143:" bites hold of twigs, determined to fill up the deep-blue sea. Xingtian dances wildly with spear and shield, his old ambitions still burn fiercely. After blending with things, no anxieties should remain. After metamorphosing, all one's regrets should flee. In vain do they cling to their hearts from the past. How can they, a better day, foresee?"
123:
the Flame
Thearch named Nüwa. Nüwa was swimming in the Eastern Sea when she was unable to return to shore and drowned. She then transformed into the bird Spirit-Guardian and regularly carries twigs and stones from the Western Mountains to fill up the Eastern Sea. The Zhang River emanates from here and flows eastward into the Yellow River.
122:
farther southeast, then northeast, stands
Departing-Doves Mountain. On its heights are many mulberry trees. There is a bird dwelling here whose form resembles a crane with a patterned head, white beak, and red feet. It is called Jingwei and makes a sound like its name. She is the younger daughter of
152:
Jingwei has a dialogue with the sea where the sea scoffs at her, saying that she won't be able to fill it up even in a million years, whereupon she retorts that she will spend ten million years, even one hundred million years, whatever it takes to fill up the sea so that others would not have to
27:
98:, she metamorphosed into a bird called Jingwei. Jingwei is determined to fill up the sea, so she continuously carries a pebble or twig in her mouth and drops it into the Eastern Sea.
1030:
962:
195:
gene (jgw) after
Jingwei because it is - like the princess - "reincarnated" with a new function and a new appearance (structure). Related genes were named following
421:
343:
901:
342:
Long, M., C. H. Langley 1993. Natural selection and the origin of jingwei, a chimeric processed functional gene in
Drosophila. Science 260: 91-95.
1045:
717:
908:
510:
929:
390:
367:
26:
449:
1040:
994:
987:
873:
414:
955:
43:
922:
838:
51:
657:
95:
1035:
505:
469:
407:
208:
1008:
980:
760:
484:
880:
17:
1001:
894:
586:
464:
816:
790:
641:
444:
785:
489:
163:
94:'s daughter Nüwa. She is also a goddess in Chinese mythology. After she drowned when playing in the
915:
770:
936:
765:
750:
174:
139:
in their persistence to overcome tragedies but also mentions their inability to be free from it:
887:
454:
430:
386:
363:
196:
87:
702:
697:
603:
712:
515:
69:
220:
866:
591:
576:
530:
459:
379:
1024:
859:
780:
745:
623:
596:
775:
735:
581:
571:
360:
A Chinese
Bestiary: Strange Creatures from the Guideways Through Mountains and Seas
186:
128:
811:
691:
687:
535:
108:
91:
32:
682:
635:
545:
191:
948:
845:
613:
117:
618:
525:
167:
136:
852:
672:
520:
260:
155:
940:
821:
755:
707:
667:
662:
550:
540:
59:
399:
133:
Thirteen Poems upon
Reading the Guideways through Mountains and Seas
263:
who created mankind and repaired the heavens (Yang & An, 2005).
795:
677:
646:
608:
555:
479:
25:
740:
652:
630:
474:
403:
229:
Gene and the
Complex Modular Structure of Its Parental Gene,
362:. Berkeley: University of California press. p. 132.
241:, Volume 17, Issue 9, 1 September 2000, Pages 1294–1301.
159:(four-character idiom) "Jingwei Tries To Fill the Sea" (
283:
Strassberg (2002), 132. "SPIRIT-GUARDIAN (JINGWEI) 精衛"
153:
perish as she did. From this myth comes the
Chinese
972:
830:
804:
728:
564:
498:
437:
135:, where he made an association between Jingwei and
378:
963:Notes of the Thatched Abode of Close Observations
166:), meaning dogged determination and perseverance
114:
30:Jingwei as depicted in the 1597 edition of the
415:
8:
293:
291:
289:
259:This is not to be confused with the goddess
81:
422:
408:
400:
1031:Mythological and legendary Chinese birds
168:in the face of seemingly impossible odds
86:'Spirit Guardian') is a bird in
276:
252:
74:
315:Translation in Strassberg (2002), 132.
