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876:'s new science-themed polymer £50 bank note prominently features Bell Burnell alongside other women, including those working in NI's life sciences industry. She said, "I'm passionate about encouraging more women to pursue scientific careers and I think it's something that is very important for Northern Ireland. There is a burgeoning scientific sector here. More women pursuing careers in science will support that ongoing growth."
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865:, worth three million dollars (£2.3 million), for her discovery of radio pulsars. The Special Prize, in contrast to the regular annual prize, is not restricted to recent discoveries. She donated all of the money "to fund women, under-represented ethnic minority and refugee students to become physics researchers", the funds to be administered by the
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With the highest award for astronomical research in
Germany, the Astronomical Society honours Professor Bell Burnell as an eminent scientist whose work has not only created the field of pulsar astronomy - with diverse applications in a wide range of fundamental physics and astrophysics - but has had
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over two years and initially noticed the anomaly, sometimes reviewing as much as 96 feet (29 m) of paper data per night. Bell later said that she had to be persistent in reporting the anomaly in the face of scepticism from Hewish, who initially insisted it was due to interference and man-made.
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A Special
Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics can be awarded by the Selection Committee at any time, and in addition to the regular Breakthrough Prize awarded through the ordinary annual nomination process. Unlike the annual Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics, the Special Prize is not
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series. In a 2020 lecture at
Harvard, she related how the media was covering the discovery of pulsars, with interviews taking a standard "disgusting" format: Hewish would be asked on the astrophysics, and she would be the "human interest" part, asked about vital statistics, how many boyfriends she
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papers that tracked across the sky with the stars. The signal had been visible in data taken in August, but as the papers had to be checked by hand, it took her three months to find it. She established that the signal was pulsing with great regularity, at a rate of about one pulse every one and a
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criticised Bell's omission. In 1977, Bell
Burnell commented, "I believe it would demean Nobel Prizes if they were awarded to research students, except in very exceptional cases, and I do not believe this is one of them." The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, in its press release announcing the
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1481:"... upon entering the faculty, each student was issued a set of tools: a pair of pliers, a pair of long-nose pliers, a wire cutter, and a screwdriver...", said during a public lecture in Montreal during the 40 Years of Pulsars conference, 14 August 2007
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You do not have to learn lots and lots ... of facts; you just learn a few key things, and ... then you can apply and build and develop from those ... He was a really good teacher and showed me, actually, how easy physics
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She helped build the array she used to make the observation. She is the one who noticed it. She is the one who argued it's a real signal. When a graduate student takes that kind of lead in her project, it's hard to play it
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630:, Northern Ireland, to M. Allison and G. Philip Bell. Their country home was called "Solitude" and she grew up there with her younger brother and two younger sisters. Her father was an architect who helped design the
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In 1968, between the discovery of the second and third pulsar, Bell became engaged to Martin
Burnell and they married soon after; the couple divorced in 1993 after separating in 1989. In a 2021 online lecture at the
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2881:"Bell Burnell, Dame (Susan) Jocelyn, (born 15 July 1943), astronomer; Visiting Professor of Astrophysics, University of Oxford, since 2004; President, Royal Society of Edinburgh, 2014–March 2018"
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In later years, she opined that "the fact that I was a graduate student and a woman, together, demoted my standing in terms of receiving a Nobel prize." The decision continues to be
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Jocelyn Bell
Burnell, researcher on the staff of the Mullard Space Science Laboratory of University College London, is the recipient of the 1978 J. Robert Oppenheimer Memorial Prize.
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1079:(2018). She donated the three million dollars of the Breakthrough Prize to the Bell Burnell Scholarship Fund to promote greater diversity within the field of Physics.
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had, what colour is her hair, and asked to undo some buttons for the photographs. The Daily
Telegraph science reporter shortened "pulsating radio source" to
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Oral history interview transcript with
Jocelyn Bell Burnell on 21 May 2000, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library & Archives
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to the sessions of
Britain Yearly Meeting in 1995, 1996 and 1997. Bell Burnell also served as Clerk of the Central Executive Committee of
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Hewish, A.; Bell, S. J.; Pilkington, J. D. H.; Scott, P. F.; Collins, R. A. (1968). "Observation of a
Rapidly Pulsating Radio Source".
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Biographical article, indicating Bell Burnell's beliefs and personal life, from California State Polytechnic University NOVA project.
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from 1948 to 1956. At the time, boys could study technical subjects, but girls were expected to study subjects such as cooking and
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Freeview video "Tick, Tick, Pulsating Star: How I Wonder What You Are?" A Royal Institution Discourse by the Vega Science Trust
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2797:"Lurgan-born astrophysicist Dame Jocelyn Bell Burnell hopes science-themed £50 note will raise profile of women in the sector"
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2913:"The woman who discovered pulsars: An Interview with Jocelyn Bell Burnell at NRAO (National Radio Astronomy Observatory)"
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Pilkington, J. D. H.; Hewish, A.; Bell, S. J.; Cole, T. W. (1968). "Observations of some further Pulsed Radio Sources".
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prize, cited Ryle and Hewish for their pioneering work in radio-astrophysics, with particular mention of Ryle's work on
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McNaughton, Marion; Pegler, Linda; Arriens, Jan; Dale, Jonathan; Steven, Helen; Perks, Nick; Michaelis, Laurie (2007).
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Feryal Özel, an astrophysicist at the University of Arizona, characterized Bell Burnell's contributions as follows:
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from October 2008 until October 2010, and interim president of the Institute following the death of her successor,
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3928:[2018 Laureates of the French Academy of Sciences Prize] (in French). Académie des sciences. 24 July 2018
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2992:. James Backhouse Lecture. Australia Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers). p. 11.
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On 28 November 1967, while a postgraduate student at Cambridge, Bell Burnell detected a "bit of scruff" on her
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3572:"Discoverer of pulsars (aka Little Green Men) reflects on the process of discovery and being a female pioneer"
649:. Bell Burnell was able to study science only after her parents and others challenged the school's policies.
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4376:"Special Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics Awarded to Jocelyn Bell Burnell for Discovery of Pulsars"
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Bell Burnell attends the American Astronomical Society (AAS) meeting at Pasadena, California, 5 January 1987
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2562:"The Phyloperiodic Approach Removes the "Cryptic Species" and Puts forward Multilevel Organismal Diversity"
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2915:(Interview). Interviewed by Kate Marsh Weatherall & David G. Finley. Weatherall Technical Applications
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3735:"IOP and Professor Dame Jocelyn Bell Burnell launch new fund to encourage greater diversity in physics"
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3877:"She made the discovery, but a man got the Nobel. A half-century later, she's won a $ 3 million prize"
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3135:"Petit Four – After Dinner Speech published in the Annals of the New York Academy of Science Dec 1977"
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In February 2013, she was assessed as one of the 100 most powerful women in the United Kingdom by
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Gathering in 2000. She spoke of her personal religious history and beliefs in an interview with
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was listed first, Bell second. Hewish was awarded the Nobel Prize, along with the astronomer
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Dame Jocelyn Bell Burnell delivers a fascinating lecture titled 'We Are Made of Star Stuff'
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Interplanetary scintillation allows compact sources to be distinguished from extended ones.
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The paper announcing the discovery of pulsars had five authors. Bell's thesis supervisor
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Counterbalance Library: Bell Burnell talk "Science and the Spiritual Quest" (24 Minutes)
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third seconds. Temporarily dubbed "Little Green Man 1" (LGM-1) the source (now known as
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4168:"President's medal recipients: Professor Dame Jocelyn Bell Burnell (full citation)"
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In 2019, she was awarded a Honorary Doctorate of Laws from the University of Bath.
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3331:"Dame Jocelyn Bell Burnell awarded Cunningham Medal and the Jules Janssen Prize"
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4360:"Seven female scientists you may not have heard of – but should know all about"
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Nobel Prize women in science: their lives, struggles, and momentous discoveries
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3393:"Dame Jocelyn Bell-Burnell: NI scientist awarded Royal Society's highest prize"
3251:"'It'll upset a few fellows': Royal Society adds Jocelyn Bell Burnell portrait"
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Nobel Prize women in science: their lives, struggles, and momentous discoveries
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closed in 2004, the college becoming a selective grammar school for ages 14–19.
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4321:"British astrophysicist overlooked by Nobels wins $ 3m award for pulsar work"
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4046:"Pulsar discoverer Jocelyn Bell Burnell wins $ 3-million Breakthrough Prize"
4029:. Quaker Books for Quaker Peace & Social Witness Testimonies Committee.
