85:
2414:
3193:
1961:
1977:
3601:"The etymology of Beelzebul has proceeded in several directions. The variant reading Beelzebub (Syriac translators and Jerome) reflects a long-standing tradition of equating Beelzebul with the Philistine deity of the city of Ekron mentioned in 2 Kgs 1:2, 3, 6, 16. Baalzebub (Heb ba˓al zĕbûb) seems to mean “lord of flies” (HALAT, 250, but cf. LXXB baal muian theon akkarōn, “Baal-Fly, god of Akkaron”; Ant 9:2, 1 theon muian)."
2798:
2040:, which focused on irrigation from their major rivers. Anxiety about the availability of water for crops and trees increased the importance of his cult, which focused attention on his role as a rain god. He was also called upon during battle, showing that he was thought to intervene actively in the world of man, unlike the more aloof El. The Lebanese city of
5761:
2745:
in any foreign gods can be detected in the stories themselves. Baal prophets appeared in Israel centuries later; but during the age of the judges when Israel is supposed to have been most deeply affected by the religion of Canaan, there are no Baal priests or prophets, nor any other intimation of a vital effect of polytheism in Israel’s life.
3179:
2556:. However, according to others it is not certain that the name Baal was definitely applied to Yahweh in early Israelite history. The component Baal in proper names is mostly applied to worshippers of Baal, or descendants of the worshippers of Baal. Names including the element Baʿal presumably in reference to Yahweh include the
2587:"; "Yahweh is Baʿal") combined the two. However John Day states that as far as the names Eshba’al, Meriba’al, and Beeliada (that is Baaliada), are concerned it is not certain whether they simply allude to the Canaanite god Ba’al, or are intended to equate Yahweh with Ba’al, or have no connection to Ba’al.
3627:"It is more probable that b‘l zbl, which can mean “lord of the (heavenly) dwelling” in Ugaritic, was changed to b‘l zbb to make the divine name an opprobrius epithet. The reading Beelzebul in Mt. 10:25 would then reflect the right form of the name, a wordplay on “master of the house” (Gk oikodespótēs)."
2744:
Throughout all the stories of Judges the popular faith in YHWH runs as a powerful current. This faith raises the judges, and inspires poets, prophets, and
Nazirites. ... Worship of Baals and Ashtoreths has been schematically interspersed between these chapters, but no trace of a vital, popular belief
2637:
Brian P. Irwin argues that "Baal" in northern
Israelite traditions is a form of Yahweh that was rejected as foreign by the prophets. In southern Israelite traditions, "Baal" was a god that was worshipped in Jerusalem. His worshippers saw him as compatible or identical with Yahweh and honored him with
3122:
Allah? (124) Do you call upon Ba'l and leave the best of creators - (125) Allah, your Lord and the Lord of your first forefathers?" (126) And they denied him, so indeed, they will be brought , (127) Except the chosen servants of Allah. (128) And we left for him among later generations: (129) Peace
2633:
Brad E. Kelle has suggested that references to cultic sexual practices in the worship of Baal, in Hosea 2, are evidence of an historical situation in which
Israelites were either giving up Yahweh worship for Baal, or blending the two. Hosea's references to sexual acts being metaphors for Israelite
2793:
came to be applied to Yahweh alone, while Baal's nature as a storm and weather god became assimilated into Yahweh's own identification with the storm. In the next stage the
Yahwistic religion separated itself from its Canaanite heritage, first by rejecting Baal-worship in the 9th century, then
3475:
In surviving accounts, Baʿal's power over fertility extends only over vegetation. Older scholarship claimed Baʿal controlled human fertility as well, but did so on the basis of misinterpretation or of inscriptions now regarded as dubious. Similarly, 19th-century scholarship treating Baal as a
84:
2484:'s heavenly fire burnt Elijah's altar to ashes, even after it had been soaked with water. The observers then followed Elijah's instructions to slay the priests of Baʿal, after which it began to rain, showing Yahweh's mastery over the weather.
2623:, but other possibilities also occurred. Gideon's name Jerubaʿal was mentioned intact but glossed as a mockery of the Canaanite god, implying that he strove in vain. Direct use of Baʿali continued at least as late as the time of the
3521:
Herrmann argues against seeing these separate lineages literally, instead proposing that they describe Baʿal's roles. As a god, he is understood as a child of El, "father of gods", while his fertility aspects connect him to the
2606:
for their God without discrimination, but as the struggle between the two religions developed, the name Baal was given up by the
Israelites as a thing of shame, and even names like Jerubbaal were changed to Jerubbosheth: Hebrew
2649:
Likewise, Mark S. Smith believes Yahweh was more likely to be inspired by Baal rather than El, since both are stormy divine warriors and lack the pacifistic traits of El according to the
Ugaritic texts and Hebrew Bible.
1908:. Scholars propose that, as the cult of Hadad increased in importance, his true name came to be seen as too holy for any but the high priest to speak aloud and the alias "Lord" ("Baʿal") was used instead, as "
2345:
to him. He was worshipped as Baʿal
Karnaim ("Lord of the Two Horns"), particularly at an open-air sanctuary at Jebel Bu Kornein ("Two-Horn Hill") across the bay from Carthage. His consort was the goddess
2159:
in the early 1st millennium BCE. He was described with diverse epithets and, before Ugarit was rediscovered, it was supposed that these referred to distinct local gods. However, as explained by
2724:" and a later one describes it as the location of the "House of El Berith". It is thus unclear whether the false worship of the "Baʿalim" being decried is the worship of a new idol or rites and
6850:
3654:"In NT Gk. beelzeboul, beezeboul (Beelzebub in TR and AV) is the prince of the demons (Mt. 12:24, 27; Mk. 3:22; Lk. 11:15, 18f.), identified with Satan (Mt. 12:26; Mk. 3:23, 26; Lk. 11:18)."
6233:
3708:
5314:
5582:
Illustrated Bible
Dictionary and Treasury of Biblical History, Biography, Geography, Doctrine, and Literature with Numerous Illustrations and Important Chronological Tables and Maps
2047:
The Baʿal of Ugarit was the epithet of Hadad but as the time passed, the epithet became the god's name while Hadad became the epithet. Baʿal was usually said to be the son of
1740:
still serve as the words for 'husband' in modern Hebrew and Arabic respectively. They also appear in some contexts concerning the ownership of things or possession of traits.
6873:
5975:, Leiden: translated from the Spanish for E.J. Brill as A Dictionary of the Ugaritic Language in the Alphabetic Tradition (Ser. Handbuch der Orientalistik , Vol. 112),
6393:
3062:
collecting around Satan, stating that, though their heavenly names had been "blotted out and ras'd", they would acquire new ones "wandring ore the Earth" as false gods.
1350:
2794:
through the 8th to 6th centuries with prophetic condemnation of Baal, sun-worship, worship on the "high places", practices pertaining to the dead, and other matters.
1636:
generally. In such contexts, it follows the anglicized pronunciation and usually omits any mark between its two As. In close transliteration of the
Semitic name, the
6843:
3547:
takes credit for destroying the monsters on Baʿal's behalf. Herrmann takes "Šalyaṭu" as a proper name rather than translating it as the "powerful one" or "tyrant".
10519:
6162:
5703:
5681:
4170:, 1750. Ménage constructs a derivation of both the "Chaldean" Bel and the Celtic Belin from a supposed word for 'ball, sphere', whence 'head', and 'chief, lord'
3645:"In contemporary Semitic speech it may have been understood as ‘the master of the house’; if so, this phrase could be used in a double sense in Mt. 10:25b."
6836:
5914:
2163:, the texts at Ugarit revealed that they were considered "local manifestations of this particular deity, analogous to the local manifestations of the
2044:
was named after Baal. Alternatively, Ba' al is a divine co-regent with El, where El was the executive whilst Ba' al was the sustainer of the cosmos.
2059:
in
Ugaritic texts, as it symbolized both strength and fertility. He held special enmity against snakes, both on their own and as representatives of
2740:. However, during the period of Judges such worship seems to have been an occasional deviation from a deeper and more constant worship of Yahweh:
2701:"from the House of Baʿal Berith" to assist in killing his 70 brothers from Gideon's other wives. An earlier passage had made Shechem the scene of
5417:
6386:
2548:
did use the names Baʿal ("Lord") and Baʿali ("My Lord") in reference to the Lord of Israel, just as Baʿal farther north designated the Lord of
2000:
but he is usually mentioned along with other gods, "his own field of action being seldom defined". Nonetheless, Ugaritic records show him as a
2594:, in the 9th century BCE, to introduce into Israel's capital city of Samaria her Phoenician worship of Baal as opposed to the worship of
6303:
6285:
6267:
6068:
6012:
5980:
5808:
5751:
5659:
5601:
5216:
3977:
2875:, incensed at this impiety, then foretold that he would die quickly, raining heavenly fire on the soldiers sent to punish him for doing so.
10499:
1343:
8634:
5302:
2737:
424:
6140:
6039:
5830:
5619:
5547:
5474:
5450:
4901:
4314:
1781:
1326:
8548:
6379:
6223:
5957:
5936:
5883:
5853:
5727:
5641:
5567:
5524:
5497:
4341:
2032:
as the leader of the gods and patron of kingship—was connected to the regions' dependence on rainfall for its agriculture, unlike
10514:
7628:
7624:
7386:
5533:
3115:
3072:
are given as the collective names of the male and female demons (respectively) who came from between the "bordering flood of old
2456:
2390:
2160:
1932:'s. Regardless of their original relationship, by the 1st millennium BCE, the two were distinct: Hadad was worshiped by the
3123:
be upon Ilyāseen*. (130) Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good. (131) Indeed, he was of Our believing servants. (132). Quran
10494:
1336:
5206:
8849:
6326:
6200:
2868:, is said to have consulted the priests of Baʿal Zebub as to whether he would survive the injuries from his recent fall. The
2341:
and depicted with his horns. The archaeological record seems to bear out accusations in Roman sources that the Carthaginians
738:
8037:
9163:
3149:
offers a more detailed description about Baal; accordingly it was an idol of gold, twenty cubits tall, and had four faces.
2728:
placing Yahweh as a mere local god within a larger pantheon. The Hebrew Scriptures record the worship of Baʿal threatening
10509:
9311:
8855:
8300:
6643:
6407:
5862:
5839:
2421:
2413:
1844:
2945:
Outside of Jewish and Christian contexts, the various forms of Baʿal were indifferently rendered in classical sources as
7666:
1109:
4333:
The Splintered Divine: A Study of Istar, Baal, and Yahweh Divine Names and Divine Multiplicity in the Ancient Near East
3159:
occurs seven times in the Qur’an with its common Semitic usage of “owner, husband,” particularly husband. For example,
2431:
in reference to various gods. The priests of the Canaanite Baʿal are mentioned numerous times, most prominently in the
1765:), meaning 'mistress' in the sense of a female owner or lady of the house and still serving as a rare word for 'wife'.
10018:
8269:
8260:
8137:
7916:
6158:
5699:
5677:
2865:
2448:
1833:
1648:
1434:
5462:(1996), "Baal-Zebub, Beelzebul", in Marshall, I. Howard; Millard, Alan R.; Packer, J.I.; Wiseman, Donald J. (eds.),
3818:
8485:
6093:
5990:
481:
8440:
7268:
6117:
4047:
3785:
2314:
2309:. It is believed that this position developed in the 5th century BCE following the severing of its ties to
1539:.) These are related to Zeus's "gatherer of the clouds" and Yahweh's "rider of the heavens." Like English ride,
9440:
9128:
6403:
5516:
3400:
2834:
2802:
1848:
1785:
893:
314:
9028:
1877:
Baʿal was also used as a proper name by the third millennium BC, when he appears in a list of deities at
4304:
3727:
3689:
10489:
9203:
8127:
7870:
7530:
6121:
6072:
5779:
3829:
3790:
3236:
3226:
3091:
2516:
2298:
2248:
2156:
2148:
2024:
and his return in autumn was said to cause the storms which revived the land. Thus, the worship of Baʿal in
734:
149:
9284:
8539:
8480:
8171:
7850:
4657:
3663:"Besides, Matt 12:24; Mark 3:22; Luke 11:15 use the apposition ἄρχων τῶν δαιμονίων ‘head of the →Demons’."
3262:
3011:
Saturn. He was probably never equated with Melqart, although this assertion appears in older scholarship.
3001:
2994:
2946:
2916:
2789:) became a generic term meaning "god", as opposed to the name of a worshipped deity, and epithets such as
1812:
1617:
9539:
9408:
9305:
8100:
7967:
7756:
7660:
7515:
7428:
7140:
6905:
6107:
6003:
5576:
4139:
3221:
2807:
2168:
2105:). Baʿal's conflict with Yammu is now generally regarded as the prototype of the vision recorded in the
2070:
1965:
1573:
31:
6339:
3386:
3367:
1604:
9561:
9156:
9040:
7997:
5910:
5580:
4784:
3565:
2849:
2463:, the Lord of the Heavens, a title most often applied to Hadad, who is also often titled just Ba‘al.
2098:
1629:
765:
10467:
Names are sorted alphabetically. Standard form: Islamic name / Biblical name (title or relationship)
10034:
9590:
9534:
9329:
8997:
8639:
7862:
7241:
7227:
6154:
5695:
5673:
3569:
3455:
3381:
3087:
2432:
2220:
2152:
2037:
1960:
1656:
1595:
1476:
818:
3192:
9947:
9916:
9389:
9035:
8787:
8370:
7059:
6423:
6082:
6060:
6031:
5376:
4874:
Baal and Yahweh in the Old Testament: A Fresh Examination of the Biblical and Extra-Biblical Data
3493:
2686:
1925:
1852:
1789:
889:
401:
8609:
2879:
scholars have interpreted the title of "Lord of the Flies" as the Hebrew way of calling Baʿal a
1985:
1969:
5669:
5328:
4284:
3927:
3925:
1445:. From its use among people, it came to be applied to gods. Scholars previously associated the
10403:
9595:
9580:
9516:
8975:
8701:
8185:
7963:
7943:
7936:
6299:
6281:
6263:
6234:"Cemetery or sacrifice? Infant burials at the Carthage Tophet: Phoenician bones of contention"
6219:
6196:
6150:
6136:
6087:
6064:
6035:
6008:
5994:
5976:
5953:
5932:
5879:
5849:
5826:
5804:
5747:
5723:
5655:
5637:
5615:
5597:
5563:
5543:
5520:
5506:
5493:
5470:
5446:
5278:
5262:
5212:
4979:
4897:
4756:
4682:
4410:
4337:
4331:
4310:
4163:
4120:
4104:
4034:
3973:
3947:
3451:
3362:
3241:
3146:
2934:
2869:
2861:
2682:
2670:
2624:
2386:
2211:(the ancient Mount Ṣapānu and classical Mons Casius). He is also mentioned as "Winged Baʿal" (
1826:
1822:
1680:
1507:
1442:
305:
94:
5126:
4625:
3878:
3804:
3636:"An alternative suggested by many is to connect zĕbûl with a noun meaning '(exalted) abode.'"
