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824:. Initially believing that a piece of sash could not provide enough land to build a temple, they were surprised when Jijang threw the kasaya in the air, and the robe expanded in size, covering the entire mountain. Elder Wen-Ke had then decided to renounce the entire mountain to Jijang, and became his protector. Sometime later, Wen-Ke's son also left secular life to become a monk.
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3015:
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737:. To save her mother from the great tortures of hell, the girl sold whatever she had and used the money to buy offerings that she offered daily to the Buddha of her time, known as the Buddha of the Flower of Meditation and Enlightenment. She prayed fervently that her mother be spared the pains of hell and appealed to the Buddha for help.
1412:
as an act of merit-making.) Traditionally, he is seen as the guardian of children, and in particular, children who died before their parents. The statues can sometimes be seen wearing tiny children's clothing or bibs, or with toys, put there by grieving parents to help their lost ones and hoping that
142:
816:
Taking pity on the monk, Chu-Ke decided to build a temple as an offering to him. The whole group descended the mountain immediately to discuss plans to build the temple. Mount Jiuhua was also property of a wealthy person called Elder Wen-Ke, who obliged to build a temple on his mountain. Therefore,
740:
While she was pleading for help at the temple, she heard the Buddha telling her to go home, sit down, and recite his name if she wanted to know where her mother was. She did as she was told and her consciousness was transported to a Hell realm, where she met a guardian who informed her that through
812:
According to records, Jijang was bitten by a venomous snake but he did not move, thus letting the snake go. A woman happened to pass by and gave the monk medicines to cure him of the venom, as well as a spring on her son's behalf. For a few years, Jijang continued to meditate in his hut, until one
625:
One of the widespread practices of Kṣitigarbha-worship in Japan was the citation and copying of the Lotus Sutra as it promised benefits in the present and future. Kṣitigarbha satisfied those immediate needs and the mundane wishes of worshippers to the extend of delivering them to the Pure Land of
1292:, c. 1600 or earlier when the dead children pile stones at the Sai no Kawara ("Children’s Riverbed Hell"), winds and flames are the agents knocking down the stone tower, and the flame reduce the children into cremated bones, to be revived back to whole by the Jizō Bodhisattva (or by demons).
1102:. It is one of the Four Sacred Buddhism Mountains in China, and at one time housed more than 300 temples. Today, 95 of these are open to the public. The mountain is a popular destination for pilgrims offering dedications to Kṣitigarbha. In certain Chinese Buddhist legends, the
922:), which is used to alert insects and small animals of his approach, so that he will not accidentally harm them. This staff is traditionally carried by Buddhist monks. Like other bodhisattvas, Kṣitigarbha usually is seen standing on a lotus base, symbolizing his release from
1063:(rebirth into hell, or as pretas, animals, asuras, men, and devas). The Six Paths are often depicted as six rays or beams radiating from the bodhisattva and accompanied by figurative representations of the Six Paths. Many of these depictions in China can be found in
745:
and had already ascended to heaven. "Sacred Girl" was greatly relieved and would have been extremely happy, but the sight of the suffering she had seen in Hell touched her heart. She vowed to do her best to relieve beings of their suffering in her future lives for
813:
day, a scholar named Chu-Ke led a group of friends and family to visit the mountain. Noticing the monk meditating in the hut, they went and took a look at his condition. They had noticed that his bowl did not contain any food, and that his hair had grown back.
617:
as a period in which it is impossible to understand the original
Buddhist teachings anymore and attain enlightenment through traditional means. This foundation supported the role among people of Kṣitigarbha as he helped those who were in danger of falling into
1388:
1224:
was written. The latter contains twenty-five stories which focus on the miracles performed by Jizō. The devotees described in these stories recite the Lotus Sutra, a trait not often found in
Chinese worship, that seem to characterise Jizō worship.
1936:
is a 1975 Hong Kong film starring David Tang wei as Dizang-wang (Ksitigarbha king), and Doris lung Chun-Erh. The film was directed by Liang Che-Fu. By 2020, the movie has been digitally restored by the Hong Kong
Embassy In The Philippines and the
1413:
Kṣitigarbha would specially protect them. Sometimes the offerings are put there by parents to thank Kṣitigarbha for saving their children from a serious illness. His features are commonly made more baby-like to resemble the children he protects.
1407:
Kṣitigarbha statues are sometimes accompanied by a little pile of stones and pebbles, put there by people in the hope that it would shorten the time children have to suffer in the underworld. (The act is derived from the tradition of building
1032:. When petitions are requested before Kṣitigarbha, the petitioner ties a rope about the statue. When the wish is granted, the petitioner unties the rope. At the new year, the ropes of the ungranted wishes are cut by the temple priest.
1316:
of the
Muromachi Period, and in fact, the "Tale of the Fuji Cave" related above is one such work from the Otogizōshi. So the notion was developed quite late, in the post-medieval era, although it has been associated with the priest
1237:, a story with Fujiwara Hirotari is included. He passed away and caught sight of his wife suffering in the Land After Death, with the aid of Jizō he returned to life and lifted the suffering of his wife through copying the
951:, so observers sometimes mistake Kṣitigarbha for the latter. In China, Kṣitigarbha is also sometimes accompanied by a dog. This is in reference to a legend that he found his mother reborn in the animal realm as a dog named
1117:, is a divine beast that can distinguish good from evil, virtuous and foolish. In iconographic form, it is often enshrined at the side of Ksitigarbha, or portrayed with Ksitigarbha riding on its back as a mount.
1113:(目連), acts as an assistant to Ksitigarbha in his vow to save the denizens of hell. As a result, Mùlián is usually also venerated in temples that enshrine Ksitigarbha. In folk beliefs, the mount of Ksitigarbha,
1271:, Kṣitigarbha is portrayed as the protector of the souls of children, who are condemned to stack piles of stones vainly, for these towers are repeatedly toppled. In a later version such as the one recorded by
2009:
and is unaware that she has actually been going around killing people when she cannot control her vampire bloodlust. Later in the series, he is revealed to be the reincarnation of the bodhisattva
Ksitigarbha
2076:
659:
641:
1421:
As Kṣitigarbha is seen as the saviour of souls who have to suffer in the underworld, his statues are common in cemeteries. He is also believed to be one of the protective deities of travellers, the
1279:
demons wreck the stone piles, and torment the children, and the children seek haven with Kṣitigarbha who hides them inside his garment and comforts them. In an earlier version, found written in the
445:. His name may be translated as "Earth Treasury", "Earth Store", "Earth Matrix", or "Earth Womb". Kṣitigarbha is known for his vow to take responsibility for the instruction of all beings in the
465:
are emptied. He is therefore often regarded as the bodhisattva of hell-beings, as well as the guardian of children and patron deity of deceased children and aborted fetuses in
Japanese culture.
1074:
A Japanese variation of this depiction is the Six Kṣitigarbhas, six full sculptural manifestations of the bodhisattva. An example of this can be found in
Konjikidō, the ‘Hall of Gold,’ in the
595:
of the Buddha and the rise of
Maitreya. Because of this important role, shrines to Kṣitigarbha often occupy a central role in temples, especially within the memorial halls or mausoleums.
3779:
718:
have pointed out that Indian
Buddhism also had traditions of filial piety. Currently there is no definitive evidence indicating either an Indian or Chinese origin for the text.
6719:
5912:
1438:
3169:
714:. It stated that Kṣitigarbha practised filial piety as a mortal, which eventually led to making great vows to save all sentient beings. Since then, other scholars such as
160:
789:, Buddhism started to flourish, reaching its peak in the Tang and eventually spreading to Korea. At the time, monks and scholars arrived from those countries to seek the
2158:
The earliest extant texts are c. 1600, and
Kimbrough (2006) uses a copy dated 1603 formerly in the Akagi Bunko collection. But the work is known to have existed by 1527.
1521:
4922:
1513:
to give teachings and comfort the suffering hell-beings there. He also learns how the hell-beings are punished according to their sins in the different hells.
3139:
2020:), who presides over the Underworld and relentlessly tries to help the souls of the damned get out of Hell. He helps the protagonists in their quest to stop
1938:
2167:
Kimbrough (2006)'s translated version from a manuscript dated to 1603 is wanting in some details such as the children stacking up stones into "stone towers"
1295:
5952:
3247:
1162:. Believers usually visit these temples to pray for the blessings of the ancestors and the souls of the dead. The 30th day of the seventh month of the
3004:
6712:
835:. Because Jijang led his wayplace with much difficulty, most people had the intuition to believe that he was indeed an incarnation of Kṣitigarbha.
5905:
5514:
4966:
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5169:
3149:
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2037:, praying to Kṣitigarbha statues (referenced as Jizo statues in-game) allows the player to carry more ether, which is used to attack enemies.
1150:) are Taoist temples that usually enshrine Kṣitigarbha as the main deity, along with other gods typically related to the Chinese netherworld
290:
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2878:, Sutra Translation Committee of the U.S. and Canada/The Corporate Body of the Buddha Educational Foundation Taipei, Taiwan, 2nd ed.
2607:
2455:
2042:
1992:, a defaced Kṣitigarbha statue can be found in the hero's village, with its head knocked off. If you replace the head, the statue's
119:
3395:
859:
In Buddhist iconography, Kṣitigarbha is typically depicted with a shaven head, dressed in a monk's simple robes (unlike most other
53:
1194:, is one of the most loved of all Japanese divinities. His statues are a common sight, especially by roadsides and in graveyards.
100:
5184:
4929:
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72:
5576:
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1509:, the Buddha's disciple foremost for his supernatural attainments. In the story, this pious and compassionate monk descends to
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1427:, and roadside statues of Kṣitigarbha are a common sight in Japan. Firefighters are also believed to be under his protection.
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as suggested by Jizō. This story characterises traits of Jizō such as his benevolence towards those caught in the grasps of
1055:
Another category of iconographic depiction is Kṣitigarbha as the Lord of the Six Ways, an allegorical representation of the
79:
6051:
5864:
5491:
5189:
4872:
3164:
2997:
1461:
706:, since no Sanskrit manuscripts of this text have been found. Part of the reason for suspicion is that the text advocates
6046:
2875:
1345:
alleged to have established the place of worship for the Kṣitigarbha at Mt. Osore (in olden times styled "Mount Usori").
