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observed how – from the time of Nixon's visit to China until Deng's visit to the US – Ji was the only person from either country capable of interpreting from
English to Chinese. The newspaper consequently labelled him "The Indispensable Mr. Chi". He was highly respected by US officials, so much so
589:
In 1956, Ji married Wang
Xiangtong, an English translator working for the International Red Cross. Both Ji and Wang experienced periodic political problems during the many purges and other upheavals that marked the Mao years. In spite of his close association with Zhou and Mao, Ji was considered
598:
in spite of his overseas connections, but Wang could not. They had two sons: Xiaotan lives in
Beijing with his wife and a daughter, and Xiao-bin lives in the U.S., where he had attended high school and college while Ji was working in China's Washington embassy, and Wang was working at the United
557:
Zhou Enlai chose Ji to join the first diplomatic mission to the U.S. in 1973 which established the PRC's first liaison office in
Washington, and was subsequently assigned to its embassy staff in the US after full diplomatic relations were established. He served as principal interpreter for
590:
suspect because he had been educated in the U.S., and an elder brother had stayed behind when Ji returned to China. Wang had a similar problem, as her father and mother had become separated at the end of the civil war when the
Communists took control and the Nationalists fled to
525:
during public celebrations when
English-speaking dignitaries were present. He holds the distinction of having been interpreter for Mao Zedong's last two official visits with English-speaking dignitaries, in 1976, months before
903:
1081:", H-Diplo Roundtable Reviews. X.22 (2009). Introduction by Yafeng Xia Reviewers: James Z. Gao, Charles W. Hayford, Lorenz M. Lüthi, Raymond P. Ojserkis, Priscilla Roberts, Patrick Fuliang Shan, Qiang Zhai.
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broke out, which saw his native homeland and his adopted country fight on opposite sides. Ji described how he "was torn between love for two countries", but knew that he "was fundamentally
Chinese".
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that would eventually bring an end to the Korean War, due to his
English-language skills. After two years in Korea, he returned to Beijing where he was recruited to accompany Zhou to the
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During his long career, Ji's first-hand knowledge of
American culture made him a valuable member of the Chinese diplomatic corps. This was especially showcased during
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in 1955 . For most of the next two decades, he was a close aide to Zhou, and a frequent interpreter for Mao, often appearing on Mao's right on the reviewing stand at
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594:. Her father and three brothers were stranded and could not return to the mainland, and her mother was in Beijing and could not leave. Ji was able to join the
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466:, who had established relations with Chaoding in the mid-1920s, Ji's family came as refugees to New York City in 1939, when Ji was nine years old.
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371:(July 30, 1929 – April 29, 2020) was a Chinese English language diplomatic interpreter and diplomat who held diverse positions in the
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in an attempt to defuse tensions between the two sides. This arose as a result of president's plans to sell sophisticated weapons to
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1106:我的丈夫冀朝铸: 44年的外交生涯 (Wo De Zhang Fu Ji Chaozhu: 44 Nian De Waijiao Shengya; Ji Chaozhu My Husband: 44 Years in the Diplomatic Service
399:, a post from which he retired in 1996. He was one of the principle interpreters in the talks leading up to and during President
695:
The Man on Mao's Right: From
Harvard Yard to Tiananmen Square, My Life Inside China's Foreign Ministry Hardcover – July 15, 2008
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Ji Chaozhu died on April 29, 2020, at the age of 90 from an undisclosed illness. News of his death was first announced by the
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Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations for Department for Development Support and Management Services
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874:"Ji Chaozhu, Chinese diplomat who acted as bridge with US during historic thaw in relations, dies aged 91"
514:
104:
989:
The Man on Mao's Right: From Harvard Yard to Tiananmen Square, My Life Inside China's Foreign Ministry
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Embassy of the People's Republic of China in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
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1087:从红墙翻译到外交官 : 冀朝铸口述回忆录 (Cong hongqiang fanyi dao wai jiaoguan: Ji Chaozhu koushu huiyi lu
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Ji left Harvard at the beginning of his junior year and returned to the newly formed
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Nations. In his final years, Ji divided his time between Beijing and the island of
469:
Ji earned a high school diploma from Horace Mann-Lincoln High School (now known as
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337:
22:
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264:
259:
1048:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China. Archived from
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Ji at Zhou Enlai's right at President Richard Nixon's Arrival in Beijing, 1972
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501:. When he could not join China's nuclear program, he studied chemistry at
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904:"Ji Chaozhu, Chinese diplomat and Mao Zedong's interpreter, dies at 90"
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956:"Interview: Veteran diplomat: Deng's U.S. visit "a historic decision""
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756:"Ji Chaozhu, Interpreter for China During Nixon's Trip, Dies at 90"
509:, He was instead selected to be notetaker at the negotiations in
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Province to an affluent family who were also sympathetic to the
1108:. Taiyuan: Shanxi jiaoyu chuban she: Xinhua shudian jing xiao.