10375:
9975:
9968:
9888:
9647:
9575:
9522:
9430:
9250:
8576:
8519:
8377:
8305:
8090:
7711:
7561:
7557:
7536:
7504:
7494:
7168:
7027:
7009:
6986:
6815:
6543:
6371:
6192:
5945:
5270:
5258:
5079:
5077:
3899:
3501:
3477:
3333:
3307:
3304:
is usually the same but some speakers prefer variants closer to the original sound, such as
3301:
3184:
3164:
2754:
2706:
2306:
2224:
2074:
1976:
1697:
1668:
1664:
1369:
1006:
775:
686:
586:
5377:"The Quranic Arabic Corpus - Word by Word Grammar, Syntax and Morphology of the Holy Quran"
456:
10504:
10338:
10165:
9926:
9882:
8696:
7614:
7462:
7145:
7109:
6954:
6768:
6343:
6320:
5766:
5483:
3855:
3573:
3557:
3423:
3272:
3253:
2829:
2782:
2733:
2557:
2553:
2526:
2470:
2228:
1993:
1804:
1758:
1748:
1712:
1684:
1660:
1633:
1415:
1230:
511:
476:
7640:
2990:
2666:
2661:
2460:
2264:
2200:
6347:
5770:
5556:
De Moor, Johannes Cornelius; Spronk, Klaas (1987), Hoftijzer, J.; Hospers, J.H. (eds.),
5445:, vol. I, Grand Rapids: translated from the German for Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing,
4306:
The Origin and Character of God: Ancient Israelite Religion through the Lens of Divinity
2116:. As vanquisher of the sea, Baʿal was regarded by the Canaanites and Phoenicians as the
1753:
10041:
10028:
9996:
9956:
9823:
9814:
9585:
9570:
9509:
9452:
9226:
9146:
9087:
8756:
8286:
8043:
7931:
7905:
7889:
7742:
7701:
7673:
7567:
7484:
7450:
7434:
7002:
6668:
6359:
6213:
5774:
4872:
4288:
3577:
2950:
2639:
2322:
2113:
1921:
1881:. Most modern scholarship asserts that this Baʿal—usually distinguished as "The Lord" (
1818:
1793:
1599:
1457:, but inscriptions have shown that the name Ba'al was particularly associated with the
6468:
6355:
5559:
A Cuneiform Anthology of Religious Texts from Ugarit: Autographed Texts and Glossaries
4514:
3745:
936:
770:
616:
466:
10484:
10478:
10023:
9735:
9658:
9635:
9080:
8986:
8495:
8490:
8446:
8421:
8387:
8353:
8290:
8277:
8110:
7752:
7721:
7456:
7404:
6351:
6175:
6048:
5236:
3581:
3485:
3257:
3054:
3024:
2984:
2750:
2643:
2568:
2545:
2370:
2318:
2033:
2017:
2005:
1901:
1768:
Suggestions in early modern scholarship also included comparison with the Celtic god
1565:
1462:
1141:
873:
506:
371:
124:
6335:
5274:
4093:
4091:
4089:
4087:
4085:
4083:
863:
785:
611:
10119:
9876:
9462:
9395:
9061:
9018:
8710:
8691:
8686:
8503:
8475:
8431:
7511:
7424:
7093:
6968:
6895:
6723:
6663:
6598:
6473:
6232:
Xella, Paolo; Quinn, Josephine; Melchiorri, Valentina; Van Domellen, Peter (2013),
5998:
5818:
5406:
A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature,
3231:
3211:
3059:
3004:
2972:
2620:
2440:
2428:
2394:
2378:
2366:
2325:
tend to be rather uninformative, though, and he has been variously identified as a
2310:
2295:
2117:
1878:
1484:
1472:
1454:
1121:
1061:
971:
631:
621:
531:
521:
516:
331:
144:
8132:
5254:
3850:
843:
6828:
6257:
6097:, vol. 3 (9th ed.), New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, pp. 175–176
6025:
5967:
5866:
5800:
Studies in Literature from the Ancient Near East: Dedicated to Samuel Noah Kramer
5798:
5741:
5717:
5591:
5557:
5537:
5510:
5487:
3405:
2552:
or Lebanon. This occurred both directly and as the divine element of some Hebrew
1887:
1721:
10309:
10102:
9857:
9799:
9788:
9422:
9400:
9382:
9323:
9189:
9178:
9174:
8716:
8629:
8624:
7212:
6778:
6713:
6683:
6583:
6498:
6488:
6483:
6209:
5966:
Olmo Lete, Gregorio del; Sanmartin, Joaquin; Watson, Wilfred G.E., eds. (2015),
5231:
3779:
3589:
3536:
3247:
3198:
3046:
2853:
2616:
2572:
2330:
2291:
2286:
2164:
2056:
2048:
2001:
1937:
1706:
1552:
1280:
1255:
1146:
1136:
1041:
961:
951:
721:
661:
491:
396:
288:
170:
90:
7195:
5512:
Canaanite Myth and Hebrew Epic: Essays in the History of the Religion of Israel
4823:
4729:
4446:
2929:), possibly reflecting its original sense. This has been proposed to have been
2480:
to their respective gods: Ba'al failed to light his followers' sacrifice while
2353:
The epithet Hammon is obscure. Most often, it is connected with the NW Semitic
89:
Solid cast bronze of a votive figurine representing the god Baal discovered at
10134:
9838:
9718:
9613:
9197:
9022:
8844:
8797:
8681:
8362:
7911:
6708:
6518:
6503:
5654:, Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck (Ser. Forschungen zum Alten Testament, No. 63),
5459:
5098:
5006:
4955:
4919:
4847:
4835:
4768:
4717:
4706:
4486:
4470:
4458:
4434:
3174:
3124:
3020:
3008:
2892:
2790:
2774:
2766:
2762:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2674:
2208:
2029:
2021:
1980:
Bronze figurine of a Baal, 14th–12th century BC, found at Ras Shamra (ancient
1955:
1941:
1808:
1569:
1511:
1506:
god Baal is the protagonist of one of the lengthiest surviving epics from the
1496:
1225:
1185:
1166:
986:
966:
838:
666:
556:
541:
471:
461:
180:
6103:
5315:"Tafseer of the Mosque of Al-Bayan in Tafsir al-Qur'an/al-Tabari (d. 310 AH)"
5282:
4995:
4943:
4931:
4474:
1679:' and, by extension, 'lord', a 'master', or 'husband'. Cognates include the
760:
10397:
10387:
10075:
9338:
9264:
9110:
8898:
8767:
8468:
8452:
7926:
7444:
7178:
7132:
7081:
6945:
6783:
6628:
6568:
6463:
3584:. Following its verification, additional instances have been claimed in the
3523:
3497:
3437:
3216:
3073:
3050:
2888:
2823:
2758:
2496:
2477:
2334:
2171:". In those inscriptions, he is frequently described as "Victorious Baʿal" (
2129:
2125:
2094:
1933:
1909:
1897:
1613:
1492:
1480:
1458:
1450:
1426:
1310:
1285:
1275:
1260:
1131:
1086:
1026:
931:
716:
706:
676:
626:
280:
63:
47:
9527:
8533:
853:
848:
750:
591:
3539:
and obscure here. Some scholars take some or all of the terms to refer to
1884:
1691:
10299:
10139:
10124:
9413:
9095:
8935:
8924:
8917:
8706:
8554:
8161:
8065:
8055:
7980:
7791:
7655:
7282:
7088:
6548:
4652:
3544:
3489:
3444:
3281:
3068:
2964:
2773:, however, this was after a conflation with El in a process of religious
2717:
2710:
2500:
2326:
2302:
2106:
2041:
2013:
2009:
1856:
1676:
1652:
1621:
1290:
1265:
1190:
1056:
1001:
691:
561:
551:
536:
501:
366:
6053:
The Early History of God: Yahweh and the Other Deities in Ancient Israel
3833:
1588:. These forms in turn derive from the vowel-less Northwest Semitic form
10365:
10160:
9664:
9622:
9477:
9434:
9363:
9358:
9295:
9230:
9216:
9118:
8837:
8773:
8762:
8614:
8561:
8524:
8254:
8198:
8115:
8104:
7715:
7687:
7540:
7498:
7478:
7414:
7351:
7302:
7223:
7188:
6693:
6608:
6588:
6553:
6508:
6458:
6448:
4671:
4669:
4667:
3509:
3505:
2980:
2976:
2968:
2690:
2591:
2580:
2488:
2466:
2452:
2444:
2436:
2402:
2374:
2362:
2358:
2137:
2121:
1860:
1769:
1585:
1446:
1300:
1295:
1245:
1151:
1071:
1046:
1011:
976:
926:
916:
833:
828:
823:
813:
795:
790:
780:
711:
696:
681:
636:
601:
526:
486:
451:
441:
436:
291:
equivalent with Hadad who is analogous to Ba’al, was also equated with
217:
184:
174:
75:
67:
51:
17:
4052:
2797:
10408:
10283:
10155:
10070:
9989:
9931:
9747:
9741:
9447:
9273:
9258:
9055:
9012:
9007:
8944:
8912:
8825:
8808:
8735:
8670:
8566:
8398:
8382:
8314:
8310:
8295:
8190:
8166:
8156:
8070:
8005:
7807:
7801:
7797:
7770:
7747:
7618:
7526:
7472:
7418:
7290:
7234:
7126:
7069:
7049:
6991:
6978:
6963:
6793:
6788:
6773:
6748:
6738:
6733:
6718:
6678:
6633:
6623:
6603:
6593:
6578:
6573:
6558:
6533:
6523:
6493:
6453:
6433:
6086:
3823:
3585:
3561:
3277:
3267:
3206:
3132:
3107:
3036:
3032:
2997:
2884:
2876:
2872:
2713:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2678:
2595:
2560:
2549:
2541:
2536:
2512:
2492:
2481:
2473:
2382:
2342:
2052:
2025:
1997:
1981:
1917:
1913:
1503:
1438:
1315:
1270:
1250:
1240:
1235:
1215:
1210:
1195:
1180:
1176:
1096:
1091:
1066:
1051:
1036:
1031:
1016:
991:
956:
941:
921:
901:
868:
858:
807:
745:
656:
446:
406:
386:
376:
341:
326:
270:
231:
227:
139:
134:
5922:, vol. I, Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, p. 381
2887:, although others argue for a link to power over causing and curing
2020:. The dry summers of the area were explained as Baʿal's time in the
1992:
Baʿal is well-attested in surviving inscriptions and was popular in
1527:
Ba'al's widely used epithet is "rider (or mounter) of the clouds." (
6131:
Tenney, Merrill C.; Barabas, Stevan; DeVisser, Peter, eds. (1963),
4984:
The Religion of Israel: From Its Beginnings to the Babylonian Exile
2487:
Other references to the priests of Baʿal describe their burning of
10329:
9984:
9961:
9939:
9729:
9723:
9693:
9375:
9277:
9100:
9073:
9049:
8959:
8830:
8742:
8604:
8514:
8463:
8426:
8414:
8176:
8121:
8094:
8050:
8033:
7894:
7762:
7705:
7677:
7600:
7586:
7582:
7571:
7547:
7521:
7488:
7466:
7438:
7362:
7332:
7325:
7320:
7316:
7307:
7275:
7156:
7114:
7076:
7018:
6909:
6860:
6763:
6753:
6743:
6728:
6703:
6618:
6613:
6563:
6538:
6528:
6513:
6443:
5436:, Cambridge: J. & C.F. Clay for the Cambridge University Press
5298:
3540:
3463:
3160:
3119:
3103:
3040:
3028:
2880:
2857:
2796:
2770:
2627:
2576:
2412:
2398:
2347:
2338:
2144:), the ancestral spirits, particularly those of ruling dynasties.
2110:
2086:
2060:
1975:
1959:
1872:
1609:
1488:
1465:
1220:
1205:
1171:
1161:
1116:
1081:
1076:
1021:
996:
981:
911:
803:
799:
701:
671:
606:
596:
566:
496:
431:
411:
361:
351:
292:
284:
260:
235:
198:
128:
110:
6364:
6319:
5904:
The Routledge Dictionary of Gods and Goddesses, Devils and Demons
5825:, Wiley-Blackwell, translated from the French by Antonia Nevill,
5052:
5050:
1924:
among the Israelites. A minority propose that Baʿal was a native
10129:
9684:
9467:
9140:
8929:
8819:
8803:
8348:
8060:
7766:
7725:
7596:
7551:
7408:
7257:
7161:
6758:
6698:
6658:
6653:
6438:
4573:
3459:
2769:. Yahweh is frequently identified in the Hebrew scriptures with
2603:
2530:
1929:
1772:, however this is now widely rejected by contemporary scholars.
1637:
1625:
1430:
1200:
1156:
906:
755:
649:
579:
546:
381:
356:
336:
321:
250:
213:
202:
106:
59:
55:
9908:
9494:
8883:
8219:
7829:
7384:
6884:
6871:
6832:
6375:
5783:, vol. II, New York: Funk & Wagnalls, pp. 629–630
4497:
4495:
3709:ʿAthtartu’s Incantations and the Use of Divine Names as Weapons
2983:. Herrmann identifies the Demarus/Demarous figure mentioned by
10319:
9713:
9155:(The valley on the 'righthand' side of the Valley of Tuwa and
7855:
6899:
6798:
6688:
6673:
3481:
2845:
2638:
human sacrifices and fragrant meal offerings. Eventually, the
2584:
1402:
1384:
1305:
1126:
346:
71:
5878:, Vol. 57, Leuven: Orientaliste for Peeters Publishers,
3413:
3342:
3319:
3313:
2954:
2924:
2906:
2900:
2337:. Rather than the bull, Baʿal Hammon was associated with the
1863:, or context could establish which particular god was meant.
1559:
1479:, often with application towards Hadad, who was decried as a
1396:
6170:, Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, pp. 511–515
6007:. Vol. 3 (2nd ed.). Detroit: Macmillan Reference.
5689:, Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, pp. 132–139
2979:, which they call Belus"; this describes the Baʿal of Tyre,
2369:
and Gibson linked it to Hammon (modern Umm el-‘Amed between
2195:), and in his role as patron of the city "Baʿal of Ugarit" (
1928:
deity whose cult was identified with or absorbed aspects of
5352:
4375:
4373:
4371:
4369:
4367:
4365:
4242:
4240:
4238:
4236:
4223:
4221:
4219:
4217:
4215:
4014:
4012:
4010:
4008:
4006:
4004:
4002:
4000:
3998:
3948:
https://archive.org/details/psaml20000unse/page/n5/mode/2up
3912:
3910:
3908:
3610:
Arndt & al. reverse this, saying Symmachus transcribed
1378:
391:
6071:, in Cheyne, Thomas Keith; Black, John Sutherland (eds.),
5929:
Israelite Religion and Biblical Theology: Collected Essays
5418:"Baal, Son of Dagan: In Search of Baal's Double Paternity"
5137:
5135:
3695:
Transformation of a Goddess. Ishtar – Astarte – Aphrodite
3504:. The sun was worshipped in Canaan as either the goddess
1551:
The spelling of the English term "Baal" derives from the
5790:
Hosea 2: Metaphor and Rhetoric in Historical Perspective
3394:
3139:
is a term used by Arabs to denote everything which is a
2540:("My Lord") still used as aliases of the Lord of Israel
6027:
A Primer on Ugaritic: Language, Culture, and Literature
5844:
Dictionnaire de la civilisation phenicienne et punique
5711:, Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, p. 154
3076:" and "the Brook that parts Egypt from Syrian ground".
2207:), he was particularly associated with his palace atop
8990:('The Sandy Plains,' or 'the Wind-curved Sand-hills')
5902:, translated from the German for Routledge in 1987 as
5652:
From Gods to God: The Dynamics of Iron Age Cosmologies
5489:
Daniel: with an Introduction to Apocalyptic Literature
3375:
6256:
Russell, Stephen C.; Hamori, Esther J., eds. (2020),
5188:
5186:
4131:
4129:
2147:
From Canaan, worship of Baʿal spread to Egypt by the
9688:(literally 'The Pilgrimage', the Greater Pilgrimage)
6077:, vol. I, New York: Macmillan, pp. 401–403
4190:
4188:
3345:
3339:
3322:
3310:
2439:'s attempt to introduce the worship of the Baʿal of
1393:
1375:
10421:
10349:
10272:
10233:
10182:
10148:
10112:
10085:
10053:
10007:
9915:
9870:
9704:
9675:
9644:
9604:
9552:
9351:
9240:
9187:
9127:
8972:
8890:
8725:
8661:
8588:
8512:
8332:
8230:
8147:
8083:
8014:
7953:
7840:
7784:
7735:
7638:
7397:
7343:
7300:
7255:
7177:
7107:
7038:
6936:
6929:
6642:
6422:
6415:
5562:, Leiden: E.J. Brill (Semitic Studies Series №VI),
4336:. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. p. 216.
4070:
4068:
4066:
4064:
3336:
3316:
1390:
1372:
276:
266:
256:
246:
241:
223:
208:
194:
163:
158:
117:
102:
39:
3778:
3118:, (123) When he said to his people: "Will you not
2397:and modern Nur Mountains, which separate northern
287:, since Set was the god of foreigners – otherwise
3895:
3458:' or 'lord' and appears in the names of the gods
1475:includes use of the term in reference to various
9298:, literally 'The Farthest Place-of-Prostration')
7886:Mother Abiona or Amtelai the daughter of Karnebo
6262:, Harvard Semitic Studies, vol. 66, BRILL,
5868:Studies in Aramaic Inscriptions and Onomastics,
4168:Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue françoise
1843:) was used as a title of various deities in the
27:Semitic title often used in reference to deities
6164:Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible,
5705:Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible,
5683:Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible,
5056:
4270:
3112:
2742:
2646:used "Baals" for any god they disapproved of.
2600:
2598:that made the name anathema to the Israelites.
2469:18 records an account of a contest between the
5469:, Leicester: InterVarsity Press, p. 108,
5329:"The Quranic Arabic Corpus - Quran Dictionary"
5068:
4151:
2891:and thus suitable for Ahaziah's question. The
2630:, who reproached the Israelites for doing so.
2459:argues that Jezebel's Baʿal was more probably
1689:
6844:
6387:
6259:Mighty Baal: Essays in Honor of Mark S. Smith
6112:, vol. II, New York: Robert Appleton Co.
5746:, vol. I, Weisbaden: Otto Harrassowitz,
5694:Herrmann, Wolfgang (1999b), "Baal Zebub", in
4206:
3019:Beelzebub or Beelzebul was identified by the
2579:'s son Beeliada ("The Lord Knows"). The name
2427:Baʿal (בַּעַל) appears about 90 times in the
1704:
1344:
8:
6958:(wolf) that Jacob feared could attack Joseph
6135:, Grand Rapids: Zondervan Publishing House,
5492:, Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing,
5434:A Critical Commentary on Genesis II.4-III.25
5294:
5292:
4892:van Oorschot, Jürgen; Witte, Markus (2019).
4309:. Oxford University Press. pp. 73–118.
2685:. The same source relates that Gideon's son
2476:and Jezebel's priests. Both sides offered a
2435:. Many scholars believe that this describes
1882:
1731:
1719:
5916:International Standard Bible Encyclopedia,
5650:Halpern, Baruch (2009), Adams, M.J. (ed.),
5539:Yahweh and the Gods and Goddesses of Canaan
5441:Balz, Horst R.; Schneider, Gerhard (2004),
5404:Arndt, W.; Danker, F.W.; Bauer, W. (2000),
5248:
5246:
4648:
4646:
3958:JANES 5 1973 Weinfeld "Rider of the Clouds"
3883:Webb's Easy Bible Names Pronunciation Guide
3110:) warned his people against Baʿal worship.