3464:"The Franklin Institute Awards | the Franklin Institute Science Museum"
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3315:"Dame Jocelyn Bell Burnell Appointed Chancellor of the University of Dundee"
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She spoke of meetings held by Hewish and Ryle to which she was not invited.
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3347:"Dame Jocelyn Bell Burnell becomes second woman to be awarded Copley Medal"
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2755:"Face to Face: science star who went under the radar of Nobel Prize judges"
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3270:"Cosmic Search Vol. 1, No. 1 – Little Green Men, White Dwarfs or Pulsars?"
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4710:. Illustrated by Alexandra Badiu. Chicago: Albert Whitman & Company.
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lecture at the Central West Astronomical Society (CWAS) AstroFest event.
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3584:"Grote Reber Medal Winners: 2011 Winner: Professor Jocelyn Bell Burnell"
3361:"Dame Jocelyn Bell Burnell to be Royal Society's first female president"
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in a list of seven important but little-known British female scientists.
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Out of the Shadows: Contributions of Twentieth-Century Women to Physics
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4289:"Royal Astronomical Society Honours Stars of Astronomy and Geophysics"
3784:. Contributions of 20th Century Women to Physics (CWP). Archived from
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4105:"Jocelyn Bell Burnell wins $ 3 million prize for discovering pulsars"
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4389:"A Great Astronomer and Pulsars - The Story of Jocelyn Bell Burnell"
3926:"Les lauréats des prix de l'Académie des sciences attribués en 2018"
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The Measurement of radio source diameters using a diffraction method
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in Aberdeen on 1 August 1989, and was the plenary speaker at the US
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The Measurement of radio source diameters using a diffraction method
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Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Science
4204:"Professor Dame Jocelyn Bell Burnell wins 2022 Jules Janssen Prize"
3413:"Dr Gavin Burnell: Associate Professor in Condensed Matter Physics"
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3995:. Secaucus, New Jersey: Carol Publishing Group. pp. 359–379.
3484:"Franklin Laureate Database – Albert A. Michelson Medal Laureates"
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The Women of the Year Prudential Lifetime Achievement Award (2015)
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4012:"Fred Hoyle: the scientist whose rudeness cost him a Nobel prize"
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Notable Women in the Physical Sciences: A Biographical Dictionary
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She grew up in Lurgan and attended the Preparatory Department of
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A Quaker Astronomer Reflects: Can a Scientist Also Be Religious?
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A Quaker Astronomer Reflects: Can a Scientist Also Be Religious?
665:
598:
In 2021, Bell Burnell became the second female recipient (after
51:
6989:
6176:
5850:
4833:
2864:"Beautiful Minds, Series 1, Jocelyn Bell Burnell (Part 1 of 3)"
4786:
4782:
4708:
Listening to the Stars: Jocelyn Bell Burnell Discovers Pulsars
4243:"She Changed Astronomy Forever. He Won the Nobel Prize For It"
3962:"The Magellanic Premium of the American Philosophical Society"
2932:(Interview). Interviewed by David DeVorkin. College Park, MD:
2696:
2403:
1761:
1759:
1217:
884:
Controversially, Bell did not receive recognition in the 1974
179:
169:
561:
in 1974; however, she was not one of the prize's recipients.
4223:"Professor Jocelyn Bell Burnell FRS – Spectrum of astronomy"
3609:
The road to Stockholm: Nobel Prizes, science, and scientists
3509:"Ulster Bank honors marginalized astrophysicist on £50 note"
3377:"Dame Jocelyn Bell-Burnell – 2018 AstroFest Keynote Speaker"
516:
4762:
Irishwoman who discovered the "lighthouses of the universe"
1889:
1887:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1177:
renamed their award for early-career female physicists the
830:
Bell Burnell was visiting professor of astrophysics at the
773:) was identified after several years as a rapidly rotating
525:
34:, being made up of multiple names. It should be written as
2660:
2391:
1746:
1744:
842:
between 2008 and 2010. In February 2018 she was appointed
4587:"Women of the Year Prudential Lifetime Achievement Award"
4411:(2017). "Look happy dear, you've just made a discovery".
4160:
3875:
Kaplan, Sarah; Farzan, Antonia Noori (8 September 2018).
2560:
Korshunova, Tatiana; Martynov, Alexander (6 April 2024).
1968:
1543:
1312:
Riordan, Maurice; Burnell, S. Jocelyn (27 October 2008).
1159:
She was recognized as one of the BBC's 100 women of 2014.
5171:
Combined Array for Research in Millimeter-wave Astronomy
3727:
1905:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1558:
1184:
In 2016, she was elected an International member of the
913:
and Hewish's decisive role in the discovery of pulsars.
4378:(Press release). Breakthrough Prize. 6 September 2018.
3538:
a great impact on the field of astrophysics as a whole.
7747:
Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences
3525:
German Astronomical Society/Astronomische Gesellschaft
3053:"The Discovery Of Pulsars - A graduate student's tale"
725:
Chart on which Burnell first recognised evidence of a
703:
Bell Burnell was the subject of the first part of the
7529:
3440:. Westport, CT and London: Greenwood Press. pp.
2941:
Bell Burnell, Jocelyn (2007). "Pulsars 40 Years on".
2328:
1082:
23rd Annual Katzenstein Distinguished Lecture at the
1027:
The Grote Reber Medal at the General Assembly of the
553:
who, as a postgraduate student, discovered the first
522:
4159:
For the first paper (announcing the discovery), see
3908:[Pulsars and Little Green Men] (in German).
3890:"Dame Jocelyn Bell-Burnell: No asking, just telling"
3436:. In Shearer, Benjamin F.; Shearer, Barbara (eds.).
2316:
528:
513:
7662:
21st-century women scientists from Northern Ireland
7642:
20th-century women scientists from Northern Ireland
7438:
7319:
7122:
7023:
6651:
6304:
6211:
6123:
5892:
5753:
5715:
5569:
5534:
5421:
5386:
5113:
4935:
4920:
4867:
3222:(Rev. ed.). Secaucus, N.J.: Carol Pub. Group.
1643:
1162:In February 2014, she was elected President of the
958:
Center for Theoretical Studies, University of Miami
519:
455:
401:
383:
332:
322:
238:
230:
200:
189:
158:
137:
129:
96:
49:
7717:Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire
7657:21st-century women educators from Northern Ireland
7632:20th-century women educators from Northern Ireland
4641:
4636:Coroniti, Ferdinand V.; Williams, Gary A. (2006).
3563:"Fund to boost female and black physicist numbers"
2879:
2028:
1944:
1801:
1612:
1610:
1608:
807:. In 1986, she became the project manager for the
7672:Academics of UCL Mullard Space Science Laboratory
5275:Multi-Element Radio Linked Interferometer Network
1842:
1340:Bell Burnell is house patron of Burnell House at
1141:Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire
1077:Special Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics
863:Special Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics
589:Special Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics
282:Special Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics
4184:"Press Release: The 1974 Nobel Prize in Physics"
2304:
1789:
1658:
1194:In 2020, she was elected a Legacy Fellow of the
1139:(CBE) for services to Astronomy and promoted to
819:in the United States and Dean of Science at the
4775:"The Radio Wave Mystery That Changed Astronomy"
4517:Warren, Andrew; Thackray, Lucy (25 July 2018).
4491:Winners, the blue ribbon encyclopedia of awards
4026:Engaging with the Quaker Testimonies: a Toolkit
2930:"Oral History Interviews: Jocelyn Bell Burnell"
2830:. American Astronomical Society. Archived from
2475:
1404:Engaging with the Quaker Testimonies: a Toolkit
1209:, was added to the collection in the Society's
918:
670:
5161:Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment
3906:"Kleine grüne Männchen und pulsierende Sterne"
2376:
2364:
2136:
2124:
1992:
1980:
7767:Members of the American Philosophical Society
7652:21st-century physicists from Northern Ireland
7627:20th-century physicists from Northern Ireland
7001:
6188:
5862:
4845:
3032:23rd Annual Katzenstein Distinguished Lecture
2672:
2268:
2232:
1929:
1579:
1360:From her school days, she has been an active
1020:and Elva Gordon distinguished lecture at the
557:in 1967. The discovery eventually earned the
8:
7797:Presidents of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
7792:Presidents of the Royal Astronomical Society
7727:Fellows of the American Astronomical Society
7647:21st-century educators from Northern Ireland
7637:20th-century educators from Northern Ireland
5151:Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder
4449:"Trinity Monday 2020 - Fellows and Scholars"
3672:. Royal Astronomical Society. Archived from
2888:. Oxford University Press. 1 December 2017.