5074:
4946:
4917:
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469:
4309:
2252:. In: Monumenta Nipponica, Summer, 1978, Vol. 33, No. 2 (Summer, 1978), pp. 179-200. Tōkyō: Sophia University. p. 182.
2005:
Ksitigarbha was portrayed by Ricky Chan, also known as Ma Siu-Fu, Ma Siu-Ling's twin brother. He starts a romance with
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knocking down the towers forcing the children to reassemble them, after which the flames arrive. Also Jizō Bodhisattva
2095:
654:
505:
542:, he is depicted in a classical bodhisattva form. After the Tang, he became increasingly depicted as a monk carrying
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who achieved great supernatural powers through his own merit and meditation. He is also honoured as a successor to
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Filial Piety and the Monk in the Practice of Buddhism: A Question of 'Sinicization' Viewed from the Other Side.
2021:
1120:
In some areas, the admixture of traditional religions has led to Kṣitigarbha being also regarded as a deity in
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Jijang's well-preserved, dehydrated body may still be viewed today at the monastery he built on Mount Jiuhua.
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1341:, or account of the founding of temples) purporting origins dating back to the 9th century, with the priest
809:. After ascending, he decided to build a hut in a deep mountain area so that he could cultivate the dharma.
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6513:
6126:
733:. This maiden was deeply troubled upon the death of her mother - who had often been slanderous towards the
702:. However, some scholars have suspected that instead of being translated, this text may have originated in
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649:. This sutra is said to have been spoken by the Buddha towards the end of his life to the beings of the
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1209:, the existence of these statues in former times is probable but no evidence has yet been discovered.
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Jijang lived in Mount Jiuhua for 75 years before passing away at the age of 99. Three years after his
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667:. Once the Buddha was abiding in Trayastrimsas Heaven in order to expound the Dharma to his mother."
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First page of Vietnamese Mahayana sutra Kṣitigarbha (Địa tạng Bồ Tát bản nguyện kinh), written in
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Preachers, poets, women, and the way: Izumi Shikibu and the Buddhist literature of medieval Japan
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1321:(10th century). The Kṣitigarbha and the Sai no Kawara legend was connected with the Kūya and his
937:
In the Chinese tradition, Kṣitigarbha is sometimes depicted wearing a crown like the one worn by
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gain the ability to turn into Kṣitigarbha statues. This ability returns in the 2011 video game
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Wen-Ke and the group ascended the mountain once more and asked Jijang how much land he needed.
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2234:. In: Numen, Jul., 1967, Vol. 14, Fasc. 2 (Jul., 1967), pp. 144-149. Berlin: Brill. p. 10.
1197:
According to legend, the first Jizō-statue was introduced in Japan in the reign of emperor
850:
Depicted with a crown, staff, and jewel (cintamani). Fo Guang Shan Buddhist Temple, London.
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mountain in northern Japan, the establishment of the Kṣitigarbha cult there is of late-
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recites a chant and restores the bones back into children, unlike Kimbrough's version.
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Korean painting of Kṣitigarbha as supreme ruler of the Underworld, late 18th century
1329:. Also, as to the identification of certain geographic features as Sai no Kawara on
7209:
7108:
6378:
6368:
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6116:
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3014:
2113:
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1060:
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725:, the Buddha states that in the distant past eons, Kṣitigarbha was a maiden of the
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There is a legend about how Kṣitigarbha manifested himself in China and chose his
323:
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Jijang replied that he needed a piece of land that could be covered fully by his
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35:
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2232:
The Sense of Sin and Guilt and the Last Age in Chinese and Japanese Buddhism
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1993:
1951:
1502:
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801:, who became a monk under the Chinese name Dizang "Kṣitigarbha," pronounced
521:
477:
473:
17:
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6488:
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1653:
In Tibetan Buddhism, the following mantras are associated with Kṣitigarbha:
1555:
Realm of Adamantine Indestructible Conduct." This mantra is the following:
963:
3884:
1004:
In Japan, Kṣitigarbha's statues are often adorned with bibs, kerchiefs or
583:
in Vietnamese. This name is a reference to his pledge, as recorded in the
7191:
7176:
7166:
7151:
6991:
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Thai art and culture : historic manuscripts from western collections
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In Chinese Buddhism, the following mantra is associated with Kṣitigarbha:
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This concept of Sai no Kawara, or children's limbo first appeared in the
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her fervent prayers and pious offerings, her mother had accumulated much
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2602:. Center for Japanese Studies, The University of Michigan. p. 102.
2401:(. ed.). Honolulu (T.H.): University of Hawai'i press. p. 68.
1639:
In Korean Buddhism, the following mantra is associated with Kṣitigarbha:
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becomes a "Life of the Gods" item that can extend your maximum health.
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Heaven as a mark of gratitude and remembrance for his beloved mother,
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Jizo Bodhisattva: Guardian of Children, Travelers, and Other Voyagers
2122:
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2272:"Chapter 1. The Sutra of Bodhisattva Ksitigarbha's Fundamental Vows"
1325:, or chantings probably some time in the 17th century, creating the
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In Shingon Buddhism, a mantra used in public religious services is:
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of Kṣitigarbha comes from the "Treasury of Mantras" section of the
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Twelve Bodhisattvas of Perfect Enlightenment (Shí'èr Yuánjué Púsà)
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Jizo Bodhisattva: Modern Healing and Traditional Buddhist Practice
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play a crucial role in restoring hope to a region devastated by a
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1205:. However, while records exist that indicate a Jizō-statue in the
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Kṣitigarbha has been worshipped as the guardian of the souls of
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dedicates many tales to him and an own collection of his tales,
1151:
955:, which the Bodhisattva adopted to serve as his steed and guard.
926:. Kṣitigarbha's face and head are also idealised, featuring the
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1485:
with similar qualities to Kṣitigarbha is well known throughout
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2885:
The Face of Jizo: Image and Cult in Medieval Japanese Buddhism
1944:
The vandalism of a Kṣitigarbha statue is the central theme of
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1842:
1799:
1757:
1658:
1337:
vintage, early to mid 18th century, despite temple pamphlets (
1276:
29:
2876:
The Sutra of Bodhisattva Ksitigarbha's Fundamental Vows (地藏經)
2450:. San Francisco: China Books & Periodicals. p. 127.
571:), or "Kṣitigarbha Bodhisattva of the Great Vow," pronounced
2936:
The Making of a Savior Bodhisattva: Dizang in Medieval China
2399:
The making of a savior bodhisattva: Dizang in Medieval China
1233:
In the Ryōki (ca. 822 CE), the earliest found collection of
622:
in hearing their confessions and to ensure their salvation.
866:
In his left hand, Kṣitigarbha holds a tear-shaped jewel or
941:. His image is similar to that of the fictional character
2250:
Jizō, the Most Merciful. Tales from Jizō Bosatsu Reigenki
1257:
In the common tradition associated with the Sai no Kawara
1044:
Painting of Kṣitigarbha as the Lord of the Six Ways from
793:
in China. One of these pilgrims was a former prince from
2968:
Jizo Bodhisattva - Photo Dictionary of Japanese Buddhism
930:, elongated ears and the other standard attributes of a
2930:, Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 43 (2), 307-331
2699:. Honolulu, Hawaii: Univ. of Hawaii Press. p. 92.
1977:. Additionally, multiple Kṣitigarbha statues appear in
1950:, a 2004 Japanese horror and thriller film directed by
1178:
Kṣitigarbha (or in Japanese, Jizō) statue at Osorezan (
1720:
1715:
1691:
1677:
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1663:
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1559:
2978:
The Sutra of the Past Vows of Earth Store Bodhisattva
1216:
the influences of Jizō worship become clearer as the
2718:
2716:
2514:
2512:
2510:
1644:
831:, his tomb was opened, only to reveal that the body
639:
The story of Kṣitigarbha was first described in the
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Bodhisattva Kṣitigarbha in Hsiang-Te Temple, Taiwan
1249:, and the practice of copying sutras to help them.
315:
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2954:The Bodhisattva Ti-Tsang (Jizo) in China and Japan
2874:French, Frank G. (ed); Shi, Daoji (trans.)(2003).
1290:, "The Tale of the Fuji Cave", c. 1600 or earlier)
805:in Korean. He went to Mount Jiuhua in present-day
603:People were afraid of the period that is known as
6257:Eight Legions of Devas and Nāgas (Tiānlóng bābù)
6242:Twenty-Four Protective Deities (Èrshísì Zhūtiān)
2670:
2658:
2646:
2634:
678:into Chinese between 695 and 700 CE, during the
6252:Eight Great Yakṣa Generals (Bādà Yèchā Dàjiàng)
2448:Mooncakes and Hungry Ghosts: Festivals of China
1731:
1708:
1689:
1670:
1656:
1642:
1624:
1604:
1576:
1557:
977:temple, depicted with children and bibs. Japan.
2555:
2203:
2188:
2170:
1710:
1696:
1578:
1561:Namaḥ samantabuddhānāṃ, ha ha ha, sutanu svāhā
1551:. The effect of this mantra is producing the "
1452:Jijang (Kṣitigarbha) and the Ten Kings of Hell
1373:
1306:. This landscape is compared to Sai no Kawara.
1285:
1260:
1008:hat on his head, and sometimes dressed with a
379:
6713:
5906:
5671:
2998:
2077:Kṣitigarbha Bodhisattva Pūrvapraṇidhāna Sūtra
901:
875:
672:Kṣitigarbha Bodhisattva Pūrvapraṇidhāna Sūtra
660:Kṣitigarbha Bodhisattva Pūrvapraṇidhāna Sūtra
642:Kṣitigarbha Bodhisattva Pūrvapraṇidhāna Sūtra
361:
8:
3780:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
2340:
2338:
1939:University of the Philippines Film Institute
710:, which was stereotypically associated with
397:
6247:Twelve Heavenly Generals (Shí'èr Shénjiāng)
2903:Miyazaki, Fumiko; Williams, Duncan (2001),
896:) in his right hand, he holds a Khakkhara (
690:who also provided a new translation of the
6720:
6706:
6698:
5948:Buddhas of the Ten Directions (Shífāng Fó)
5913:
5899:
5891:
5678:
5664:
5656:
3005:
2991:
2983:
2293:. Princeton University Press. p. 448.
140:
2853:
2781:
2536:
2346:"Ti Tsang P'usa: Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva"
2317:Buddhism: Flammarion Iconographic Guides.