2677:when they "went astray" after the death of
2455:in the 9th century BCE. Against this,
1578:
1399:
1381:
10269:
10082:
10050:
9905:
9549:
9491:
9316:A Mosque in the area of Medina, possibly:
8969:
8880:
8630:ibn Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib ibn Hashim
8432:Current Ummah of Islam (Ummah of Muhammad)
8340:
8329:
8227:
8216:
7950:
7837:
7826:
7810:(Joshua, companion and successor of Moses)
7635:
7394:
7381:
7174:
6933:
6926:
6881:
6868:
6851:
6837:
6829:
6419:
6394:
6380:
6372:
6055:, Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
6024:Schniedewind, William; Hunt, Joel (2007),
5909:McIntosh, Duncan (1989), "Baal-Zebub", in
5593:Britannica Encyclopedia of World Religions
5443:Exegetical Dictionary of the New Testament
5422:Journal of the American Oriental Society,
3728:Pidray, Tallay and Arsay in the Baal Cycle
3500:and Baʿal were associated with the planet
2848:Lord") occurs in the first chapter of the
2124:and sea-going merchants. As vanquisher of
2051:, but appears as one of the sons of El in
1351:
1337:
300:
83:
5141:
4740:
4501:
4391:
4379:
4258:
4246:
4227:
4018:
2343:burned their children as human sacrifices
6133:The Zondervan Pictorial Bible Dictionary
5177:
4637:
4561:
3946:Dahood, "Psalms II" 1966 p = 136 § = 68
3690:‘Athtart in Late Bronze Age Syrian Texts
6123:The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible
5630:Textbook of Syrian Semitic Inscriptions
4915:
4913:
4597:
4537:
4422:
4179:
3680:
3568:had restored it to the Hebrew texts of
3293:
2642:disapproved of both "Baals" whilst the
2602:At first the name Baal was used by the
303:
8140:(Qaddar ibn Salif and Musda' ibn Dahr)
8026:Believer (Hizbil or Hizqil ibn Sabura)
6182:, vol. 2, Oxford: Clarendon Press
5900:], Stuttgart: Alfred Krämer Verlag
5792:, Society of Biblical Lit, p. 137
5411:, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
5208:North-African Names from Latin Sources
5153:
5122:
5110:
4780:
4609:
4585:
4549:
4356:
4135:
3762:
3733:Journal of Northwest Semitic Languages
3167:refers to her husband using the term.
2525:was a synonym in some contexts of the
36:
9496:Events, incidents, occasions or times
7875:Mother Shamkhah bint Anush or Betenos
7603:)' or 'Owner of the Fish (or Whale)')
6189:A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic
6187:Wehr, Hans; Cowan, J. Milton (1976),
5596:, New York: Encyclopædia Britannica,
5192:
5041:
5029:
5017:
4967:
4858:
4752:
4621:
4403:
4097:
3916:
3845:
3843:
3773:
3771:
3422:
2227:inscriptions describe "Baʿal of the
7:
10520:Religion in ancient Israel and Judah
9827:('Before the Setting (of the Sun)')
8306:People of a township in Surah Ya-Sin
6298:, vol. II, Leiden: E.J. Brill,
5969:Diccionario de la Lengua Ugarítica,
5931:, Continuum Int'l Publishing Group,
5614:, vol. 1, New York: Doubleday,
5083:
4808:
4675:
4116:
4074:
4030:
3931:
3805:participating institution membership
3484:seems to have been badly taken. The
3404:
2136:) and regarded as the leader of the
6280:, vol. I, Leiden: E.J. Brill,
6180:A Historical Commentary on Polybius
6126:, Cincinnati: Jennings & Graham
5636:, Oxford: Oxford University Press,
5165:
4879:University of St. Michael's College
4796:
4694:
4194:
2993:, however, was identified with the
2833:
2801:"Beelzebub" in the 1863 edition of
2786:
2361:") and associated with a role as a
1904:Hadad; it also appears in the form
1762:
1752:
1732:
1616:generally were extended during the
1419:
5610:Freedman, David Noel, ed. (1992),
4283:Batuman, Elif (18 December 2014),
3454:texts. There, it has the meaning '
2544:. According to some scholars, the
2393:to Haman or Khamōn, the classical
2132:, he was known as Baʿal Rāpiʾuma (
1782:Religions of the ancient Near East
1327:Religions of the ancient Near East
25:
9852:('Before the rising of the Sun')
6356:Astarte Worship among the Hebrews
6334:Jewish Encyclopedia (1901–1906) "
3752:(online ed.). 29 March 2024.
3114:And Indeed, Elijah was among the
2840:
2564:
2418:Slaughter of the Prophets of Baal
2317:. Like Hadad, Baʿal Hammon was a
2065:
1612:senses as a Phoenician deity and
10019:Heavenly food of Jesus' apostles
8455:(Emigrants from Mecca to Medina)
6294:Smith, M.S.; Pitard, W. (2009),
5759:
5628:Gibson, John Clark Love (1982),
5612:The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary
5590:Frassetto, Michael, ed. (2006),
5261:; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John;
3496:and, following its development,
3492:development long postdating the
3332:
3306:
3191:
3177:
2187:) or "Mightiest of the Heroes" (
2055:sources. Both Baʿal and El were
2028:—where he eventually supplanted
1453:and with a variety of unrelated
1368:
9661:(The Sacred or Forbidden Month)
9066:('Sanctuary (which is) Secure')
8422:Ya'juj and Ma'juj/Gog and Magog
7096:', 'beast of prey' or 'hunter')
6368:, New York: Funk & Wagnalls
6218:, New York: St Martin's Press,
5876:Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta
5275:10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_23985
5240:, Bk. 1, ll. 419–423.
3968:Weninger, Stefan (2011-12-23).
3714:Journal of Near Eastern Studies
3556:This name appears twice in the
3488:of Near Eastern deities was an
2757:seem to phrase the struggle as
2673:") was a god worshipped by the
1483:. That use was taken over into
283:(due to being a foreign god in
8965:Salsabīl (A river in Paradise)
8858:at the time of Abraham and Lot
8322:(People of Sodom and Gomorrah)
7989:(King Ar-Rayyān ibn Al-Walīd))
7481:(Joachim the father of Maryam)
6327:New International Encyclopedia
6034:: Cambridge University Press,
5894:Lexicon der Götter und Dämonen
5585:, New York: Harper & Bros.
5269:(3rd ed.). Brill Online.
4896:. De Gruyter. pp. 23–43.
3972:. Berlin : Walter de Gruyter.
3856:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
3086:were used as slurs during the
1839:(as well as its feminine form
1468:and his local manifestations.
1:
10092:
5898:Dictionary of Gods and Demons
5803:. American Oriental Society.
3106:mentions that Prophet Elias (
2422:Julius Schnorr von Karolsfeld
2215:) and "Baʿal of the Arrows" (
2004:, with particular power over
1984:) near the Phoenician coast.
9757:(The Afternoon or the Night)
9655:12 months: Four holy months
9207:('Place-of-Landing Blessed')
8800:(s) or People of the Injil)
8138:Slayers of Ṣāliḥ's she-camel
7667:names and titles of Muhammad
6912:found in the Quran, such as
6195:: Spoken Language Services,
6159:Horst, Pieter Willem van der
5797:Kramer, Samuel Noah (1984).
5740:Kane, Thomas Leiper (1990),
5700:Horst, Pieter Willem van der
5678:Horst, Pieter Willem van der
5668:Herrmann, Wolfgang (1999a),
5542:, Sheffield Academic Press,
5519:: Harvard University Press,
5416:Ayali-Darshan, Noga (2013),
3414:
3395:
3376:
2705:'s covenant between all the
2689:went to his mother's kin at
2069: "Sea"), the Canaanite
1543:has equine and sexual uses.
10500:Deities in the Hebrew Bible
9526:(Flood of the Great Dam of
7847:Adam's immediate relatives
4303:Lewis, Theodore J. (2020).
2905:) and as "Baʿal of Flies" (
2575:("The Lord is Great"), and
2567: "The Lord Strives"),
2313:following the 480 BCE
2235:), "Baʿal of the Lebanon" (
2099:Mighty One with Seven Heads
1916:among the Babylonians and "
1649:Northwest Semitic languages
1491:, sometimes under the form
1435:Northwest Semitic languages
10536:
9733:('Remembrance', including
9379:(literally 'The Barrier')
8407:('Companions of the Wood')
8296:Companions of the Elephant
8245:People of the Burnt Garden
7609:('Companion of the Whale')
7205:('The Trustworthy Spirit')
6240:Vol. 87, No. 338
6091:, in Baynes, T. S. (ed.),
5743:Amharic–English Dictionary
4285:"The Myth of the Megalith"
3574:1 & 2 Samuel
3385:
3366:
3082:and derived epithets like
2955:
2925:
2907:
2901:
2821:
2659:
2563:(also known as Jerubaʿal,
2510:
2284:
2081:), the "Twisted Serpent" (
1953:
1870:
1802:
1779:
1690:
1603:
1560:
29:
10462:
10000:('Mother of the Book(s)')
9904:
9626:(The Sabbath or Saturday)
9548:
9501:
9490:
8920:, literally 'The Garden')
8879:
8809:Qissis (Christian priest)
8343:
8226:
8215:
7836:
7825:
7393:
7380:
6925:
6891:
6880:
6867:
6859:People and things in the
6811:
5424:Vol. 133, No. 4
4330:Allen, Spencer L (2015).
4048:Oxford English Dictionary
3786:Oxford English Dictionary
3564:. Before this discovery,
2499:while adorned in special
1896:)—was identical with the
1883:
1813:other figures named Belus
1720:
1705:
82:
44:
8856:Mesopotamian polytheists
8804:Ruhban (Christian monks)
8678:(People of the Verandah)
8555:People of Sabaʾ or Sheba
8358:(literally 'The Romans')
8278:Companions of Noah's Ark
8195:Rahmah the wife of Ayyub
8124:(Korah, cousin of Moses)
8044:Magicians of the Pharaoh
7946:(Muhammad's adopted son)
7238:(Angel of Death, Azrael)
7022:(fish or whale) of Jonah
6102:Souvay, Charles (1907),
6083:Smith, William Robertson
6061:Smith, William Robertson
5989:Pope, Marvin H. (2007).
5927:Miller, Patrick (2000),
5892:Lurker, Manfred (1984),
5771:"Beelzebub or Beelzebul"
5719:Geschichte der Karthager
5211:. Research School CNWS.
4871:Irwin, Brian P. (1999).
3896:De Moor & al. (1987)
3877:Webb, Steven K. (2012).
3450:which is taken as EN in
2803:Jacques Collin de Plancy
2753:and the present form of
2057:associated with the bull
1786:Ancient Semitic religion
187:(in some Ugaritic texts)
10515:Names of God in Judaism
10339:Forbidden fruit of Adam
9809:('Decline of the Sun')
9697:(The Lesser Pilgrimage)
9427:Barrier of Dhul-Qarnayn
8852:at the time of Muhammad
8826:Ahbār (Jewish scholars)
8283:Aṣḥāb al-Kahf war-Raqīm
8179:the companion of Joshua
7013:(female ant) of Solomon
6340:Ba'al and Ba'al Worship
6296:The Ugaritic Baal Cycle
6278:The Ugaritic Baal Cycle
6094:Encyclopædia Britannica
5788:Kelle, Brad E. (2005),
5780:The Jewish Encyclopedia
5634:Phoenician Inscriptions
4612:, p. 39 & 118.
4519:Encyclopedia Britannica
3830:Oxford University Press
3791:Oxford University Press
3750:Encyclopedia Britannica
3697:, 2014, p. 48-49; 60-61
3227:Baal in popular culture
2971:"built a temple to the
2517:Names of God in Judaism
2191:), "The Powerful One" (
2157:Phoenician colonization
2155:following the waves of
2089:the Fugitive Serpent" (
1584:, which appears in the
1564:) which appears in the
257:Mesopotamian equivalent
201:(in Syrian tradition),
150:Middle Kingdom of Egypt
10495:Carthaginian mythology
9951:(Scroll(s) of Abraham)
9943:(The Book of Muhammad)
9453:Cave of Seven Sleepers
9276:, literally 'Place of
9164:Al-Buqʿah Al-Mubārakah
8540:Companions of the Rass
8441:Companions of Muhammad
8287:Companions of the Cave
7222:Angel of the Trumpet (
6504:Baalshamin/Baʿalshamem
6176:Walbank, Frank William
6149:Uehlinger, C. (1999),
5848:(in French), Brepols,
5777:; et al. (eds.),
5577:Easton, Matthew George
5507:Cross, Frank Moore Jr.
5464:New Bible Dictionary,
5460:Bruce, Frederick Fyvie
5432:Ayles, H.H.B. (1904),
5267:Encyclopaedia of Islam
5205:Jongeling, K. (1994).
5057:Arndt & al. (2000)
4894:The Origins of Yahwism
4515:"Baal | ancient deity"
4271:Smith & al. (1899)
3746:"Baal (ancient deity)"
3543:and in other passages
3302:American pronunciation
3250:(Lord of Mount Zaphon)
3152:The trilateral root, (
3129:
2917:Symmachus the Ebionite
2812:
2747:
2613:
2590:It was the program of
2495:and their offering of
2424:
2294:was worshipped in the
1989:
1973:
1618:Protestant Reformation
1579:
1535:in Ps. 68:5; Ugaritic
10192:(literally 'lamps'):
10105:statue) of Israelites
10038:(Casket of Shekhinah)
9540:Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
9387:(Black Stone) &
9167:('The Blessed Place')
8635:Daughters of Muhammad
8625:Household of Muhammad
8601:Household of Abraham
8449:(literally 'Helpers')
7904:Disciples (including
7564:the son of Zechariah)
7153:(Honourable Scribes)
7141:Bearers of the Throne
6109:Catholic Encyclopedia
6004:Encyclopaedia Judaica
5911:Bromiley, Geoffrey W.
5722:, Munich: C.H. Beck,
5716:Huss, Werner (1985),
5069:Balz & al. (2004)
4152:Wehr & al. (1976)
3970:The Semitic Languages
3826:UK English Dictionary
3735:2(29), 2003, p. 86-93
3693:D. T. Sugimoto (ed),
3222:Baal (disambiguation)
2808:Dictionnaire Infernal
2800:
2732:from the time of the
2619:and Meribaʿal became
2416:
2321:. Inscriptions about
2239:), "Baʿal of Sidon" (
2169:Roman Catholic Church
2071:sea god and river god
1979:
1966:Baal with Thunderbolt
1963:
1743:The feminine form is
32:Baal (disambiguation)
10510:Phoenician mythology
9972:(Scroll(s) of Moses)
9850:Qabl ṭulūʿ ash-Shams
9567:('the Confederates')
9555:military expeditions
9330:The Prophet's Mosque
9288:('The Sacred Grove')
9084:(Station of Abraham)
8899:Al-Arḍ Al-Muqaddasah
8575:('Companions of the
8374:(Sodom and Gomorrah)
8366:(Children of Israel)
8061:Moses' sister-in-law
8040:, who adopted Moses)
7983:, Qatafir or Qittin)
7962:Brothers (including
7708:He who spoke to God)
7031:(she-camel) of Ṣāliḥ
7003:sleepers of the cave
6971:) of the Abyssinians
6645:Mesopotamian deities
6276:Smith, M.S. (1994),
6243:, pp. 1199–1207
6155:Toorn, Karel van der
6074:Encyclopædia Biblica
5696:Toorn, Karel van der
5674:Toorn, Karel van der
4207:Ayali-Darshan (2013)
4166:, in Gilles Ménage,
3440:is identical to the
3094:and their devotees.
2895:renders the name as
2850:Second Book of Kings
2249:Baʿal of the Heavens
2179:), "Mightiest one" (
1429:meaning 'owner' or '
766:Hutena and Hutellura
133:Near, around and at
93:, dating to the mid-
30:For other uses, see
9591:Expedition of Tabuk
9535:Farewell Pilgrimage
9285:Al-Mashʿar Al-Ḥarām
9204:Munzalanm-Mubārakan
9023:Al-Mashʿar Al-Ḥarām
8998:Iram of the Pillars
8301:People of al-Ukhdūd
8253:(Companions of the
7712:Ibrāhīm Khalīlullāh
6979:Domesticated donkey
6949:(cow) of Israelites
6365:Jewish Encyclopedia
5823:Carthage: A History
4574:Xella et al. (2013)
4504:, pp. 132–133.
4261:, pp. 134–135.
3919:, pp. 175–176.
3789:(Online ed.).
3088:English Reformation
2937:for "Prince Baal".
2852:as the name of the
2433:First Book of Kings
2151:and throughout the
1640:is represented, as
1425:), was a title and
819:Ninatta and Kulitta
277:Egyptian equivalent
10046:Trumpet of Israfil
9792:('The Late-Night')
9659:Ash-Shahr Al-Ḥarām
9405:(Cave of the Bull)
9390:Al-Hijr of Isma'il
9302:Al-Masjid Al-Ḥarām
8994:Iram dhāt al-ʿImād
8979:(excluding Madyan)
8902:('The Holy Land')
8850:Meccan polytheists
8788:People of the Book
8646:Household of Salih
8621:Household of Moses
8569:(people of Ṣāliḥ)
8270:Disciples of Jesus
8242:People of Paradise
8034:Āsiyá bint Muzāḥim
7923:People of Solomon
7883:People of Abraham
7863:Believer of Ya-Sin
7831:People of Prophets
7529:(Jethro, Reuel or
7336:('Rebellious one')
7060:Beast of the Earth
6065:Moore, George Foot
5995:Berenbaum, Michael
5427:, pp. 651–657
5257:. In Fleet, Kate;
5253:Tottoli, Roberto.