2684:
2636:
2600:
2451:
2352:
2208:
1893:
1711:
1628:
1272:was named in honour of Jocelyn Bell Burnell
1223:In 2020, she was made an Honorary Fellow of
1137:Commander of the Order of the British Empire
1090:Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society
294:Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society
4945:500 meter Aperture Spherical Telescope
4773:Barber (host), Regina G. (15 August 2022).
4612:. New York: Facts on File. pp. 24–25.
3546:"Fund to counter physics 'white male bias'"
3333:. Royal Society of Edinburgh. 14 March 2023
3007:Bell Burnell, Jocelyn (15 November 2013a).
1750:
1596:
566:president of the Royal Astronomical Society
7752:Honorary Fellows of Trinity College Dublin
7682:Academics of the University of Southampton
7008:
6994:
6986:
6195:
6181:
6173:
5869:
5855:
5847:
4932:
4852:
4838:
4830:
4793:
3139:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
3051:Bell Burnell, Jocelyn (13 February 2020).
85:
46:
7807:Scholars and academics from County Armagh
7777:People educated at The Mount School, York
7737:Fellows of the Royal Astronomical Society
6580:The Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration
4640:. In Byers, Nina; Williams, Gary (eds.).
4519:"The pioneer of pulsars pops into Parkes"
4069:
3521:"German Astronomical Society 2021 Awards"
3107:
3029:Bell Burnell, Jocelyn (8 November 2019).
2911:Bell Burnell, Jocelyn (26 October 1995).
2577:
2463:
2340:
2292:
2052:
1866:
1830:
1670:
7817:Winners of the Beatrice M. Tinsley Prize
5265:Molonglo Observatory Synthesis Telescope
5102:Warkworth Radio Astronomical Observatory
4103:Ouellette, Jennifer (6 September 2018).
3611:. Oxford University Press. p. 240.
3317:. University of Dundee. 20 February 2018
2648:
2511:
2439:
1777:
1765:
1682:
1370:Friends World Committee for Consultation
1012:Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
7712:Chancellors of the University of Dundee
7536:
4451:. Trinity College Dublin. 20 April 2020
3187:(PhD thesis). University of Cambridge.
3064:Bell Burnell, Jocelyn (24 March 2021).
2624:
2280:
2184:
1813:
1521:
1461:
1410:which was published in a book entitled
777:. This was later documented by the BBC
7827:Women physicists from Northern Ireland
7787:Presidents of the Institute of Physics
4812:Chancellor of the University of Dundee
4589:. Womenoftheyear.co.uk. Archived from
4539:"No Nobel for You: Top 10 Nobel Snubs"
3802:"Jocelyn Bell Burnell retires as Dean"
3766:"Jocelyn Bell Burnell Medal and Prize"
3507:Friedberg, Arthur L. (28 March 2022).
3280:. Institute of Physics. Archived from
2536:Accademia nazionale delle scienze 2022
2415:
2160:
2088:
2076:
2016:
1694:
700:, which had recently been discovered.
7822:Women educators from Northern Ireland
5766:Cosmic microwave background radiation
5503:Pushchino Radio Astronomy Observatory
5225:Large Latin American Millimeter Array
4387:Taraporevala, Kai (25 October 2020).
2928:Bell Burnell, Jocelyn (21 May 2000).
2812:"Interview with Jocelyn Bell Burnell"
2612:
2499:
2256:
2100:
2040:
1917:
1723:
1406:in February 2007. In 2013 she gave a
740:Composite Optical/X-ray image of the
537:
7:
5831:
5479:National Radio Astronomy Observatory
5373:Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope
4571:"Woman's Hour – the Power List 2013"
4353:– via Alles over sterrenkunde.
3751:National Radio Astronomy Observatory
2547:
2244:
2172:
2112:
2064:
2004:
1854:
1616:
1528:
1179:Jocelyn Bell Burnell Medal and Prize
1029:International Union of Radio Science
988:National Radio Astronomy Observatory
954:J. Robert Oppenheimer Memorial Prize
904:. At the time fellow astronomer Sir
568:from 2002 to 2004, president of the
246:J. Robert Oppenheimer Memorial Prize
7742:Female fellows of the Royal Society
7732:Fellows of the Institute of Physics
7692:Alumni of the University of Glasgow
7677:Academics of the University of Bath
5471:Mullard Radio Astronomy Observatory
4752:Interview with Jocelyn Bell Burnell
4609:A to Z of Women in Science and Math
4358:Shearing, Hazel (6 February 2020).
4341:Schilling, Govert (1 August 2017).
3634:"Hawking receives Einstein Award".
3379:. Central West Astronomical Society
2697:Condensed Matter Physics Group 2010
2523:
2487:
2427:
2404:Société astronomique de France 2023
2220:
1956:
1878:
1735:
1372:from 2008 to 2012. She delivered a
5305:Northern Extended Millimeter Array
4750:University of Manchester – Jodcast
4471:. 13 February 2007. Archived from
4044:Merali, Zeeya (6 September 2018).
3892:. College Park, MD: Sigma Pi Sigma
3544:Ghosh, Pallab (6 September 2018).
3415:. Condensed Matter Physics Group,
3159:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1977.tb37085.x
2810:Bakewell, Joan (9 November 2010).
2148:
890:Interplanetary Scintillation Array
838:in 2007. She was President of the
694:Interplanetary Scintillation Array
685:, where she gained a PhD in 1969.
27:British astrophysicist (born 1943)
25:
7772:People educated at Lurgan College
7697:Astronomers from Northern Ireland
5141:Australia Telescope Compact Array
4963:Caltech Submillimeter Observatory
4906:Very Long Baseline Interferometry
3989:McGrayne, Sharon Bertsch (1993).
3982:Accademia nazionale delle scienze
3407:. BBC. 1 September 2010. BBC Two.
3216:Bertsch McGrayne, Sharon (1998).
3133:Bell Burnell, S. Jocelyn (1977).
2894:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.7157
1236:Accademia nazionale delle scienze
1216:In 2020, she was included by the
424:Dame Jocelyn Bell Burnell's voice
7667:Academics of the Open University
7599:
7587:
7575:
7563:
7551:
7539:
5830:
5821:
5820:
4537:Westly, Erica (6 October 2008).
4319:Sample, Ian (6 September 2018).
3942:"Lurgan College: School History"
3888:Kaufman, Rachel (24 June 2016).
3808:. 16 August 2004. Archived from
3249:Brown, Mark (28 November 2020).
3092:"So Few Pulsars, So Few Females"
950:(1973, jointly with Dr. Hewish).
850:. In 2018, Bell Burnell visited
823:(2001–04), and President of the
696:just outside Cambridge to study
509:
428:
220:
7722:Educators from Northern Ireland
7097:John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh
5195:Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope
5063:UTR-2 decameter radio telescope
4265:"Queen's Birthday Honours 2007"
4010:McKie, Robin (2 October 2010).
3561:Ghosh, Pallab (19 March 2019).
3363:. BBC Scotland. 5 February 2014
2986:Bell Burnell, Jocelyn (2013b).
2753:Allan, Vicky (5 January 2015).
2733:Addley, Esther (16 June 2007).
2661:QPSW Testimonies Committee 2007
2392:Astronomische Gesellschaft 2021
2196:
1397:Quaker Peace and Social Witness
484:Dame Susan Jocelyn Bell Burnell
216:
5295:Northern Cross Radio Telescope
5131:Atacama Large Millimeter Array
4648:. Cambridge University Press.
4381:limited to recent discoveries.
4271:. 18 June 2007. Archived from
4208:Société astronomique de France
3966:American Philosophical Society
3832:. pp. 2–3. Archived from
3817:Johnston, Colin (March 2007).
3782:"Jocelyn Bell Burnell profile"
3434:"Jocelyn Bell Burnell (1943–)"
2781:American Philosophical Society
1468:The Preparatory Department of
1342:Cambridge House Grammar School
1336:Personal and non-academic life
1318:Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation
1255:Société astronomique de France
1213:headquarters in November 2020.
1186:American Philosophical Society
1123:Société astronomique de France
998:American Philosophical Society
713:, directed by Jacqui Farnham.
688:At Cambridge, she worked with
193:Co-discovering the first four
1:
7812:Scientists from County Armagh
7802:Quakers from Northern Ireland
7687:Alumni of New Hall, Cambridge
4687:"Jocelyn Bell: the true star"
4551:"Who are the 100 Women 2014?"