500:Kṣitigarbha is one of the four principal
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
2926:Moto-Sanchez, Milla Micka (2016). Jizō,
2888:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
2622:
2521:"Translation: The Tale of the Fuji Cave"
2480:
2478:
2476:
2141:in which Kṣitigarbha is a main character
1905:at the wayside shrine for the Jizō image
1665:༄༅།། ༀ་ཀྵི་ཏི་གརྦྷ་བོ་དྷི་ས་ཏྭཱ་ཡ།།
1460:
1387:
863:, who are dressed like Indian royalty).
686:master Śikṣānanda, a Buddhist monk from
626:Amida in the times of declining Dharma.
6926:Twelve Heavenly Generals (Jūni Shinshō)
5943:Seven Buddhas of Antiquity (Guòqù Qīfó)
4967:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
2905:"Ancestral to None: Mizuko in Kawabata"
2766:"Ancestral to None: Mizuko in Kawabata"
2223:
2151:
6930:Twenty-Eight Legions (Nijūhachi-Bushū)
6192:Trailokyavijaya (Xiángsānshì Míngwáng)
5170:List of Buddhist architecture in China
2682:
2583:
1024:, contains the "Bound Kṣitigarbha" of
476:to force open the gates of hell and a
131:
2909:Japanese Journal of Religious Studies
2842:Japanese Journal of Religious Studies
2838:"'Mizuko Kuyō' and Japanese Buddhism"
2770:Japanese Journal of Religious Studies
2525:Japanese Journal of Religious Studies
1729:Om! Ha ha ha! O wondrous one! svāhā!
492:Ceramic statue of Kṣitigarbha in the
472:around his shaved head, he carries a
7:
6394:Sangharama Bodhisattva (Qíelán Púsà)
6332:Vajra-Weilding God (Zhíjīngāng shén)
6052:Eight Great Bodhisattvas (Bādà Púsà)
2291:The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism
2244:
2242:
2240:
1679:༄༅།། ཨོཾ་ཧ་ཧ་ཧ་བིསྨ་ཡེ་སྭཱ་ཧཱ།།
457:, as well as his vow not to achieve
58:adding citations to reliable sources
6514:Kanaka the Bharadvaja (Jǔbō Luóhàn)
6047:Four Great Bodhisattvas (Sìdà Púsà)
2928:Healing Rituals, and Women in Japan
2028:from fighting and ending the world.
1612:Ōng bō là mò lín tuó níng suō pó hē
1036:Kṣitigarbha as Lord of the Six Ways
609:, the decline and disappearance of
6769:Five Wisdom Buddhas (Godai Nyorai)
6554:Pantha the Younger (Kānmén Luóhàn)
6464:Five Hundred Arhats (Wǔbǎi luóhàn)
6157:Eight Wisdom Kings (Bādà Míngwáng)
6127:Bhaiṣajyasamudgata (Yàoshàng Púsà)
5938:Five Wisdom Tathāgatas (Wǔfāng Fó)
4957:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
2952:Visser, Marinus Willem de (1914).
1593:In Chinese, this mantra is called
1573:Mantra of Eliminating Fixed Karma:
468:Usually depicted as a monk with a
25:
6544:Pantha the Elder (Tànshǒu Luóhàn)
6262:Four Heavenly Kings (Sì Tiānwáng)
6162:Ten Wisdom Kings (Shídà Míngwáng)
5953:Eighty-eight Buddhas (Bāshíbā Fó)
2043:The House of the Lost on the Cape
1739:Ōng hā hā hā wēn sān mó dì suō hā
1529:which was printed 300+ years ago.
6777:
6509:Kanaka the Vatsa (Xǐqìng Luóhàn)
6494:Pindola Bharadvaja (Qílù Luóhàn)
6217:Aparajita (Wúnéngshēng Míngwáng)
6137:Vajrasattva (Jīngāng Sàduǒ Púsà)
6132:Cintāmaṇicakra (Rúyìlún Guānyīn)
6082:Mahāsthāmaprāpta (Dàshìzhì Púsà)
6026:
5978:Amoghasiddhi (Bùkōngchéngjiù Fó)
5638:
5628:
5627:
5185:Thai temple art and architecture
4930:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
3170:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
3036:
3023:
3013:
2855:10.18874/jjrs.8.3-4.1981.119-147
2289:Buswell, Robert E., ed. (2014).
2248:Dykstra, Yoshiku Kurata (1978):
1245:(hell), the lowest realm of the
1186:In Japan, Kṣitigarbha, known as
982:
962:
581:Đại Nguyện Địa Tạng Vương Bồ Tát
331:
34:
6843:Vajrapāramitā (Kongō-Haramitsu)
3037:
2783:10.18874/jjrs.19.4.1992.337-377
2728:. Berkeley: Numata Center, 2005
2348:. Buddhanet.net. Archived from
1497:. Legend has it that he was an
1378:, "offering to water children")
1166:is celebrated as his birthday.
45:needs additional citations for
6913:Four Heavenly Kings (Shitennō)
6759:Bhaiṣajyaguru (Yakushi Nyorai)
6479:Mahākāśyapa (Xiánglóng Luóhàn)
6474:Sixteen Arhats (Shíliù Luóhàn)
6469:Eighteen Arhats (Shíbā Luóhàn)
6379:Dongyue Emperor (Dōngyuè Dàdì)
6349:Sitātapatrā (Báisǎngài Fúdǐng)
5175:Japanese Buddhist architecture
4977:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
4057:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
3248:Places where the Buddha stayed
2938:. University of Hawaii Press.
2725:The Vairocanābhisaṃbodhi Sutra
2671:Miyazaki & Williams (2001)
2659:Miyazaki & Williams (2001)
2647:Miyazaki & Williams (2001)
2635:Miyazaki & Williams (2001)
2016:
1738:
1733:
1631:
1626:
1611:
1606:
1600:
1595:
1465:Statue of Phra Malai from the
1146:
1067:province, perhaps a result of
780:Four Sacred Mountains of China
567:
558:
1:
6499:Bodhidharma (Guojiāng Luóhàn)
6167:Mahamayuri (Kǒngquè Míngwáng)
6097:Ākāśagarbha (Xūkōngzàng Púsà)
6062:Avalokiteśvara (Guānyīn Púsà)
5190:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
2596:Kimbrough, R. Keller (2008).
2519:Kimbrough, R. Keller (2006),
1098:is regarded as Kṣitigarbha's
6207:Padanaksipa (Bùzhì Míngwáng)
6197:Yamāntaka (Dàwēidé Míngwáng)
6122:Bhaiṣajyarāja (Yàowáng Púsà)
6117:Candraprabha (Yuèguāng Púsà)
6087:Vajrapāṇi (Jīngāngshǒu Púsà)
4947:Buddhism and the Roman world
4923:Decline of Buddhism in India
4918:History of Buddhism in India
3018: Topics in
2538:10.18874/jjrs.33.2.2006.1-22
2491:Glimpses of Unfamiliar Japan
1396:or Childcare-Kṣitigarbha at
1252:
997:temple. 12th century. Japan.
549:His full name in Chinese is
6918:Eight Legions (Hachi-Bushū)
6764:Vairocana (Dainichi Nyorai)
6534:Vijraputra (Xiàoshī Luóhàn)
6327:Sāgara (Suōjiéluó Lóngwáng)
6222:Vajrahāsa (Dàxiào Míngwáng)
6072:Samantabhadra (Pǔxián Púsà)
5988:Ratnasambhava (Bǎoshēng Fó)
4145:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
3885:
2739:"Shingon Buddhism and Jizo"
1716:
1692:
1673:
1660:Oṃ Kṣitigarbha Bodhisatvāya
1659:
1645:
1585:
1560:
989:Jizō bodhisattva statue by
7336:
7032:Circumstantial appearances
6730:Japanese Buddhist pantheon
6202:Mahacakra (Dàlún Míngwáng)
6177:Kuṇḍali (Jūntúlì Míngwáng)
6112:Sūryaprabha (Rìguāng Púsà)
5958:Śākyamuni (Shìjiāmóuní Fó)
5095:The unanswerable questions
2836:Brooks, Anne Page (1981),
2821:. Shambhala Publications.
2586:, p. 341 and note 10.
2446:Stepanchuk, Carol (1991).
2375:. Fo365.cn. Archived from
2002:My Date with a Vampire III
1693:On kakaka bisanmaei sowaka
1457:Southeast Asian traditions
1357:, the souls of stillborn,
674:was first translated from
645:, one of the most popular
613:, which was propagated by
480:to light up the darkness.
441:and usually depicted as a
7205:
6893:Yamāntaka (Daiitoku-Myoō)
6833:Mahāsthāmaprāpta (Seishi)
6775:
6672:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
6642:
6444:Kalaviṅka (Jiālíngpínqié)
6182:Hayagriva (Mǎtóu Guānyīn)
6077:Kṣitigarbha (Dìzàng Púsà)
6024:
5973:Bhaisajyaguru (Yàoshī Fó)
5921:Chinese Buddhist pantheon
5623:
5180:Buddhist temples in Korea
3743:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
3646:Three planes of existence
3253:Buddha in world religions
3032:
2973:Dizang text from Dunhuang
2817:Bays, Jan Chozen (2003).
2798:Bays, Jan Chozen (2002).
2764:Bargen, Doris G. (1992),
2556:
2470:Dykstra (1978): 183—184.
2261:Dkystra (1978): 184—185.
2204:
2189:
2171:
2011:
1999:In 2004 Hong Kong drama,
1820:return into Jizō's sleeve
1722:ཨོཾ་ཧ་ཧ་ཧ་བིསྨ་ཡེ་སྭཱ་ཧཱ།
1721:
1717:Oṃ ha ha ha vismaye svāhā
1711:
1697:
1678:
1674:Oṃ Ha Ha Ha Vismaye Svāhā
1664:
1579:
1539:Japanese Shingon Buddhism
1469:of Thailand, c. 1860-1880
1374:
1286:
1261:
1137:
945:from the classical novel
902:
876:
423:
398:
380:
362:
353:
329:
139:
6939:Vaiśravaṇa (Bishamonten)
6888:Mahāmāyūrī (Kujaku-Myoō)
6838:Vajrasattva (Kongōsatta)
6818:Mahāpratisarā (Daizuigu)
6749:Śākyamuni (Shaka Nyorai)
6549:Vanavasa (Bājiāo Luóhàn)
6337:Gunyapati (Mìjī Jīngāng)
6322:Prithvi (Jiānláo Dishén)
6302:Pañcika (Sànzhī Dàjiàng)
6212:Mahabala (Dàlì Míngwáng)
6172:Ucchuṣma (Huìjì Jīngāng)
6008:Kakusandha (Jūliúsūn Fó)
5963:Vairocana (Pílúzhēnǎ Fó)
4962:Persecution of Buddhists
4183:Four stages of awakening
3564:Three marks of existence
3150:Physical characteristics
2695:Ginsburg, Henry (2000).