4986:(1972), p.138-139:
3614:for a more common
3494:origin of religion
3244:(Lord of Mt Peʿor)
2967:, who states that
2883:and his followers
2813:
2425:
2420:, 1860 woodcut by
2401:from southeastern
1990:
1974:
1853:definitive article
1790:Canaanite religion
798:dynastic deities (
267:Hurrian equivalent
10472:
10471:
10458:
10457:
10431:(Water or fluid)
10417:
10416:
10404:Sidrat al-Muntahā
10248:(Garlic or wheat)
10178:
10177:
10174:
10173:
9900:
9899:
9896:
9895:
9842:('The Afternoon')
9833:('The Afternoon')
9763:('The Mornings')
9596:Conquest of Mecca
9581:Battle of Khaybar
9517:Event of Mubahala
9513:(Night of Decree)
9486:
9485:
9441:Bilād ar-Rāfidayn
9384:Al-Ḥajar al-Aswad
9347:
9346:
9339:Salat (Synagogue)
9292:Al-Masjid Al-Aqṣā
9143:Al-Muqaddas Ṭuwan
8976:Arabian Peninsula
8951:Majmaʿ al-Baḥrayn
8875:
8874:
8871:
8870:
8867:
8866:
8657:
8656:
8653:
8652:
8605:Brothers of Yūsuf
8476:Children of Ayyub
8469:Wife of Abu Lahab
8427:People of Fir'aun
8418:(People of Jonah)
8392:People of Shuaib
8378:People of Ibrahim
8311:People of Yathrib
8211:
8210:
8207:
8206:
8186:Nebuchadnezzar II
8079:
8078:
7821:
7820:
7817:
7816:
7780:
7779:
7649:and Strong Will')
7376:
7375:
7372:
7371:
7251:
7250:
7191:(Gabriel, chief)
7103:
7102:
6826:
6825:
6807:
6806:
6425:Canaanite deities
6305:978-90-04-15348-6
6287:978-90-04-09995-1
6269:978-90-04-43767-8
6014:978-0-02-866097-4
5982:978-90-04-28864-5
5946:Moscati, Sabatino
5810:978-0-940490-65-9
5753:978-3-447-02871-4
5661:978-3-16-149902-9
5632:, vol. III:
5603:978-1-59339-491-2
5218:978-90-73782-25-9
5032:, p. 8, 135.
4980:Yehezkel Kaufmann
3979:978-3-11-025158-6
3937:, "Baal (Deity)".
3859:. Merriam-Webster
3803:(Subscription or
3412:
3393:
3374:
2963:). An example is
2941:Classical sources
2843:
2683:Hebrew Scriptures
2681:according to the
2259:), Baʿal ʾAddir (
2068:
1936:and Baʿal by the
1849:Semitic pantheons
1834:Northwest Semitic
1508:ancient Near East
1477:Levantine deities
1361:
1360:
306:ancient Near East
299:
298:
95:2nd millennium BC
16:(Redirected from
10527:
10358:Plants of Sheba
10270:
10113:Of Noah's people
10083:
10051:
10042:Throne of Bilqis
10035:Tābūt as-Sakīnah
9976:Tablets of Stone
9906:
9889:First Pilgrimage
9705:Times for prayer
9648:Islamic calendar
9576:Battle of Hunayn
9550:
9492:
9431:Bayt al-Muqaddas
8970:
8881:
8640:Muhammad's wives
8615:Progeny of Imran
8497:Yaʾjūj wa Maʾjūj
8399:People of Madyan
8341:
8330:
8228:
8217:
7951:
7917:Zechariah's wife
7901:People of Jesus
7890:Ishmael's mother
7838:
7827:
7636:
7577:Isrāʾīl (Israel)
7562:John the Baptist
7395:
7382:
7175:
7169:Munkar and Nakir
6934:
6927:
6882:
6869:
6853:
6846:
6839:
6830:
6817:Mythology portal
6544:Kothar-wa-Khasis
6420:
6396:
6389:
6382:
6373:
6331:
6323:
6308:
6290:
6272:
6244:
6228:
6205:
6183:
6171:
6157:; Becking, Bob;
6145:
6127:
6113:
6098:
6090:
6078:
6056:
6044:
6018:
5985:
5962:
5941:
5923:
5901:
5888:
5863:Lipiński, Edward
5858:
5840:Lipiński, Edward
5835:
5814:
5793:
5784:
5767:Kohler, Kaufmann
5763:
5762:
5756:
5736:
5732:
5712:
5698:; Becking, Bob;
5690:
5676:; Becking, Bob;
5664:
5646:
5624:
5606:
5586:
5572:
5552:
5529:
5502:
5484:Collins, John J.
5479:
5455:
5437:
5428:
5412:
5391:
5390:
5388:
5387:
5381:corpus.quran.com
5373:
5367:
5366:
5364:
5363:
5353:"Surah Hud - 72"
5349:
5343:
5342:
5340:
5339:
5333:corpus.quran.com
5325:
5319:
5318:
5311:
5305:
5296:
5287:
5286:
5250:
5241:
5229:
5223:
5222:
5202:
5196:
5190:
5181:
5175:
5169:
5163:
5157:
5151:
5145:
5142:Herrmann (1999b)
5139:
5130:
5120:
5114:
5108:
5102:
5096:
5090:
5081:
5072:
5066:
5060:
5054:
5045:
5039:
5033:
5027:
5021:
5015:
5009:
5004:
4998:
4993:
4987:
4977:
4971:
4965:
4959:
4953:
4947:
4941:
4935:
4929:
4923:
4917:
4908:
4907:
4889:
4883:
4882:
4868:
4862:
4856:
4850:
4845:
4839:
4833:
4827:
4821:
4815:
4806:
4800:
4794:
4788:
4778:
4772:
4766:
4760:
4750:
4744:
4741:Herrmann (1999a)
4738:
4732:
4727:
4721:
4715:
4709:
4704:
4698:
4692:
4686:
4673:
4662:
4650:
4641:
4635:
4629:
4619:
4613:
4607:
4601:
4595:
4589:
4583:
4577:
4571:
4565:
4559:
4553:
4547:
4541:
4535:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4525:
4511:
4505:
4502:Herrmann (1999a)
4499:
4490:
4484:
4478:
4468:
4462:
4456:
4450:
4444:
4438:
4432:
4426:
4420:
4414:
4401:
4395:
4392:Uehlinger (1999)
4389:
4383:
4380:Herrmann (1999a)
4377:
4360:
4354:
4348:
4347:
4327:
4321:
4320:
4300:
4294:
4293:
4280:
4274:
4268:
4262:
4259:Herrmann (1999a)
4256:
4250:
4247:Herrmann (1999a)
4244:
4231:
4228:Herrmann (1999a)
4225:
4210:
4204:
4198:
4192:
4183:
4177:
4171:
4161:
4155:
4149:
4143:
4133:
4124:
4114:
4108:
4095:
4078:
4072:
4059:
4044:
4038:
4028:
4022:
4019:Herrmann (1999a)
4016:
3993:
3990:
3984:
3983:
3965:
3959:
3956:
3950:
3944:
3938:
3929:
3920:
3914:
3903:
3893:
3887:
3886:
3874:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3864:
3847:
3838:
3837:
3832:. Archived from
3815:
3809:
3808:
3800:
3798:
3797:
3782:
3775:
3766:
3760:
3754:
3753:
3742:
3736:
3723:
3717:
3716:71, 2011, p. 208
3704:
3698:
3685:
3664:
3661:
3655:
3652:
3646:
3643:
3637:
3634:
3628:
3625:
3619:
3608:
3602:
3599:
3593:
3554:
3548:
3533:
3527:
3519:
3513:
3473:
3467:
3449:
3448:
3434:
3428:
3426:
3421:
3417:
3411:romanized:
3410:
3408:
3398:
3392:romanized:
3391:
3389:
3379:
3373:romanized:
3372:
3370:
3360:
3354:
3352:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3329:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3298:
3201:
3196:
3195:
3187:
3185:Mythology portal
3182:
3181:
3180:
3127:, verses 123-132
2958:
2957:
2928:
2927:
2910:
2909:
2904:
2903:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2788:
2707:tribes of Israel
2693:and received 70
2615:Eshbaʿal became
2566:
2554:theophoric names
2315:Battle of Himera
2128:, the Canaanite
2103:Šlyṭ D.šbʿt Rašm
2073:. He fought the
2067:
2064:
1994:theophoric names
1891:
1890:
1776:Semitic religion
1764:
1756:
1735:
1734:
1725:
1724:
1710:
1709:
1695:
1694:
1607:
1593:
1592:
1582:
1563:
1562:
1421:
1409:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1353:
1346:
1339:
1007:Kothar-wa-Khasis
315:Ancient Egyptian
301:
247:Greek equivalent
87:
37:
21:
10535:
10534:
10530:
10529:
10528:
10526:
10525:
10524:
10475:
10474:
10473:
10468:
10454:
10413:
10351:
10345:
10268:
10229:
10184:
10170:
10144:
10108:
10081:
10055:
10054:Mentioned idols
10049:
10011:
10009:
10003:
9948:Ṣuḥuf-i Ibrāhīm
9911:
9892:
9883:Laylat al-Mabit
9866:
9818:('The Evening')
9807:Dulūk ash-Shams
9775:('The Morning')
9769:('The Morning')
9706:
9700:
9671:
9646:
9640:
9629:Days of battles
9600:
9554:
9544:
9505:Incident of Ifk
9497:
9482:
9473:Palestine River
9343:
9312:Masjid al-Dirar
9242:
9236:
9183:
9131:
9123:
8978:
8974:
8968:
8905:'Blessed' Land'
8886:
8863:
8727:
8721:
8702:Umayyad Dynasty
8663:
8649:
8610:Lot's daughters
8594:
8593:('People of the
8592:
8584:
8536:(people of Hud)
8522:
8508:
8500:(Gog and Magog)
8383:People of Ilyas
8336:
8334:
8328:
8261:Jesus' apostles
8238:Aṣḥāb al-Jannah
8222:
8203:
8149:
8143:
8107:of Moses' time)
8075:
8051:Wise, pious man
8038:Wife of Pharaoh
8030:Imraʾat Firʿawn
8017:Aaron and Moses
8016:
8010:
7966:(Benjamin) and
7955:
7949:
7867:Family of Noah
7832:
7813:
7776:
7731:
7702:Mūsā Kalīmullāh
7648:
7646:
7644:
7634:
7560:ibn Zakariyyā (
7389:
7368:
7339:
7296:
7247:
7209:Ar-Rūḥ al-Qudus
7199:('The Spirit')
7173:
7151:Kirāman Kātibīn
7146:Harut and Marut
7123:Angels of Hell
7099:
7034:
6921:
6887:
6876:
6863:
6857:
6827:
6822:
6803:
6638:
6411:
6400:
6318:
6315:
6306:
6293:
6288:
6275:
6270:
6255:
6252:
6250:Further reading
6247:
6231:
6226:
6208:
6203:
6186:
6174:
6148:
6143:
6130:
6116:
6101:
6081:
6059:
6047:
6042:
6023:
6015:
5988:
5983:
5965:
5960:
5950:The Phoenicians
5944:
5939:
5926:
5908:
5891:
5886:
5861:
5856:
5838:
5833:
5817:
5811:
5796:
5787:
5775:Singer, Isidore
5765:
5760:
5754:
5739:
5734:
5730:
5715:
5693:
5667:
5662:
5649:
5644:
5627:
5622:
5609:
5604:
5589:
5575:
5570:
5555:
5550:
5532:
5527:
5505:
5500:
5482:
5477:
5458:
5453:
5440:
5431:
5415:
5403:
5399:
5394:
5385:
5383:
5375:
5374:
5370:
5361:
5359:
5351:
5350:
5346:
5337:
5335:
5327:
5326:
5322:
5313:
5312:
5308:
5297:
5290:
5263:Rowson, Everett
5252:
5251:
5244:
5230:
5226:
5219:
5204:
5203:
5199:
5191:
5184:
5178:McIntosh (1989)
5176:
5172:
5164:
5160:
5152:
5148:
5140:
5133:
5121:
5117:
5109:
5105:
5097:
5093:
5082:
5075:
5067:
5063:
5055:
5048:
5040:
5036:
5028:
5024:
5016:
5012:
5005:
5001:
4994:
4990:
4978:
4974:
4966:
4962:
4954:
4950:
4942:
4938:
4930:
4926:
4918:
4911:
4904:
4891:
4890:
4886:
4870:
4869:
4865:
4857:
4853:
4846:
4842:
4834:
4830:
4822:
4818:
4807:
4803:
4795:
4791:
4779:
4775:
4767:
4763:
4751:
4747:
4739:
4735:
4728:
4724:
4716:
4712:
4705:
4701:
4693:
4689:
4674:
4665:
4651:
4644:
4638:Lipiński (1994)
4636:
4632:
4620:
4616:
4608:
4604:
4596:
4592:
4584:
4580:
4572:
4568:
4562:Lipiński (1992)
4560:
4556:
4548:
4544:
4536:
4532:
4523:
4521:
4513:
4512:
4508:
4500:
4493:
4485:
4481:
4469:
4465:
4457:
4453:
4445:
4441:
4433:
4429:
4421:
4417:
4402:
4398:
4390:
4386:
4378:
4363:
4355:
4351:
4344:
4329:
4328:
4324:
4317:
4302:
4301:
4297:
4282:
4281:
4277:
4269:
4265:
4257:
4253:
4245:
4234:
4226:
4213:
4205:
4201:
4193:
4186:
4178:
4174:
4162:
4158:
4150:
4146:
4134:
4127:
4115:
4111:
4096:
4081:
4073:
4062:
4045:
4041:
4029:
4025:
4017:
3996:
3991:
3987:
3980:
3967:
3966:
3962:
3957:
3953:
3945:
3941:
3930:
3923:
3915:
3906:
3894:
3890:
3876:
3875:
3871:
3862:
3860:
3849:
3848:
3841:
3817:
3816:
3812:
3802:
3795:
3793:
3777:
3776:
3769:
3761:
3757:
3744:
3743:
3739:
3725:S. A. Wiggins,
3724:
3720:
3705:
3701:
3686:
3682:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3667:
3662:
3658:
3653:
3649:
3644:
3640:
3635:
3631:
3626:
3622:
3609:
3605:
3600:
3596:
3558:Legend of Keret
3555:
3551:
3535:The account is
3534:
3530:
3520:
3516:
3478:personification
3474:
3470:
3442:
3441:
3435:
3431:
3424:[baʕal]
3419:
3401:Biblical Hebrew
3361:
3357:
3335:
3331:
3309:
3305:
3299:
3295:
3290:
3197:
3190:
3183:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3143:over anything.
