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traveller toward the north-west passed through this gate, and it opened out on that great and always mysterious waste called the Desert of Gobi. The long archway was covered with writings...the work of men of scholarship, who had fallen on an hour of deep distress. Who were then the writers of this
Anthology of Grief? Some were heavy-hearted exiles, others were disgraced officials, and some were criminals no longer tolerated within China's borders. Torn from all they loved on earth and banished with dishonoured name to the dreary regions outside.
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There are two gates: one on the east side of the pass and the other on the west side. On each gate there is a building. An inscription of "Jiayuguan" in
Chinese is written on a tablet at the building at the west gate. The south and north sides of the pass are connected to the Great Wall. There is a
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known to men of a former generation as
Kweimenkwan (Gate of the Demons)....The most important door was on the farther side of the fortress, and it might be called Traveller's Gate, though some spoke of it as the Gate of Sighs. It was a deep archway tunnelled in the thickness of the wall.... Every
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discovered east of the city in recent years. The 700 excavated tombs are famous in China, and replicas or photographs of them can be seen in nearly every major
Chinese museum. The bricks deserve their fame; they are both fascinating and charming, depicting such domestic scenes as preparing for a
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To the north of the central arch was a turreted watch-tower, and from it the long line of the wall dipped into a valley, climbed a hill and vanished over its summit. Then a few poplar trees came in sight, and it was evident from the shade of green at the foot of the wall that here was grass and
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recounts the meticulous planning involved in the construction of the pass. According to legend, when
Jiayuguan was being planned, the official in charge asked the designer to estimate the exact number of bricks required and the designer gave him a number (99,999). The official questioned his
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The fort is trapezoid-shaped with a perimeter of 733 metres (2,405 ft) and an area of more than 33,500 square metres (361,000 sq ft). The length of the wall is 733 metres (2,405 ft) and the height is 11 metres (36 ft).
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Jiayuguan has a somewhat fearsome reputation because
Chinese people who were banished were ordered to leave through Jiayuguan for the west, the vast majority never to return. Mildred Cable noted in her memoirs that it was
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judgment, asking him if that would be enough, so the designer added one brick. When
Jiayuguan was finished, there was one brick left over, which was placed loose on one of the gates where it remains today.
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water. Farther on a patch of wild irises spread a carpet of blue by the roadside, just where the cart passed under an ornamental memorial arch and lurched across a rickety bridge over a bubbling stream.
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Among the passes on the Great Wall, Jiayuguan is the most intact surviving ancient military building. The pass is also known by the name the "First and
Greatest Pass Under Heaven" (
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feast, roasting meat, picking mulberries, feeding chickens, and herding horses. Of the 18 tombs that have been excavated, only one is currently open to tourists. Many
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on each corner of the pass. On the north side, inside the two gates, there are wide roads leading to the top of the pass.
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224:. The structure lies between two hills, one of which dominates Jiayuguan Pass. The fortress was built near an
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Amongst those once banished in disgrace was the famous
Chinese Opium War Viceroy of Liangguang, Commissioner
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Jiayuguan consisted of three defense lines: an inner fort, an outer fort, and a moat.
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More famous in
Jiayuguan are the thousands of tombs from the Wei and Western
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have also been found around Jiayuguan but most are not open to visitors.
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The pass is located at the narrowest point of the western section of the
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wall (with the upper level portion of mud brick) located at Jiayuguan.
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555:. UK: Readers Union Ltd., 1950 (1st edition London 1942), pp. 13–14.
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A modern traveller's description of a recent visit can be found in
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Frontier fortress at the west end of the Ming dynasty Great Wall
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370:. A statue in his honor can today be found in a local park in
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A corner tower, no restoration work done on this section
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Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in Gansu
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first visited Jiayuguan in 1923, she described it as
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that was then on the extreme western edge of China.
