1130:
522:
595:, Maria Helena cheated on her first husband and had an affair with the commander of her first husband’s ship, who was João Maria Ferreira do Amaral. He would later become her second husband. It is also believed that her first son of her first marriage, João Eduardo Teixeira Dória (Lisbon, São Paulo, 13 October 1841), an
587:
At that time, Maria Helena was a widow and was taking advantage of the fact that her first husband, António
Teixeira Dória, the Lord of the Portuguese colony of Macau, son of Francisco Teixeira Dória and Joana Margarida da Câmara, had died earlier that year. António Teixeira Dória, her first husband,
430:, in the winter of 1812. His father was married in Alcântara, Lisbon, on 4 February 1801 to Ana Isabel Cirila de Mendonça. He had two brothers, Joaquim Ferreira do Amaral, born in Alcântara, Lisbon, on 15 October 1804, and Francisca Ferreira do Amaral, born in Alcântara, Lisbon, on 10 May 1805.
59:
508:
in Macau immediately protested against his action and attempted to negotiate. However, beginning in 1849, he expelled all Qing officials from Macau, destroyed the Qing
Customs and ceased paying ground rent to the Qing government. In 1851, Amaral led local troops to capture
529:
Ferreira do Amaral's actions enraged the
Chinese residents further, he was assassinated on 22 August 1849 by a group of seven Chinese men led by Shen Zhiliang, who knocked him off his horse and cut off his head. This was the trigger for the
481:, where the Liberal side had established its base. Throughout the war, he served as an officer in the navy of the Portuguese Liberal side. By the end of the war, Ferreira do Amaral was already a high-ranking officer in the Portuguese Navy.
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on 2 October 1849 in Lisbon, Santa
Catarina. This marriage took place nearly two months after João Maria Ferreira do Amaral was killed. She did this to legitimize their son
1761:
621:
Amaral receives a mixed reception in the former
Portuguese colony. While Chinese officials regard him as a symbol of colonialism and national humiliation, the local
1841:
1831:
894:
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602:, was also João Maria Ferreira do Amaral's son, for he had similar features. Maria Helena later separated from her first husband and went to live in a
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over Macau. He unilaterally declared Macau a
Portuguese colony, stopped annual rent payments to China, occupied the nearby Island of
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584:, 6 June 1909). At the time of the marriage, Maria Helena de Albuquerque was unaware that João Maria Ferreira do Amaral was dead.
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It was during this time that she conceived
Francisco Joaquim Ferreira do Amaral, by the ship's commander; although this baby was
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as son of João Maria
Ferreira do Amaral and an unknown mother, to avoid being registered under the name of her first husband.
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whom she had married in 1836, was a first mate in a navy corvette, whose commander was João Maria
Ferreira do Amaral.
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Chan, Ming K. (2003). "Different Roads to Home: The
Retrocession of Hong Kong and Macau to Chinese Sovereignty".
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on 21 April 1846. During his three-year tenure as governor, he implemented a range of policies to entrench
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504:(which had never been Portuguese territory), and imposed a new series of taxes on Macau residents. The
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473:, he was one of the few navy officers that managed to make his way from mainland Portugal to the
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Yee, Herbert S.; Lo, Sonny S. H. (1991). "Macau in Transition: The Politics of Decolonization".
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community often praises his defense of Macau's autonomy and promotion of free trade with
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João was the first son of Francisco Joaquim Ferreira do Amaral, born in the parish of
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Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia: Volume 1: A-P
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137:
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Betting on Macau: Casino Capitalism and China's Consumer Revolution
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According to one of Maria Helena and João Maria’s descendants,
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Augusto Martins Ferreira do Amaral, 3rd Baron of Oliveira Lima
438:
João Maria Ferreira do Amaral was a distinguished and valiant
394:, Lisbon, on 3 May 1773. His father was a descendant from de
370:, he was assassinated by several Chinese men, triggering the
450:
in the Brazilian Squadron of the Portuguese Navy posted in
570:
Maria Helena de Albuquerque, 1st Baroness of Oliveira Lima
543:
Maria Helena de Albuquerque, 1st Baroness of Oliveira Lima
1867:
Assassinated governors and heads of sub-national entities
333:
760:. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. p. 148.