3100:
3017:
2943:
2919:rendered it as
2826:
2820:
2664:
2658:
2519:
2511:Main articles:
2509:
2411:
2289:
2283:
2093:, the biblical
1996:throughout the
1986:Musée du Louvre
1970:Musée du Louvre
1958:
1952:
1912:" was used for
1875:
1869:
1815:
1801:
1796:
1778:
1634:Catholic Church
1590:
1589:
1572:, and from its
1549:
1525:
1520:
1389:
1371:
1367:
1357:
1321:
1320:
1112:
1102:
1101:
897:
887:
879:
878:
741:
727:
726:
652:
642:
641:
582:
572:
571:
427:
417:
416:
317:
304:Deities of the
190:
154:
98:
78:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
10533:
10531:
10523:
10522:
10517:
10512:
10507:
10502:
10497:
10492:
10490:Books of Kings
10487:
10477:
10476:
10470:
10469:
10463:
10460:
10459:
10456:
10455:
10453:
10452:
10446:
10445:
10444:
10443:(River or sea)
10438:
10425:
10423:
10419:
10418:
10415:
10414:
10412:
10411:
10406:
10401:
10391:
10381:
10380:
10379:
10369:
10355:
10353:
10347:
10346:
10344:
10343:
10342:
10341:
10333:
10323:
10313:
10303:
10293:
10287:
10276:
10274:
10267:
10261:
10255:
10249:
10243:
10237:
10235:
10231:
10230:
10228:
10227:
10226:
10225:
10213:
10212:
10211:
10199:
10188:
10186:
10180:
10179:
10176:
10175:
10172:
10171:
10169:
10168:
10163:
10158:
10152:
10150:
10146:
10145:
10143:
10142:
10137:
10132:
10127:
10122:
10116:
10114:
10110:
10109:
10107:
10106:
10095:
10089:
10087:
10080:
10079:
10063:
10059:
10057:
10048:
10047:
10044:
10039:
10031:
10026:
10021:
10015:
10013:
10005:
10004:
10002:
10001:
9993:
9980:
9979:
9978:
9973:
9952:
9944:
9935:
9921:
9919:
9913:
9912:
9909:
9902:
9901:
9898:
9897:
9894:
9893:
9891:
9886:
9879:
9874:
9872:
9868:
9867:
9865:
9864:
9863:
9862:
9847:
9846:
9845:
9844:
9843:
9834:
9819:
9804:
9795:
9794:
9793:
9783:('The Night')
9778:
9777:
9776:
9770:
9758:
9739:('Praising'),
9710:
9708:
9707:or remembrance
9702:
9701:
9699:
9698:
9689:
9679:
9677:
9673:
9672:
9670:
9669:
9668:
9667:
9662:
9652:
9650:
9642:
9641:
9639:
9638:
9633:
9630:
9627:
9618:
9608:
9606:
9602:
9601:
9599:
9598:
9593:
9588:
9586:Battle of Uhud
9583:
9578:
9573:
9571:Battle of Badr
9568:
9558:
9556:
9546:
9545:
9543:
9542:
9537:
9531:
9519:
9514:
9510:Laylat al-Qadr
9506:
9502:
9499:
9498:
9495:
9488:
9487:
9484:
9483:
9481:
9480:
9474:
9471:
9465:
9460:
9455:
9450:
9445:
9437:
9428:
9425:
9420:
9419:
9418:
9417:
9416:
9411:
9406:
9402:Ghār ath-Thawr
9398:
9393:
9368:
9367:
9366:
9355:
9353:
9349:
9348:
9345:
9344:
9342:
9341:
9336:
9335:
9334:
9333:
9332:
9327:
9314:
9309:
9299:
9289:
9267:
9262:
9255:
9246:
9244:
9238:
9237:
9235:
9234:
9225:('Township of
9220:
9210:
9209:
9208:
9194:
9192:
9185:
9184:
9182:
9181:
9172:
9171:
9170:
9169:
9168:
9153:Al-Wādil-Ayman
9147:Valley of Tuwa
9135:
9133:
9125:
9124:
9122:
9121:
9116:
9115:
9114:
9092:
9091:
9090:
9088:Safa and Marwa
9085:
9077:
9067:
9058:
9043:
9038:
9033:
9025:
9016:
9003:
9002:
9001:
8982:
8980:
8967:
8966:
8963:
8953:
8948:
8938:
8936:Door of Hittah
8933:
8921:
8908:
8907:
8906:
8894:
8892:
8888:
8887:
8884:
8877:
8876:
8873:
8872:
8869:
8868:
8865:
8864:
8862:
8861:
8860:
8859:
8853:
8842:
8841:
8840:
8835:
8834:
8833:
8828:
8813:
8812:
8811:
8806:
8781:
8780:
8779:
8771:
8759:
8751:
8750:
8749:
8739:
8736:Ahl al-Dhimmah
8731:
8729:
8723:
8722:
8720:
8719:
8713:
8704:
8699:
8697:Iranian people
8694:
8689:
8684:
8679:
8673:
8667:
8665:
8659:
8658:
8655:
8654:
8651:
8650:
8648:
8647:
8644:
8643:
8642:
8637:
8632:
8622:
8619:
8618:
8617:
8612:
8607:
8598:
8596:
8586:
8585:
8583:
8582:
8581:
8580:
8564:
8559:
8558:
8557:
8542:
8537:
8530:
8528:
8510:
8509:
8507:
8506:
8501:
8493:
8488:
8483:
8478:
8473:
8472:
8471:
8460:
8459:
8458:
8457:
8456:
8450:
8437:Aṣḥāb Muḥammad
8429:
8424:
8419:
8410:
8409:
8408:
8405:Aṣḥāb al-Aykah
8402:
8390:
8385:
8380:
8375:
8367:
8359:
8351:
8344:
8338:
8327:
8326:
8325:Nation of Noah
8323:
8317:
8308:
8303:
8298:
8293:
8280:
8275:
8274:
8273:
8258:
8248:
8247:
8246:
8243:
8234:
8232:
8224:
8223:
8220:
8213:
8212:
8209:
8208:
8205:
8204:
8202:
8201:
8196:
8193:
8188:
8183:
8180:
8177:Caleb or Kaleb
8174:
8169:
8164:
8159:
8153:
8151:
8145:
8144:
8142:
8141:
8135:
8130:
8125:
8119:
8113:
8108:
8098:
8087:
8085:
8081:
8080:
8077:
8076:
8074:
8073:
8068:
8063:
8058:
8053:
8048:
8047:
8046:
8041:
8027:
8020:
8018:
8012:
8011:
8009:
8008:
8003:
8002:
8001:
7990:
7984:
7971:
7959:
7957:
7948:
7947:
7941:
7940:
7939:
7934:
7932:Queen of Sheba
7929:
7921:
7920:
7919:
7914:
7909:
7899:
7898:
7897:
7895:Isaac's mother
7892:
7887:
7881:
7878:
7877:
7876:
7873:
7865:
7860:
7859:
7858:
7853:
7844:
7842:
7834:
7833:
7830:
7823:
7822:
7819:
7818:
7815:
7814:
7812:
7811:
7808:Yūshaʿ ibn Nūn
7805:
7795:
7788:
7786:
7782:
7781:
7778:
7777:
7775:
7774:
7760:
7750:
7745:
7739:
7737:
7736:Debatable ones
7733:
7732:
7730:
7729:
7719:
7718:Friend of God)
7709:
7699:
7698:
7697:
7691:
7671:
7670:
7669:
7663:
7652:
7650:
7645:('Those of the
7633:
7632:
7622:
7612:
7611:
7610:
7604:
7580:
7579:
7578:
7565:
7555:
7544:
7534:
7524:
7519:
7509:
7508:
7507:
7492:
7482:
7476:
7470:
7460:
7454:
7448:
7442:
7432:
7422:
7412:
7401:
7399:
7391:
7390:
7385:
7378:
7377:
7374:
7373:
7370:
7369:
7367:
7366:
7359:
7347:
7345:
7341:
7340:
7338:
7337:
7329:
7313:
7311:
7298:
7297:
7295:
7294:
7287:
7279:
7272:
7264:
7262:
7253:
7252:
7249:
7248:
7246:
7245:
7239:
7231:
7220:
7219:
7218:
7217:
7216:
7206:
7203:Ar-Rūḥ al-Amīn
7185:
7183:
7172:
7171:
7166:
7165:
7164:
7159:
7148:
7143:
7138:
7137:
7136:
7129:
7120:
7118:
7105:
7104:
7101:
7100:
7098:
7097:
7085:
7073:
7063:
7053:
7042:
7040:
7036:
7035:
7033:
7032:
7023:
7014:
7005:
6995:
6982:
6972:
6959:
6950:
6940:
6938:
6931:
6923:
6922:
6920:
6919:
6918:
6917:
6892:
6889:
6888:
6885:
6878:
6877:
6872:
6865:
6864:
6858:
6856:
6855:
6848:
6841:
6833:
6824:
6823:
6821:
6820:
6812:
6809:
6808:
6805:
6804:
6802:
6801:
6796:
6791:
6786:
6781:
6776:
6771:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6741:
6736:
6731:
6726:
6721:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6681:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6650:
6648:
6640:
6639:
6637:
6636:
6631:
6626:
6621:
6616:
6611:
6606:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6551:
6546:
6541:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6521:
6516:
6511:
6506:
6501:
6496:
6491:
6486:
6481:
6476:
6471:
6466:
6461:
6456:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6430:
6428:
6417:
6413:
6412:
6401:
6399:
6398:
6391:
6384:
6376:
6370:
6369:
6332:
6314:
6313:External links
6311:
6310:
6309:
6304:
6291:
6286:
6273:
6268:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6245:
6229:
6224:
6215:Born to Kvetch
6206:
6201:
6184:
6172:
6146:
6142:978-0310235606
6141:
6128:
6114:
6104:"Baal, Baalim"
6099:
6079:
6057:
6049:Smith, Mark S.
6045:
6041:978-1139466981
6040:
6020:
6019:
6013:
5991:"Baal Worship"
5986:
5981:
5963:
5958:
5942:
5937:
5924:
5906:
5889:
5884:
5859:
5854:
5836:
5832:978-1557864680
5831:
5815:
5809:
5794:
5785:
5757:
5752:
5737:
5728:
5713:
5691:
5665:
5660:
5647:
5642:
5625:
5621:978-0300140019
5620:
5607:
5602:
5587:
5579:, ed. (1893),
5573:
5568:
5553:
5549:978-1850759867
5548:
5530:
5525:
5503:
5498:
5480:
5476:978-0830814398
5475:
5456:
5452:978-0802828033
5451:
5438:
5429:
5413:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5392:
5368:
5344:
5320:
5306:
5288:
5259:Krämer, Gudrun
5242:
5224:
5217:
5197:
5182:
5170:
5158:
5146:
5131:
5115:
5103:
5099:2 Kings 1:1–18
5091:
5089:, "Beelzebul".
5073:
5071:, p. 211.
5061:
5059:, p. 173.
5046:
5034:
5022:
5010:
4999:
4988:
4972:
4960:
4948:
4936:
4924:
4909:
4903:978-3110656701
4902:
4884:
4863:
4861:, p. 137.
4851:
4840:
4828:
4816:
4801:
4789:
4773:
4761:
4745:
4743:, p. 136.
4733:
4722:
4710:
4699:
4687:
4663:
4642:
4640:, p. 207.
4630:
4614:
4602:
4598:Walbank (1979)
4590:
4588:, p. 195.
4578:
4566:
4554:
4552:, p. 197.
4542:
4540:, p. 132.
4538:Moscati (2001)
4530:
4506:
4491:
4479:
4463:
4451:
4439:
4427:
4423:Collins (1984)
4415:
4396:
4394:, p. 512.
4384:
4382:, p. 135.
4361:
4349:
4342:
4322:
4316:978-0190072544
4315:
4295:
4290:The New Yorker
4275:
4263:
4251:
4249:, p. 134.
4232:
4230:, p. 133.
4211:
4209:, p. 652.
4199:
4184:
4180:Halpern (2009)
4172:
4156:
4144:
4125:
4109:
4079:
4060:
4039:
4023:
4021:, p. 132.
3994:
3985:
3978:
3960:
3951:
3939:
3921:
3904:
3888:
3869:
3839:
3836:on 2019-12-26.
3810:
3767:
3765:, p. 266.
3755:
3737:
3718:
3699:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3666:
3665:
3656:
3647:
3638:
3629:
3620:
3603:
3594:
3560:discovered at
3549:
3528:
3514:
3468:
3429:
3355:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3284:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3251:
3245:
3239:
3234:
3232:Baal the demon
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3203:
3202:
3188:
3172:
3169:
3099:
3096:
3058:describes the
3016:
3013:
2942:
2939:
2866:king of Israel
2822:Main article:
2819:
2816:
2669:("Lord of the
2660:Main article:
2657:
2654:
2644:Deuteronomists
2611:means "shame".
2583:("The Lord is
2508:
2505:
2410:
2407:
2285:Main article:
2282:
2279:
2149:Middle Kingdom
2114:Book of Daniel
1951:
1948:
1871:Main article:
1868:
1865:
1800:
1797:
1794:Punic religion
1777:
1774:
1620:to denote any
1608:). The word's
1548:
1545:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1455:patron deities
1437:spoken in the
1359:
1358:
1356:
1355:
1348:
1341:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1113:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
898:
885:
884:
881:
880:
877:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
742:
733:
732:
729:
728:
725:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
653:
648:
647:
644:
643:
640:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
583:
578:
577:
574:
573:
570:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
434:
428:
423:
422:
419:
418:
415:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
324:
318:
313:
312:
309:
308:
297:
296:
278:
274:
273:
268:
264:
263:
258:
254:
253:
248:
244:
243:
239:
238:
225:
221:
220:
210:
206:
205:
196:
192:
191:
189:
188:
178:
167:
165:
161:
160:
156:
155:
153:
152:
147:
142:
137:
131:
121:
119:
115:
114:
104:
100:
99:
88:
80:
79:
45:
42:
41:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10532:
10521:
10518:
10516:
10513:
10511:
10508:
10506:
10503:
10501:
10498:
10496:
10493:
10491:
10488:
10486:
10483:
10482:
10480:
10466:
10461:
10450:
10447:
10442:
10439:
10436:
10433:
10432:
10430:
10427:
10426:
10424:
10420:
10410:
10407:
10405:
10402:
10399:
10395:
10392:
10389:
10385:
10382:
10377:
10373:
10370:
10367:
10363:
10360:
10359:
10357:
10356:
10354:
10350:Bushes, trees
10348:
10340:
10337:
10336:
10334:
10331:
10327:
10324:
10321:
10317:
10314:
10311:
10307:
10304:
10301:
10297:
10294:
10291:
10288:
10285:
10281:
10278:
10277:
10275:
10271:
10265:
10262:
10259:
10256:
10253:
10250:
10247:
10244:
10241:
10238:
10236:
10232:
10223:
10220:
10219:
10217:
10214:
10209:
10206:
10205:
10203:
10200:
10197:
10194:
10193:
10191:
10187:
10181:
10167:
10164:
10162:
10159:
10157:
10154:
10153:
10151:
10147:
10141:
10138:
10136:
10133:
10131:
10128:
10126:
10123:
10121:
10118:
10117:
10115:
10111:
10104:
10100:
10096:
10094:
10091:
10090:
10088:
10086:Of Israelites
10084:
10077:
10073:
10072:
10067:
10064:
10061:
10060:
10058:
10056:(cult images)
10052:
10045:
10043:
10040:
10037:
10036:
10032:
10030:
10029:Staff of Musa
10027:
10025:
10022:
10020:
10017:
10016:
10014:
10006:
9999:
9998:
9994:
9991:
9987:
9986:
9981:
9977:
9974:
9971:
9970:
9966:
9965:
9963:
9959:
9958:
9953:
9950:
9949:
9945:
9942:
9941:
9936:
9933:
9929:
9928:
9923:
9922:
9920:
9918:
9914:
9907:
9903:
9890:
9887:
9885:
9884:
9880:
9878:
9875:
9873:
9869:
9860:
9859:
9854:
9853:
9851:
9848:
9841:
9840:
9835:
9832:
9829:
9828:
9826:
9825:
9820:
9817:
9816:
9811:
9810:
9808:
9805:
9802:
9801:
9796:
9791:
9790:
9785:
9784:
9782:
9779:
9774:
9771:
9768:
9765:
9764:
9762:
9759:
9756:
9753:
9752:
9750:
9749:
9744:
9743:
9738:
9737:
9732:
9731:
9726:
9725:
9720:
9716:
9715:
9709:
9703:
9696:
9695:
9690:
9687:
9686:
9681:
9680:
9678:
9674:
9666:
9663:
9660:
9657:
9656:
9654:
9653:
9651:
9649:
9645:Months of the
9643:
9637:
9634:
9631:
9628:
9625:
9624:
9619:
9616:
9615:
9610:
9609:
9607:
9603:
9597:
9594:
9592:
9589:
9587:
9584:
9582:
9579:
9577:
9574:
9572:
9569:
9566:
9565:
9560:
9559:
9557:
9551:
9547:
9541:
9538:
9536:
9532:
9529:
9525:
9524:
9523:Sayl al-ʿArim
9520:
9518:
9515:
9512:
9511:
9507:
9504:
9503:
9500:
9493:
9489:
9479:
9475:
9472:
9469:
9466:
9464:
9461:
9459:
9456:
9454:
9451:
9449:
9446:
9444:(Mesopotamia)
9443:
9442:
9438:
9436:
9432:
9429:
9426:
9424:
9421:
9415:
9412:
9410:
9407:
9404:
9403:
9399:
9397:
9394:
9392:
9391:
9386:
9385:
9381:
9380:
9378:
9377:
9372:
9371:
9369:
9365:
9362:
9361:
9360:
9357:
9356:
9354:
9350:
9340:
9337:
9331:
9328:
9325:
9321:
9318:
9317:
9315:
9313:
9310:
9307:
9306:Sacred Mosque
9303:
9300:
9297:
9293:
9290:
9287:
9286:
9282:
9281:
9279:
9275:
9271:
9268:
9266:
9263:
9261:
9260:
9256:
9253:
9252:
9248:
9247:
9245:
9239:
9232:
9228:
9224:
9221:
9218:
9214:
9211:
9206:
9205:
9201:
9200:
9199:
9196:
9195:
9193:
9191:
9186:
9180:
9176:
9173:
9166:
9165:
9161:
9160:
9158:
9154:
9151:
9150:
9148:
9144:
9142:
9137:
9136:
9134:
9132:or Tīh Desert
9130:
9126:
9120:
9117:
9112:
9108:
9105:
9104:
9102:
9098:
9097:
9093:
9089:
9086:
9083:
9082:
9081:Maqām Ibrāhīm
9078:
9075:
9071:
9068:
9065:
9063:
9059:
9057:
9054:
9053:
9051:
9047:
9044:
9042:
9039:
9037:
9034:
9031:
9030:
9026:
9024:
9020:
9017:
9014:
9010:
9009:
9004:
8999:
8995:
8992:
8991:
8989:
8988:
8984:
8983:
8981:
8977:
8971:
8964:
8961:
8957:
8954:
8952:
8949:
8946:
8942:
8939:
8937:
8934:
8931:
8927:
8926:
8922:
8919:
8915:
8914:
8909:
8904:
8903:
8901:
8900:
8896:
8895:
8893:
8889:
8882:
8878:
8857:
8854:
8851:
8848:
8847:
8846:
8843:
8839:
8836:
8832:
8831:Rabbani/Rabbi
8829:
8827:
8824:
8823:
8821:
8817:
8814:
8810:
8807:
8805:
8802:
8801:
8799:
8795:
8792:
8791:
8789:
8785:
8782:
8777:
8776:
8775:
8772:
8769:
8765:
8764:
8760:
8758:
8755:
8752:
8747:
8746:
8745:
8744:
8740:
8738:
8737:
8733:
8732:
8730:
8724:
8718:
8714:
8712:
8708:
8705:
8703:
8700:
8698:
8695:
8693:
8690:
8688:
8685:
8683:
8680:
8677:
8674:
8672:
8669:
8668:
8666:
8660:
8645:
8641:
8638:
8636:
8633:
8631:
8628:
8627:
8626:
8623:
8620:
8616:
8613:
8611:
8608:
8606:
8603:
8602:
8600:
8599:
8597:
8591:
8587:
8578:
8574:
8573:Aṣḥāb al-Ḥijr
8571:
8570:
8568:
8565:
8563:
8560:
8556:
8553:
8552:
8550:
8546:
8543:
8541:
8538:
8535:
8532:
8531:
8529:
8526:
8521:
8517:
8516:
8511:
8505:
8502:
8499:
8498:
8494:
8492:
8489:
8487:
8484:
8482:
8479:
8477:
8474:
8470:
8467:
8466:
8465:
8461:
8454:
8451:
8448:
8445:
8444:
8442:
8438:
8435:
8434:
8433:
8430:
8428:
8425:
8423:
8420:
8417:
8416:
8411:
8406:
8403:
8400:
8397:
8394:
8393:
8391:
8389:
8388:People of Nuh
8386:
8384:
8381:
8379:
8376:
8373:
8372:
8368:
8365:
8364:
8360:
8357:
8356:
8352:
8350:
8346:
8345:
8342:
8339:
8331:
8324:
8321:
8318:
8316:
8312:
8309:
8307:
8304:
8302:
