieved
1323:
1314:
1306:the original
1294:
1280:
1275:
1260:
1253:
1246:
1232:
1228:
1221:
1214:
1207:
1201:
1187:
1180:
1173:
1166:
1159:
1143:Barbie Movie
1141:In the 2023
1140:
1126:
1122:Harry Styles
1118:Little Freak
1111:
1106:The Jezabels
1104:
1097:
1092:
1083:
1077:
1074:
1063:
1044:
1030:
1019:
1013:
1009:Stay with Me
1002:
992:
987:
980:
975:
964:
948:
941:
934:
925:
918:
901:
893:colonization
864:
844:
842:
835:
829:
767:
751:
728:
719:
692:servants to
687:
679:Isaac Asimov
672:
669:
642:
638:Gustave Doré
633:
611:
595:
578:Kishon River
569:Mount Carmel
562:
558:Exodus 20:24
523:
513:
482:Near Eastern
480:
464:Baal-Eser II
433:
417:
399:Mephibosheth
375:
339:
325:
309:
270:
258:Hebrew Bible
229:
214:
147:
146:
54:
43:
32:The Jezabels
3996:Manuscripts
3944:Historicist
3893:Seven seals
3883:Seven bowls
3409:Hyrcanus II
3284:Jehoshaphat
3219:Jeroboam II
3119:Ish-bosheth
2888:17 November
2848:17 November
2417:17 November
1593:Psalms 1–50
1116:2022 song "
1114:Kid Harpoon
1053:1992 album
1034:1985 album
1007:1971 song "
931:Henry Fonda
927:Bette Davis
915:Bette Davis
875:criticised
869:Middle Ages
857:promiscuity
711:Historicity
588:of Israel.
582:Mount Horeb
573:Adam Clarke
538:golden calf
520:(1853–1928)
458:, Queen of
425: 1863
403:Ish-bosheth
88:Tel Jezreel
4094:Categories
4054:Greek Text
4003:Papyrus 18
3975:Authorship
3903:Son of Man
3628:Armageddon
3149:Jeroboam I
3064:Rulers of
3004:3 December
2965:2 December
2353:2263/84039
1932:Micah 6:16
1385:, OUP 2006
1268:References
1147:Mattel CEO
1099:Woman King
952:recorded "
803:winged sun
735:1 Kings 20
442:, king of
440:Ithobaal I
436:Phoenician
382:Phoenician
359:ʾēze baʿal
262:1 Kings 16
238:Ithobaal I
130:Ithobaal I
3954:Preterist
3658:Jerusalem
3653:Euphrates
3354:Jehoiakim
3224:Zechariah
3094:Maccabees
2657:"Jezebel"
2605:144425126
2556:143180295
2106:See also
1890:0006-0887
1623:"JEZEBEL"
1573:, page 2
1379:"Jezebel"
1351:"Jezebel"
1320:"Jezebel"
1291:"Jezebel"
1288:(US) and
1286:"Jezebel"
1134:" to the
1064:The 1995
861:cosmetics
739:Ben-Hadad
598:Ben-Hadad
550:Jerusalem
353:romanized
301:2 Kings 9
55:Queen of
4155:Idolatry
3949:Idealist
3939:Futurist
3923:Wormwood
3792:Naphtali
3782:Manasseh
3744:Issachar
3729:Benjamin
3698:Thyatira
3673:Pergamum
3663:Laodicea
3493:chapters
3428:See also
3364:Zedekiah
3359:Jeconiah
3349:Jehoahaz
3334:Manasseh
3329:Hezekiah
3299:Athaliah
3269:Rehoboam
3239:Pekahiah
3209:Jehoahaz
2955:AllMusic
2858:cite web
2822:Archived
2807:AllMusic
2610:17 April
2561:17 April
2276:(1997).
2054:Biblehub
1898:42614902
1792:Biblehub
1590:(1977).
1451:27925509
1040:Sade Abu
985:(1953).
853:apostate
747:theology
741:king of
661:Athaliah
586:apostasy
534:Jeroboam
486:Psalm 45
460:Carthage
452:Josephus
332:
329:אִיזֶבֶל
316:Thyatira
224:Tiberian
202:אִיזֶבֶל
136:Religion
119:Athaliah
85:852 BCE
4215:Asherah
4165:Omrides
4100:Jezebel
4047:Sources
3968:Related
3807:Zebulun
3787:Michael
3757:Jezebel
3707:Persons
3648:Ephesus
3638:Babylon
3309:Amaziah
3304:Jehoash
3294:Ahaziah
3289:Jehoram
3234:Menahem
3229:Shallum
3214:Jehoash
3199:Jehoram
3194:Ahaziah
3188:Jezebel
3129:Solomon
3028:Jezebel
2933:8 April
2910:8 April
2803:Jezebel
2641:29 July
2482:(ed.).
2056:. 2023.
2038:. 2022.
1878:Biblica
1858:. 2024.
1794:. 2023.
1696:3264867
1233:Jezebel
1160:Jezebel
1132:Jezebel
1128:Finland
1036:Promise
954:Jezebel
936:Jezebel
920:Jezebel
845:Jezebel
830:Jezabel
795:damaged
683:dignity
665:Jehoram
657:Ahaziah
649:Jehoram
645:Ahaziah
542:Obadiah
530:Baalism
526:Yahwism
499:Astarte
491:Solomon
472:Samaria
394:bʿlʾzbl
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335:ʾIzeḇel
281:Asherah
273:Yahwism
256:of the
232:ʾĪzeḇel
217:ʾĪzével
148:Jezebel
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111:Ahaziah
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3817:Events
3802:Simeon
3797:Reuben
3767:Joseph
3752:Christ
3724:Balaam
3688:Smyrna
3683:Sardis
3668:Patmos
3621:Places
3344:Josiah
3319:Jotham
3314:Uzziah
3274:Abijam
3249:Hoshea
3159:Baasha
3139:Israel
3104:Israel
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2667:24 May
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1068:song "
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799:Uraeus
791:lamedh
690:eunuch
614:Naboth
608:Naboth
565:Elijah
505:Elijah
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344:Hebrew
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196:Hebrew
126:Father
94:Spouse
57:Israel
3838:Beast
3772:Judah
3749:Jesus
3734:David
3719:Balak
3714:Asher
3693:Sodom
3643:Egypt
3490:Bible
3374:Judea
3259:Judah
3244:Pekah
3174:Tibni
3169:Zimri
3154:Nadab
3124:David
2749:(PDF)
2692:(PDF)
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2532:(PDF)
2478:. In
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1692:JSTOR
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1335:5 May
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722:, by
625:Death
427:) by
372:Punic
275:with
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97:King
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3777:Levi
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3204:Jehu
3184:Ahab
3179:Omri
3164:Elah
3114:Saul
3006:2012
2967:2012
2935:2014
2912:2014
2890:2013
2864:link
2850:2013
2784:ISBN
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2696:ISBN
2669:2012
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