2661:, pp. 399, 401, 409
2649:, pp. 399, 401, 405
2551:Fuji no hitoana no sōshi
2371:
1888:
1846:
1803:
1761:
1302:or 1000 Jizō Statues at
1281:Fuji no hitoana no sōshi
6954:Maheśvara (Daijizaiten)
6922:Twelve Devas (Jūni-ten)
6878:Ucchuṣma (Ususama-Myōō)
6803:Avalokiteśvara (Kannon)
6754:Amitābha (Amida Nyorai)
6529:Kalika (Qíxiàng Luóhàn)
6524:Nakula (Jìngzuò Luóhàn)
6504:Asita (Chángméi Luóhàn)
6489:Rahula (Chénsāi Luóhàn)
6439:Apsara (Fēitiān Nǚshén)
6342:Narayana (Nàluóyántiān)
6287:Saraswati (Biàncáitiān)
6187:Acala (Bùdòng Míngwáng)
6067:Manjushri (Wénshū Púsà)
6013:Koṇāgamana (Jūnàhán Fó)
4325:Ten principal disciples
3208:(aunt, adoptive mother)
2882:Glassman, Hank (2012).
2031:In the 2022 video game
1986:In the 2004 video game
1957:In the 1988 video game
1776:The stone image of Jizō
1632:Ná mó Dìzàng wáng pú sà
1253:Children's limbo legend
1071:teachings in the area.
855:Traditional iconography
591:in the era between the
7125:高僧・祖師部 (Kōsō・Soshi-bu)
7007:Kalaviṅka (Karyōbinga)
6539:Gobaka (Kāixīn Luóhàn)
6519:Subinda (Tuōda Luóhàn)
6434:Mahoraga (Móhóuluójiā)
6235:諸天鬼神 (Zhūtiān Guǐshén)
5993:Dīpankara (Rándēng Fó)
5035:Buddhism and democracy
4548:Tibetan Buddhist canon
4543:Chinese Buddhist canon
3775:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
3770:Early Buddhist schools
2564:via j-texts.com, From
1907:I pour more votive oil
1901:
1859:
1816:
1774:
1755:
1743:
1726:
1712:ॐ ह ह ह विस्मये स्वाहा
1702:
1683:
1669:
1650:
1636:
1616:
1590:
1565:
1530:
1470:
1453:
1435:
1404:
1307:
1222:Jizō Bosatsu Reigenki,
1183:
1109:, known in Chinese as
1082:In Buddhist traditions
1052:
1028:fame, dating from the
916:Japanese pronunciation
890:Japanese pronunciation
851:
767:
762:Kṣitigarbha painting,
497:
415:
7290:Buddhism and children
7285:Buddhism and abortion
7035:垂迹身部 (Suijakushin-bu)
6959:Mahākāla (Daikokuten)
6934:Sarasvatī (Benzaiten)
6883:Hayagrīva (Batō-Myōō)
6873:Rāgarāja (Aizen-Myōō)
6808:Samantabhadra (Fugen)
6572:高僧・祖師 (Gāosēng・Zǔshī)
6484:Nagasena(Wāěr Luóhàn)
6384:Thunder god (Léigōng)
6003:Vessabhū (Píshèpó Fó)
5045:Eight Consciousnesses
3155:Life of Buddha in art
2956:, Berlin: Oesterheld
2185:, and the "evil wind"
2087:Phra Malai Kham Luang
1753:
1524:
1467:Phra Malai Manuscript
1464:
1441:
1433:
1391:
1298:
1190:, or respectfully as
1177:
1126:Chinese folk religion
1043:
849:
761:
729:caste by the name of
544:Buddhist prayer beads
491:
478:wish-fulfilling jewel
449:between the death of
437:primarily revered in
274:พระกษิติครรภโพธิสัตว์
6828:Ākāśagarbha (Kokūzō)
6559:Budai (Bùdài Luóhàn)
6354:Mahākāla (Dàhēitiān)
6317:Marici (Mólìzhītiān)
6282:Lakshmi (Gōngdétiān)
6092:Maitreya (Mílè Púsa)
5998:Vipassī (Pípóshī Fó)
5968:Amitābha (Āmítuó Fó)
5845:Supratiṣṭhitacāritra
5761:Sangharāma (Guān Yǔ)
5522:East Asian religions
4952:Buddhism in the West
4523:Early Buddhist texts
4138:Four Right Exertions
3604:Ten spiritual realms
3097:Noble Eightfold Path
2566:Nihon bungaku taikei
2427:www.buddha.twmail.cc
2276:ksitigarbhasutra.com
1548:Mahavairocana Tantra
1448:dynasty painting of
1267:or the banks of the
1057:Six Paths of Rebirth
785:During the reign of
54:improve this article
7137:Vasubandhu (Seshin)
7044:Ishizuchi Daigongen
7017:Mārīcī (Marishiten)
6997:Hārītī (Kishimojin)
6992:Gaṇapati (Kankiten)
6944:Śakra (Taishakuten)
6424:Gandharva (Gāntàpó)
6277:Shiva (Dàzìzàitiān)
6102:Cundī (Zhǔntí Púsà)
6018:Kassapa (Jiāshè Fó)
5983:Akshobhya (Āchù Fó)
5645:Religion portal
5392:Temple of the Tooth
5271:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
4310:Upāsaka and Upāsikā
3803:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
3586:Two truths doctrine
3406:Mahapajapati Gotamī
3206:Mahapajapati Gotamī
2379:on December 9, 2011
1980:Super Mario Odyssey
1974:Super Mario 3D Land
1960:Super Mario Bros. 3
1863:behind and in front
1778:kissed on the mouth
1586:Oṃ pramardane svāhā
1170:Japanese traditions
1130:Kṣitigarbha Temples
948:Journey to the West
787:Emperor Ming of Han
766:, late 14th century
635:As a Brahmin maiden
573:Daigan Jizō Bosatsu
439:East Asian Buddhism
338:Religion portal
259:ALA-LC romanization
7253:Japanese mythology
7012:Lakṣmī (Kisshōten)
6964:Ḍākinī (Dakiniten)
6823:Kṣitigarbha (Jizō)
6589:Bodhidharma (Dámó)
6429:Kinnara (Jǐnnàluō)
6419:Garuda (Jiālóuluó)
6364:Nagakanya (Lóngnǚ)
6232:Deities and Demons
6107:Tara (Duōluó Púsà)
5567:Western philosophy
5165:Dzong architecture
4987:Vipassana movement
4982:Buddhist modernism
4410:Emperor Wen of Sui
4178:Pratyekabuddhayāna
4111:Threefold Training
3913:Vipassana movement
3629:Hungry Ghost realm
3449:Avidyā (Ignorance)
3396:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
3145:Great Renunciation
3140:Eight Great Events
3022:
2934:Ng, Zhiru (2007).
2496:Bernhard Tauchnitz
2352:on January 3, 2012
2303:Schopen, Gregory.
2230:Bloom, A. (1967):
1928:In popular culture
1818:The young sparrows
1756:
1746:Haiku & Senryū
1596:miè dìngyè zhēnyán
1580:ॐ प्रमर्दने स्वाहा
1531:
1475:Theravada Buddhism
1471:
1454:
1436:
1405:
1392:A small shrine of
1308:
1218:Konjaku Monogatari
1184:
1087:Chinese traditions
1053:
852:
768:
754:As a Buddhist monk
615:Pure Land Buddhism
568:Dàyuàn Dìzàng Púsà
551:Dayuan Dizang Pusa
498:
7300:Buddhism in Japan
7295:Buddhism in China
7262:
7261:
7132:Nāgārjuna (Ryūju)
7123:Religious masters
7114:Konpira Daigongen
6982:Īśāna (Ishanaten)
6868:Acala (Fudō-Myōō)
6863:Five Wisdom Kings
6798:Maitreya (Miroku)
6695:
6694:
6687:Religion in China
6682:Chinese mythology
6359:Sudhana (Shàncái)
6297:Chandra (Yuètiān)
6272:Indra (Dìshìtiān)
5931:佛 (Fó)/如來 (Rúlái)
5888:
5887:
5653:
5652:
5291:Om mani padme hum
4997:Women in Buddhism
4913:Buddhist councils
4783:Western countries
4571:Madhyamakālaṃkāra
4332:Shaolin Monastery
3909:Samatha-vipassanā
3519:Pratītyasamutpāda
3323:Metteyya/Maitreya
3241:
3233:
3225:
3217:
3209:
3201:
3193:
3070:Four Noble Truths
2945:978-0-8248-3045-8
2895:978-1-59030-080-0
2828:978-1-59030-080-0
2809:978-0-8048-3189-5
2332:2003. pp. 225-226
2330:Chinese Buddhism.
2319:1995. pp. 184-185
2315:Frederic, Louis.