8299:
8297:
8294:
8292:
8288:
8284:
8281:
8279:
8276:
8271:
8267:
8264:
8263:
8262:
8259:
8256:
8252:
8251:Aṣḥāb as-Sabt
8249:
8244:
8241:
8240:
8239:
8236:
8235:
8233:
8229:
8225:
8218:
8214:
8200:
8197:
8194:
8192:
8189:
8187:
8184:
8181:
8178:
8175:
8173:
8170:
8168:
8167:Bal'am/Balaam
8165:
8163:
8160:
8158:
8155:
8154:
8152:
8150:not specified
8146:
8139:
8136:
8134:
8131:
8129:
8126:
8123:
8120:
8117:
8114:
8112:
8109:
8106:
8102:
8099:
8096:
8092:
8089:
8088:
8086:
8082:
8072:
8069:
8067:
8064:
8062:
8059:
8057:
8054:
8052:
8049:
8045:
8042:
8039:
8035:
8031:
8028:
8025:
8024:
8022:
8021:
8019:
8013:
8007:
8004:
7999:
7995:
7991:
7988:
7985:
7982:
7978:
7975:
7974:
7972:
7969:
7965:
7961:
7960:
7958:
7952:
7945:
7942:
7938:
7935:
7933:
7930:
7928:
7925:
7924:
7922:
7918:
7915:
7913:
7912:Mary's mother
7910:
7907:
7903:
7902:
7900:
7896:
7893:
7891:
7888:
7885:
7884:
7882:
7879:
7874:
7872:
7871:Father Lamech
7869:
7868:
7866:
7864:
7861:
7857:
7854:
7852:
7849:
7848:
7846:
7845:
7843:
7839:
7835:
7828:
7824:
7809:
7806:
7803:
7799:
7796:
7793:
7790:
7789:
7787:
7783:
7772:
7768:
7764:
7761:
7758:
7754:
7751:
7749:
7746:
7744:
7741:
7740:
7738:
7734:
7727:
7723:
7720:
7717:
7713:
7710:
7707:
7703:
7700:
7696:(Son of Mary)
7695:
7692:
7689:
7685:
7682:
7681:
7679:
7675:
7672:
7668:
7664:
7662:
7659:
7658:
7657:
7654:
7653:
7651:
7643:
7642:
7637:
7630:
7626:
7623:
7621:son of Jacob)
7620:
7616:
7613:
7608:
7605:
7602:
7598:
7594:
7591:
7590:
7588:
7584:
7581:
7576:
7575:
7573:
7569:
7566:
7563:
7559:
7556:
7553:
7549:
7545:
7543:son of David)
7542:
7538:
7535:
7532:
7528:
7525:
7523:
7520:
7517:
7513:
7510:
7506:
7503:
7502:
7500:
7496:
7493:
7490:
7486:
7483:
7480:
7477:
7474:
7471:
7468:
7464:
7461:
7458:
7455:
7452:
7449:
7446:
7443:
7440:
7436:
7433:
7430:
7426:
7423:
7420:
7416:
7413:
7410:
7406:
7403:
7402:
7400:
7396:
7392:
7388:
7383:
7379:
7365:
7364:
7360:
7358:
7354:
7353:
7349:
7348:
7346:
7342:
7335:
7334:
7330:
7327:
7324:(the (chief)
7323:
7322:
7318:
7315:
7314:
7312:
7309:
7305:
7304:
7299:
7293:
7292:
7288:
7285:
7284:
7280:
7278:
7277:
7273:
7271:
7270:
7266:
7265:
7263:
7260:
7259:
7254:
7243:
7240:
7237:
7236:
7232:
7229:
7225:
7221:
7214:
7210:
7207:
7204:
7201:
7200:
7198:
7197:
7193:
7192:
7190:
7187:
7186:
7184:
7182:
7181:
7176:
7170:
7167:
7163:
7160:
7158:
7155:
7154:
7152:
7149:
7147:
7144:
7142:
7139:
7135:
7134:
7130:
7128:
7125:
7124:
7122:
7121:
7119:
7116:
7112:
7111:
7106:
7095:
7091:
7090:
7086:
7083:
7079:
7078:
7074:
7071:
7067:
7064:
7061:
7057:
7056:Dābbat al-Arḍ
7054:
7051:
7047:
7044:
7043:
7041:
7037:
7030:
7029:
7024:
7021:
7020:
7015:
7012:
7011:
7006:
7004:
7001:(dog) of the
7000:
6996:
6993:
6989:
6988:
6983:
6980:
6976:
6973:
6970:
6966:
6965:
6960:
6957:
6956:
6951:
6948:
6947:
6942:
6941:
6939:
6935:
6932:
6928:
6924:
6915:
6911:
6907:
6904:
6903:
6901:
6897:
6894:
6893:
6890:
6883:
6879:
6875:
6870:
6866:
6862:
6854:
6849:
6847:
6842:
6840:
6835:
6834:
6831:
6819:
6818:
6814:
6813:
6810:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6787:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6719:Inanna/Ishtar
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6651:
6649:
6647:
6646:
6641:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6512:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6474:Baʿalat Gebal
6472:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6431:
6429:
6427:
6426:
6421:
6418:
6414:
6409:
6405:
6397:
6392:
6390:
6385:
6383:
6378:
6377:
6374:
6367:
6366:
6361:
6357:
6353:
6349:
6345:
6341:
6337:
6333:
6329:
6328:
6322:
6317:
6316:
6312:
6307:
6301:
6297:
6292:
6289:
6283:
6279:
6274:
6271:
6265:
6261:
6260:
6254:
6253:
6249:
6242:
6239:
6235:
6230:
6227:
6225:0-312-30741-1
6221:
6217:
6216:
6211:
6207:
6204:
6198:
6194:
6190:
6185:
6181:
6177:
6173:
6169:
6168:
6165:
6160:
6156:
6152:
6147:
6144:
6138:
6134:
6129:
6125:
6124:
6119:
6118:Strong, James
6115:
6111:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6096:
6095:
6089:
6084:
6080:
6076:
6075:
6070:
6066:
6062:
6058:
6054:
6050:
6046:
6043:
6037:
6033:
6029:
6028:
6022:
6021:
6016:
6010:
6006:
6005:
6000:
5999:Skolnik, Fred
5996:
5992:
5987:
5984:
5978:
5974:
5973:
5970:
5964:
5961:
5959:1-85043-533-2
5955:
5951:
5947:
5943:
5940:
5938:1-84127-142-X
5934:
5930:
5925:
5921:
5920:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5905:
5899:
5895:
5890:
5887:
5885:90-6831-610-9
5881:
5877:
5873:
5872:
5869:
5864:
5860:
5857:
5855:2-503-50033-1
5851:
5847:
5845:
5841:
5837:
5834:
5828:
5824:
5820:
5819:Lancel, Serge
5816:
5812:
5806:
5802:
5801:
5795:
5791:
5786:
5782:
5781:
5776:
5772:
5768:
5758:
5755:
5749:
5745:
5744:
5738:
5731:
5729:9783406306549
5725:
5721:
5720:
5714:
5710:
5709:
5706:
5701:
5697:
5692:
5688:
5687:
5684:
5679:
5675:
5671:
5666:
5663:
5657:
5653:
5648:
5645:
5643:9780198131991
5639:
5635:
5631:
5626:
5623:
5617:
5613:
5608:
5605:
5599:
5595:
5594:
5588:
5584:
5583:
5578:
5574:
5571:
5569:90-04-08331-6
5565:
5561:
5560:
5554:
5551:
5545:
5541:
5540:
5535:
5531:
5528:
5526:9780674030084
5522:
5518:
5514:
5513:
5508:
5504:
5501:
5499:9780802800206
5495:
5491:
5490:
5485:
5481:
5478:
5472:
5468:
5465:
5461:
5457:
5454:
5448:
5444:
5439:
5435:
5430:
5426:
5423:
5419:
5414:
5410:
5407:
5402:
5401:
5396:
5382:
5378:
5372:
5369:
5358:
5354:
5348:
5345:
5334:
5330:
5324:
5321:
5316:
5310:
5307:
5304:
5300:
5295:
5293:
5289:
5284:
5280:
5276:
5272:
5268:
5264:
5260:
5256:
5249:
5247:
5243:
5239:
5238:
5237:Paradise Lost
5233:
5228:
5225:
5220:
5214:
5210:
5209:
5201:
5198:
5194:
5189:
5187:
5183:
5179:
5174:
5171:
5167:
5162:
5159:
5155:
5154:Souvay (1907)
5150:
5147:
5143:
5138:
5136:
5132:
5128:
5124:
5123:Lurker (1987)
5119:
5116:
5112:
5111:Kohler (1902)
5107:
5104:
5100:
5095:
5092:
5088:
5086:
5080:
5078:
5074:
5070:
5065:
5062:
5058:
5053:
5051:
5047:
5043:
5038:
5035:
5031:
5026:
5023:
5019:
5014:
5011:
5008:
5007:Jer. 11:12–13
5003:
5000:
4997:
4992:
4989:
4985:
4981:
4976:
4973:
4970:, Ch. 2.
4969:
4964:
4961:
4957:
4952:
4949:
4945:
4944:Josh. 24:1–25
4940:
4937:
4933:
4928:
4925:
4921:
4916:
4914:
4910:
4905:
4899:
4895:
4888:
4885:
4880:
4876:
4875:
4867:
4864:
4860:
4855:
4852:
4849:
4844:
4841:
4837:
4832:
4829:
4825:
4824:1 Chron. 9:40
4820:
4817:
4813:
4811:
4805:
4802:
4799:, p. 72.
4798:
4793:
4790:
4786:
4782:
4781:Easton (1893)
4777:
4774:
4770:
4769:1 Chron. 12:5
4765:
4762:
4758:
4754:
4749:
4746:
4742:
4737:
4734:
4731:
4730:2 Kings 10:22
4726:
4723:
4719:
4714:
4711:
4708:
4703:
4700:
4697:, p. 75.
4696:
4691:
4688:
4684:
4680:
4678:
4672:
4670:
4668:
4664:
4660:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4647:
4643:
4639:
4634:
4631:
4627:
4623:
4618:
4615:
4611:
4610:Gibson (1982)
4606:
4603:
4600:, p. 47.
4599:
4594:
4591:
4587:
4586:Lancel (1995)
4582:
4579:
4575:
4570:
4567:
4563:
4558:
4555:
4551:
4550:Lancel (1995)
4546:
4543:
4539:
4534:
4531:
4520:
4516:
4510:
4507:
4503:
4498:
4496:
4492:
4488:
4483:
4480:
4476:
4472:
4467:
4464:
4460:
4455:
4452:
4448:
4443:
4440:
4436:
4431:
4428:
4425:, p. 77.
4424:
4419:
4416:
4412:
4408:
4406:
4400:
4397:
4393:
4388:
4385:
4381:
4376:
4374:
4372:
4370:
4368:
4366:
4362:
4359:, p. 32.
4358:
4357:Miller (2000)
4353:
4350:
4345:
4343:9781614512363
4339:
4335:
4334:
4326:
4323:
4318:
4312:
4308:
4307:
4299:
4296:
4292:
4291:
4286:
4279:
4276:
4272:
4267:
4264:
4260:
4255:
4252:
4248:
4243:
4241:
4239:
4237:
4233:
4229:
4224:
4222:
4220:
4218:
4216:
4212:
4208:
4203:
4200:
4197:, p. 68.
4196:
4191:
4189:
4185:
4182:, p. 64.
4181:
4176:
4173:
4169:
4165:
4160:
4157:
4154:, p. 67.
4153:
4148:
4145:
4141:
4137:
4136:Strong (1890)
4132:
4130:
4126:
4122:
4118:
4113:
4110:
4106:
4102:
4100:
4094:
4092:
4090:
4088:
4086:
4084:
4080:
4076:
4071:
4069:
4067:
4065:
4061:
4057:
4056:
4050:
4049:
4043:
4040:
4036:
4032:
4027:
4024:
4020:
4015:
4013:
4011:
4009:
4007:
4005:
4003:
4001:
3999:
3995:
3989:
3986:
3981:
3975:
3971:
3964:
3961:
3955:
3952:
3949:
3943:
3940:
3936:
3934:
3928:
3926:
3922:
3918:
3913:
3911:
3909:
3905:
3901:
3897:
3892:
3889:
3884:
3880:
3873:
3870:
3858:
3857:
3852:
3846:
3844:
3840:
3835:
3831:
3827:
3825:
3820:
3814:
3811:
3806:
3792:
3788:
3787:
3781:
3774:
3772:
3768:
3764:
3759:
3756:
3751:
3747:
3741:
3738:
3734:
3730:
3729:
3722:
3719:
3715:
3711:
3710:
3706:T. J. Lewis,
3703:
3700:
3696:
3692:
3691:
3684:
3681:
3675:
3670:
3660:
3657:
3651:
3648:
3642:
3639:
3633:
3630:
3624:
3621:
3617:
3613:
3607:
3604:
3598:
3595:
3591:
3587:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3563:
3559:
3553:
3550:
3546:
3542:
3538:
3532:
3529:
3525:
3518:
3515:
3511:
3507:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3487:
3486:astrotheology
3483:
3479:
3472:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3457:
3453:
3446:
3439:
3433:
3430:
3425:
3416:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3356:
3350:
3327:
3303:
3297:
3294:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3258:Temple of Bel
3255:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3200:
3194:
3189:
3186:
3175:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3162:
3158:
3155:
3154:bā, ayn, lam)
3150:
3148:
3144:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3131:According to
3128:
3126:
3121:
3117:
3111:
3109:
3105:
3097:
3095:
3093:
3089:
3085:
3081:
3077:
3075:
3071:
3070:
3065:
3061:
3060:fallen angels
3057:
3056:
3055:Paradise Lost
3052:
3048:
3044:
3042:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3025:New Testament
3022:
3014:
3012:
3010:
3006:
3003:
2999:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2986:
2985:Philo Byblius
2982:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2952:
2948:
2940:
2938:
2936:
2932:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2836:
2831:
2828:Baʿal Zebub (
2825:
2817:
2815:
2810:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2795:
2792:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2751:Deuteronomist
2746:
2741:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2663:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2647:
2645:
2641:
2640:Chronicler(s)
2635:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2612:
2610:
2605:
2599:
2597:
2593:
2588:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2562:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2546:early Hebrews
2543:
2539:
2538:
2534:("Lord") and
2533:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2518:
2514:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2485:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2351:
2349:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2323:Punic deities
2320:
2319:fertility god
2316:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2297:
2293:
2288:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2153:Mediterranean
2150:
2145:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2045:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1987:
1983:
1978:
1971:
1968:from Ugarit.
1967:
1962:
1957:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1902:fertility god
1899:
1895:
1889:
1886:
1880:
1874:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1835:
1831:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1798:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1766:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1746:
1741:
1739:
1729:
1723:
1717:
1714:
1708:
1702:
1699:
1693:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1645:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1597:
1587:
1583:
1581:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1566:New Testament
1557:
1554:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1522:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1500:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1463:fertility god
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1417:
1413:
1407:
1365:
1354:
1349:
1347:
1342:
1340:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1106:
1105:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
972:Baʿalat Gebal
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
899:
895:
891:
883:
882:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
809:
805:
801:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
743:
740:
736:
731:
730:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
654:
651:
646:
645:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
584:
581:
576:
575:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
429:
426:
421:
420:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
319:
316:
311:
310:
307:
302:
294:
290:
286:
282:
279:
275:
272:
269:
265:
262:
259:
255:
252:
249:
245:
240:
237:
233:
229:
226:
222:
219:
215:
211:
207:
204:
200:
197:
193:
186:
182:
179:
176:
172:
169:
168:
166:
162:
157:
151:
148:
146:
143:
141:
138:
136:
132:
130:
127:, especially
126:
125:Ancient Syria
123:
122:
120:
116:
113:, thunderbolt
112:
108:
105:
101:
96:
92:
86:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
43:
38:
33:
19:
10464:
10448:
10440:
10434:
10428:
10393:
10383:
10371:
10361:
10335:In Paradise
10325:
10315:
10305:
10295:
10289:
10279:
10263:
10260:(Plant stem)
10257:
10251:
10245:
10239:
10234:Plant matter
10221:
10215:
10207:
10201:
10195:
10189:
10098:
10069:
10065:
10033:
9997:Umm al-Kitāb
9995:
9982:
9969:Ṣuḥuf-i-Mūsā
9967:
9954:
9946:
9937:
9924:
9881:
9877:Ghadir Khumm
9861:('The Dawn')
9855:
9849:
9836:
9830:
9821:
9812:
9806:
9803:('The Noon')
9797:
9786:
9780:
9772:
9766:
9760:
9754:
9746:
9740:
9734:
9728:
9722:
9712:
9691:
9682:
9632:Days of Hajj
9620:
9617:(The Friday)
9611:
9563:
9521:
9508:
9476:Paradise of
9463:Jordan River
9458:Dār an-Nadwa
9457:
9439:
9401:
9396:Cave of Hira
9388:
9383:
9373:
9320:Masjid Qubāʾ
9319:
9301:
9291:
9283:
9269:
9257:
9249:
9223:Qaryat Yūnus
9222:
9212:
9202:
9162:
9152:
9138:
9129:Sinai Region
9111:Dam of Sheba
9106:
9094:
9079:
9069:
9060:
9045:
9027:
9005:
8993:
8985:
8955:
8950:
8940:
8923:
8910:
8897:
8815:
8793:
8784:Ahl al-Kitāb
8783:
8761:
8757:Zoroastrians
8753:
8748:disbelievers
8741:
8734:
8692:Banu Qurayza
8687:Banu Qaynuqa
8676:Ahl as-Suffa
8675:
8589:
8572:
8544:
8513:
8496:
8481:Sons of Adam
8436:
8412:
8404:
8395:
8369:
8363:Banī Isrāʾīl
8361:
8354:
8319:
8282:
8265:
8250:
8237:
8182:Luqman's son
8029:
7993:
7986:
7976:
7880:Luqman's son
7851:Martyred son
7743:Dhūl-Qarnain
7693:
7683:
7647:Perseverance
7639:
7617:ibn Ya‘qūb (
7607:Ṣāḥib al-Ḥūt
7606:
7595:('He of the
7592:
7505:Dhabih Ullah
7361:
7356:
7350:
7331:
7319:
7301:
7289:
7281:
7274:
7267:
7256:
7235:Malakul-Mawt
7233:
7208:
7202:
7194:
7179:
7150:
7131:
7108:
7087:
7075:
7065:
7055:
7045:
7026:
7017:
7008:
6998:
6994:) of Solomon
6985:
6974:
6962:
6953:
6944:
6913:
6816:
6644:
6494:Baʿal Marqod
6489:Baʿal Ḥammon
6478:
6424:
6408:Mesopotamian
6363:
6325:
6321:"Baal"
6295:
6277:
6258:
6241:
6237:
6214:
6210:Wex, Michael
6188:
6179:
6167:
6163:
6132:
6122:
6108:
6092:
6088:"Baal"
6073:
6052:
6026:
6002:
5972:
5971:3rd ed.