333:Translation in Strassberg (2002), 18.
189:of the University of Chicago named a
7:
909:Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio
511:Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors
14:
930:What the Master Would Not Discuss
377:Yang, Lihui; An, Deming (2005).
995:The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl
988:Dong Yong and the Seventh Fairy
358:Strassberg, Richard E. (2002).
239:Molecular Biology and Evolution
956:Records of the Grand Historian
297:Yang & An (2005), 154–155.
64:
55:
47:
1:
1046:Classic of Mountains and Seas
923:In Search of the Supernatural
839:Classic of Mountains and Seas
381:Handbook of Chinese mythology
106:The story is recorded in the
385:. Santa Barbara: ABC-Clio.
90:, who was transformed from
1062:
209:Birds in Chinese mythology
15:
1009:Mulian Rescues His Mother
981:Legend of the White Snake
131:mentioned Jingwei in his
23:Bird in Chinese mythology
881:The Peach Blossom Spring
18:Jingwei (disambiguation)
1002:The Magic Lotus Lantern
895:Investiture of the Gods
235:Drosophila melanogaster
173:She is also a playable
1041:Pre-Xia Chinese people
817:Peaches of Immortality
642:Chinese guardian lions
565:Mythological creatures
145:
125:
116:Three thousand ninety
36:
902:The Sorcerer's Revolt
490:Chinese folk religion
225:. "The Origin of the
141:
29:
450:Godly world concepts
16:For other uses, see
916:Journey to the West
44:traditional Chinese
937:Heavenly Questions
751:Gate of the Ghosts
506:Gods and immortals
470:Gods and immortals
181:Fruit fly genetics
148:In popular culture
52:simplified Chinese
37:
1036:Chinese goddesses
1018:
1017:
888:The Four Journeys
431:Chinese mythology
197:Chinese mythology
88:Chinese mythology
84:
1053:
973:Other folk tales
703:Nine-headed Bird
698:Peng (mythology)
604:Four Holy Beasts
499:Major personages
424:
417:
410:
401:
396:
384:
373:
345:
340:
334:
331:
325:
322:
316:
313:
307:
306:Strassberg, 132.
304:
298:
295:
284:
281:
264:
257:
161:Jīngwèi tián hǎi
85:
82:
78:
66:
57:
49:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1051:
1050:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1014:
968:
826:
800:
766:Kunlun Mountain
724:
713:Nine-tailed fox
560:
516:Eight Immortals
494:
438:Overview topics
433:
428:
393:
376:
370:
357:
354:
349:
348:
341:
337:
332:
328:
324:Strassberg, 18.
323:
319:
314:
310:
305:
301:
296:
287:
282:
278:
273:
268:
267:
258:
254:
249:
217:
205:
183:
150:
104:
102:Classic version
24:
21:
12:
11:
5:
1059:
1057:
1049:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1023:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1012:
1005:
998:
991:
984:
976:
974:
970:
969:
967:
966:
959:
952:
945:
933:
926:
919:
912:
905:
898:
891:
884:
877:
870:
867:Shenxian Zhuan
863:
856:
849:
842:
834:
832:
831:Literary works
828:
827:
825:
824:
819:
814:
808:
806:
802:
801:
799:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
732:
730:
726:
725:
723:
722:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
692:Four Evildoers
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
644:
639:
633:
628:
627:
626:
621:
616:
611:
601:
600:
599:
594:
592:Vermilion Bird
589:
584:
579:
577:Black Tortoise
568:
566:
562:
561:
559:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
531:Yellow Emperor
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
502:
500:
496:
495:
493:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
465:Shenmo fiction
462:
457:
452:
447:
441:
439:
435:
434:
429:
427:
426:
419:
412:
404:
398:
397:
391:
374:
368:
353:
350:
347:
346:
335:
326:
317:
308:
299:
285:
275:
274:
272:
269:
266:
265:
251:
250:
248:
245:
244:
243:
231:Yellow Emperor
216:
215:External links
213:
212:
211:
204:
201:
182:
179:
149:
146:
103:
100:
22:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1058:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1011:
1010:
1006:
1004:
1003:
999:
997:
996:
992:
990:
989:
985:
983:
982:
978:
977:
975:
971:
965:
964:
960:
958:
957:
953:
951:
950:
946:
944:
942:
938:
934:
932:
931:
927:
925:
924:
920:
918:
917:
913:
911:
910:
906:
904:
903:
899:
897:
896:
892:
890:
889:
885:
883:
882:
878:
876:
875:
871:
869:
868:
864:
862:
861:
860:Liexian Zhuan
857:
855:
854:
850:
848:
847:
843:
841:
840:
836:
835:
833:
829:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
809:
807:
803:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
761:Jade Mountain
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
746:Eight Pillars
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
733:
731:
727:
721:
720:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
693:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
648:
645:
643:
640:
637:
634:
632:
629:
625:
624:Spirit turtle
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
606:
605:
602:
598:
597:Yellow Dragon
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
574:
573:
570:
569:
567:
563:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
503:
501:
497:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
445:Creation myth
443:
442:
440:
436:
432:
425:
420:
418:
413:
411:
406:
405:
402:
394:
392:1-57607-806-X
388:
383:
382:
375:
371:
369:0-520-21844-2
365:
361:
356:
355:
351:
344:
339:
336:
330:
327:
321:
318:
312:
309:
303:
300:
294:
292:
290:
286:
280:
277:
270:
262:
256:
253:
246:
242:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
219:
218:
214:
210:
207:
206:
202:
200:
198:
194:
193:
188:
180:
178:
176:
171:
169:
165:
162:
158:
157:
147:
144:
140:
138:
134:
130:
124:
121:
120:
113:
111:
110:
101:
99:
97:
93:
89:
79:
77:
71:
67:
61:
53:
45:
41:
35:
34:
28:
19:
1007:
1000:
993:
986:
979:
961:
954:
947:
935:
928:
921:
914:
907:
900:
893:
886:
879:
872:
865:
858:
851:
844:
837:
776:Moving Sands
718:
638:(Fox spirit)
582:Azure Dragon
572:Four Symbols
380:
359:
352:Bibliography
338:
329:
320:
311:
302:
279:
255:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
190:
187:Manyuan Long
184:
172:
160:
154:
151:
142:
132:
126:
118:
115:
107:
105:
75:
73:
63:
39:
38:
31:
874:Shenyi Jing
688:Four Perils
587:White Tiger
536:Yan Emperor
221:Wang, Wen,
109:Shanhaijing
96:Eastern Sea
33:Shanhaijing
1025:Categories
791:Weak River
683:Fox spirit
271:References
192:Drosophila
185:Professor
70:Wade–Giles
949:Huainanzi
846:Shi Yi Ji
786:Red River
636:Huli jing
614:Fenghuang
455:Astrology
177:heroine.
127:The poet
76:Ching-wei
619:Yinglong
526:Shennong
237:". From
203:See also
137:Xingtian
129:Tao Qian
853:Bowuzhi
781:Penglai
771:Longmen
719:more...
673:Wuzhiqi
649:(Bixie)
546:Chang'e
521:Youchao
460:Dragons
227:Jingwei
156:chengyu
65:Jīngwèi
40:Jingwei
941:Chu Ci
822:Xirang
756:Fusang
736:Buzhou
729:Places
708:Tianma
668:Xiezhi
663:Hundun
658:Horses
551:Hou Yi
541:Chiyou
485:Ghosts
389:
366:
72::
62::
60:pinyin
54::
46::
805:Items
796:Youdu
678:Yeren
647:Pixiu
609:Qilin
556:Kuafu
480:Pangu
247:Notes
233:, in
223:et al
175:Smite
92:Yandi
741:Diyu
653:Nian
631:Bixi
475:Tian
387:ISBN
364:ISBN
261:Nüwa
164:精衛填海
83:lit.
1027::
812:Gu
288:^
199:.
170:.
119:li
112::
80:;
68:;
58:;
56:精卫
50:;
48:精衛
943:)
939:(
694:)
690:(
423:e
416:t
409:v
395:.
372:.
42:(
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.