3726:For the follow-up paper, see
1969:Institute of Physics: Council
1356:Quaker activities and beliefs
1241:In 2023, she was awarded the
1196:American Astronomical Society
968:American Astronomical Society
861:In 2018, she was awarded the
809:James Clerk Maxwell Telescope
587:In 2018, she was awarded the
7282:Venkata Raman Chandrasekhara
6488:Sudbury Neutrino Observatory
5745:Gravitational-wave astronomy
5323:Primeval Structure Telescope
4758:(Accessed 24 December 2007).
4740:(accessed 24 December 2007).
4170:. Institute of Physics. 2017
3857:"No Nobel Prize for Whining"
3570:Gold, Lauren (6 July 2006).
3109:10.1126/science.304.5670.489
1906:Jocelyn Bell Burnell profile
1502:publications indexed by the
1445:Timeline of women in science
1285:Burnell, S. Jocelyn (1989).
1038:Lise-Meitner-Lecture at the
911:aperture-synthesis technique
731:Cambridge University Library
692:and others to construct the
656:and her parents sent her to
365:Royal Observatory, Edinburgh
7240:Henry Gwyn-Jeffreys Moseley
6412:Supernova Cosmology Project
5657:Christiaan Alexander Muller
5523:Vermilion River Observatory
5431:Algonquin Radio Observatory
4896:Astronomical interferometer
4345:. BBC Sky at Night Magazine
3910:Technical University Vienna
3395:. BBC News. 24 August 2021.
3290:"Dame Jocelyn Bell Burnell"
3090:Bell Burnell, S.J. (2004).
3010:Pulsars and Extreme Physics
2848:"Beautiful Minds, Series 1"
2828:"Beatrice M. Tinsley Prize"
1395:Bell Burnell served on the
1314:Dark Matter: Poems of Space
1262:Species named in her honour
1135:In 1999, she was appointed
1040:Technical University Vienna
1005:Fellow of the Royal Society
545:; born 15 July 1943) is an
7843:
4997:Large Millimeter Telescope
4465:"Visiting star at college"
4293:Royal Astronomical Society
4260:(includes 16-minute video)
4071:10.1038/d41586-018-06210-w
3819:"Pulsar Pioneer visits us"
3607:Hargittai, István (2003).
3401:"The discovery of pulsars"
3072:University of Bedfordshire
2795:Bain, Mark (8 July 2022).
2329:Académie des sciences 2018
1993:Warren & Thackray 2018
1425:University of Bedfordshire
1402:Committee, which produced
1386:Friends General Conference
1280:Her publications include:
1230:In 2022, she received the
1164:Royal Society of Edinburgh
1108:Astronomische Gesellschaft
1071:French Academy of Sciences
978:Royal Astronomical Society
825:Royal Astronomical Society
664:girls' boarding school in
29:
7707:British women astronomers
5816:
5285:Murchison Widefield Array
5205:Green Bank Interferometer
5029:RATAN-600 Radio Telescope
4912:Astronomical radio source
4818:
4809:
4801:
4796:
4706:Parachini, Jodie (2021).
4494:. Facts on File. p.
4433:10.1088/2058-7058/30/9/35
3037:University of Connecticut
2866:. BBC Four. 24 April 2011
2850:. BBC Four. 25 April 2011
2317:Institute of Physics 2017
1450:Nobel Prize controversies
1266:A new nudibranch species
1084:University of Connecticut
1059:The Institute of Physics
964:Beatrice M. Tinsley Prize
940:Albert A. Michelson Medal
854:, to deliver the keynote
797:University College London
793:University of Southampton
622:Bell Burnell was born in
576:, in early 2011. She was
417:
413:
375:University College London
370:University of Southampton
315:
252:Beatrice M. Tinsley Prize
84:
6029:Richard John Nelmes
5495:Onsala Space Observatory
5487:Nançay Radio Observatory
5463:Jodrell Bank Observatory
5363:Very Long Baseline Array
5039:Sardinia Radio Telescope
4746:(Accessed 7 April 2010).
3667:"Herschel Medal Winners"
1712:Kaplan & Farzan 2018
1506:bibliographic database.
1429:condensed matter physics
1112:Karl Schwarzschild Medal
799:from 1974 to 82 and the
610:Early life and education
30:This British surname is
7702:British astrophysicists
7369:Pierre-Gilles De Gennes
7264:Robert Andrews Millikan
6906:Shankar Balasubramanian
6642:Alexander Zamolodchikov
6574:Peter van Nieuwenhuizen
5725:Submillimetre astronomy
5337:Australia, South Africa
5189:Event Horizon Telescope
4488:Walter, Claire (1982).
3432:Eisberg, Joann (1997).
2955:10.1126/science.1150039
2735:"From Russia with gong"
2029:Breakthrough Prize 2018
1945:University of Bath 2004
1508:(subscription required)
1408:James Backhouse Lecture
888:. She helped build the
880:Nobel Prize controversy
827:between 2002 and 2004.
795:between 1968 and 1973,
618:Jocelyn Bell, June 1967
440:from the BBC programme
345:University of Cambridge
176:University of Cambridge
7423:Wolfgang K.H. Panofsky
7411:Claude Cohen-Tannoudji
7405:John Archibald Wheeler
7182:Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
7109:Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen
7103:Henry Augustus Rowland
7091:Heinrich Rudolph Hertz
6920:Clifford P. Brangwynne
6753:Emmanuelle Charpentier
6078:Richard H. Sibson
6072:John Donald Scott
5921:John Milton Brown
5447:Green Bank Observatory
5333:Square Kilometre Array
4668:"Jocelyn Bell Burnell"
4638:"Jocelyn Bell Burnell"
3968:. 2008. Archived from
3768:. Institute of Physics
3728:Pilkington et al. 1968
1843:Interview at NRAO 1995
1802:Lurgan College history
1559:Pilkington et al. 1968
1225:Trinity College Dublin
1205:, commissioned by the
923:
886:Nobel Prize in Physics
761:
753:
733:
675:
619:
559:Nobel Prize in Physics
150:The Mount School, York
7757:Irish astrophysicists
7037:Henri Victor Regnault
6424:High-Z Supernova Team
6065:John Gair Robson
5740:High-energy astronomy
5627:Sebastian von Hoerner
5235:Long Wavelength Array
5181:European VLBI Network
5121:Allen Telescope Array
5021:Qitai Radio Telescope
4783:National Public Radio
4573:. BBC. 1 January 1970
4343:"50 Years of Pulsars"
4229:. n.d. Archived from
3642:(4): 68. April 1978.
2818:. BBC. Archived from
1790:Bertsch McGrayne 1998
1269:Cadlina bellburnellae
1211:Carlton House Terrace
1201:A painting of her by
872:Issued in July 2022,
759:
739:
724:
679:University of Glasgow
617:
350:University of Glasgow
264:Michael Faraday Prize
166:University of Glasgow
7518:Jocelyn Bell Burnell
7017:Matteucci Medallists
6863:Virginia Man-Yee Lee
6727:Alexander Varshavsky
6546:Jocelyn Bell Burnell
6444:and contributors to
6009:Jonathan D. G. Jones
5905:Jocelyn Bell Burnell
5808:Solar radio emission
5597:Jocelyn Bell Burnell
5455:Haystack Observatory
4989:Green Bank Telescope
4973:Effelsberg Telescope
4672:Quakers In The World
4606:Yount, Lisa (2007).
4269:University of Oxford
3739:Institute of Physics
3679:on 24 September 2015
3185:repository.cam.ac.uk
3046:– via YouTube.
3024:– via YouTube.
2777:"APS Member History"
2305:Womenoftheyear.co.uk
1683:Tesh & Wade 2017
1659:Cosmic Search Vol. 1
1500:Jocelyn Bell Burnell
1175:Institute of Physics
867:Institute of Physics
848:University of Dundee
840:Institute of Physics
832:University of Oxford
817:Princeton University
746:synchrotron emission
677:She next joined the
593:Institute of Physics
582:University of Dundee
570:Institute of Physics
360:University of Oxford
219: 1968;
91:Bell Burnell in 2009
56:Jocelyn Bell Burnell
7218:William Henry Bragg
7136:Albert A. Michelson
6847:Jeffrey M. Friedman
6737:Charles David Allis
6422:and members of the
6410:and members of the
6059:Elizabeth Robertson
6003:Malcolm Irving
5967:Roger Fletcher
5781:Pulsar timing array
5587:Edward George Bowen
5577:Elizabeth Alexander
5439:Arecibo Observatory
5343:Submillimeter Array
5245:Low-Frequency Array
5215:Korean VLBI Network
5081:Southern Hemisphere
4992:(West Virginia, US)
4543:Scientific American
4425:2017PhyW...30i..31T
4233:on 14 October 2006.