16:
Portuguese military officer and politician (1803–1849)
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868:at www.geneall.net João Maria Ferreira do Amaral
726:. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-Clio. p. 150.
568:and their daughter Joana Teresa de Albuquerque,
462:, Ferreira do Amaral lost his right arm in the
446:. In 1821, he started his military career as a
40: and the second or paternal family name is
366:military officer and politician. While he was
1762:José Manuel de Sousa e Faro Nobre de Carvalho
888:
513:, an outlying island of the Macau Peninsula.
282:
268:
8:
557:, 6 June 1909), was married to the deceased
866:GeneAll.net – João Maria Ferreira do Amaral
1141:
895:
881:
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794:. Hong Kong University Press. p. 45.
291:
46:
1707:Manuel Firmino de Almeida Maia Magalhães
862:, III, 1985, Tomo II, p. 758 to 761
19:For other people named João Amaral, see
1442:Francisco Xavier de Mendonça Corte-Real
638:
426:, where he might have been promoted to
422:. His father froze to death during the
84:21 April 1846 – 22 August 1849
1842:Military personnel of the Liberal Wars
362:(4 March 1803 – 22 August 1849) was a
7:
1767:José Eduardo Martinho Garcia Leandro
1648:Martinho Pinto de Queirós Montenegro
1532:Bernardo José de Sousa Soares Andrea
1512:José Osório de Castro de Albuquerque
1417:Alexandre da Silva Pedrosa Guimarães
566:Francisco Joaquim Ferreira do Amaral
191:Francisco Joaquim Ferreira do Amaral
1832:Assassinated Portuguese politicians
1772:Nuno Viriato Tavares de Melo Egídio
1557:Francisco António Gonçalves Cardoso
1456:Vasco Luís Carneiro de Sousa e Faro
1261:Cosme Rodrigues de Carvalho e Sousa
1697:Henrique Monteiro Correia da Silva
1627:Eduardo Augusto Rodrigues Galhardo
1382:Francisco António Pereira Coutinho
456:Brazil's brief war of independence
14:
1862:Portuguese people murdered abroad
1722:António José Bernardes de Miranda
1673:Aníbal Augusto Sanches de Miranda
1622:José Maria de Sousa Horta e Costa
1412:Diogo Fernandes Salema e Saldanha
1402:Diogo Fernandes Salema e Saldanha
1372:Diogo Fernandes Salema e Saldanha
788:Ride, Lindsay; Ride, May (1999).