581:. Ji met with every American president from Nixon to Clinton.
781:
379:(PRC). Most notably, he was English interpreter for Chairman
670:. Embassy PRC United Kingdom. January 6, 2006. Archived from
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1017:"Veteran Chinese diplomat and Mao Zedong's interpreter dies"
992:. Random House Publishing Group. pp. 159–160, 236.
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573:specifically asked the PRC to send Ji to meet with
458:, their family home, in 1937, at the outset of the
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819:"The Man on Mao's Right, at the Center of History"
550:'s secret visit to Beijing in 1971, which led to
1175:Under-Secretaries-General of the United Nations
846:. Louis August Jonas Foundation. Archived from
1042:"Biographical Notes of Ambassador Ji Chaozhu"
668:"Biographical Notes of Ambassador Ji Chaozhu"
397:Under-secretary General of the United Nations
312:
298:
48:
8:
1170:Diplomats of the People's Republic of China
1180:Ambassadors of China to the United Kingdom
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745:
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560:Deng Xiaoping's visit to the United States
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37:
1089:. Taiyuan Shi: Shanxi renmin chuban she.
1019:. ABC News. Associated Press. May 7, 2020
812:
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806:
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112:Ambassador of China to the United Kingdom
780:Dartmouth, University of Massachusetts.
395:(United Kingdom), and then served as an
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569:that in 1981, then-Secretary of State
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865:
7:
817:Barboza, David (February 17, 2012).
754:Seelye, Katharine Q. (May 5, 2020).
719:"Ji Chaozhu - Penguin Random House"
648:Ambassador to the Court of St James
613:China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs
450:who earned a Ph.D. in economics at
173:September 1985 – May 1987
14:
426:Ji was born on July 30, 1929, in
414:, was published in July 2008, by
124:August 1987 – March 1991
1185:Ambassadors of China to Kiribati
1104:汪, 向 同 (Xiangtong Wang) (1997).
552:President Nixon's visit to China
1195:Ambassadors of China to Vanuatu
534:Role in Sino-American relations
637:Chinese Ambassador to Kiribati
343:
313:
299:
49:
1:
986:Ji, Chaozhu (July 15, 2008).
872:Shi, Jiangtao (May 3, 2020).
641:Chinese Ambassador to Vanuatu
446:, was a secret member of the
1190:Ambassadors of China to Fiji
1085:冀, 朝 铸 (Ji Chaozhu) (2012).
631:with concurrent nonresident
405:historic 1972 visit to China
16:Chinese diplomat (1929–2020)
930:"The Indispensable Mr. Chi"
373:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
150:Ambassador of China to Fiji
1216:
629:Chinese Ambassador to Fiji
627:From 1985 to 1987, Ji was
623:Ambassadorial appointments
499:People's Republic of China
454:. Ji and his family fled
377:People's Republic of China
20:
1200:Horace Mann School alumni
646:From 1987 to 1991 he was
615:in a brief notice to the
585:Family and political life
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358:
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320:
283:
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83:
72:
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47:
878:South China Morning Post
782:"Arts and Sciences Home"
633:Diplomatic accreditation
460:Second Sino-Japanese War
294:Traditional Chinese
596:Chinese Communist Party
448:Chinese Communist Party
308:Simplified Chinese
101:Javier Pérez de Cuéllar
1160:Camp Rising Sun alumni
1078:The Man on Mao’s Right
723:PenguinRandomhouse.com
554:the following year.