4139:1968Natur.218..126P
4062:2018Natur.561..161M
3881:The Washington Post
3855:(20 October 2003).
3839:on 25 February 2012
3706:1968Natur.217..709H
3648:1978PhT....31d..68.
3617:2002rost.book.....H
3417:University of Leeds
3298:. 25 October 2011.
3295:The Life Scientific
3175:Bell, Susan Jocelyn
3151:1977NYASA.302..685B
2822:on 9 November 2010.
2603:, pp. 426–489.
2476:APS member election
2365:RAS Gold Medal 2021
2125:Nobelprize.org 1974
1981:Univ of Dundee 2018
1768:, pp. 359–379.
1645:The Life Scientific
1631:, pp. 579–581.
1433:University of Leeds
1295:Quaker Home Service
1243:Royal Irish Academy
1022:Arecibo Observatory
1007:(FRS) (March 2003).
927:debated to this day
748:in the surrounding
717:Career and research
683:New Hall, Cambridge
584:from 2018 to 2023.
446:, 19 December 2018.
443:The Life Scientific
7782:People from Lurgan
7482:Adalberto Giazotto
7476:Giorgio Bellettini
7310:Irène Joliot-Curie
7176:Orso Mario Corbino
6940:Masashi Yanagisawa
6851:Franz-Ulrich Hartl
6781:Stephen J. Elledge
6733:Alim Louis Benabid
6620:Charles H. Bennett
6570:Daniel Z. Freedman
6520:Charles L. Bennett
6484:Arthur B. McDonald
6472:Kōichirō Nishikawa
6402:John Henry Schwarz
6392:Alexander Polyakov
6370:Michel Della Negra
6289:Daniel A. Spielman
6204:Breakthrough Prize
6144:Klaus von Klitzing
6138:Fotis Kafatos
6094:Adrian Sutton
6054:Venki Ramakrishnan
5992:Peter Holland
5761:Aperture synthesis
5730:Infrared astronomy
5667:Joseph Lade Pawsey
5637:Kenneth Kellermann
5607:Nan Dieter-Conklin
5315:One-Mile Telescope
5094:Parkes Observatory
4475:on 7 February 2018
4248:The New York Times
4161:Hewish et al. 1968
3948:on 22 October 2016
3912:. 11 November 2013
3861:The New York Times
3830:Armagh Planetarium
3806:University of Bath
3747:"Jansky Home Page"
3488:Franklin Institute
3468:Franklin Institute
3209:uk.bl.ethos.449485
2834:on 17 January 2013
2673:Bell Burnell 2013b
2269:Bell Burnell 2013a
2137:Franklin Institute
1544:Hewish et al. 1968
1374:Swarthmore Lecture
1291:Swarthmore Lecture
1251:Prix Jules Janssen
1119:Prix Jules Janssen
994:Magellanic Premium
984:Jansky Lectureship
944:Franklin Institute
834:, and a Fellow of
821:University of Bath
791:She worked at the
762:
754:
750:pulsar wind nebula
734:
707:three-part series
632:Armagh Planetarium
620:
340:University of Bath
300:Prix Jules Janssen
124:, Northern Ireland
101:Susan Jocelyn Bell
7527:
7526:
7446:Theodor W. Hänsch
7288:Werner Heisenberg
7276:Erwin Schrödinger
7258:Arnold Sommerfeld
7228:Antonino Lo Surdo
7200:Ernest Rutherford
7130:Guglielmo Marconi
7067:Antonio Pacinotti
7031:Hermann Helmholtz
6983:
6982:
6962:Fredrick Van Goor
6855:Arthur L. Horwich
6829:Adrian R. Krainer
6723:Richard P. Lifton
6681:Napoleone Ferrara
6661:Cornelia Bargmann
6510:Andrew Strominger
6506:Joseph Polchinski
6316:Nima Arkani-Hamed
6265:Vincent Lafforgue
6255:Christopher Hacon
6170:
6169:
6162:Valentine Telegdi
6150:Donald Knuth
6115:Peter N. T. Wells
6088:Geoffrey L. Smith
6034:Stephen O'Rahilly
6024:Stephen Mann
5962:Jeffery Errington
5942:Anthony Dickinson
5844:
5843:
5786:Radio propagation
5735:Optical astronomy
5632:Karl Guthe Jansky
5442:(Puerto Rico, US)
5417:
5416:
5209:West Virginia, US
4958:(Puerto Rico, US)
4955:Arecibo Telescope
4828:
4827:
4819:Succeeded by
4797:Academic offices
4717:978-0-8075-4563-8
4691:Belfast Telegraph
4655:978-0-521-82197-1
4619:978-1-4381-0795-0
4593:on 6 January 2016
4557:. 26 October 2014
4505:978-0-87196-386-4
4295:. 8 January 2021.
4291:(Press release).
4227:The Royal Society
4190:. 15 October 1974
4036:978-0-901689-59-7
4002:978-1-55972-146-2
3978:"Matteucci Medal"
3972:on 17 April 2009.
3656:10.1063/1.2995004
3626:978-0-19-860785-4
3594:on 6 January 2016
3576:Cornell Chronicle
3470:. 3 February 2014
3451:978-0-313-29303-0
3355:. 23 August 2021.
3229:978-0-8065-2025-4
3193:10.17863/CAM.4926
3102:(5670): 426–489.
2999:978-0-646-59239-8
2949:(5850): 579–581.
2903:978-0-19-954088-4
2802:Belfast Telegraph
2685:Bell Burnell 2021
2637:Taraporevala 2020
2601:Bell Burnell 2004
2579:10.3390/d16040220
2452:BBC Scotland 2014
2353:Bell Burnell 2019
2233:The Royal Society
1894:Bell Burnell 2020
1685:, pp. 31–33.
1629:Bell Burnell 2007
1327:978-1-903080-10-8
1304:978-0-85245-222-6
1061:President's Medal
1018:William E. Gordon
836:Mansfield College
801:Royal Observatory
574:Marshall Stoneham
564:Bell Burnell was
481:
480:
435:
317:Scientific career
16:(Redirected from
7834:
7604:
7603:
7592:
7591:
7590:
7580:
7579:
7578:
7568:
7567:
7556:
7555:
7554:
7544:
7543:
7542:
7535:
7506:Massimo Inguscio
7500:Federico Capasso
7387:Jack Steinberger
7170:Antonio Garbasso
7055:Gustav Wiedemann
7049:Gustav Kirchhoff
7010:
7003:
6996:
6987:
6974:Andrew Singleton
6924:Anthony A. Hyman
6894:Jeffery W. Kelly
6889:
6881:Richard J. Youle
6825:C. Frank Bennett
6819:Don W. Cleveland
6793:Yoshinori Ohsumi
6719:Robert S. Langer
6707:James P. Allison
6669:Lewis C. Cantley
6610:Hidetoshi Katori
6590:Jens H. Gundlach
6500:Super-Kamiokande
6382:Joseph Incandela
6366:Fabiola Gianotti
6328:Maxim Kontsevich
6283:Takuro Mochizuki
6225:Maxim Kontsevich
6197:
6190:
6183:
6174:
6014:Michael L. Klein
5997:James Hough
5927:Mark Wayne Chase
5915:William Bonfield
5871:
5864:
5857:
5848:
5834:
5833:
5824:
5823:
5801:HD 164595 signal
5776:Odd radio circle
5754:Related articles
5672:Ruby Payne-Scott
5602:Arthur Covington
5592:Ronald Bracewell
5562:
5554:
5546:
5527:
5518:
5508:
5499:
5491:
5483:
5475:
5467:
5459:
5451:
5443:
5435:
5409:
5399:
5378:
5368:
5358:
5353:Very Large Array
5348:
5338:
5328:
5319:
5310:
5300:
5290:
5280:
5270:
5260:
5250:
5240:
5230:
5229:Argentina/Brazil
5220:
5210:
5200:
5185:
5176:
5166:
5156:
5146:
5136:
5126:
5106:
5098:
5090:
5082:
5075:
5071:Yevpatoria RT-70
5067:
5059:
5051:
5043:
5034:
5025:
5017:
5009:
5005:Lovell Telescope
5001:
4993:
4985:
4977:
4968:
4959:
4950:
4933:
4922:Radio telescopes
4854:
4847:
4840:
4831:
4822:George Robertson
4802:Preceded by
4794:
4790:
4721:
4702:
4700:
4698:
4682:
4680:
4678:
4663:
4660:Internet Archive
4647:
4623:
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4510:Internet Archive
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4259:
4257:
4255:
4241:(27 July 2021).