2146:Explanatory notes
1925:
1924:
1883:
1882:
1841:
1840:
1798:
1797:
1698:オン カカカ ビサンマエイ ソワカ
1646:Namo Jijang Bosal
1477:, the story of a
1365:in the ritual of
723:Kṣitigarbha Sūtra
699:Laṅkāvatāra Sūtra
665:Thus have I heard
525:Mahayana Buddhism
343:
342:
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
7327:
7254:
7247:
7240:
7233:
7226:
7219:
7212:
7102:Shiromine Gongen
6969:Yama (Enma-Daiō)
6903:Heavenly deities
6813:Mañjuśrī (Monju)
6791:菩薩部 (Bosatsu-bu)
6781:
6731:
6722:
6715:
6708:
6699:
6307:Hārītī (Guǐzǐmǔ)
6267:Brahma (Fàntiān)
6030:
5915:
5908:
5901:
5892:
5733:Mahāsthāmaprāpta
5680:
5673:
5666:
5657:
5643:
5642:
5631:
5630:
5470:Sacred languages
5318:Maya Devi Temple
5281:Mahabodhi Temple
5085:Secular Buddhism
5050:Engaged Buddhism
3890:
3738:Tibetan Buddhism
3689:Vietnamese Thiền
3288:Mahāsthāmaprāpta
3239:
3231:
3223:
3215:
3207:
3199:
3191:
3040:
3039:
3027:
3017:
3007:
3000:
2993:
2984:
2949:
2923:
2915:(3/4): 399–440,
2899:
2871:
2866:, archived from
2857:
2848:(3/4): 119–147,
2832:
2813:
2794:
2785:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2746:
2735:
2729:
2720:
2711:
2710:
2692:
2686:
2680:
2674:
2668:
2662:
2656:
2650:
2644:
2638:
2632:
2626:
2620:
2614:
2613:
2593:
2587:
2581:
2575:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2548:
2542:
2541:
2540:
2516:
2505:
2503:
2482:
2471:
2468:
2462:
2461:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2433:
2419:
2413:
2412:
2394:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2384:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2357:
2342:
2333:
2328:Edkins, Joseph.
2326:
2320:
2313:
2307:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2286:
2280:
2279:
2268:
2262:
2259:
2253:
2246:
2235:
2228:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2206:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2184:
2182:
2181:
2165:
2159:
2156:
2034:Ghostwire: Tokyo
2018:
2013:
1934:The Saviour Monk
1885:
1843:
1800:
1758:
1740:
1735:
1724:
1723:
1719:
1714:
1713:
1700:
1699:
1695:
1681:
1680:
1676:
1667:
1666:
1662:
1648:
1633:
1628:
1613:
1608:
1602:
1597:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1563:
1535:Chinese Buddhism
1489:, especially in
1379:
1377:
1376:
1349:Lost pregnancies
1291:
1289:
1288:
1266:
1264:
1263:
1164:Chinese calendar
1148:
1139:
995:Rokuharamitsu-ji
986:
966:
905:
904:
879:
878:
693:Avataṃsaka Sūtra
569:
560:
453:and the rise of
425:
420:Standard Tibetan
401:
400:
383:
382:
365:
364:
355:
336:
335:
144:
132:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
7335:
7334:
7330:
7329:
7328:
7326:
7325:
7324:
7265:
7264:
7263:
7258:
7252:
7245:
7238:
7231:
7224:
7217:
7210:
7201:
7124:
7118:
7084:Hachiōji Gongen
7069:Tateyama Gongen
7055:Sanki Daigongen
7034:
7026:
7022:Vajrapāṇi (Niō)
6977:Skanda (Idaten)
6949:Brahmā (Bonten)
6905:
6897:
6855:
6847:
6790:
6782:
6773:
6742:如来部 (Nyorai-bu)
6741:
6733:
6729:
6726:
6696:
6691:
6638:
6571:
6563:
6456:
6448:
6409:Asura (Āxiūluō)
6389:Skanda (Wéituó)
6312:Yama (Yán Wáng)
6234:
6226:
6149:
6141:
6039:
6031:
6022:
5930:
5922:
5919:
5889:
5884:
5870:Viśuddhacāritra
5813:
5765:
5742:
5689:
5684:
5654:
5649:
5637:
5619:
5571:
5486:
5401:
5138:Ordination hall
5099:
5001:
4972:Buddhist crisis
4884:
4581:
4533:Mahayana sutras
4509:
4505:Thích Nhất Hạnh
4336:
4209:
4149:
4099:Bodhisattva vow
3784:
3650:
3590:
3549:Taṇhā (Craving)
3484:Five hindrances
3435:
3327:
3257:
3111:
3056:
3028:
3011:
2964:
2959:
2946:
2933:
2902:
2896:
2881:
2835:
2829:
2816:
2810:
2797:
2763:
2759:
2754:
2753:
2744:
2742:
2737:
2736:
2732:
2721:
2714:
2707:
2694:
2693:
2689:
2681:
2677:
2669:
2665:
2657:
2653:
2645:
2641:
2633:
2629:
2623:Glassman (2012)
2621:
2617:
2610:
2595:
2594:
2590:
2582:
2578:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2518:
2517:
2508:
2486:Hearn, Lafcadio
2484:
2483:
2474:
2469:
2465:
2458:
2445:
2444:
2440:
2431:
2429:
2421:
2420:
2416:
2409:
2396:
2395:
2391:
2382:
2380:
2373:
2369:
2368:
2364:
2355:
2353:
2344:
2343:
2336:
2327:
2323:
2314:
2310:
2302:
2298:
2288:
2287:
2283:
2270:
2269:
2265:
2260:
2256:
2247:
2238:
2229:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2214:
2201:
2186:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2157:
2153:
2148:
2063:
1930:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1748:
1728:
1570:
1519:
1459:
1419:
1386:
1371:
1363:aborted fetuses
1351:
1335:Tokugawa Period
1283:
1258:
1255:
1231:
1172:
1089:
1084:
1038:
1002:
1001:
1000:
999:
998:
987:
979:
978:
967:
857:
844:
833:had not decayed
756:
716:Gregory Schopen
712:Chinese culture
647:Mahayana sutras
637:
632:
601:
599:Historical Role
486:
431:sa yi snying po
330:
306:Địa Tạng Bồ Tát
296:
293:: Sa Yi Nyingpo
264:
261:: Kshitigarbkha
242:
220:
188:
166:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7333:
7331:
7323:
7322:
7317:
7312:
7307:
7305:Childhood gods
7302:
7297:
7292:
7287:
7282:
7277:
7267:
7266:
7260:
7259:
7257:
7256:
7249:
7242:
7235:
7228:
7221:
7214:
7206:
7203:
7202:
7200:
7199:
7197:Sixteen Arhats
7194:
7189:
7184:
7179:
7174:
7169:
7164:
7159:
7154:
7149:
7147:Prince Shōtoku
7144:
7139:
7134:
7128:
7126:
7120:
7119:
7117:
7116:
7111:
7106:
7103:
7100:
7099:Hikosan Gongen
7097:
7096:Yuga Daigongen
7094:
7091:
7088:
7085:
7082:
7079:
7078:Hakusan Gongen
7076:
7073:
7070:
7067:
7064:
7061:
7056:
7053:
7048:
7047:Ochi Daigongen
7045:
7042:
7038:
7036:
7028:
7027:
7025:
7024:
7019:
7014:
7009:
7004:
7002:Apsara (Hiten)
6999:
6994:
6989:
6987:Pṛthvī (Jiten)
6984:
6979:
6974:
6971:
6966:
6961:
6956:
6951:
6946:
6941:
6936:
6931:
6928:
6923:
6920:
6915:
6909:
6907:
6899:
6898:
6896:
6895:
6890:
6885:
6880:
6875:
6870:
6865:
6859:
6857:
6849:
6848:
6846:
6845:
6840:
6835:
6830:
6825:
6820:
6815:
6810:
6805:
6800:
6794:
6792:
6784:
6783:
6776:
6774:
6772:
6771:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6745:
6743:
6735:
6734:
6727:
6725:
6724:
6717:
6710:
6702:
6693:
6692:
6690:
6689:
6684:
6679:
6674:
6669:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6643:
6640:
6639:
6637:
6636:
6631:
6626:
6621:
6616:
6611:
6606:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6575:
6573:
6565:
6564:
6562:
6561:
6556:
6551:
6546:
6541:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6521:
6516:
6511:
6506:
6501:
6496:
6491:
6486:
6481:
6476:
6471:
6466:
6460:
6458:
6450:
6449:
6447:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6426:
6421:
6416:
6414:Yaksha (Yèchà)
6411:
6406:
6401:
6396:
6391:
6386:
6381:
6376:
6371:
6366:
6361:
6356:
6351:
6346:
6345:
6344:
6339:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6292:Surya (Rìtiān)
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6238:
6236:
6228:
6227:
6225:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6153:
6151:
6143:
6142:
6140:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6043:
6041:
6033:
6032:
6025:
6023:
6021:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5934:
5932:
5924:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5917:
5910:
5903:
5895:
5886:
5885:
5883:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5865:Viśiṣṭacāritra
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5825:B. R. Ambedkar
5821:
5819:
5815:
5814:
5812:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5775:
5773:
5767:
5766:
5764:
5763:
5758:
5752:
5750:
5744:
5743:
5741:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5703:Avalokiteśvara
5699:
5697:
5691:
5690:
5685:
5683:
5682:
5675:
5668:
5660:
5651:
5650:
5648:
5647:
5635:
5624:
5621:
5620:
5618:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5581:
5579:
5573:
5572:
5570:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5518:
5517:
5512:
5502:
5496:
5494:
5488:
5487:
5485:
5484:
5483:
5482:
5477:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5411:
5409:
5403:
5402:
5400:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5388:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5336:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5294:
5293:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5267:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5205:
5204:
5202:Greco-Buddhist
5194:
5193:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5156:
5155:
5153:Burmese pagoda
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5109:
5107:
5101:
5100:
5098:
5097:
5092:
5087:
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5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
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5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5011:
5009:
5003:
5002:
5000:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4943:
4942:
4935:Greco-Buddhism
4932:
4927:
4926:
4925:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4894:
4892:
4886:
4885:
4883:
4882:
4881:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4868:United Kingdom
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4813:Czech Republic
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4780:
4779:
4778:
4773:
4763:
4762:
4761:
4751:
4750:
4749:
4744:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4703:
4702:
4692:
4687:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
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4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4591:
4589:
4583:
4582:
4580:
4579:
4577:Abhidharmadīpa
4574:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4519:
4517:
4511:
4510:
4508:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4495:B. R. Ambedkar
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4415:Songtsen Gampo
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4346:
4344:
4338:
4337:
4335:
4334:
4329:
4328:
4327:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4291:
4290:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
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4230:
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4208:
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4165:
4159:
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4141:
4140:
4130:
4129:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4108:
4107:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4094:Eight precepts
4091:
4081:
4080:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4054:
4053:
4052:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4031:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3989:
3988:
3983:
3973:
3968:
3967:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3882:
3872:
3867:
3865:Five Strengths
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3831:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3805:
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3750:
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3740:
3730:
3729:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3692:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3660:
3658:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3648:
3643:
3642:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3606:
3600:
3598:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3588:
3583:
3582:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3504:Mental factors
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3445:
3443:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3356:Mahamoggallāna
3353:
3348:
3343:
3337:
3335:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3279:
3278:
3271:Avalokiteśvara
3267:
3265:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3244:
3243:
3235:
3227:
3219:
3211:
3203:
3195:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3121:
3119:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3072:
3066:
3064:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3012:
3010:
3009:
3002:
2995:
2987:
2981:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2963:
2962:External links
2960:
2958:
2957:
2950:
2944:
2931:
2924:
2900:
2894:
2879:
2872:
2833:
2827:
2814:
2808:
2802:. Tuttle Pub.
