1625:
188:, which Payne calls Shuar. Together, Shuar and Candoshi make up a putative Shuar-Candoshi family, for which Payne (1981) provides a tentative reconstruction of Proto-Shuar-Candoshi.
1666:
1599:
285:
1695:
1587:
266:
1594:
1685:
1577:
1659:
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279:
993:
1632:
275:
1690:
1452:
857:
252:
213:
1407:
1417:
315:
1604:
1472:
537:
761:
1427:
1422:
1237:
846:
1526:
1150:
173:), but as of 1990 found the Jibaro–Cahuapanan connection plausible. It forms one part of his expanded 2007 suggestion for
1457:
1437:
1372:
1412:
896:
204:
Kaufman, Terrence. (1990). Language history in South
America: What we know and how to know more. In D. L. Payne (Ed.),
1447:
1397:
961:
556:
237:
Payne, David
Lawrence. 1981. "Bosquejo fonológico del Proto-Shuar-Candoshi: evidencias para una relación genética."
1561:
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1442:
1227:
1179:
1064:
791:
721:
658:
161:
is underway as of 2006, but
Puelche and Huarpe are extinct. Kaufman (1994) linked Huarpe instead to the
1003:
477:
342:
1531:
1511:
1313:
1247:
1108:
1052:
901:
624:
484:
154:
85:
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1008:
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550:
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1304:
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739:
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512:
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185:
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80:
1122:
519:
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1541:
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324:
209:
166:
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1293:
1260:
1216:
1197:
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933:
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919:
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779:
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106:
68:
62:
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225:
Kaufman, Terrence. 2007. South
America. In: R. E. Asher and Christopher Moseley (eds.),
1347:
1326:
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585:
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17:
124:
157:
are most frequently linked, the isolates less often. Documentation of
206:
Amazonian linguistics: Studies in lowland South
American languages
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1640:
208:(pp. 13–67). Austin: University of Texas Press.
1570:
1499:
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123:
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61:
51:
36:
149:and other historical linguists. The two families,
1660:
260:
8:
227:Atlas of the World’s Languages (2nd edition)
1696:Indigenous languages of the Americas stubs
1667:
1653:
611:
338:
311:
267:
253:
245:
276:Indigenous language families and isolates
197:
33:
1686:Indigenous languages of South America
73:
7:
1633:Indigenous languages of the Americas
1621:
1619:
1639:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
25:
180:David Payne (1981) proposes that
1623:
1:
1631:This article related to the
145:, is a language proposal of
229:, 59–94. London: Routledge.
1712:
1691:Proposed language families
1618:
994:Arawan–Harákmbut–Katukinan
239:Revista del Museo Nacional
63:Linguistic classification
46:
41:
141:proposal, also known as
29:Proposed language family
1595:Unclassified languages
1165:, Bolivia, and Chile)
986:(west-central Brazil)
1588:Marañón River basin
1453:Tequiraca–Canichana
1433:Maya–Yunga–Chipayan
18:Jivaroan–Cahuapanan
1408:Esmeralda–Yaruroan
1341:Proposed groupings
295:Language families
1648:
1647:
1613:
1612:
1583:Extinct languages
1336:
1335:
652:
651:
420:
419:
289:
135:
134:
16:(Redirected from
1703:
1669:
1662:
1655:
1627:
1620:
1605:Linguistic areas
1473:Linguistic areas
1015:? Mura–MatanawĂ
762:Andoque–Urequena
612:
339:
312:
283:
269:
262:
255:
246:
230:
223:
217:
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34:
21:
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1700:
1676:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1616:
1614:
1609:
1566:
1495:
1467:
1428:Mataco–Guaicuru
1423:Katembri–Taruma
1388:Macro-Puinavean
1373:Macro-Otomákoan
1332:
1298:
1238:Mataco–Guaicuru
1222:
1156:
1039:
978:
871:
847:Sechura–Catacao
836:Pacific coast (
831:
790:Pacific coast (
785:
712:
648:
610:
532:
416:
337:
310:
296:
290:
288:classification)
282:
273:
234:
233:
224:
220:
203:
199:
194:
163:Muran languages
69:language family
53:
47:(controversial)
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1709:
1707:
1699:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1678:
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1672:
1671:
1664:
1657:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1628:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1607:
1602:
1600:Classification
1597:
1592:
1591:
1590:
1580:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1503:
1501:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1493:
1488:
1486:Mamoré–Guaporé
1483:
1477:
1475:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1458:Wamo–Chapakura
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1438:Moseten–Chonan
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1363:Macro-Chibchan
1360:
1358:Macro-Arawakan
1355:
1350:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1330:
1323:
1316:
1310:
1308:
1300:
1299:
1297:
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1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1265:
1264:
1257:
1250:
1245:
1233:
1231:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1220:
1213:
1206:
1201:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1176:
1168:
1166:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1154:
1147:
1140:
1133:
1126:
1119:
1112:
1105:
1100:
1093:
1086:
1079:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1055:
1049:
1047:
1045:Mamoré–Guaporé
1041:
1040:
1038:
1037:
1030:
1029:
1028:
1021:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1006:
1001:
989:
987:
980:
979:
977:
976:
975:
974:
969:
958:
951:
944:
937:
930:
923:
916:
909:
904:
899:
894:
886:
884:
873:
872:
870:
869:
868:
867:
860:
849:
843:
841:
833:
832:
830:
829:
822:
815:
810:
805:
797:
795:
787:
786:
784:
783:
776:
771:
766:
765:
764:
759:
754:
743:
735:
733:
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713:
711:
710:
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700:
695:
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683:
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634:
627:
621:
619:
609:
608:
601:
596:
589:
582:
581:
580:
573:
566:
553:
547:
545:
534:
533:
531:
530:
523:
516:
509:
502:
495:
488:
481:
474:
467:
460:
453:
446:
439:
434:
428:
426:
425:Eastern Brazil
422:
421:
418:
417:
415:
414:
406:
399:
392:
385:
378:
373:
368:
363:
358:
353:
347:
345:
336:
335:
328:
320:
318:
309:
308:
300:
298:
292:
291:
274:
272:
271:
264:
257:
249:
243:
242:
232:
231:
218:
196:
195:
193:
190:
184:is related to
147:Morris Swadesh
143:(Macro-)Andean
133:
132:
127:
121:
120:
119:
118:
110:
102:
95:
88:
83:
76:
72:
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1670:
1665:
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1638:
1634:
1629:
1626:
1622:
1617:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1569:
1563:
1562:French Guiana
1560:
1558:
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1540:
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1444:
1441:
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1436:
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1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1418:Je–Tupi–Carib
1416:
1414:
1413:Hibito–Cholon
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1393:Macro-Warpean
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
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1244:
1241:
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1239:
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1234:
1232:
1229:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1181:
1177:
1175:
1174:
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1164:
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1035:
1031:
1027:
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1022:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
996:
995:
991:
990:
988:
985:
981:
973:
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968:
965:
964:
963:
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956:
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949:
945:
943:
942:
938:
936:
935:
931:
929:
928:
924:
922:
921:
917:
915:
914:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
897:Hibito–Cholon
895:
893:
892:
888:
887:
885:
882:
878:
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866:
865:
861:
859:
858:Cañari–Puruhá
856:
855:
854:
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848:
845:
844:
842:
839:
834:
828:
827:
823:
821:
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811:
809:
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804:
803:
799:
798:
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788:
782:
781:
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763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
749:
748:
744:
742:
741:
737:
736:
734:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
688:
684:
682:
681:
677:
675:
674:
670:
669:
667:
664:
660:
655:
645:
642:
640:
639:
635:
633:
632:
628:
626:
623:
622:
620:
618:
613:
607:
606:
602:
600:
597:
595:
594:
590:
588:
587:
583:
579:
578:
574:
572:
571:
567:
565:
564:
560:
559:
558:
554:
552:
549:
548:
546:
543:
539:
535:
529:
528:
524:
522:
521:
517:
515:
514:
510:
508:
507:
503:
501:
500:
496:
494:
493:
489:
487:
486:
482:
480:
479:
475:
473:
472:
468:
466:
465:
461:
459:
458:
454:
452:
451:
447:
445:
444:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
429:
427:
423:
413:
412:
407:
405:
404:
400:
398:
397:
393:
391:
390:
386:
384:
383:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
348:
346:
344:
340:
334:
333:
329:
327:
326:
322:
321:
319:
317:
316:Je–Tupi–Carib
313:
307:
306:
302:
301:
299:
293:
287:
286:Campbell 2012
281:
280:South America
277:
270:
265:
263:
258:
256:
251:
250:
247:
240:
236:
235:
228:
222:
219:
215:
214:0-292-70414-3
211:
207:
201:
198:
191:
189:
187:
183:
178:
176:
172:
171:Macro-Warpean
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
131:
128:
126:
122:
117:
116:
111:
109:
108:
103:
101:
100:
96:
94:
93:
89:
87:
84:
82:
79:
78:
77:
70:
66:
64:
60:
56:
50:
45:
40:
35:
32:
27:
19:
1641:expanding it
1630:
1615:
1448:Saparo–Yawan
1398:Arutani–Sape
1383:Macro-Panoan
1378:Macro-Paesan
1368:Macro-Jibaro
1367:
1353:Macro-Andean
1325:
1318:
1289:Lule–Vilelan
1259:
1252:
1215:
1208:
1196:
1171:
1149:
1142:
1135:
1128:
1121:
1114:
1107:
1095:
1088:
1081:
1074:
1057:
1032:
1023:
962:Saparo–Yawan
953:
946:
939:
932:
925:
918:
911:
891:Pano–Tacanan
889:
862:
824:
817:
800:
794:and Ecuador)
778:
738:
685:
678:
671:
636:
629:
603:
591:
584:
575:
568:
561:
557:Arutani–Sape
525:
518:
511:
504:
497:
490:
483:
476:
469:
462:
455:
448:
441:
409:
401:
394:
387:
380:
330:
323:
303:
297:and isolates
241:45. 323-377.
