492:, only to be revived to suffer anew. Tamura taunts ShirÅ, saying there is no escape from Hell, before Tamura himself is tortured for his misdeeds. ShirÅ finds Sachiko, but their reunion is interrupted by Ito, who reveals that Sachiko is his sister: ShirÅ is actually Ensai's son, and Sachiko is actually Ito's daughter. While caught in a vortex of damned souls, ShirÅ finds his baby daughter helplessly rotating on a large wheel. Lord Enma gives ShirÅ one chance to save his daughter, otherwise she too will suffer eternally. As Yukiko, Sachiko, and his mother call to him, ShirÅ leaps onto the wheel, but cannot reach his daughter.
459:. Later, Mr. and Mrs. Yajima arrive by train. Ito dies, and Ensai (who was Ito's lover years prior to Ito and GÅzÅ's marriage) lambasts GÅzÅ for his activities with his mistress. Tamura appears and reveals that each resident has some complicity in a murder: Mr. Yajima caused the death of a fellow soldier during a war; both Hariya and Akagawa framed or slandered innocent men who then both died by suicide; and Dr. Kasuma knowingly misdiagnosed Ito's condition.
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Yoko tracks ShirÅ down and meets with him on a rope bridge. She reveals her identity and attempts to shoot him, but trips and falls to her death. Tamura appears, and after a struggle, Tamura also falls into the gorge. ShirÅ returns in time for the community's tenth anniversary party, where GÅzÅ has
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ShirÅ learns that his mother, Ito- who lives in a retirement community run by his father, GÅzÅ- is dying. ShirÅ arrives there and meets the other residents of the community, including a painter, Ensai, who is wanted for a crime in another city and is painting a portrait of Hell; a former reporter,
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Though Tamura feels no guilt for the murder, ShirÅ does and attempts to go to the police. After telling Yukiko of what happened, ShirÅ insists that they take a taxi cab to the police station, despite Yukiko's pleas to walk instead. The vehicle crashes, killing Yukiko. After Yukiko's funeral, ShirÅ
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In the realm of the living, everyone at the party is dead, including Ensai, who has hanged himself after completing his portrait of Hell and setting it on fire. Elsewhere, both
Sachiko and Yukiko are seen standing and smiling, calling to ShirÅ as sister and lover, respectively, with lotus petals
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allowed cheap, rancid fish to be served to the residents. As the partiers descend into insobriety, Mr. and Mrs. Yajima kill themselves by leaping in front of a train, and GÅzÅ's mistress falls to her death after an altercation. The residents die from consuming the
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A student, ShirÅ, is set to marry his girlfriend, Yukiko, the daughter of his professor, Mr. Yajima. After announcing the engagement, ShirÅ's colleague Tamura drives ShirÅ home. Taking a side street at ShirÅ's request, Tamura hits and kills
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stated in their review of the film that, "Although this film contains effects that are outdated by modern standards, it is a very powerful story that is based upon the
Buddhist belief that sins are atoned for in the afterlife."
812:, Chuck Stephens wrote, "Overflowing with brackish ponds of bubbling pus, brain-rattling disjunctions of sound and image, and at times almost dauntingly incomprehensible plot twists and eye-assaulting bouts of brutish montage,
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Akagawa; a corrupt detective, Hariya; the community doctor, Dr. Kasuma; and
Sachiko, a nurse and Ensai's daughter, who bears an uncanny resemblance to Yukiko. While Ito lies dying, GÅzÅ carries on an open affair with a
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for his sins. While searching for his daughter in Hell, ShirÅ witnesses those from his life suffering for their wrongdoingsâbeing boiled and burned, flayed, or dismembered and beaten by
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meets strip bar worker and KyÅichi's grieving girlfriend Yoko, who discovers ShirÅ's culpability for the hit-and-run after sleeping with him and, with KyÅichi's mother, plots revenge.
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praised the film, calling it "a masterpiece in visual and abstract horror". Gallman praised the film's performances, eerie score, Nakagawaâs direction, and "vivid color palette".
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is more than merely a boundary-pummeling classic of the horror genreâitâs as lurid a study of sin without salvation as the silver screen has ever seen." Brett
Gallman from
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and angrily said to
Miyagawa that "Heaven is nowhere to be seen in this script!", to which Miyagawa jokingly replied that he would write about Heaven in the sequel. Actor
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474:, ShirÅ encounters Yukiko, who reveals that she was pregnant with their child when she died. Having sent the baby girl, whom she names Harumi, floating away on the
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concept of an afterlife". Schwartz praised the film's performances, and visuals which he felt 'acted as a lurid study of sin without salvation'. In an essay for
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Retrospective reviews of the film have been more positive, with many critics now recognizing it as a cornerstone for
Nakagawaâs career. Dennis Schwartz from
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Hiroshi
Shinguji (as Hiroshi Shingûji) as Detective Hariya, a corrupt detective who threatens to turn Ensai in unless he gives Sachiko to him for marriage.
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falling around them, implying that ShirÅ has success in saving his daughter, enabling the souls
Sachiko, Yukiko and ShirÅ to be purified to go to Heaven.