2795:
2776:(4): 337–377,
2760:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2730:
2722:Giebel, Rolf.
2712:
2706:978-0824823672
2705:
2687:
2685:, p. 344.
2675:
2673:, p. 407.
2663:
2651:
2639:
2637:, p. 421.
2627:
2625:, p. 148.
2615:
2608:
2588:
2576:
2543:
2506:
2472:
2463:
2456:
2438:
2414:
2408:978-0824830458
2407:
2397:Zhiru (2007).
2389:
2362:
2334:
2321:
2308:
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2263:
2254:
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2222:
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2212:
2160:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2142:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2111:
2102:
2092:Avalokitesvara
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2057:
2038:
2029:
2022:Yaochi Shengmu
1997:
1984:
1955:
1942:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1913:
1912:
1903:In autumn dusk
1899:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1871:
1870:
1861:Blooming pinks
1857:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1828:
1827:
1814:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1786:
1785:
1772:
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1655:
1654:
1641:
1640:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1617:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1566:
1533:In mainstream
1518:
1515:
1507:Mahāmoggallāna
1487:Southeast Asia
1458:
1455:
1418:
1415:
1398:Nishi-Shinjuku
1385:
1382:
1350:
1347:
1273:Lafcadio Hearn
1254:
1251:
1230:
1227:
1171:
1168:
1160:Heibai Wuchang
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1046:Mogao Grottoes
1037:
1034:
988:
981:
980:
968:
961:
960:
959:
958:
957:
856:
853:
843:
840:
755:
752:
636:
633:
631:
628:
600:
597:
514:Avalokiteśvara
496:, 19th century
494:Nguyễn dynasty
485:
482:
451:Gautama Buddha
341:
340:
327:
326:
317:
313:
312:
308:
307:
304:
298:
297:
295:
294:
288:
284:
282:
276:
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266:
265:
263:
262:
256:
252:
250:
244:
243:
241:
240:
239:: Jijang Bosal
234:
230:
228:
222:
221:
219:
218:
217:: Jizō Bosatsu
212:
208:
206:
200:
199:
196:
190:
189:
187:
186:
185:: Dìzàng pú sà
180:
176:
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158:
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152:
146:
145:
137:
136:
128:
127:
42:
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33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7332:
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7308:
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7281:
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7270:
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7104:
7101:
7098:
7095:
7093:Futara Gongen
7092:
7089:
7086:
7083:
7081:Haguro Gongen
7080:
7077:
7074:
7072:Chimyō Gongen
7071:
7068:
7066:Seiryū Gongen
7065:
7063:Suzuka Gongen
7062:
7060:
7057:
7054:
7052:
7051:Kumano Gongen
7049:
7046:
7043:
7040:
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7037:
7033:
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6886:
6884:
6881:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6861:
6860:
6858:
6856:明王部 (Myōō-bu)
6854:
6850:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
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6811:
6809:
6806:
6804:
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6799:
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6709:
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6703:
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6688:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6644:
6641:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
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6427:
6425:
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6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6374:Ziwei Emperor
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6334:
6333:
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6328:
6325:
6323:
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6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
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6300:
6298:
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6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
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6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6154:
6152:
6150:明王 (Míngwáng)
6148:
6144:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
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5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5850:Supuṣpacandra
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5830:Bhaiṣajyarāja
5828:
5826:
5823:
5822:
5820:
5816:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5779:Padmasambhava
5777:
5776:
5774:
5772:
5768:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5753:
5751:
5749:
5745:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5718:Samantabhadra
5716:
5714:
5711:
5708:
5704:
5701:
5700:
5698:
5696:
5692:
5688:
5681:
5676:
5674:
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5662:
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5658:
5646:
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5611:
5608:
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5603:
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5598:
5596:
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5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5507:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5497:
5495:
5493:
5489:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5472:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5412:
5410:
5408:
5407:Miscellaneous
5404:
5398:
5397:Vegetarianism
5395:
5393:
5390:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5362:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5310:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5292:
5289:
5288:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5241:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5219:Buddha in art
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5203:
5200:
5199:
5198:
5195:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5154:
5151:
5150:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5115:
5114:
5111:
5110:
5108:
5106:
5102:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5012:
5010:
5008:
5004:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4941:
4938:
4937:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4924:
4921:
4920:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4895:
4893:
4891:
4887:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4873:United States
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4785:
4784:
4781:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4768:
4767:
4764:
4760:
4757:
4756:
4755:
4752:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4739:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4700:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4682:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4592:
4590:
4588:
4584:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4572:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4555:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4520:
4518:
4516:
4512:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4430:Padmasambhava
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4347:
4345:
4343:
4342:Major figures
4339:
4333:
4330:
4326:
4323:
4322:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4289:
4288:Western tulku
4286:
4285:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4220:
4218:
4216:
4212:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4185:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4160:
4158:
4156:
4152:
4146:
4143:
4139:
4136:
4135:
4134:
4131:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4113:
4112:
4109:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4089:Five precepts
4087:
4086:
4085:
4082:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4067:Dhamma vicaya
4065:
4063:
4060:
4059:
4058:
4055:
4051:
4048:
4047:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3978:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3914:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3889:
3888:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3877:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3835:Buddhābhiṣeka
3833:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3791:
3787:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3735:
3734:
3731:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3671:
3670:
3667:
3666:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3657:
3653:
3647:
3644:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3601:
3599:
3597:
3593:
3587:
3584:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3479:Enlightenment
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3469:Dhamma theory
3467:
3465:
3464:Buddha-nature
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3442:
3438:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3334:
3330:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3303:Samantabhadra
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3272:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3264:
3260:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3242:
3236:
3234:
3228:
3226:
3220:
3218:
3212:
3210:
3204:
3202:
3196:
3194:
3188:
3187:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3114:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3059:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3035:
3034:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3008:
3003:
3001:
2996:
2994:
2989:
2988:
2985:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2961:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2941:
2937:
2932:
2929:
2925:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2901:
2897:
2891:
2887:
2886:
2880:
2877:
2873:
2870:on 2016-03-20
2869:
2865:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2834:
2830:
2824:
2820:
2815:
2811:
2805:
2801:
2796:
2793:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2762:
2761:
2756:
2741:. Shingon.org
2740:
2734:
2731:
2727:
2726:
2719:
2717:
2713:
2708:
2702:
2698:
2691:
2688:
2684:
2683:Bargen (1992)
2679:
2676:
2672:
2667:
2664:
2660:
2655:
2652:
2648:
2643:
2640:
2636:
2631:
2628:
2624:
2619:
2616:
2611:
2609:9781929280476
2605:
2601:
2600:
2592:
2589:
2585:
2584:Bargen (1992)
2580:
2577:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2559:
2552:
2547:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2507:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2492:
2487:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2473:
2467:
2464:
2459:
2457:0-8351-2481-9
2453:
2449:
2442:
2439:
2428:
2424:
2418:
2415:
2410:
2404:
2400:
2393:
2390:
2378:
2374:
2366:
2363:
2351:
2347:
2341:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2325:
2322:
2318:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2300:
2297:
2292:
2285:
2282:
2277:
2273:
2267:
2264:
2258:
2255:
2251:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2227:
2224:
2217:
2195:
2192:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2164:
2161:
2155:
2152:
2145:
2140:
2136:
2135:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2096:Samantabhadra
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2055:
2054:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2030:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2008:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1995:
1991:
1990:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1976:
1975:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1961:
1956:
1953:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1940:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1927:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1900:
1897:
1887:
1886:
1879:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1865:of Saint Jizō
1858:
1855:
1845:
1844:
1837:
1834:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1822:for sanctuary
1815:
1812:
1802:
1801:
1794:
1792:
1788:
1787:
1783:
1773:
1770:
1760:
1759:
1752:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1730:
1725:
1718:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1694:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1675:
1668:
1661:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1634:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1614:
1603:). It reads:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1572:
1571:
1568:Other mantras
1567:
1564:
1562:
1556:
1554:
1550:
1549:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1528:
1523:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1468:
1463:
1456:
1451:
1447:
1444:
1440:
1432:
1428:
1426:
1425:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1394:Kosodate-Jizō
1390:
1383:
1381:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1315:
1314:
1305:
1304:Nasu, Tochigi
1301:
1297:
1293:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1181:
1176:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1143:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1107:Maudgalyayana
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1086:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1051:
1047:
1042:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1026:Ōoka Tadasuke
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
996:
992:
985:
976:
972:
965:
956:
954:
950:
949:
944:
940:
935:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
873:
869:
864:
862:
854:
848:
841:
839:
836:
834:
830:
825:
823:
818:
814:
810:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
783:
781:
778:, one of the
777:
773:
765:
760:
753:
751:
749:
744:
738:
736:
732:
728:
724:
719:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
700:
695:
694:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
668:
666:
662:
661:
656:
652:
648:
644:
643:
634:
629:
627:
623:
621:
616:
612:
608:
607:
598:
596:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
575:in Japanese,
574:
570:
564:
556:
552:
547:
546:and a staff.
