230:'wine') from two separated cups to their future marital happiness, to promise their lifelong love and to make the vows of no separation in the presence of their guests. This nuptial ceremony can be traced back to the ancient times and already existed in the
238:
of China; since then, the rite was transmitted down from generation to generation. This ceremony was so common that it gradually became a standard practice in
Chinese wedding that people eventually began to refer to marriage as
352:
ceremony which would symbolizes a harmonious marital life and the promises the couple would never separate from each other. Later on, a bitter fruit from a plant named
364:
in appearance was used; since the fruit was bitter it would make the wine bitter, which came to symbolize that married couples were expected
601:
429:
404:'Hejin cup'), which allowed the newlywed couple to hold the two cup ladles and drink together. In the Song dynasty, the
537:"Yellow Rice Wine and Jiaobeijiu (the rite of drinking from nuptial cups by the bridegroom and bride on their wedding day)"
346:
and were made by cutting a gourd in half. The bride and groom would hold a gourd ladle to drink the wine in the form of a
207:
419:
606:
503:
468:
279:
where the newlywed bride and groom would drink wine together in the bridal chamber according to the
536:
424:
337:'nuptial wine cup'), were used instead of cups. Gourd ladles were the oldest form of
314:
217:
183:
161:
123:
92:
62:
31:
245:. This ceremonial rite is still a common practice in Chinese wedding in present-day.
595:
571:
371:
282:
410:
were linked with a silk ribbon and the couple would drink from the two linked cups.
377:
276:
130:
69:
366:"to love and cherish one another, for better or worse, and in sickness or health"
294:
231:
266:
235:
234:; it is suggested that its earliest form had probably started in the late
210:
rite where newlywed couples interlinking and crossing their arms to sip
206:'to join nuptial wine cup') in ancient times, is a traditional
322:
191:
293:
and was used to symbolize the confirmation of marital union. In the
304:
405:
393:
387:
381:
369:
359:
353:
347:
338:
308:
298:
288:
280:
270:
260:
254:
240:
211:
176:
154:
135:
74:
129:
122:
117:
105:
91:
86:
68:
61:
56:
44:
30:
21:
265:in ancient times and probably started in the late
16:A Chinese traditional wine-exchanged nuptial rite
303:was already a widely practice ceremony where
97:
36:
8:
392:fruit was replaced by double cups, known as
174:'cross-cupped wine'), also known as
399:
332:
225:
201:
169:
114:
53:
547:Liquour-making Science & Technology
449:
425:Wedding reception in Chinese societies
18:
7:
566:
564:
562:
560:
558:
556:
530:
528:
526:
524:
498:
496:
494:
492:
490:
488:
463:
461:
459:
457:
455:
453:
14:
430:Traditional Chinese Wedding dress
469:"Hejin Cup, Drink to Happiness"
376:suggests. Later on during the
327:
196:
136:
98:
75:
37:
1:
572:"With This Drink I Thee Wed"
602:Marriage in Chinese culture
406:
394:
388:
382:
370:
360:
354:
348:
339:
309:
299:
289:
281:
271:
269:. As a wedding custom, the
261:
255:
241:
212:
177:
155:
623:
420:Confucian view of marriage
208:Chinese nuptial ceremonial
318:
221:
187:
165:
147:
113:
52:
26:
538:
109:To join nuptial wine cup
275:can be traced back the
535:Huang, Guozhu (2001).