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
644:Complete Tour of JiaYuGuan Fortress Scenic Spot
649:Complete Map of JiaYuGuan Fortress Scenic Spot
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407:A section of the Great Wall near the fort
298:The structure was built during the early
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
2027:Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park
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338:at the east end of the Great Wall near
1907:Northwest University for Nationalities
597:The Great Wall of China 221 BC–1644 AD
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47:adding citations to reliable sources
443:Qilian Mountains and the Great Wall
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479:Camels, horses and the Great Wall
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508:Journal of Early Modern History
34:needs additional citations for
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1922:Gansu Agricultural University
281:The Great Wall near Jiayuguan
431:Weeping willow in Jiayu Pass
1912:Northwest Normal University
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856:(Hebei/Shanxi border spur)
2137:Ming dynasty architecture
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1748:List of gaps in Hong Kong
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566:"The Great Wall in Gansu"
520:10.1163/15700658-bja10030
2127:Mountain passes of China
1070:Mountain passes of China
125:Gatetowers of Jiayu Pass
2022:Gansu Provincial Museum
1956:Chinese Islamic cuisine
864:("Southern Great Wall")
186:Ming dynasty Great Wall
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2088:39.80139°N 98.21583°E
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43:improve this article
2122:Great Wall of China
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1975:Visitor attractions
1966:Lanzhou beef lamian
966:Western Han dynasty
694:Great Wall of China
594:(30 January 2007).
188:, near the city of
168:traditional Chinese
2117:Geography of Gansu
2093:39.80139; 98.21583
2017:Maijishan Grottoes
1902:Lanzhou University
1743:Landforms of China
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1079:Geography of China
936:Other time periods
572:on 8 December 2015
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2007:Silk Route Museum
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1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1578:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1547:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:(Shanhaiguan)
1525:
1522:
1519:
1518:Pingxing Pass
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1503:Jingxing Pass
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1471:
1468:
1464:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1434:
1428:
1427:Isu Razi Pass
1425:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1403:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1376:
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1362:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1325:Lipulekh Pass
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
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1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
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1234:
1232:
1220:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1189:
1183:
1182:Nezatash Pass
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1153:
1147:
1146:Torugart Pass
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1117:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1091:
1088:
1086:On the border
1084:
1080:
1075:
1071:
1064:
1059:
1057:
1052:
1050:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1014:
1010:
1004:
1001:
1000:
998:
993:
989:
983:
980:
978:
975:
974:
972:
969:(202 BC–9 AD)
967:
963:
957:
954:
953:
951:
946:
942:
939:
937:
933:
923:
920:
918:
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908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
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877:
875:
871:
862:
859:
854:
851:
850:
848:
844:
838:
835:
833:
832:Pingxing Pass
830:
828:
825:
821:
816:
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810:
803:
797:
794:
792:
789:
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747:
745:
744:Huanghuacheng
742:
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584:
571:
567:
561:
558:
554:
550:
549:Mildred Cable
545:
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537:
533:
529:
525:
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517:
513:
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488:
475:
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261:Mildred Cable
257:
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252:
246:
238:
231:
229:
227:
223:
219:
215:
214:Hexi Corridor
207:
205:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
177:
169:
161:
157:
153:
143:
136:
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113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2069:
2056:
2044:
1981:
1864:Yellow River
1721:Lazikou Pass
1711:Jianmen Pass
1524:Shanhai Pass
1513:Niangzi Pass
1498:Huangya Pass
1492:
1350:Spanggur Gap
1254:Mustagh Pass
1249:Mintaka Pass
1208:Wakhjir Pass
1013:Qing dynasty
992:Yuan dynasty
948:(475–221 BC)
853:Niangzi Pass
791:Shanhai Pass
786:Huangya Pass
754:Beijing Knot
728:
654:
626:
615:. Retrieved
596:
586:
574:. Retrieved
570:the original
560:
552:
544:
511:
507:
497:
376:
365:
360:
355:
348:
321:
310:Significance
300:Ming dynasty
297:
284:
266:
258:
255:
247:
243:
211:
202:Shanhai Pass
179:
145:
141:
140:
135:rammed earth
105:
99:October 2007
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
58:"Jiayu Pass"
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
2091: /
1869:Gobi Desert
1716:Kunlun Pass
1616:Muzart Pass
1535:Yanmen Pass
1508:Juyong Pass
1320:Kongka Pass
1280:Bum La Pass
1200:Afghanistan
1016:(1644-1912)
995:(1271-1368)
837:Juyong Pass
827:Yanmen Pass
820:New Guangwu
805:Inner Wall
776:Jinshanling
719:Outer Wall
340:Qinhuangdao
336:Shanhaiguan
285:A fabulous
232:Description
198:Juyong Pass
2106:Categories
2079:98°12′57″E
1992:Yumen Pass
1982:Jiayu Pass
1706:Hulao Pass
1701:Hangu Pass
1621:Sanju Pass
1611:Mazar Pass
1567:(Tongguan)
1559:Dasan Pass
1540:Yumen Pass
1493:Jiayu Pass
1475:Great Wall
1422:Diphu Pass
1300:Indira Col
1295:Dongkha La
1290:Diphu Pass
1244:Kilik Pass
1177:Kulma Pass
1172:Beyik Pass
1164:Tajikistan
1136:Bedel Pass
1128:Kyrgyzstan
1102:Kazakhstan
977:Yumen Pass
729:Jiayu Pass
617:2010-03-26
576:4 December
489:References
419:Jiayu Pass
181:Jiāyù Guān
142:Jiayu Pass
133:Partially
69:newspapers
2076:39°48′5″N
1987:Yang Pass
1894:Education
1841:Geography
1691:Biandukou
1665:North Col
1655:Lhagba La
1640:Cherko la
1595:Hindutash
1565:Tong Pass
1561:(Sanguan)
1550:Guanzhong
1530:Yang Pass
1483:Dajingmen
1396:South Col
1391:Nangpa La
1355:Tulung La
1345:Shipki La
1340:Rezang La
1330:Mana Pass
1315:Kepang La
1024:Dajingmen
982:Yang Pass
766:Baimaguan
536:244587800
528:1385-3783
455:The Brick
351:Silk Road
218:Jiayuguan
190:Jiayuguan
151:Jiayuguan
2046:Category
1961:Liangfen
1826:Politics
1726:Mei Pass
1660:Mayum La
1650:Lanak La
1645:Laken La
1607:(Heiqia)
1590:Dehra La
1581:Xinjiang
1488:Gubeikou
1335:Nathu La
1305:Jelep La
1231:Pakistan
882:Liaodong
807:(W to E)
771:Gubeikou
761:Mutianyu
739:Badaling
721:(W to E)
368:Lin Zexu
208:Location
2058:Commons
1949:Cuisine
1932:Culture
1831:Economy
1821:History
1813:General
1804:capital
1800:Lanzhou
1670:Semo La
1571:Wu Pass
1473:On the
1445:Vietnam
1414:Myanmar
912:Ningxia
902:Taiyuan
815:Guangwu
781:Simatai
749:Jiankou
734:Jumenbu
703:History
655:PASSAGE
384:frescos
294:History
273:Legends
83:scholar
1849:Cities
1792:topics
1442:
1411:
1386:Lho La
1381:Korala
1285:Cho La
1269:
1228:
1197:
1161:
1125:
1099:
917:Guyuan
907:Yansui
897:Datong
892:Xuanfu
796:Hushan
608:
534:
526:
390:Photos
372:Ürümqi
325:天下第一雄關
287:legend
251:turret
178::
176:pinyin
170::
162::
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1790:Gansu
1684:Other
1631:Tibet
1373:Nepal
1272:India
922:Gansu
846:Other
532:S2CID
467:Steps
344:Hebei
331:天下第一關
304:Timur
226:oasis
222:Gansu
194:Gansu
90:JSTOR
76:books
1633:area
1583:area
1552:area
606:ISBN
578:2015
524:ISSN
200:and
62:news
516:doi
374:.
220:in
192:in
172:嘉峪關
164:嘉峪关
144:or
45:by
2108::
887:Ji
600:.
551:.
530:.
522:.
512:25
510:.
506:.
353:.
346:.
342:,
174:;
166:;
1806:)
1802:(
1782:e
1775:t
1768:v
1062:e
1055:t
1048:v
822:)
818:(
756:)
752:(
686:e
679:t
672:v
620:.
580:.
538:.
518::
158:(
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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