4234:
4218:
4216:
4214:
4199:
4197:
4195:
4188:Nobel Foundation
4179:
4177:
4175:
4158:
4147:10.1038/218126a0
4121:
4119:
4117:
4099:
4073:
4040:
4019:
4006:
3985:
3973:
3957:
3955:
3953:
3944:. Archived from
3937:
3935:
3933:
3921:
3919:
3917:
3901:
3899:
3897:
3884:
3871:
3869:
3867:
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3757:
3742:
3725:
3714:10.1038/217709a0
3688:
3686:
3684:
3678:
3671:
3662:
3630:
3603:
3601:
3599:
3590:. Archived from
3579:
3566:
3557:
3555:
3553:
3540:
3534:
3532:
3527:. 26 August 2021
3516:
3503:
3501:
3499:
3490:. Archived from
3479:
3477:
3475:
3459:
3456:Internet Archive
3428:
3426:
3424:
3408:
3396:
3388:
3386:
3384:
3372:
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3368:
3356:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3326:
3324:
3322:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3285:
3284:on 9 March 2011.
3273:
3265:
3263:
3261:
3245:
3242:Internet Archive
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3170:
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2272:
2266:
2260:
2254:
2248:
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2236:
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2212:
2209:Jansky Home Page
2206:
2200:
2194:
2188:
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1984:
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1775:
1769:
1763:
1754:
1751:BBC: Copley 2021
1748:
1739:
1733:
1727:
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1583:
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1541:
1532:
1526:
1510:
1509:
1497:
1491:
1488:
1482:
1479:
1473:
1466:
1376:under the title
1331:
1308:
1247:Cunningham Medal
1203:Stephen Shankand
1035:(19 August 2011)
1024:on 27 June 2006.
658:The Mount School
654:eleven-plus exam
602:in 1976) of the
551:Northern Ireland
541:
535:
534:
531:
530:
527:
524:
521:
518:
515:
506:
477:
474:
472:
470:
468:
466:
464:
462:
437:
436:
403:Doctoral advisor
397:
306:Cunningham Medal
224:
222:
218:
114:
110:
108:
89:
79:
47:
21:
7842:
7841:
7837:
7836:
7835:
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7831:
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7611:
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7598:
7588:
7586:
7576:
7574:
7562:
7552:
7550:
7540:
7538:
7530:
7528:
7523:
7494:Gianluigi Fogli
7470:John Iliopoulos
7434:
7429:Oreste Piccioni
7399:Anatole Abragam
7363:Hendrik Casimir
7315:
7306:Frédéric Joliot
7246:Albert Einstein
7118:
7019:
7014:
6984:
6979:
6970:Ellen Sidransky
6950:Michel Sadelain
6936:Emmanuel Mignot
6910:David Klenerman
6883:
6873:Catherine Dulac
6785:Harry F. Noller
6763:Karl Deisseroth
6749:Jennifer Doudna
6715:Michael N. Hall
6701:Bert Vogelstein
6697:Shinya Yamanaka
6693:Robert Weinberg
6689:Charles Sawyers
6647:
6624:Gilles Brassard
6604:Steven Weinberg
6586:Eric Adelberger
6496:Yōichirō Suzuki
6408:Saul Perlmutter
6374:Tejinder Virdee
6358:Stephen Hawking
6307:
6300:
6221:Simon Donaldson
6207:
6201:
6171:
6166:
6119:
6049:John Papaloizou
6044:Tim Palmer
6039:Bridget Ogilvie
6019:Alan MacDiarmid
5987:Keith Gull
5972:Roderick Flower
5888:
5875:
5845:
5840:
5812:
5749:
5717:
5711:
5697:Gart Westerhout
5565:
5560:
5552:
5544:
5530:
5525:
5516:
5506:
5505:(PRAO ASC LPI,
5497:
5489:
5481:
5473:
5465:
5457:
5449:
5441:
5433:
5413:
5407:
5397:
5382:
5376:
5366:
5356:
5346:
5336:
5326:
5317:
5308:
5298:
5288:
5278:
5268:
5258:
5248:
5238:
5228:
5218:
5208:
5198:
5183:
5174:
5164:
5154:
5144:
5134:
5124:
5114:Interferometers
5109:
5104:
5096:
5088:
5080:
5073:
5065:
5057:
5055:Usuda Telescope
5049:
5041:
5032:
5023:
5015:
5007:
4999:
4991:
4983:
4975:
4966:
4957:
4948:
4937:
4924:
4916:
4886:Radio telescope
4863:
4861:Radio astronomy
4858:
4824:
4815:
4807:
4772:
4729:
4724:
4718:
4705:
4696:
4694:
4685:
4676:
4674:
4666:
4656:
4635:
4631:
4629:Further reading
4626:
4620:
4605:
4596:
4594:
4585:
4576:
4574:
4569:
4560:
4558:
4549:
4536:
4527:
4525:
4516:
4506:
4487:
4478:
4476:
4463:
4454:
4452:
4447:
4406:
4397:
4395:
4386:
4374:
4365:
4363:
4357:
4348:
4346:
4340:
4331:
4329:
4318:
4309:
4307:
4299:
4287:
4278:
4276:
4275:on 30 June 2007
4263:
4253:
4251:
4237:
4221:
4212:
4210:
4202:
4193:
4191:
4182:
4173:
4171:
4166:
4124:
4115:
4113:
4102:
4043:
4037:
4022:
4009:
4003:
3988:
3976:
3960:
3951:
3949:
3940:
3931:
3929:
3924:
3915:
3913:
3904:
3895:
3893:
3887:
3874:
3865:
3863:
3851:
3842:
3840:
3836:
3821:
3816:
3812:on 29 May 2007.
3800:
3791:
3789:
3780:
3771:
3769:
3764:
3755:
3753:
3745:
3733:
3691:
3682:
3680:
3676:
3669:
3665:
3633:
3627:
3606:
3597:
3595:
3582:
3569:
3560:
3551:
3549:
3543:
3530:
3528:
3519:
3506:
3497:
3495:
3494:on 6 April 2012
3482:
3473:
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2207:
2203:
2195:
2191:
2183:
2179:
2171:
2167:
2159:
2155:
2147:
2143:
2135:
2131:
2123:
2119:
2111:
2107:
2099:
2095:
2087:
2083:
2075:
2071:
2063:
2059:
2051:
2047:
2039:
2035:
2027:
2023:
2015:
2011:
2003:
1999:
1991:
1987:
1979:
1975:
1967:
1963:
1955:
1951:
1943:
1939:
1928:
1924:
1916:
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1904:
1900:
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1873:
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1853:
1849:
1841:
1837:
1829:
1820:
1812:
1808:
1800:
1796:
1788:
1784:
1780:, pp. 2–3.