543:
515:1954 Geneva Conference
412:The Man on Mao's Right
156:Ambassador to Kiribati
154:with accreditation as
541:
105:Boutros Boutros-Ghali
693:Ji, Chaozhu (2008).
528:the chairman's death
462:. At the urging of
393:Court of St. James's
391:, Ambassador to the
257:Ji Gongquan (father)
1165:People from Taiyuan
1052:on November 4, 2017
674:on February 5, 2009
503:Tsinghua University
477:in 1944. He was a
452:Columbia University
422:Early years in U.S.
1135:Horace Mann School
962:. January 30, 2009
936:. February 2, 1979
910:. Associated Press
823:The New York Times
760:The New York Times
650:(United Kingdom).
565:The New York Times
544:
519:Bandung Conference
483:Harvard University
471:Horace Mann School
485:in 1950 when the
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331:Standard Mandarin
96:Secretary-General
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1130:City and Country
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617:Associated Press
523:Tiananmen Square
473:), and attended
401:Richard M. Nixon
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275:Diplomat, author
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202:Personal details
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65:Tiananmen Square
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1069:Further reading
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548:Henry Kissinger
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493:Return to China
475:Camp Rising Sun
438:. His father,
436:Communist Party
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267:(elder brother)
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1076:Chaozhu Ji.
1054:. Retrieved
1050:the original
1045:
1021:. Retrieved
988:
964:. Retrieved
959:
950:
938:. Retrieved
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912:. Retrieved
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886:. Retrieved
882:the original
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852:. Retrieved
848:the original
838:
826:. Retrieved
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672:the original
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416:Random House
411:
410:His memoir,
409:
368:
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338:Hanyu Pinyin
288:Chinese name
239:(2020-04-29)
189:Succeeded by
168:
140:Succeeded by
119:
85:
30:
23:Chinese name
18:
1155:2020 deaths
1150:1929 births
934:Nytimes.com
444:Ji Chaoding
440:Ji Gongquan
265:Chao-Li Chi
260:Ji Chaoding
193:Xu Mingyuan
183:Shen Zhiwei
179:Preceded by
130:Preceded by
27:family name
1144:Categories
1115:7544011224
940:January 8,
791:January 8,
786:Umassd.edu
728:January 8,
654:References
562:in 1979.
487:Korean War
464:Zhou Enlai
385:Zhou Enlai
383:, Premier
381:Mao Zedong
369:Ji Chaozhu
344:Jì Cháozhù
272:Occupation
213:1929-07-30
42:Ji Chaozhu
511:Panmunjom
479:sophomore
254:Relations
169:In office
144:Ma Yuzhen
134:Hu Dingyi
120:In office
90:1991–1996
86:In office
844:"Alumni"
456:Fengyang
21:In this
507:Beijing
428:Taiyuan
375:of the
244:Beijing
220:Taiyuan
160:Vanuatu
67:in 2005
1112:
1093:
1056:May 7,
1023:May 7,
996:
966:May 7,
914:May 9,
888:May 7,
854:May 7,
828:May 7,
765:May 7,
701:
678:May 9,
601:Hainan
592:Taiwan
579:Taiwan
432:Shanxi
224:Shanxi
158:&
25:, the
607:Death
248:China
228:China
1110:ISBN
1091:ISBN
1058:2020
1025:2020
994:ISBN
968:2020
942:2019
916:2020
890:2020
856:2020
830:2020
793:2019
767:2020
730:2019
699:ISBN
680:2008
639:and
387:and
234:Died
207:Born
635:as
505:in
481:at
403:'s
314:冀朝铸
300:冀朝鑄
50:冀朝铸
29:is
1146::
1044:.
1033:^
1008:^
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906:.
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864:^
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738:^
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222:,
32:Ji
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211:(
35:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