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as ShirÅ Shimizu, a young student who suffers guilt from his involvement in a hit-and-run on the night of his engagement to his girlfriend.
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as Tamura, ShirÅ's classmate, who inexplicably knows everyone's sinful past, and was driving the car during the hit and run.
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played Tamura in the film, and expressed that he had tried to analyze the role, but couldn't find the best way to play it.
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as Ensai
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Hiroshi Hayashi as GÅzÅ Shimizu, ShirÅ's lecherous and greedy father who runs a dilapidated retirement center.
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Hiroshi Izumida as KyÅichi "Tiger" Shiga, a drunken gangster hit and left for dead by Tamura and ShirÅ.
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was made in a hurry, and was the last Shintoho production. For the scenes which take place in
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Please expand the article to include this information. Further details may exist on the
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awarded the film a grade "A", calling it " disquieting morality tale based upon the
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KÅichi Miya as Journalist Akagawa, a resident of the community with a soiled past.
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Tomohiko Åtani as Dr. Kusama, a negligent doctor of the retirement community.
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status. Shintoho declared bankruptcy in 1961, its last production being
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Behind the Pink Curtain: The Complete History of Japanese Sex Cinema
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as KyÅichi's mother, who witnesses the accident and vows revenge.
1153:"The Criterion Collection - The Current - Jigoku: Hell on Earth"
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to write the script, which was originally supposed to be called
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due to its graphic imagery of torment in Hell. It has gained a
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about the film's release, initial reception, and controversy.
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gang leader, KyÅichi. Though ShirÅ wants to stop, Tamura
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was considered to be a maker of low-budget, gory films.
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Fumiko Miyata as Mrs. Yajima, Yukiko's fragile mother.
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over the years and is now considered a cult classic.
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was theatrically released in Japan on July 30, 1960.
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Akiko Yamashita as Kinuko, GÅzÅ's shameless mistress.
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Kimie Tokudaij as Ito Shimizu, ShirÅ's sickly mother.
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said that Nobuo Nakagawa tried in many ways to make
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1078:Jigoku, DVD Extra: "Building the Inferno"
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1035:Jigoku, DVD Extra: "Building the Inferno"
1013:Jigoku, DVD Extra: "Building the Inferno"
523:Yukiko Yajima, ShirÅ's loving girlfriend.
205:Learn how and when to remove this message
147:Learn how and when to remove this message
1096:"The Criterion Collection - Cult Movies"
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482:and is sentenced to punishment by Lord
1249:. Guildford: FAB Press. p. 137.
1212:. Scarlett OTerror. 14 September 2010
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85:adding citations to reliable sources
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31:This article has multiple issues.
1420:Films directed by Nobuo Nakagawa
1180:"Horror Reviews - Jigoku (1960)"
1058:(Cinematographer) (2007-03-13).
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1297:Galbraith IV, Stuart (1996).
968:. Jefferson, North Carolina:
1206:"Film Review: Jigoku (1960)"
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964:Galbraith, Stuart (1994).
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1011:(Writer) (2007-03-13).
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1245:Sharp, Jasper (2008).
1102:. Criterion Collection
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858:. You can help by
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713:. You can help by
610:. You can help by
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217:1960 Japanese film
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535:Kiyoko Tsuji
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343: (Japan)
328:Release date
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79:Please help
74:verification
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476:Sanzu River
356:100 minutes
295:Toshio Goto
267:Produced by
240:Directed by
1400:1960 films
1394:Categories
898:References
740:Home media
591:Production
339:1960-07-30
312:Production
107:newspapers
36:improve it
1130:Sover.net
970:McFarland
784:July 2018
756:Reception
722:July 2018
584:Lord Enma
553:Jun Åtomo
541:Akiko Ono
424:cult film
382:, "Hell")
291:Edited by
188:July 2015
180:talk page
137:July 2015
42:talk page
1330:AllMovie
1278:(1994).
1126:"jigoku"
940:"Jigoku"
880:Nikkatsu
867:May 2020
806:Buddhist
661:Shintoho
643:producer
457:mistress
400:Shintoho
320:Shintoho
301:Music by
275:Starring
1372:at the
1268:Sources
1216:12 July
1190:12 July
1163:12 July
1136:12 July
1106:12 July
1080:(DVD).
1062:(DVD).
1037:(DVD).
1015:(DVD).
886:remade
694:Release
419:Onibaba
413:Kwaidan
361:Country
337: (
314:company
121:scholar
1369:Jigoku
1358:Jigoku
1350:Jigoku
1336:Jigoku
1325:Jigoku
1305:
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839:Legacy
829:Jigoku
814:Jigoku
734:Jigoku
688:horror
684:Jigoku
676:extras
668:Jigoku
664:studio
650:script
633:asked
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428:Jigoku
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364:Japan
128:JSTOR
114:books
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1218:2018
1192:2018
1165:2018
1138:2018
1108:2018
974:ISBN
951:2016
892:Toei
890:for
672:hell
500:Cast
484:Enma
480:Hell
434:Plot
406:and
100:news
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