5968:
5949:
5928:
5919:
5915:
5903:
5897:
5893:
5875:
5871:
5870:Vol. II
5867:
5846:
5843:
5822:
5799:
5789:
5778:
5742:
5718:
5708:
5704:
5686:
5682:
5651:
5633:
5629:
5611:
5592:
5581:
5558:
5538:
5511:
5488:
5467:
5463:
5442:
5433:
5425:
5421:
5409:
5405:
5384:. Retrieved
5380:
5371:
5360:. Retrieved
5356:
5347:
5336:. Retrieved
5332:
5323:
5317:(in Arabic).
5309:
5266:
5235:
5227:
5207:
5200:
5193:Bruce (1996)
5173:
5161:
5149:
5118:
5106:
5094:
5084:
5064:
5044:, p. 9.
5037:
5025:
5020:, p. 8.
5013:
5002:
4996:Deut. 4:1–40
4991:
4983:
4975:
4968:Smith (2002)
4963:
4951:
4939:
4927:
4920:Jgs. 8:33–34
4893:
4887:
4878:
4873:
4866:
4859:Kelle (2005)
4854:
4843:
4831:
4819:
4809:
4804:
4792:
4776:
4764:
4753:Ayles (1904)
4748:
4736:
4725:
4718:2 Kings 23:5
4713:
4702:
4690:
4676:
4656:
4633:
4622:Cross (1973)
4617:
4605:
4593:
4581:
4569:
4557:
4545:
4533:
4522:. Retrieved
4518:
4509:
4482:
4466:
4454:
4442:
4430:
4418:
4404:
4399:
4387:
4352:
4332:
4325:
4305:
4298:
4289:
4278:
4266:
4254:
4202:
4175:
4167:
4159:
4147:
4112:
4098:
4054:
4046:
4042:
4026:
3988:
3969:
3963:
3954:
3942:
3932:
3917:Smith (1878)
3891:
3882:
3872:
3861:. Retrieved
3854:
3834:the original
3822:
3813:
3794:. Retrieved
3784:
3758:
3749:
3740:
3732:
3726:
3721:
3713:
3707:
3702:
3694:
3688:
3683:
3659:
3650:
3641:
3632:
3623:
3615:
3611:
3606:
3597:
3552:
3531:
3517:
3471:
3432:
3358:
3296:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3145:
3140:
3136:
3130:
3113:
3101:
3083:
3079:
3078:
3067:
3063:
3053:
3045:
3018:
3015:Christianity
2991:Baʿal Hammon
2989:
2960:
2944:
2930:
2920:
2912:
2896:
2881:pile of dung
2827:
2814:
2806:
2778:
2748:
2743:
2667:Baʿal Berith
2665:
2662:Baʿal Berith
2656:Baʿal Berith
2652:
2648:
2636:
2634:"apostasy".
2632:
2621:Mephibosheth
2614:
2608:
2601:
2589:
2535:
2529:
2522:
2520:
2486:
2465:
2461:Baʿal Shamem
2429:Hebrew Bible
2426:
2417:
2395:Mount Amanus
2354:
2352:
2292:Baʿal Hammon
2290:
2287:Baʿal Hammon
2281:Baʿal Hammon
2277:
2272:
2268:
2265:Baʿal Hammon
2260:
2256:
2253:Baʿal Shamem
2252:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2216:
2212:
2205:Baʿal Ṣapunu
2204:
2201:Baʿal Zaphon
2197:Baʿal Ugarit
2196:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2146:
2141:
2133:
2102:
2097:), and the "
2090:
2082:
2078:
2046:
1991:
1946:
1905:
1893:
1879:Abu Salabikh
1876:
1845:Mesopotamian
1840:
1836:
1829:
1816:
1767:
1744:
1742:
1737:
1727:
1715:
1700:
1683:
1672:
1646:
1641:
1577:
1555:
1550:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1526:
1501:
1485:Christianity
1473:Hebrew Bible
1470:
1422:
1411:
1363:
1362:
1110:Mesopotamian
957:Baʿal Marqod
952:Baʿal Ḥammon
946:
482:Dhul Khalasa
145:North Africa
10310:Pomegranate
10210:(The Earth)
10103:golden calf
9676:Pilgrimages
9409:Hudaybiyyah
9324:Quba Mosque
9278:Prostration
9229:,' that is
9190:Mesopotamia
9179:Mount Tabor
9175:Mount Sinai
9157:Mount Sinai
9107:ʿArim Sabaʾ
8845:Polytheists
8595:Household')
8590:Ahl al-Bayt
8547:(People of
8545:Qawm Tubbaʿ
8491:Wife of Lut
8486:Wife of Nuh
8337:or families
8335:ethnicities
8056:Moses' wife
7539:ibn Dāwūd (
7321:ash-Shayṭān
7213:Holy Spirit
7039:Non-related
6799:Utu/Shamash
6779:Ningishzida
6714:Geshtinanna
6499:Baʿal Ṣapon
6484:Baʿal Berit
6344:Baal-Berith
6238:Antiquity,
6151:"Leviathan"
5735:(in German)
4836:Judges 6:32
4658:Antiquities
4459:2 Sam. 23:1
4447:1 Sam. 2:10
4435:Deut. 33:12
4117:Kane (1990)
4075:Pope (2007)
4031:Huss (1985)
3992:Romans 11:4
3763:Kramer 1984
3570:Deuteronomy
3508:or the god
3456:high priest
3248:Baal-zephon
3242:Baʿal Peʿor
3199:Asia portal
3147:Al-Thaʿlabī
3047:John Milton
2617:Ish-bosheth
2307:supreme god
2269:Baʿal Ḥamon
2233:Bʿl Krntryš
2177:ẢlỈyn Baʿal
2165:Virgin Mary
2107:7th chapter
2091:Ltn Bṭn Brḥ
2038:Mesopotamia
2002:weather god
1938:Phoenicians
1906:Baʿal Haddu
1811:, and
1675:signified '
1451:solar cults
1306:Utu/Shamash
1256:Ningishzida
1147:Belet Nagar
1117:Adad/Ishkur
967:Baʿalshamem
962:Baʿal Ṣapon
662:Inshushinak
289:Baal Zephon
242:Equivalents
91:Tel Megiddo
10479:Categories
10204:(Planets)
10198:(The Moon)
10149:Of Quraysh
10024:Noah's Ark
9917:Holy books
9761:Al-Ghuduww
9755:Al-ʿAshiyy
9719:Invocation
9711:Times for
9562:Battle of
9553:Battles or
9145:(The Holy
9011:(formerly
8958:(Mainland
8768:Hypocrites
8715:People of
8682:Banu Nadir
8662:Implicitly
8504:Son of Nuh
8462:People of
8396:Ahl Madyan
8371:Muʾtafikāt
8291:Al-Raqaim?
8266:Ḥawāriyyūn
8148:Implied or
8093:(possibly
8023:Egyptians
8015:People of
7973:Egyptians
7794:(Jeremiah)
7694:Ibn Maryam
7447:(Ezekiel?)
7286:(Asmodeus)
7180:Muqarrabun
6916:(Generous)
6886:Non-humans
6874:Characters
6709:Ereshkigal
6202:0879500018
5952:, Tauris,
5386:2023-09-30
5362:2023-09-30
5338:2023-09-30
5303:37:123–132
5166:Wex (2005)
5125:, p.
5042:Smith 2002
5030:Smith 2002
5018:Smith 2002
4932:Jgs. 9:1–5
4848:Hosea 2:16
4797:Day (2000)
4755:, p.
4707:1 Kings 18
4695:Day (2000)
4624:, p.
4524:2017-08-04
4471:Isa. 59:18
4195:Day (2000)
4119:, p.
4033:, p.
3898:, p.
3863:2019-12-26
3807:required.)
3796:2019-12-26
3687:M. Smith,
3671:References
3616:Beëlzeboúl
3612:Baälzeboúb
3420:pronounced
3382:Phoenician
3163:, wife of
3116:messengers
2987:as Baʿal.
2926:Βεελζεβούλ
2921:Beëlzeboúl
2913:Baäl muian
2908:βααλ μυιαν
2902:βααλζεβούβ
2897:Baälzeboúb
2893:Septuagint
2889:pestilence
2854:Philistine
2791:El Shaddai
2775:syncretism
2767:polytheism
2763:monotheism
2736:until the
2675:Israelites
2521:The title
2221:Phoenician
2209:Jebel Aqra
2022:underworld
1964:Statue of
1956:Baal Cycle
1954:See also:
1942:Canaanites
1940:and other
1809:Zeus Belos
1803:See also:
1780:See also:
1671:—the word
1657:Phoenician
1614:false gods
1596:Phoenician
1570:Septuagint
1512:Baal Cycle
1497:demonology
1167:Ereshkigal
667:Ishmekarab
542:Theandrios
472:Baalshamin
462:Atarsamain
177:(in Syria)
10398:Date palm
10388:Palm tree
10376:Lote-tree
10352:or plants
10296:Qith-thāʾ
10224:(The Sun)
10222:Ash-Shams
10183:Celestial
10076:False god
10012:or beings
10010:of people
9992:of David)
9934:of Jesus)
9767:Al-Bukrah
9530:in Sheba)
9308:of Mecca)
9265:Monastery
9243:locations
9241:Religious
9198:Al-Jūdiyy
8891:Mentioned
8885:Locations
8798:Christian
8778:Believers
8763:Munāfiqūn
8726:Religious
8664:mentioned
8577:Stoneland
8453:Muhajirun
8231:Mentioned
8133:Abū Lahab
8128:As-Sāmirī
8118:(Goliath)
8084:Evil ones
7998:Zulaykhah
7954:People of
7841:Good ones
7641:Ulul-ʿAzm
7629:Zechariah
7625:Zakariyyā
7445:Dhūl-Kifl
7398:Mentioned
7244:(Michael)
7133:Zabāniyah
7110:Malāʾikah
7082:Honey bee
6784:Ninhursag
6769:Nanna/Sin
6654:Abzu/Apsu
6464:Atargatis
6348:Baal-Peor
6032:Cambridge
5534:Day, John
5517:Cambridge
5357:Quran.com
5283:1873-9830
4956:Jgs. 9:46
4881:(Thesis).
4661:, 8.13.1.
4487:Hos. 7:16
4053:Baalist,
4051:(1885), "
3676:Citations
3524:grain god
3443:⟨
3438:cuneiform
3217:Beelzebub
3074:Euphrates
3069:Ashtaroth
3039:) of the
3035:" (i.e.,
2860:. In it,
2824:Beelzebub
2818:Beelzebub
2759:monolatry
2726:teachings
2687:Abimelech
2501:vestments
2497:sacrifice
2478:sacrifice
2449:Israelite
2447:, to the
2335:grain god
2305:as their
2189:Aliy Qrdm
2130:death god
2095:Leviathan
2083:Bṭn ʿqltn
2018:fertility
2006:lightning
1934:Aramaeans
1926:Canaanite
1851:. Only a
1632:, or the
1574:Latinized
1547:Etymology
1533:rkb b'rbt
1493:Beelzebub
1481:false god
1443:antiquity
1433:' in the
1427:honorific
1286:Papsukkal
1276:Ninshubur
1261:Ninhursag
1231:Nanna/Sin
932:Atargatis
890:Canaanite
886:Levantine
717:Ruhurater
707:Napirisha
677:Kiririsha
627:Ninkarrak
224:Offspring
212:possibly
159:Genealogy
64:lightning
48:fertility
10386:(Tender
10366:Tamarisk
10300:Cucumber
10218:(Stars)
10196:Al-Qamar
10161:Al-ʿUzzā
10008:Objects
9822:Qabl al-
9773:Aṣ-Ṣabāḥ
9636:Doomsday
9564:al-Aḥzāb
9254:(Church)
8987:Al-Aḥqāf
8925:Jahannam
8918:Paradise
8525:Bedouins
8320:Qawm Lūṭ
8162:Abu Bakr
7992:Wife of
7981:Potiphar
7964:Binyāmin
7684:Al-Masīḥ
7656:Muḥammad
7593:Dhūn-Nūn
7537:Sulaymān
7475:(Elijah)
7387:Prophets
7303:Shayāṭīn
7261:(Genies)
7089:Qaswarah
7070:Wild ass
7048:(Female
7046:ʿAnkabūt
6969:elephant
6549:Kotharat
6410:religion
6402:Ancient
6212:(2005),
6178:(1979),
6161:(eds.),
6120:(1890),
6085:(1878),
6067:(1899),
6051:(2002),
6001:(eds.).
5948:(2001),
5918:Rev. ed.
5865:(1994),
5842:(1992),
5821:(1995),
5769:(1902),
5702:(eds.),
5680:(eds.),
5536:(2000),
5509:(1973),
5486:(1984),
5265:(eds.).
4785:Beali′ah
4653:Josephus
4105:bʕl (II)
3490:Iron Age
3452:Sumerian
3447:⟩
3363:Ugaritic
3282:Theispas
3171:See also
3125:Surah 37
3090:for the
3049:'s 1667
3000:and the
2965:Josephus
2935:Ugaritic
2835:בעל זבוב
2771:El Elyon
2765:against
2755:Jeremiah
2738:monarchy
2671:Covenant
2573:Eshbaʿal
2451:capital
2391:Lipiński
2327:moon god
2303:Carthage
2273:Bʿl Mgnm
2257:Shamayin
2237:Bʿl Lbnn
2111:biblical
2053:Ugaritic
2042:Baalbeck
1894:Ha Baʿal
1857:genitive
1827:Akkadian
1823:Sumerian
1754:בַּעֲלָה
1681:Akkadian
1653:Ugaritic
1610:biblical
1529:rkb 'rpt
1523:Epithets
1504:Ugaritic
1291:Sarpanit
1281:Pabilsag
1266:Ninisina
1191:Manungal
1186:Ishtaran
1132:Asarluhi
1057:Shadrafa
1002:Kotharat
894:Ugaritic
829:Pirengir
692:Nahhunte
612:Ḫalabatu
562:Yarhibol
502:Malakbel
457:al-‘Uzzá
367:Nephthys
209:Consorts
195:Siblings
10451:(Drink)
10437:(River)
10422:Liquids
10254:(Shoot)
10242:(Onion)
10202:Kawākib
10190:Maṣābīḥ
10135:Yaghūth
9871:Implied
9831:Al-Aṣīl
9781:Al-Layl
9665:Ramaḍān
9614:Jumuʿah
9478:Shaddad
9370:Arabia
9364:Antakya
9359:Antioch
9352:Implied
9296:Al-Aqsa
9231:Nineveh
9217:Babylon
9062:Ḥaraman
9032:(Hegra)
9029:Al-Ḥijr
9019:ʿArafāt
9013:Yathrib
9008:Madīnah
8838:Sabians
8774:Muslims
8743:Kāfirūn
8711:Khazraj
8562:Quraysh
8333:Tribes,
8255:Sabbath
8199:Shaddad
8172:Barṣīṣā
8105:Pharaoh
8101:Firʿawn
7798:Ṣamūʾīl
7785:Implied
7716:Abraham
7688:Messiah
7541:Solomon
7527:Shuʿayb
7499:Ishmael
7495:Ismāʿīl
7459:(Eber?)
7453:(Aaron)
7415:Al-Yasa
7352:Ghilmān
7228:Raphael
7224:Isrāfīl
6987:hud-hud
6937:Related
6930:Animals
6699:Enki/Ea
6694:Dumuzid
6609:Shapshu
6589:Resheph
6554:Melqart
6509:Chemosh
6459:Astarte
6449:Asherah
6416:Deities
6404:Semitic
6360:&c.
6330:. 1905.
6166:2nd ed.
5913:(ed.),
5707:2nd ed.
