388:. This painting was completed in 1895 and presents the image of a family: on the left, a black lady looking up to the sky in gratitude, and a mixed-race woman holding a white child; on the right, a white man watching his wife and son. The image of the painting categorically conveys the thesis that Baptista defended: whitening through generations. Brocos proposes the dilution of the black color in the succession of descendants and inserts, in this succession, the "redemption", the "absolution" of a "cursed race", that is, the descendants of
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In general, in Brazil, the men dedicated to studies and to science constitute a kind of noble proletariat, who exist on small salaries, hardly sufficient for a modest living. Neglecting the frivolous grandeurs of the world and feeling the inexpressible pleasures that scientific research communicates,
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The mixed population of Brazil should have, within a century, a very different aspect from the current one. The currents of
European immigration, increasing every day the white element of this population, will end up, after a certain time, by suffocating the elements in which some traces of the black
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In this passage, one can clearly see the content of the yearning for whitening. The intellectual currents that influenced the thinking of
Baptista and other advocates of eugenics were varied and ranged from the determinism of
346:(About the mestizos of Brazil, in Portuguese), in which he defended the miscegenation factor as something positive, in the Brazilian case, due to the overlapping of the white race traits on the others, black and indigenous.
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of agricultural importance, such as in horses and cattle. Most of the research carried out in his lab was published in the
National Museum's own periodical, the
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and the relationship between races and the progress of civilizations (themes of current interest at the time). Baptista took to the event the article
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The medical anthropologist João
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to treat snake bites. In the field of archeo-anthropology, he was one of the first to study human
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remains in Brazil and was awarded the bronze medal of the
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Dicionário Histórico-Biográfico das Ciências da Saúde no Brasil (1832-1930)
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they comply with this situation and accept it without constraint.
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In an excerpt from the referred article, Baptista states:
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An indefatigable worker, Lacerda also began research on
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