238:
226:
221:
205:
200:
179:
175:Macro-Andean
142:
139:Macro-Jibaro
138:
136:
129:
113:
105:
97:
90:
75:Subdivisions
54:distribution
37:Macro-Jibaro
31:
26:
1443:Quechumaran
1403:Bora–Witoto
1303:Far South (
1204:Uru–Chipaya
1180:Quechumaran
1065:Nambikwaran
747:Bora–Witoto
644:Ticuna–Yuri
1680:Categories
1314:Qawasqaran
1248:Guaicuruan
1217:Mapudungun
1053:Chapacuran
967:Peba–Yagua
902:Cahuapanan
819:YurumanguĂ
403:Chiquitano
376:Maxakalian
284:(based on
192:References
155:Cahuapanan
86:Cahuapanan
52:Geographic
1578:Languages
1547:Venezuela
1507:Argentina
1500:Countries
1491:Amazonian
1103:Mosetenan
1097:Canichana
1009:Katukinan
1004:Harákmbut
955:Tequiraca
826:Esmeralda
813:Barbacoan
769:Guajiboan
708:Jirajaran
663:Venezuela
599:Otomacoan
551:Yanomaman
542:Venezuela
478:PankararĂş
396:Rikbaktsá
125:Glottolog
67:Proposed
1557:Suriname
1537:Paraguay
1522:Colombia
1284:Huarpean
1279:Charruan
1274:Zamucoan
1269:Mascoyan
1243:Matacoan
1185:Quechuan
1109:Yuracaré
1076:Cayubaba
1070:Bororoan
1025:MatanawĂ
972:Zaparoan
941:Taushiro
913:Candoshi
907:Jivaroan
802:Chibchan
792:Colombia
757:Witotoan
740:Tucanoan
722:Colombia
703:Timotean
698:Tiniguan
659:Colombia
485:TarairiĂş
464:Katembri
432:Karirian
371:Krenakan
356:Jabutian
343:Macro-JĂŞ
305:Arawakan
186:Jivaroan
182:Candoshi
167:Matanawi
151:Jivaroan
115:Candoshi
81:Jivaroan
1532:Ecuador
1512:Bolivia
1463:Amerind
1261:Payaguá
1230:–Pampas
1198:Puquina
1190:Aymaran
1161:Andes (
1144:Irantxe
1083:Itonama
948:Urarina
934:Waorani
927:Munichi
920:Omurano
864:Mochica
853:Chimuan
808:Chocoan
780:Puinave
774:Nadahup
687:AndaquĂ
657:Andes (
625:Sáliban
563:Arutani
538:Orinoco
325:Cariban
159:Urarina
99:Puelche
92:Urarina
1552:Guyana
1517:Brazil
1320:Yaghan
1294:Chonan
1254:GuachĂ
1123:AikanĂŁ
1090:Movima
1034:Trumai
999:Arawan
984:Amazon
877:Amazon
730:Vaupés
726:Japurá
718:Amazon
693:Paezan
605:Yaruro
513:XukurĂş
457:Baenan
450:Gamela
443:Taruma
437:PurĂan
366:Karajá
361:KamakĂŁ
332:Tupian
212:
107:Huarpe
57:Amazon
42:Andean
1635:is a
1571:Lists
1527:Chile
1481:Chaco
1327:Chono
1305:Chile
1228:Chaco
1210:Kunza
1173:Culle
1151:Arara
1137:Kwazá
1130:KanoĂŞ
1019:Muran
752:Boran
732:area)
680:Camsá
673:Cofán
631:Betoi
593:Guamo
586:Warao
499:Wamoé
411:GuatĂł
389:Ofayé
382:JaikĂł
169:(see
1637:stub
1542:Peru
1348:Duho
1163:Peru
1116:Leco
1059:Mure
881:Peru
838:Peru
661:and
638:HodĂŻ
617:Duho
577:Máku
570:Sapé
520:Yaté
506:XokĂł
492:Tuxá
471:NatĂş
210:ISBN
165:and
153:and
137:The
130:None
527:OtĂ
278:of
1682::
1236:?
1178:?
992:?
960:?
851:?
745:?
724:,
615:?
555:?
408:?
351:JĂŞ
177:.
112:?
104:?
1668:e
1661:t
1654:v
1643:.
1307:)
883:)
879:(
840:)
728:–
720:(
665:)
544:)
540:(
268:e
261:t
254:v
216:.
20:)
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