1727:Artur Tamagnini de Sousa Barbosa
1717:Joaquim Anselmo de Mata Oliveira
1712:Artur Tamagnini de Sousa Barbosa
1692:Artur Tamagnini de Sousa Barbosa
1502:Bernardo Aleixo de Lemos e Faria
1492:Bernardo Aleixo de Lemos e Faria
1437:Bernardo Aleixo de Lemos e Faria
1422:José Vicente da Silveira Meneses
1312:Francisco de Alarcão Sotto-Maior
1128:
57:
1643:Arnaldo de Novais Guedes Rebelo
1592:Carlos Eugénio Correia da Silva
1567:José Rodrigues Coelho do Amaral
1537:Adrião Acácio da Silveira Pinto
1322:António da Silva Telo e Meneses
1075:Diogo de Vasconcelos de Meneses
334:
1857:Military personnel from Lisbon
1827:19th-century Portuguese people
1392:António de Mendonça Corte-Real
1362:António de Mendonça Corte-Real
1307:António de Sequeira de Noronha
1120:Jerónimo de Macedo de Carvalho
860:Anuário da Nobreza de Portugal
313:
283:
269:
1:
1547:João Maria Ferreira do Amaral
1451:Manuel António Costa Ferreira
1397:José Plácido de Matos Saraiva
1367:José Plácido de Matos Saraiva
1317:António de Albuquerque Coelho
1231:Belchior do Amaral de Meneses
1171:Domingos da Câmara de Noronha
1115:António de Oliveira de Morais
678:Journal of Contemporary China
652:University of Minnesota Press
559:João Maria Ferreira do Amaral
498:Portugal's colonial authority
360:João Maria Ferreira do Amaral
236:War of Independence of Brazil
51:João Maria Ferreira do Amaral
1737:Albano Rodrigues de Oliveira
1332:António Carneiro de Alcáçova
1236:António de Mesquita Pimentel
492:, he was appointed the 79th
21:João Amaral (disambiguation)
1612:Francisco Teixeira da Silva
1582:Januário Correia de Almeida
1572:José Maria da Ponte e Horta
1562:Isidoro Francisco Guimarães
1522:Joaquim Mourão Garcez Palha
1466:Cristóvão Pereira de Castro
1327:Cristóvão de Severim Manuel
1166:Manuel da Câmara de Noronha
194:Joana Teresa de Albuquerque
181:Maria Helena de Albuquerque
1883:
1792:Vasco Joaquim Rocha Vieira
1742:Joaquim Marques Esparteiro
1658:José Augusto Alves Roçadas
1552:Pedro Alexandrino da Cunha
1352:Cosme Damião Pinto Pereira
1302:Francisco de Melo e Castro
1176:Sebastião Lobo da Silveira
1065:Gonçalo Rodrigues de Sousa
1015:Aires Gonçalves de Miranda
791:The Voices of Macao Stones
757:Macau: History and Society
27:
18:
1732:Gabriel Maurício Teixeira
1687:Agostinho Vieira de Matos
1653:Pedro de Azevedo Coutinho
1342:António de Amaral Meneses
1126:
1110:Lopo Sarmento de Carvalho
424:French Invasion of Russia
353:
349:
345:
290:
253:
249:
167:Manner of death
122:
77:
65:
56:
1847:People murdered in Macau
1777:Vasco de Almeida e Costa
1757:António Lopes dos Santos
1683:Manuel Ferreira da Rocha
1617:Custódio Miguel de Borja
1587:José Maria Lobo de Ávila
1527:João Cabral de Estefique
1517:Paulino da Silva Barbosa
1487:Caetano de Sousa Pereira
1447:Lázaro da Silva Ferreira
1181:Luís de Carvalho e Sousa
1105:Francisco Lopes Carrasco
1090:Miguel de Sousa Pimentel
1050:Rui Mendes de Figueiredo
720:Newton, Michael (2014).
264:Traditional Chinese
32:, the first or maternal
1852:Politicians from Lisbon
1747:Pedro Correia de Barros
1663:Eduardo Augusto Marques
1577:António Sérgio de Sousa
1507:Lucas José de Alvarenga
1497:Lucas José de Alvarenga
1387:Diogo Pereira de Castro
1297:Diogo do Pinho Teixeira
1251:António da Silva e Melo
1221:António de Castro Sande
525:Assassination of Amaral
278:Simplified Chinese
1787:Carlos Montez Melancia
1752:Jaime Silvério Marques
1702:Rodrigo José Rodrigues
1668:Álvaro de Melo Machado
1211:Manuel Borges da Silva
1201:Manuel Borges da Silva
1196:Manuel Tavares Bocarro
691:10.1080/10670560305473
526:
444:Portuguese Royal Fleet
244:Revolt of the Faitiões
1782:Joaquim Pinto Correia
1607:Firmino José da Costa
1597:Joaquim José da Graça
1427:António José da Costa
1337:António Moniz Barreto
1287:Pedro Vaz de Sequeira
1282:Diogo de Melo Sampaio
1266:Pedro Vaz de Sequeira
1191:João de Sousa Pereira
1152:Francisco Mascarenhas
1070:João Caiado de Gamboa
1040:Gaspar Pinto da Rocha
1035:Roque de Melo Pereira
754:Hao, Zhidong (2011).