545:
541:
537:
533:
528:
526:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
506:Samantabhadra
503:
495:
490:
483:
481:
479:
475:
471:
466:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
443:Buddhist monk
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:ས་ཡི་སྙིང་པོ་
421:
417:
416:Địa Tạng (地藏)
413:
409:
405:
395:
391:
387:
377:
373:
369:
359:
351:
347:
339:
334:
328:
325:
321:
318:
314:
309:
305:
303:
299:
292:
289:
287:ས་ཡི་སྙིང་པོ་
286:
285:
283:
281:
277:
273:
271:
267:
260:
257:
254:
253:
251:
249:
245:
238:
235:
232:
231:
229:
227:
223:
216:
213:
210:
209:
207:
205:
201:
197:
195:
191:
184:
181:
178:
177:
175:
173:
169:
163:: Kṣitigarbha
162:
159:
156:
155:
153:
151:
147:
143:
138:
133:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
69:"Kṣitigarbha"
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
7310:Chinese gods
7280:Bodhisattvas
7109:Atago Gongen
7105:Izuna Gongen
7090:Sannō Gongen
7087:Hiryō Gongen
7041:Akiha Gongen
6853:Wisdom Kings
6822:
6788:Bodhisattvas
6629:Emperor Ming
6369:Puti Shushen
6147:Wisdom Kings
6076:
6037:Bodhisattvas
5835:Candraprabha
5722:
5687:Bodhisattvas
5585:Bodhisattvas
5505:Christianity
5500:Baháʼí Faith
5365:Dharmachakra
5355:Prayer wheel
5345:Prayer beads
5113:Architecture
4992:969 Movement
4776:Saudi Arabia
4754:Central Asia
4747:South Africa
4569:
4552:
4485:Panchen Lama
4390:Buddhapālita
3986:Satipatthana
3981:Mindful Yoga
3894:Recollection
3808:Brahmavihara
3679:Japanese Zen
3674:Chinese Chan
3634:Animal realm
3441:Key concepts
3297:
3263:Bodhisattvas
3075:Three Jewels
2935:
2912:
2908:
2884:
2868:the original
2845:
2841:
2818:
2799:
2773:
2769:
2757:Bibliography
2743:. Retrieved
2733:
2724:
2696:
2690:
2678:
2666:
2654:
2642:
2630:
2618:
2598:
2591:
2579:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2550:
2546:
2528:
2524:
2504:, and notes.
2490:
2466:
2447:
2441:
2430:. Retrieved
2426:
2417:
2398:
2392:
2381:. Retrieved
2377:the original
2365:
2354:. Retrieved
2350:the original
2329:
2324:
2316:
2311:
2304:
2299:
2290:
2284:
2275:
2266:
2257:
2249:
2231:
2226:
2163:
2154:
2132:
2114:Mount Jiuhua
2071:Brahmavihara
2051:
2047:
2041:
2032:
2015:
2000:
1989:Ninja Gaiden
1987:
1978:
1972:
1958:
1945:
1933:
1902:
1889:
1860:
1847:
1817:
1804:
1775:
1762:
1737:
1734:嗡，哈哈哈，溫三摩地梭哈
1732:
1727:
1709:
1705:In Sanskrit:
1690:
1671:
1657:
1643:
1630:
1625:
1610:
1605:
1594:
1577:
1558:
1546:
1532:
1472:
1466:
1422:
1420:
1417:Roadside god
1406:
1393:
1366:
1354:
1352:
1338:
1326:
1322:
1311:
1309:
1299:
1280:
1256:
1232:
1221:
1214:Heian-period
1211:
1196:
1191:
1187:
1185:
1145:
1119:
1110:
1092:Mount Jiuhua
1090:
1073:
1061:Desire realm
1054:
1003:
946:
943:Tang Sanzang
936:
919:
914:;
911:
906:;
893:
888:;
885:
880:;
865:
861:bodhisattvas
858:
837:
826:
819:
815:
811:
802:
784:
776:Mount Jiuhua
769:
739:
735:Three Jewels
730:
722:
720:
708:filial piety
697:
691:
680:Tang dynasty
671:
669:
658:
651:Trāyastriṃśa
640:
638:
624:
604:
602:
580:
577:Jijang Bosal
576:
572:
566:
550:
548:
532:Tang dynasty
529:
502:bodhisattvas
499:
467:
430:
410:;
407:
402:;
392:;
389:
384:;
374:;
371:
366:;
345:
344:
316:Venerated by
198:Kshitigarbha
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
18:Jizō Bosatsu
7315:Psychopomps
7275:Kṣitigarbha
7167:Dōgen Kigen
7142:Bodhidharma
7075:Nezu Gongen
6906:天部 (Ten-bu)
6457:羅漢 (Luóhàn)
6404:Nāga (Lóng)
6399:Deva (Tiān)
5855:Sūryaprabha
5804:Sitātapatrā
5799:Vajrasattva
5738:Ākāśagarbha
5723:Kṣitigarbha
5430:Dharma talk
5259:Asalha Puja
5055:Eschatology
4858:Switzerland
4838:New Zealand
4766:Middle East
4675:Philippines
4595:Afghanistan
4400:Bodhidharma
4385:Buddhaghosa
4305:Householder
4215:Monasticism
4168:Bodhisattva
4023:Prostration
3976:Mindfulness
3904:Anapanasati
3887:Kammaṭṭhāna
3684:Korean Seon
3624:Asura realm
3619:Human realm
3559:Ten Fetters
3514:Parinirvana
3416:Uppalavanna
3381:Mahākaccana
3366:Mahākassapa
3298:Kṣitigarbha
3293:Ākāśagarbha
3190:Suddhodāna
3135:Four sights
3062:Foundations
2531:: 337–377,
2498:. pp.
2494:. Leipzig:
2128:Mizuko kuyō
2118:Kim Gyo-gak
2109:Yanluo Wang
2017:Dìzàng Wáng
1789:—part of a
1599:in pinyin (
1450:Bodhisattva
1368:mizuko kuyō
1300:Sentai-Jizō
1269:Sanzu River
1239:Lotus Sutra
1203:Nara period
1156:Yanluo Wang
971:bodhisattva
886:Rúyì bǎozhū
842:Iconography
799:Kim Gyo-gak
731:Sacred Girl
593:parinirvana
579:in Korean,
534:grottos in
530:At the pre-
504:along with
435:bodhisattva
346:Kṣitigarbha
311:Information
255:Кшитигарбха
135:Kṣitigarbha
27:Bodhisattva
7320:Stillbirth
7269:Categories
7059:Zaō Gongen
6634:Emperor Wu
6584:Moggallāna
5547:Psychology
5527:Gnosticism
5515:Comparison
5510:Influences
5492:Comparison
5375:Bhavacakra
5333:Kushinagar
5308:Pilgrimage
5254:Māgha Pūjā
5209:Bodhi Tree
5025:Buddhology
5015:Abhidharma
5007:Philosophy
4940:Menander I
4808:Costa Rica
4759:Uzbekistan
4600:Bangladesh
4554:Dhammapada
4538:Pali Canon
4500:Ajahn Chah
4480:Dalai Lama
4380:Kumārajīva
4375:Vasubandhu
4350:The Buddha
4258:Zen master
4193:Sakadagami
4173:Buddhahood
4104:Pratimokṣa
3919:Shikantaza
3875:Meditation
3850:Deity yoga
3721:Madhyamaka
3614:Deva realm
3509:Mindstream
3459:Bodhicitta
3371:Aṅgulimāla
3238:Devadatta
3214:Yaśodharā
3117:The Buddha
3107:Middle Way
2745:2012-01-16
2572:Otogizōshi
2432:2021-05-12
2383:2012-01-16
2356:2012-01-16
2218:References
2134:Butsu Zone
2082:Maliyadeva
1947:The Locker
1916:—haiku by
1874:—haiku by
1831:—haiku by
1607:嗡鉢囉末鄰陀寧娑婆訶
1483:Phra Malai
1359:miscarried
1327:Jizō wasan
1313:Otogizōshi
1192:Ojizō-sama
1154:, such as
1100:bodhimaṇḍa
1069:Sanjiejiao
1030:Edo period
1018:Katsushika
973:statue at
772:bodhimaṇḍa
620:hell realm
589:six worlds
522:East Asian
461:until all
459:Buddhahood
447:six worlds
412:Vietnamese
354:क्षितिगर्भ
302:Vietnamese
179:地藏菩萨, 地藏菩薩
157:क्षितिगर्भ
80:newspapers
7232:Pure Land
6657:Pure Land
6594:An Shigao
6040:菩薩 (Púsà)
5880:Śāntideva
5875:Nagarjuna
5860:Vasudhārā
5794:Vajrapāṇi
5784:Mandāravā
5771:Vajrayana
5615:Festivals
5595:Buddhists
5557:Theosophy
5360:Symbolism
5350:Hama yumi
5323:Bodh Gaya
5090:Socialism
5065:Evolution
5040:Economics
4878:Venezuela
4793:Australia
4788:Argentina
4712:Sri Lanka
4707:Singapore
4625:Indonesia
4587:Countries
4528:Tripiṭaka
4490:Ajahn Mun
4365:Nagarjuna
4360:Aśvaghoṣa
4243:Anagārika
4238:Śrāmaṇerī
4233:Śrāmaṇera
4228:Bhikkhunī
4188:Sotāpanna
4077:Passaddhi
4018:Offerings
3993:Nekkhamma
3870:Iddhipada
3790:Practices
3760:Theravada
3733:Vajrayana
3726:Yogachara
3696:Pure Land
3609:Six Paths
3596:Cosmology
3376:Anuruddha
3351:Sāriputta
3341:Kaundinya
3333:Disciples
3308:Vajrapāṇi
3160:Footprint
3125:Tathāgata
2105:King Yama
2048:ojizōsama
1994:cintamani
1952:Kei Horie
1780:by a slug
1503:Sri Lanka
1384:Offerings
1247:six paths
1182:), Aomori
1180:Mt. Osore
1147:Dìzàng'ān
1076:Chūson-ji
975:Mibu-dera
939:Vairocana
928:third eye
868:cintamani
684:Tripiṭaka
682:, by the
663:begins, "
324:Vajrayāna
110:July 2023
7246:Nichiren
7239:Shugendō
7192:Nichiren
6973:Gigeiten
6677:Tantrism
6647:Mahayana
6614:Shàn Dào
6599:Xuánzàng
5728:Maitreya
5713:Mañjuśrī
5633:Category
5562:Violence
5532:Hinduism
5480:Sanskrit
5435:Hinayana
5420:Amitābha
5380:Swastika
5249:Uposatha
5239:Holidays
5224:Calendar
5070:Humanism
4908:Kanishka
4898:Timeline
4722:Thailand
4690:Kalmykia
4685:Buryatia
4670:Pakistan
4655:Mongolia
4650:Maldives
4645:Malaysia
4610:Cambodia
4475:Shamarpa
4470:Nichiren
4420:Xuanzang
4355:Nagasena
4273:Rinpoche
4003:Pāramitā
3845:Devotion
3765:Navayana
3753:Dzogchen
3716:Nichiren
3664:Mahayana
3656:Branches
3534:Saṅkhāra
3283:Mañjuśrī
3240:(cousin)
3232:(cousin)
3200:(mother)
3192:(father)
3180:Miracles
3130:Birthday
3047:Glossary
3020:Buddhism
2921:30233481
2864:30233267
2792:30233481
2488:(1910).