5685:2nd ed.
5466:3rd ed.
5408:3rd ed.
5397:Sources
3588:and in
3510:Shamash
3506:Shapash
3502:Jupiter
3480:of the
3263:Beluses
3237:Baalahs
3165:Abraham
3084:Baalist
3023:of the
3021:writers
3007:as the
2981:Melqart
2977:Tyrians
2975:of the
2969:Jezebel
2931:B‘l Zbl
2870:prophet
2862:Ahaziah
2856:god of
2844: "
2695:shekels
2691:Shechem
2625:prophet
2609:bosheth
2592:Jezebel
2581:Bealiah
2571:'s son
2489:incense
2471:prophet
2467:1 Kings
2453:Samaria
2445:Melqart
2437:Jezebel
2409:Judaism
2403:Cilicia
2375:Lebanon
2363:sun god
2359:brazier
2329:and as
2261:Bʿl ʾdr
2245:Bʿl Ṣmd
2241:Bʿl Ṣdn
2225:Aramaic
2213:Bʿl Knp
2167:in the
2138:Rephaim
2134:Bʿl Rpu
2122:sailors
2109:of the
2079:Tunnanu
1861:epithet
1841:baʿalah
1799:Generic
1770:Belenus
1763:بَعْلَة
1745:baʿalah
1711:), and
1698:Amharic
1669:Aramaic
1665:Amorite
1647:In the
1628:of the
1586:Vulgate
1537:kb 'rpt
1447:theonym
1441:during
1301:Tishpak
1296:Sebitti
1246:Ninegal
1226:Šumugan
1157:Enki/Ea
1072:Shapshu
1047:Resheph
1012:Melqart
977:Chemosh
927:Astarte
917:Asherah
864:Tašmišu
839:Šarruma
834:Shalash
824:Nupatik
814:Nabarbi
796:Mitanni
791:Lelluri
781:Kumarbi
739:Hittite
735:Hurrian
712:Pinikir
697:Narundi
682:Lagamar
650:Elamite
637:Shalash
602:Hadabal
592:Aštabil
580:Eblaite
557:Yaghūth
527:Orotalt
487:Dushara
452:al-Qaum
437:Aglibol
425:Arabian
218:Athtart
216:and/or
185:Athirat
175:Shalash
164:Parents
76:sailors
68:seasons
52:weather
46:God of
18:Baalist
10505:Elijah
10449:Sharāb
10409:Zaqqūm
10326:Zaytūn
10306:Rummān
10292:(Herb)
10284:Lentil
10273:Fruits
10266:(Seed)
10208:Al-Arḍ
10185:bodies
10156:Al-Lāt
10071:Ṭāghūt
10062:'Ansāb
9990:Psalms
9957:Tawrāt
9940:Qurʾān
9932:Gospel
9824:Ghurūb
9789:ʿIshāʾ
9748:Tasbīḥ
9742:Takbīr
9736:Taḥmīd
9528:Ma'rib
9448:Canaan
9435:'Ariha
9433:&
9274:Mosque
9270:Masjid
9259:Miḥrāb
9070:Kaʿbah
9064:Āminan
9056:Bakkah
9046:Makkah
9041:Ḥunayn
8973:In the
8945:Midian
8941:Madyan
8913:Jannah
8794:Naṣārā
8728:groups
8671:Amalek
8567:Thamūd
8355:Ar-Rūm
8315:Medina
8221:Groups
8191:Nimrod
8157:Abraha
8071:Sister
8066:Mother
8006:Mother
7968:Simeon
7956:Joseph
7937:Vizier
7927:Mother
7802:Samuel
7792:Irmiyā
7771:Gideon
7753:Maryam
7748:Luqmān
7665:Other
7619:Joseph
7568:Yaʿqūb
7479:ʿImrān
7419:Elisha
7357:Wildān
7344:Others
7308:Demons
7276:ʿIfrīt
7242:Mīkāil
7211:('The
7196:Ar-Rūḥ
7189:Jibrīl
7115:Angels
7050:spider
7010:namlah
6992:hoopoe
6946:baqara
6898:('The
6794:Tiamat
6789:Ninlil
6774:Nergal
6749:Marduk
6739:Lahamu
6734:Kishar
6679:Anshar
6664:Amurru
6634:Yarikh
6624:Yahweh
6604:Shalim
6599:Shahar
6594:Sakkun
6579:Qedesh
6574:Nikkal
6559:Milcom
6534:Eshmun
6524:Elohim
6469:ʿAṯtar
6454:Ashima
6434:Adonis
6352:Baalim
6302:
6284:
6266:
6222:
6199:
6193:Ithaca
6139:
6069:"Baal"
6038:
6011:
5979:
5956:
5935:
5882:
5852:
5829:
5807:
5764:
5750:
5726:
5670:"Baal"
5658:
5640:
5618:
5600:
5566:
5546:
5523:
5496:
5473:
5449:
5301:
5281:
5255:"Baal"
5232:Milton
5215:
5087:(1992)
4900:
4812:(1963)
4683:"Baal"
4679:(2006)
4473:&
4411:"šlyṭ"
4407:(2015)
4340:
4313:
4101:(2015)
3976:
3935:(1992)
3879:"Baal"
3851:"Baal"
3824:Lexico
3819:"Baal"
3780:"Baal"
3586:Psalms
3580:, and
3578:Isaiah
3566:Nyberg
3562:Ugarit
3537:patchy
3526:Dagan.
3387:𐤁𐤏𐤋
3368:𐎁𐎓𐎍
3278:Teshub
3268:Belial
3207:Adonis
3133:Tabari
3108:Elijah
3092:saints
3064:Baalim
3041:demons
3033:prince
3005:Saturn
2998:Cronos
2961:Bē̂los
2885:vermin
2877:Jewish
2873:Elijah
2830:Hebrew
2783:Hebrew
2734:Judges
2730:Israel
2722:Israel
2716:, our
2714:Yahweh
2703:Joshua
2699:silver
2679:Gideon
2596:Yahweh
2561:Gideon
2550:Ugarit
2542:Yahweh
2537:adonai
2527:Hebrew
2513:Yahweh
2507:Yahweh
2493:prayer
2482:Yahweh
2474:Elijah
2385:) and
2383:Israel
2355:ḥammān
2333:, the
2299:colony
2296:Tyrian
2217:Bʿl Ḥẓ
2199:). As
2118:patron
2075:Tannin
2026:Canaan
2016:, and
1998:Levant
1982:Ugarit
1922:Yahweh
1920:" for
1918:Adonai
1914:Marduk
1825:, the
1792:, and
1759:Arabic
1749:Hebrew
1736:) and
1733:בַּעַל
1713:Arabic
1667:, and
1661:Hebrew
1630:saints
1605:𐤁𐤏𐤋
1510:, the
1439:Levant
1420:בַּעַל
1416:Hebrew
1410:), or
1316:Zababa
1271:Ninlil
1251:Ningal
1241:Ninazu
1236:Nergal
1216:Nisaba
1211:Nanaya
1196:Marduk
1181:Ishtar
1177:Inanna
1152:Dumuzi
1127:An/Anu
1122:Amurru
1097:Yarikh
1092:Yahweh
1067:Shalim
1062:Shahar
1052:Sakkun
1037:Qedesh
1032:Nikkal
1017:Milcom
992:Eshmun
942:Azizos
937:ʿAṯtar
922:Ashima
902:Adonis
869:Teshub
859:Takitu
854:Šuwala
849:Šimige
844:Šauška
808:Varuna
776:Kubaba
771:Išḫara
751:Aštabi
746:Allani
737:&
687:Manzat
657:Humban
632:Saggar
617:Išḫara
587:Adamma
467:ʿAṯtar
447:al-Lat
407:Tefnut
387:Qetesh
377:Osiris
342:Buchis
327:Anubis
271:Teshub
232:Tallay
228:Pidray
140:Canaan
135:Ugarit
118:Region
103:Symbol
10465:Note:
10394:Nakhl
10384:Līnah
10330:Olive
10280:ʿAdas
10252:Shaṭʾ
10240:Baṣal
10216:Nujūm
10166:Manāt
10140:Yaʿūq
10125:Suwāʿ
10093:Baʿal
9988:(The
9985:Zabūr
9962:Torah
9960:(The
9930:(The
9927:Injīl
9910:Other
9815:Masāʾ
9730:Dhikr
9724:Ṣalāh
9714:Duʿāʾ
9694:Umrah
9470:River
9414:Ta'if
9376:Ḥijāz
9304:(The
9251:Bayʿa
9227:Jonah
9213:Bābil
9101:Sheba
9096:Sabaʾ
9074:Kaaba
9050:Mecca
8960:Egypt
8816:Yahūd
8754:Majūs
8549:Tubba
8520:Arabs
8515:Aʿrāb
8464:Mecca
8447:Anṣār
8415:Yūnus
8413:Qawm
8122:Qārūn
8116:Jālūt
8111:Hāmān
8095:Terah
7994:ʿAzīz
7987:Malik
7977:ʿAzīz
7906:Peter
7763:Ṭālūt
7706:Moses
7686:(The
7678:Jesus
7661:Aḥmad
7615:Yūsuf
7601:Whale
7587:Jonah
7583:Yūnus
7572:Jacob
7558:Yaḥyā
7548:Uzair
7531:Hobab
7522:Ṣāliḥ
7489:Isaac
7485:Isḥāq
7473:Ilyās
7467:Enoch
7463:Idrīs
7451:Hārūn
7439:David
7435:Dāwūd
7425:Ayyūb
7333:Mārid
7326:Devil
7317:Iblīs
7291:Qarīn
7283:Sakhr
7157:Raqib
7127:Mālik
7066:Ḥimār
7028:nāqat
6975:Ḥimār
6955:dhiʾb
6914:Karīm
6910:Allah
6906:Names
6896:Allāh
6861:Quran
6764:Nammu
6754:Mummu
6744:Lahmu
6729:Kingu
6704:Enlil
6684:Ashur
6619:Tanit
6614:Sydyk
6564:Misor
6539:Haddu
6529:Elyon
6514:Dagan
6479:Baʿal
6444:Arsay
6336:Ba'al
6153:, in
5993:. In
5896:[
5773:, in
5672:, in
5299:Quran
4626:26–28
4405:DULAT
4164:Belin
4140:H1172
4099:DULAT
3801:
3582:Hosea
3545:ʿAnat
3541:Litan
3464:Enlil
3436:This
3415:baʿal
3377:baʿlu
3288:Notes
3161:Sarah
3104:Quran
3098:Islam
3029:Satan
3009:Zabul
3002:Roman
2995:Greek
2956:Βῆλος
2951:Greek
2947:Belus
2858:Ekron
2709:and "
2628:Hosea
2577:David
2558:judge
2523:baʿal
2399:Syria
2387:Cross
2367:Renan
2348:Tanit
2331:Dagan
2173:Aliyn
2087:Lotan
2061:Yammu
2049:Dagan
2034:Egypt
1950:Baʿal
1898:storm
1873:Hadad
1867:Hadad
1837:baʿal
1817:Like
1728:Báʿal
1677:owner
1673:baʿal
1642:Baʿal
1626:icons
1622:idols
1600:Punic
1576:form
1553:Greek
1489:Islam
1466:Hadad
1459:storm
1449:with
1423:baʿal
1412:Baʻal
1221:Shala
1206:Nammu
1172:Gibil
1162:Enlil
1137:Ashur
1082:Tanit
1077:Sydyk
1022:Misor
997:Haddu
982:Dagan
947:Baʿal
912:Arsay
874:Tilla
804:Mitra
800:Indra
786:Kušuḫ
761:Ḫepat
756:Hayya
722:Simut
702:Napir
672:Jabru
607:Hadad
597:Dagan
567:Yatha
552:Ya'uq
537:Suwa'
512:Manāt
507:Manaf
497:Hubal
442:Abgal
432:Allah
412:Thoth
362:Montu
352:Horus
293:Horus
285:Egypt
261:Hadad
236:Arsay
199:Hebat
171:Dagan
129:Halab
40:Baʿal
10485:Baal
10441:Yamm
10435:Nahr
10372:Sidr
10362:Athl
10290:Baql
10264:Zarʿ
10130:Wadd
10120:Nasr
10099:ʿijl
10097:The
10068:and
10066:Jibt
9858:Fajr
9839:ʿAṣr
9800:Ẓuhr
9745:and
9727:and
9721:'),
9692:Al-ʿ
9685:Ḥajj
9623:Sabt
9605:Days
9533:The
9468:Nile
9423:Ayla
9119:Rass
9036:Badr
9021:and
8956:Miṣr
8930:Hell
8820:Jews
8717:Quba
8709:and
8349:Ajam
8289:and
8091:Āzar
8036:the
7944:Zayd
7856:Wife
7767:Saul
7757:Mary
7726:Noah
7674:ʿĪsā
7599:(or
7597:Fish
7552:Ezra
7409:Adam
7405:Ādam
7269:Jann
7258:Jinn
7162:Atid
7094:Lion
7077:Naḥl
7025:The
7016:The
7007:The
6999:kalb
6997:The
6984:The
6961:The
6952:The
6943:The
6759:Nabu
6669:Antu
6659:Adad
6439:Anat
6406:and
6354:", "
6350:", "
6346:", "
6342:", "
6338:", "
6300:ISBN
6282:ISBN
6264:ISBN
6220:ISBN
6197:ISBN
6137:ISBN
6036:ISBN
6009:ISBN
5977:ISBN
5954:ISBN
5933:ISBN
5880:ISBN
5850:ISBN
5827:ISBN
5805:ISBN
5748:ISBN
5724:ISBN
5656:ISBN
5638:ISBN
5616:ISBN
5598:ISBN
5564:ISBN
5544:ISBN
5521:ISBN
5494:ISBN
5471:ISBN
5447:ISBN
5279:ISSN
5213:ISBN
5085:AYBD
4898:ISBN
4810:ZPBD
4677:BEWR
4475:63:7
4338:ISBN
4311:ISBN
3974:ISBN
3933:AYBD
3462:and
3460:Enki
3396:baʿl
3300:The
3280:and
3256:and
3212:Bael
3157:baʿl
3141:lord
3137:baal
3120:fear
3102:The
3080:Baal
3066:and
3051:epic
3037:king
2841:lit.
2749:The
2604:Jews
2569:Saul
2565:lit.
2531:adon
2515:and
2441:Tyre
2389:and
2379:Acre
2377:and
2371:Tyre
2311:Tyre
2229:Mace
2223:and
2193:Dmrn
2185:ʿAly
2181:Aliy
2142:Rpum
2085:), "
2066:lit.
2036:and
2014:rain
2010:wind
1930:Adad
1900:and
1847:and
1832:and
1830:bēlu
1738:baʿl
1716:baʿl
1685:Bēlu
1638:ayin
1598:and
1580:Baal
1568:and
1561:Βάαλ
1556:Báal
1518:Name
1502:The
1487:and
1471:The
1461:and
1431:lord
1364:Baal
1201:Nabu
907:Anat
892:and
622:Kura
547:Wadd
532:Ruda
522:Nuha
517:Nasr
382:Ptah
357:Isis
337:Atum
332:Apis
322:Amun
251:Zeus
214:Anat
203:Anat
183:and
173:and
107:Bull
60:wind
56:rain
10429:Māʾ
10320:Fig
10316:Tīn
10258:Sūq
10246:Fūm
9983:Az-
9955:At-
9938:Al-
9925:Al-
9856:Al-
9837:Al-
9813:Al-
9798:Aẓ-
9787:Al-
9751:):
9683:Al-
9621:As-
9612:Al-
9374:Al-
9280:')
9188:In
9177:or
9141:Wād
9139:Al-
9006:Al-
8911:Al-
8707:Aus
8534:ʿĀd
8523:or
8313:or
7769:or
7722:Nūḥ
7516:Lot
7512:Lūṭ
7457:Hūd
7429:Job
7417:ʿ (
7363:Ḥūr
7355:or
7226:or
7019:nūn
6964:fīl
6908:of
6902:')
6900:God
6689:Bes
6674:Anu
6629:Yam
6584:Qos
6569:Mot
6358:",
5271:doi
4783:, "
4757:103
4121:861
4103:, "
4035:561
3590:Job
3498:Bel
3482:sun
3406:בעל
3330:or
3273:Set
3254:Bel
3031:, "
3027:as
2973:god
2915:).
2846:Fly
2805:'s
2779:’El
2761:or
2720:of
2718:god
2697:of
2585:Jah
2491:in
2457:Day
2381:in
2373:in
2339:ram
2301:of
2271:),
2263:),
2255:or
2251:" (
2247:, "
2243:),
2231:" (
2219:).
2183:or
2175:or
2161:Day
2126:Mot
2120:of
2101:" (
1910:Bel
1888:בעל
1859:or
1821:in
1805:Bel
1726:).
1722:بعل
1701:bal
1696:),
1591:BʿL
1541:rkb
1531:cf
1495:in
1311:Wer
1142:Aya
1087:Yam
1042:Qos
1027:Mot
492:Gad
477:Bēl
402:Shu
397:Set
372:Nut
347:Geb
281:Set
111:ram
72:war
10481::
9964:)
9717:('
9159:)
9149:)
9103:)
9052:)
8822:)
8790:)
8579:')
8551:)
8443:)
7773:?)
7680:)
7589:)
7574:)
7554:?)
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7501:)
7469:?)
7215:')
7092:('
6724:Ki
6519:El
6362:,
6324:.
6236:,
6191:,
6106:,
6063:;
6030:,
5997:;
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5733:.
5515:,
5420:,
5379:.
5355:.
5331:.
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5277:.
5245:^
5234:,
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