1776:
1772:
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1730:
1722:
1718:
1710:
1701:
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1507:
1498:
1494:
1489:
1485:
1480:
1476:
1467:
1463:
1458:
1441:
1420:
1378:Broken for Life
1358:
1338:
1328:
1311:
1305:
1287:Broken for Life
1284:
1278:
1264:
1232:Matteucci Medal
1132:
1067:Grande Médaille
935:
882:
805:Open University
729:, exhibited at
719:
710:Beautiful Minds
652:She failed the
647:cross-stitching
612:
600:Dorothy Hodgkin
512:
508:
486:
459:
451:
450:
449:
448:
447:
438:
429:
426:
395:
379:
355:Open University
311:
276:Grande Médaille
226:
223: 1993)
214:
210:
207:
185:
159:Alma mater
154:
125:
115:
112:
106:
104:
103:
102:
92:
80:
59:
57:
54:
43:
28:
23:
22:
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12:
11:
5:
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7689:
7684:
7679:
7674:
7669:
7664:
7659:
7654:
7649:
7644:
7639:
7634:
7629:
7624:
7614:
7613:
7609:
7608:
7596:
7584:
7572:
7560:
7548:
7525:
7524:
7522:
7521:
7515:
7509:
7503:
7497:
7491:
7485:
7479:
7473:
7467:
7461:
7458:Manuel Cardona
7455:
7452:Nicola Cabibbo
7449:
7442:
7440:
7436:
7435:
7433:
7432:
7426:
7420:
7414:
7408:
7402:
7396:
7390:
7384:
7378:
7372:
7366:
7360:
7357:Rudolf Peierls
7354:
7351:Giancarlo Wick
7348:
7345:Luciano Maiani
7342:
7336:
7333:Bruno Touschek
7330:
7327:Wolfgang Pauli
7323:
7321:
7317:
7316:
7314:
7313:
7303:
7300:Franco Rasetti
7297:
7294:Arthur Compton
7291:
7285:
7279:
7273:
7267:
7261:
7255:
7249:
7243:
7237:
7234:Robert W. Wood
7231:
7225:
7222:Lawrence Bragg
7215:
7212:Johannes Stark
7209:
7203:
7197:
7191:
7185:
7179:
7173:
7167:
7164:William Ramsay
7161:
7155:
7152:Henri Poincaré
7149:
7139:
7133:
7126:
7124:
7120:
7119:
7117:
7116:
7113:Philipp Lenard
7106:
7100:
7094:
7088:
7082:
7076:
7073:Emilio Villari
7070:
7064:
7058:
7052:
7046:
7040:
7034:
7027:
7025:
7021:
7020:
7015:
7013:
7012:
7005:
6998:
6990:
6981:
6980:
6978:
6977:
6958:Paul Negulescu
6943:
6928:Demis Hassabis
6917:
6898:Katalin Karikó
6891:
6866:
6844:
6837:Xiaowei Zhuang
6822:
6811:Kazutoshi Mori
6800:
6778:
6756:
6730:
6704:
6677:Titia de Lange
6665:David Botstein
6657:
6655:
6649:
6648:
6646:
6645:
6635:
6617:
6607:
6597:
6583:
6577:
6566:Sergio Ferrara
6559:
6549:
6539:
6532:Lyman Page Jr.
6528:Norman Jarosik
6517:
6503:
6492:Takaaki Kajita
6449:
6448:project (2016)
6427:
6405:
6395:
6389:
6351:
6340:Nathan Seiberg
6336:Juan Maldacena
6312:
6310:
6302:
6301:
6299:
6298:
6292:
6286:
6280:
6274:
6268:
6262:
6259:James McKernan
6252:
6246:
6240:
6237:Richard Taylor
6217:
6215:
6209:
6208:
6202:
6200:
6199:
6192:
6185:
6177:
6168:
6167:
6165:
6164:
6158:
6152:
6146:
6140:
6134:
6127:
6125:
6121:
6120:
6118:
6117:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6068:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5977:Melvyn Greaves
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5947:Eleanor Dodson
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5900:John D. Barrow
5896:
5894:
5890:
5889:
5876:
5874:
5873:
5866:
5859:
5851:
5842:
5841:
5839:
5838:
5828:
5817:
5814:
5813:
5811:
5810:
5805:
5804:
5803:
5798:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5771:Interferometry
5768:
5763:
5757:
5755:
5751:
5750:
5748:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5721:
5719:
5713:
5712:
5710:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5652:Bernard Lovell
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5582:John G. Bolton
5579:
5573:
5571:
5567:
5566:
5564:
5563:
5555:
5550:ESA New Norcia
5547:
5538:
5536:
5532:
5531:
5529:
5528:
5520:
5510:
5500:
5492:
5484:
5476:
5468:
5460:
5452:
5444:
5436:
5427:
5425:
5419:
5418:
5415:
5414:
5412:
5411:
5401:
5390:
5388:
5384:
5383:
5381:
5380:
5370:
5360:
5357:New Mexico, US
5350:
5340:
5330:
5320:
5312:
5302:
5292:
5282:
5272:
5262:
5252:
5242:
5239:New Mexico, US
5232:
5222:
5212:
5202:
5192:
5186:
5178:
5175:California, US
5168:
5158:
5148:
5138:
5128:
5125:California, US
5117:
5115:
5111:
5110:
5108:
5107:
5099:
5091:
5089:(South Africa)
5083:
5077:
5076:
5068:
5060:
5052:
5044:
5036:
5026:
5018:
5013:Ooty Telescope
5010:
5002:
4994:
4986:
4978:
4970:
4960:
4952:
4941:
4939:
4930:
4918:
4917:
4915:
4914:
4909:
4903:
4893:
4883:
4871:
4869:
4865:
4864:
4859:
4857:
4856:
4849:
4842:
4834:
4826:
4825:
4820:
4817:
4808:
4803:
4799:
4798:
4792:
4791:
4770:
4759:
4753:
4747:
4741:
4735:
4728:
4727:External links
4725:
4723:
4722:
4716:
4703:
4693:. 13 June 2007
4683:
4664:
4654:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4624:
4618:
4603:
4583:
4567:
4547:
4534:
4514:
4504:
4485:
4461:
4445:
4404:
4384:
4372:
4355:
4338:
4316:
4297:
4285:
4261:
4239:Proudfoot, Ben
4235:
4219:
4200:
4180:
4164:
4122:
4100:
4041:
4035:
4020:
4007:
4001:
3986:
3974:
3958:
3938:
3922:
3902:
3885:
3872:
3853:Judson, Horace
3849:
3814:
3798:
3788:on 7 July 2007
3778:
3762:
3743:
3731:
3689:
3663:
3631:
3625:
3604:
3580:
3567:
3558:
3541:
3517:
3504:
3480:
3460:
3450:
3429:
3409:
3397:
3389:
3373:
3357:
3352:The Irish News
3343:
3327:
3311:
3286:
3274:
3266:
3246:
3228:
3213:
3171:
3130:
3087:
3061:
3048:
3026:
3004:
2998:
2983:
2938:
2925:
2908:
2902:
2886:Who's Who (UK)
2876:
2860:
2844:
2824:
2807:
2792:
2773:
2750:
2730:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2701:
2689:
2677:
2665:
2653:
2641:
2629:
2617:
2605:
2593:
2552:
2540:
2528:
2516:
2504:
2492:
2480:
2468:
2456:
2444:
2432:
2420:
2408:
2396:
2384:
2378:The Irish News
2369:
2357:
2345:
2341:Ouellette 2018
2333:
2321:
2309:
2297:
2285:
2273:
2261:
2249:
2237:
2225:
2213:
2201:
2189:
2177:
2165:
2163:, p. 438.
2153:
2141:
2129:
2117:
2105:
2093:
2081:
2069:
2057:
2053:Friedberg 2022
2045:
2033:
2021:
2009:
1997:
1985:
1973:
1961:
1949:
1937:
1922:
1910:
1898:
1883:
1871:
1867:Schilling 2017
1859:
1847:
1835:
1831:Proudfoot 2021
1818:
1806:
1794:
1782:
1770:
1755:
1740:
1728:
1716:
1699:
1687:
1675:
1673:, p. 240.
1671:Hargittai 2003
1663:
1651:
1633:
1621:
1604:
1584:
1580:Who's Who 2017
1563:
1561:, p. 126.
1548:
1546:, p. 709.
1533:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1492:
1483:
1474:
1470:Lurgan College
1460:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1440:
1437:
1419:
1416:
1382:Yearly Meeting
1364:and served as
1357:
1354:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1332:
1326:
1309:
1303:
1277:
1274:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1258:
1239:
1228:
1221:
1214:
1199:
1192:
1189:
1182:
1171:
1160:
1157:
1144:
1143:(DBE) in 2007.
1131:
1128:
1127:
1126:
1115:
1104:
1093:
1087:
1080:
1074:
1064:
1057:
1054:
1043:
1036:
1025:
1015:
1014:(FRSE) (2004).