2100:Manjusri
2061:See also
1491:Thailand
1331:Osorezan
1207:Tōdai-ji
1078:temple.
1050:Dunhuang
1014:Tōsen-ji
894:Nyoihōju
696:and the
676:Sanskrit
536:Dunhuang
510:Manjusri
484:Overview
455:Maitreya
376:Japanese
350:Sanskrit
320:Mahāyāna
204:Japanese
150:Sanskrit
7225:Shingon
7187:Shinran
7172:Genshin
6739:Buddhas
6662:Tiantai
5928:Buddhas
5748:Chinese
5707:Guanyin
5610:Temples
5590:Buddhas
5552:Science
5542:Judaism
5537:Jainism
5455:Lineage
5415:Abhijñā
5385:Thangka
5328:Sarnath
5313:Lumbini
5234:Funeral
5229:Cuisine
5105:Culture
5080:Reality
5030:Creator
5020:Atomism
4890:History
4863:Ukraine
4823:Germany
4742:Senegal
4732:Vietnam
4660:Myanmar
4460:Shinran
4450:Karmapa
4425:Shandao
4395:Dignāga
4320:Śrāvaka
4300:Donchee
4295:Kappiya
4253:Sayadaw
4223:Bhikkhu
4198:Anāgāmi
4155:Nirvana
4121:Samadhi
4008:Paritta
3949:Tonglen
3944:Mandala
3899:Smarana
3880:Mantras
3828:Upekkha
3798:Bhavana
3748:Shingon
3701:Tiantai
3554:Tathātā
3544:Śūnyatā
3539:Skandha
3529:Saṃsāra
3524:Rebirth
3499:Kleshas
3489:Indriya
3391:Subhūti
3276:Guanyin
3230:Ānanda
3222:Rāhula
3102:Nirvana
3042:Outline
2574:, 1925.
2423:"全省地藏廟"
2372:释地藏金乔觉考
2053:tsunami
2007:Chang'e
1909:
1896:
1867:
1854:
1824:
1811:
1782:
1769:
1627:南無地藏王菩薩
1553:Samadhi
1527:chữ Nho
1479:bhikkhu
1424:dōsojin
1235:setsuwa
1212:In the
1201:in the
1134:Chinese
1065:Shaanxi
1059:of the
924:rebirth
920:Shakujō
912:Xīzhàng
898:Chinese
872:Chinese
829:nirvana
727:Brahmin
721:In the
630:Sources
555:Chinese
540:Longmen
518:Guanyin
433:) is a
399:지장 (地藏)
358:Chinese
280:Tibetan
248:Russian
194:English
172:Chinese
94:scholar
7218:Tendai
7157:Saichō
6667:Huayan
6624:Jìgōng
6619:Huìguǒ
6609:Yìjìng
6604:Fǎxiǎn
6579:Ānanda
6569:Sangha
6454:Arhats
5756:Skanda
5605:Sutras
5600:Suttas
5465:Siddhi
5450:Koliya
5425:Brahmā
5340:Poetry
5286:Mantra
5276:Kasaya
5148:Pagoda
5128:Kyaung
5123:Vihāra
5118:Temple
5060:Ethics
4903:Ashoka
4853:Sweden
4848:Poland
4843:Norway
4833:Mexico
4818:France
4803:Canada
4798:Brazil
4737:Africa
4717:Taiwan
4680:Russia
4605:Bhutan
4565:Vinaya
4445:Naropa
4435:Saraha
4370:Asanga
4126:Prajñā
4035:Refuge
3998:Nianfo
3959:Tertön
3954:Tantra
3939:Ganana
3929:Tukdam
3855:Dhyāna
3823:Mudita
3818:Karuṇā
3711:Risshū
3706:Huayan
3639:Naraka
3579:Anattā
3574:Dukkha
3569:Anicca
3474:Dharma
3426:Channa
3361:Ānanda
3346:Assaji
3313:Skanda
3216:(wife)
3185:Family
3165:Relics
3090:Sangha
3085:Dharma
3080:Buddha
2942:
2919:
2892:
2862:
2825:
2806:
2790:
2703:
2606:
2558:富士人穴草子
2454:
2405:
2123:Diting
2116:&
2107:&
2098:&
2067:Karuṇā
1791:Senryū
1765:口を吸われた
1543:mantra
1541:, the
1517:Mantra
1481:named
1446:Joseon
1443:Korean
1410:stupas
1355:mizuko
1287:富士人穴草子
1275:, the
1243:naraka
1144::
1142:pinyin
1136::
1122:Taoism
1115:Diting
1111:Mùlián
953:Diting
932:buddha
908:pinyin
882:pinyin
822:kasaya
803:Jijang
797:named
791:dharma
774:to be
764:Goryeo
748:kalpas
688:Khotan
657:. The
611:Dharma
585:sutras
565::
563:pinyin
559:大願地藏菩薩
557::
512:, and
408:Jijang
404:romaja
394:Korean
386:rōmaji
372:Dìzàng
368:pinyin
226:Korean
215:Romaji
211:じぞうぼさつ
183:Pinyin
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
7182:Ippen
7177:Hōnen
7162:Eisai
7152:Kūkai
5818:Other
5809:Cundī
5695:Major
5577:Lists
5445:Kalpa
5440:Iddhi
5303:Music
5298:Mudra
5264:Vassa
5244:Vesak
5214:Budai
5160:Candi
5143:Stupa
5075:Logic
4828:Italy
4727:Tibet
4665:Nepal
4635:Korea
4630:Japan
4620:India
4615:China
4560:Sutra
4515:Texts
4465:Dōgen
4455:Hōnen
4440:Atiśa
4405:Zhiyi
4315:Achar
4283:Tulku
4278:Geshe
4263:Rōshi
4248:Ajahn
4203:Arhat
4163:Bodhi
4133:Vīrya
4050:Sacca
4045:Satya
4040:Sādhu
4028:Music
3971:Merit
3964:Terma
3924:Zazen
3860:Faith
3813:Mettā
3494:Karma
3454:Bardo
3421:Asita
3411:Khema
3401:Upāli
3386:Nanda
3224:(son)
3198:Māyā
3175:Films
3052:Index
2917:JSTOR
2860:JSTOR
2788:JSTOR
2139:manga
1969:Luigi
1965:Mario
1918:Buson
1892:辻の地蔵に
1850:地蔵菩薩の
1848:なでしこや
1835:1814
1809:かくれけり
1807:地蔵の袖に
1601:滅定業真言
1501:from
1499:arhat
1402:Tokyo
1361:, or
1343:Ennin
1323:wasan
1229:Ryōki
1199:Shōmu
1104:arhat
1096:Anhui
1022:Tokyo
1010:haori
991:Unkei
969:Jizō
807:Anhui
795:Silla
743:merit
704:China
606:mappō
520:) in
474:staff
463:hells
427:Wylie
101:JSTOR
87:books
6652:Chan
5789:Tārā
5475:Pāḷi
5460:Māra
5370:Flag
4771:Iran
4695:Tuva
4640:Laos
4268:Lama
4116:Śīla
4084:Śīla
4072:Pīti
4062:Sati
4013:Puja
3934:Koan
3840:Dāna
3431:Yasa
3318:Tārā
2940:ISBN
2890:ISBN
2823:ISBN
2804:ISBN
2701:ISBN
2604:ISBN
2502:–18.
2452:ISBN
2403:ISBN
2205:地蔵菩薩
2137:, a
2046:the
2026:Fuxi
2024:and
1967:and
1876:Issa
1833:Issa
1537:and
1511:Hell
1495:Laos
1493:and
1375:水子供養
1339:engi
1319:Kūya
1262:賽の河原
1188:Jizō
1158:and
1152:Diyu
1124:and
1006:kasa
877:如意寶珠
670:The
655:Maya
538:and
470:halo
390:Jizō
270:Thai
233:지장보살
161:IAST
73:news
7211:Zen
5840:Niō
5197:Art
5133:Wat
3669:Zen
2850:doi
2778:doi
2533:doi
2040:In
2012:地藏王
1894:油さす
1890:秋の暮
1852:跡先に
1805:雀の子
1767:石地蔵
1763:蛞蝓に
1473:In
1277:oni
1138:地藏庵
1094:in
1048:in
1016:in
291:THL
56:by
7271::
4699:ru
2913:28
2911:,
2907:,
2858:,
2844:,
2840:,
2786:,
2774:19
2772:,
2768:,
2715:^
2569:19
2529:33
2527:,
2523:,
2509:^
2500:16
2475:^
2425:.
2337:^
2274:.
2239:^
2094:,
2014:;
1963:,
1736:;
1629:;
1609:;
1583:-
1400:,
1380:.
1140:;
1128:.
1020:,
1012:.
993:.
934:.
918::
910::
903:錫杖
900::
892::
884::
874::
782:.
750:.
561:;
527:.
508:,
429::
422::
418:,
414::
406::
396::
388::
381:地蔵
378::
370::
363:地藏
360::
356:,
352::
322:,
237:RR
6721:e
6714:t
6707:v
5914:e
5907:t
5900:v
5709:)
5705:(
5679:e
5672:t
5665:v
4701:)
4697:(
3915:)
3911:(
3006:e
2999:t
2992:v
2948:.
2898:.
2852::
2846:8
2831:.
2812:.
2780::
2748:.
2709:.
2612:.
2562:)
2554:(
2535::
2460:.
2435:.
2411:.
2386:.
2359:.
2278:.
2208:)
2202:(
2198:)
2194:風
2191:悪
2187:(
2183:)
2179:塔
2176:の
2173:石
2169:(
2073:)
2069:(
2056:.
2010:(
1983:.
1954:.
1941:.
1372:(
1284:(
1265:)
1259:(
1132:(
870:(
553:(
516:(
348:(
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
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