358:which looked like the
253:The early form of the
249:Origins and evolution
368:as explained in the
473:en.chinaculture.org
402:
335:
228:
204:
172:
151:
150:
143:
142:
124:Standard Mandarin
82:
81:
63:Standard Mandarin
48:Cross-cupped wine
614:
586:
585:
583:
582:
576:www.china.org.cn
568:
551:
550:
544:
532:
519:
518:
516:
515:
500:
483:
482:
480:
479:
465:
409:
403:
400:
397:
391:
385:
375:
363:
357:
351:
342:
336:
333:
329:
320:
312:
302:
292:
286:
274:
267:Neolithic period
264:
258:
244:
236:Neolithic period
229:
226:
223:
215:
205:
202:
198:
189:
180:
173:
170:
167:
158:
139:
138:
115:
101:
100:
78:
77:
54:
40:
39:
19:
622:
621:
617:
616:
615:
613:
612:
611:
607:Confucian rites
592:
591:
590:
589:
580:
578:
570:
569:
554:
542:
540:
534:
533:
522:
513:
511:
502:
501:
486:
477:
475:
467:
466:
451:
446:
440:
438:
416:
307:ladles, called
297:and prior, the
251:
106:Literal meaning
45:Literal meaning
17:
12:
11:
5:
620:
618:
610:
609:
604:
594:
593:
588:
587:
552:
520:
484:
448:
447:
445:
442:
437:
434:
433:
432:
427:
422:
415:
412:
250:
247:
149:
148:
145:
144:
141:
140:
133:
127:
126:
120:
119:
118:Transcriptions
111:
110:
107:
103:
102:
95:
89:
88:
84:
83:
80:
79:
72:
66:
65:
59:
58:
57:Transcriptions
50:
49:
46:
42:
41:
34:
28:
27:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
619:
608:
605:
603:
600:
599:
597:
577:
573:
567:
565:
563:
561:
559:
557:
553:
548:
541:
531:
529:
527:
525:
521:
509:
505:
499:
497:
495:
493:
491:
489:
485:
474:
470:
464:
462:
460:
458:
456:
454:
450:
443:
441:
435:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
417:
413:
411:
408:
396:
390:
384:
379:
374:
373:
367:
362:
356:
350:
345:
341:
330:
324:
316:
311:
306:
301:
296:
291:
285:
284:
278:
273:
268:
263:
259:was known as
257:
248:
246:
243:
237:
233:
219:
214:
209:
199:
193:
185:
181:
179:
163:
159:
157:
146:
134:
132:
128:
125:
121:
116:
112:
108:
104:
96:
94:
90:
85:
73:
71:
67:
64:
60:
55:
51:
47:
43:
35:
33:
29:
25:
20:
579:. Retrieved
575:
546:
512:. Retrieved
507:
504:"Jiaobeijiu"
476:. Retrieved
472:
439:
378:Tang dynasty
365:
343:
326:
277:Zhou dynasty
252:
195:
175:
153:
152:
131:Hanyu Pinyin
70:Hanyu Pinyin
510:(in French)
380:, both the
295:Qin dynasty
232:Qin dynasty
596:Categories
581:2022-08-20
514:2022-08-20
478:2022-08-20
444:References
256:Jiaobeijiu
156:Jiaobeijiu
76:Jiāobēijiǔ
22:Jiaobeijiu
539:漫话交杯酒与黄酒
508:chine.in
414:See also
407:Hejinbei
395:Hejinbei
315:Chinese
218:Chinese
184:Chinese
162:Chinese
93:Chinese
32:Chinese
325::
323:pinyin
317::
287:, the
220::
194::
192:pinyin
186::
164::
543:(PDF)
436:Notes
349:Hejin
340:Hejin
305:gourd
300:Hejin
290:Hejin
272:Hejin
262:Hejin
242:Hejin
197:héjǐn
178:Hejin
137:Héjǐn
87:Hejin
549:(1).
401:lit.
386:and
372:Liji
344:cups
334:lit.
283:Liji
227:lit.
203:lit.
171:lit.
389:pao
383:jin
361:jin
355:pao
328:jǐn
310:jin
213:jiu
166:交杯酒
38:交杯酒
598::
574:.
555:^
545:.
523:^
506:.
487:^
471:.
452:^
331:;
321:;
224:;
200:;
190:;
188:合卺
168:;
99:合卺
584:.
517:.
481:.
398:(
319:卺
313:(
222:酒
216:(
182:(
160:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.