646:Simpson, Tim (2023).
524:
224:Years of service
1542:José Gregório Pegado
1292:José da Gama Machado
1226:Luís de Melo Sampaio
1216:António Barbosa Lobo
1161:Jerónimo da Silveira
1095:João Serrão da Cunha
965:Tristão Vaz da Veiga
471:Portuguese Civil War
466:on January 7, 1823.
105:José Gregório Pegado
1678:José Carlos da Maia
1602:Tomás de Sousa Rosa
1432:Francisco de Castro
1256:Gil Vaz Lobo Freire
1241:André Coelho Vieira
484:After serving as a
464:Battle of Itaparica
372:Battle of Passaleão
1837:Governors of Macau
1246:Francisco da Costa
985:António de Vilhena
955:João Pedro Pereira
945:Pêro Barreto Rolim
935:Manuel de Mendonça
904:Governors of Macau
538:Marriage and issue
532:Passaleão incident
527:
454:. In 1821, during
117:Government Council
42:Ferreira do Amaral
38:Cirila de Mendonça
1804:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1482:José Manuel Pinto
1461:José Manuel Pinto
1407:Rodrigo de Castro
1377:Rodrigo de Castro
1085:Pedro Martim Gaio
1060:Paulo de Portugal
1045:Manuel de Miranda
1030:Henrique da Costa
995:Domingos Monteiro
960:Simão de Mendonça
920:Francisco Martins
661:978-1-5179-0031-1
494:governor of Macau
416:Portuguese Legion
368:governor of Macau
357:
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301:Standard Mandarin
208:Portuguese Empire
72:Governor of Macau
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1025:Jerónimo Pereira
975:Manuel Travassos
970:António de Sousa
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156:(aged 46)
152:22 August 1849
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1186:João Pereira
1145:17th century
1080:André Pessoa
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818:Asian Survey
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308:Hanyu Pinyin
258:Chinese name
240:Liberal Wars
232:Battles/wars
154:(1849-08-22)
135:4 March 1803
112:Succeeded by
79:
41:
37:
25:
1822:1849 deaths
1817:1803 births
1157:Filipe Lobo
930:Rui Barreto
825:(10): 911.
685:(36): 497.
469:During the
418:during the
100:Preceded by
34:family name
1811:Categories
633:References
448:midshipman
386:Background
364:Portuguese
204:Allegiance
162:, Portugal
1138:Governors
839:0004-4687
699:1067-0564
597:artillery
580:, 1817 –
578:São Pedro
553:, 1817 –
551:São Pedro
392:Alcântara
227:1821–1849
80:In office
70:79th
623:Macanese
611:baptized
562:by proxy
460:Portugal
458:against
414:and the
408:sergeant
376:Portugal
374:between
329:Jyutping
314:Yà Mǎliú
187:Children
142:Portugal
28:In this
847:2645063
604:convent
600:officer
574:Funchal
547:Funchal
477:in the
442:of the
440:officer
428:alferes
410:in the
402:of the
400:fidalgo
93:Mary II
89:Monarch
1685:&
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739:5 June
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707:925886
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617:Legacy
582:Lisbon
555:Lisbon
490:Angola
486:deputy
479:Azores
452:Brazil
434:Career
406:and a
396:Macedo
177:Spouse
138:Lisbon
843:JSTOR
703:S2CID
627:China
517:Death
511:Taipa
502:Taipa
380:China
160:Macau
835:ISSN
796:ISBN
775:2023
762:ISBN
741:2023
728:ISBN
695:ISSN
656:ISBN
398:, a
378:and
148:Died
132:Born
827:doi
687:doi
629:.
284:亚马留
270:亞馬留
36:is
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