1008:
1001:
991:
981:
974:Herschel Medal
971:
961:
951:
934:
931:
881:
878:
766:chart-recorder
718:
715:
643:Lurgan College
611:
608:
547:astrophysicist
479:
478:
457:
453:
452:
439:
427:
422:
421:
420:
419:
418:
415:
414:
411:
410:
405:
399:
398:
387:
381:
380:
378:
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
336:
334:
330:
329:
324:
320:
319:
313:
312:
310:
309:
303:
297:
291:
285:
279:
273:
267:
261:
258:Herschel Medal
255:
249:
242:
240:
236:
235:
232:
228:
227:
212:
208:
206:Martin Burnell
205:
204:
202:
198:
197:
191:
190:Known for
187:
186:
184:
183:
173:
162:
160:
156:
155:
153:
152:
147:
145:Lurgan College
141:
139:
135:
134:
131:
127:
126:
116:
100:
98:
94:
93:
90:
82:
81:
58:
55:
50:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7839:
7828:
7825:
7823:
7820:
7818:
7815:
7813:
7810:
7808:
7805:
7803:
7800:
7798:
7795:
7793:
7790:
7788:
7785:
7783:
7780:
7778:
7775:
7773:
7770:
7768:
7765:
7763:
7762:Living people
7760:
7758:
7755:
7753:
7750:
7748:
7745:
7743:
7740:
7738:
7735:
7733:
7730:
7728:
7725:
7723:
7720:
7718:
7715:
7713:
7710:
7708:
7705:
7703:
7700:
7698:
7695:
7693:
7690:
7688:
7685:
7683:
7680:
7678:
7675:
7673:
7670:
7668:
7665:
7663:
7660:
7658:
7655:
7653:
7650:
7648:
7645:
7643:
7640:
7638:
7635:
7633:
7630:
7628:
7625:
7623:
7620:
7619:
7617:
7607:
7602:
7597:
7595:
7585:
7583:
7573:
7571:
7566:
7561:
7559:
7549:
7547:
7537:
7533:
7519:
7516:
7513:
7510:
7507:
7504:
7501:
7498:
7495:
7492:
7489:
7486:
7483:
7480:
7477:
7474:
7471:
7468:
7465:
7462:
7459:
7456:
7453:
7450:
7447:
7444:
7443:
7441:
7437:
7430:
7427:
7424:
7421:
7418:
7417:Tsung-Dao Lee
7415:
7412:
7409:
7406:
7403:
7400:
7397:
7394:
7391:
7388:
7385:
7382:
7381:Freeman Dyson
7379:
7376:
7373:
7370:
7367:
7364:
7361:
7358:
7355:
7352:
7349:
7346:
7343:
7340:
7337:
7334:
7331:
7328:
7325:
7324:
7322:
7318:
7311:
7307:
7304:
7301:
7298:
7295:
7292:
7289:
7286:
7283:
7280:
7277:
7274:
7271:
7268:
7265:
7262:
7259:
7256:
7253:
7250:
7247:
7244:
7241:
7238:
7235:
7232:
7229:
7226:
7223:
7219:
7216:
7213:
7210:
7207:
7204:
7201:
7198:
7195:
7194:Pieter Zeeman
7192:
7189:
7186:
7183:
7180:
7177:
7174:
7171:
7168:
7165:
7162:
7159:
7156:
7153:
7150:
7147:
7143:
7140:
7137:
7134:
7131:
7128:
7127:
7125:
7121:
7114:
7110:
7107:
7104:
7101:
7098:
7095:
7092:
7089:
7086:
7085:Thomas Edison
7083:
7080:
7079:Augusto Righi
7077:
7074:
7071:
7068:
7065:
7062:
7061:Wilhelm Weber
7059:
7056:
7053:
7050:
7047:
7044:
7041:
7038:
7035:
7032:
7029:
7028:
7026:
7022:
7018:
7011:
7006:
7004:
6999:
6997:
6992:
6991:
6988:
6975:
6971:
6967:
6966:Thomas Gasser
6963:
6959:
6955:
6954:Sabine Hadida
6951:
6947:
6944:
6941:
6937:
6933:
6929:
6925:
6921:
6918:
6915:
6911:
6907:
6903:
6902:Drew Weissman
6899:
6895:
6892:
6887:
6882:
6878:
6874:
6870:
6867:
6864:
6860:
6856:
6852:
6848:
6845:
6842:
6838:
6834:
6833:Angelika Amon
6830:
6826:
6823:
6820:
6816:
6812:
6808:
6804:
6801:
6798:
6794:
6790:
6789:Roeland Nusse
6786:
6782:
6779:
6776:
6772:
6768:
6764:
6760:
6759:Edward Boyden
6757:
6754:
6750:
6746:
6742:
6741:Victor Ambros
6738:
6734:
6731:
6728:
6724:
6720:
6716:
6712:
6711:Mahlon DeLong
6708:
6705:
6702:
6698:
6694:
6690:
6686:
6682:
6678:
6674:
6670:
6666:
6662:
6659:
6658:
6656:
6654:
6653:Life sciences
6650:
6643:
6639:
6636:
6633:
6632:Peter W. Shor
6629:
6628:David Deutsch
6625:
6621:
6618:
6615:
6611:
6608:
6605:
6601:
6598:
6595:
6594:Blayne Heckel
6591:
6587:
6584:
6581:
6578:
6575:
6571:
6567:
6563:
6560:
6557:
6553:
6550:
6547:
6543:
6540:
6537:
6536:David Spergel
6533:
6529:
6525:
6521:
6518:
6515:
6511:
6507:
6504:
6501:
6497:
6493:
6489:
6485:
6481:
6477:
6473:
6469:
6465:
6464:Atsuto Suzuki
6461:
6460:Daya Bay team
6457:
6453:
6450:
6447:
6443:
6439:
6435:
6434:Ronald Drever
6431:
6428:
6425:
6421:
6417:
6416:Brian Schmidt
6413:
6409:
6406:
6403:
6399:
6398:Michael Green
6396:
6393:
6390:
6387:
6383:
6379:
6378:Guido Tonelli
6375:
6371:
6367:
6363:
6359:
6355:
6352:
6349:
6348:Edward Witten
6345:
6341:
6337:
6333:
6329:
6325:
6324:Alexei Kitaev
6321:
6317:
6314:
6313:
6311:
6309:
6303:
6296:
6295:Simon Brendle
6293:
6290:
6287:
6284:
6281:
6278:
6277:Martin Hairer
6275:
6272:
6269:
6266:
6263:
6260:
6256:
6253:
6250:
6249:Jean Bourgain
6247:
6244:
6241:
6238:
6234:
6230:
6226:
6222:
6219:
6218:
6216:
6214:
6210:
6205:
6198:
6193:
6191:
6186:
6184:
6179:
6178:
6175:
6163:
6159:
6157:
6156:José Sarukhán
6153:
6151:
6147:
6145:
6141:
6139:
6135:
6133:
6129:
6128:
6126:
6122:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6105:Andrew Watson
6103:
6101:
6100:Karen Vousden
6098:
6096:
6095:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6073:
6069:
6067:
6066:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6004:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5922:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5910:Mariann Bienz
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5897:
5895:
5891:
5887:
5883:
5882:Royal Society
5879:
5872:
5867:
5865:
5860:
5858:
5853:
5852:
5849:
5837:
5829:
5827:
5819:
5818:
5815:
5809:
5806:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5793:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5758:
5756:
5752:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5722:
5720:
5714:
5708:
5707:Robert Wilson
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5692:Govind Swarup
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5647:John D. Kraus
5645:
5643:
5642:Frank J. Kerr
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5622:Antony Hewish
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5574:
5572:
5568:
5559:
5556:
5551:
5548:
5543:
5540:
5539:
5537:
5533:
5524:
5521:
5514:
5511:
5504:
5501:
5496:
5493:
5488:
5485:
5480:
5477:
5472:
5469:
5464:
5461:
5456:
5453:
5448:
5445:
5440:
5437:
5432:
5429:
5428:
5426:
5424:
5423:Observatories
5420:
5405:
5402:
5395:
5392:
5391:
5389:
5385:
5374:
5371:
5364:
5361:
5354:
5351:
5344:
5341:
5334:
5331:
5324:
5321:
5316:
5313:
5306:
5303:
5296:
5293:
5286:
5283:
5276:
5273:
5266:
5263:
5256:
5253:
5246:
5243:
5236:
5233:
5226:
5223:
5216:
5213:
5206:
5203:
5196:
5193:
5190:
5187:
5182:
5179:
5172:
5169:
5162:
5159:
5152:
5149:
5142:
5139:
5132:
5129:
5122:
5119:
5118:
5116:
5112:
5103:
5100:
5095:
5092:
5087:
5084:
5079:
5078:
5072:
5069:
5064:
5061:
5056:
5053:
5048:
5045:
5040:
5037:
5030:
5027:
5022:
5019:
5014:
5011:
5006:
5003:
4998:
4995:
4990:
4987:
4982:
4981:Galenki RT-70
4979:
4974:
4971:
4964:
4961:
4956:
4953:
4946:
4943:
4942:
4940:
4934:
4931:
4928:
4923:
4919:
4913:
4910:
4907:
4904:
4901:
4897:
4894:
4891:
4887:
4884:
4881:
4877:
4873:
4872:
4870:
4866:
4862:
4855:
4850:
4848:
4843:
4841:
4836:
4835:
4832:
4823:
4814:
4813:
4806:
4800:
4795:
4788:
4784:
4780:
4776:
4771:
4768:
4767:
4763:
4760:
4757:
4754:
4751:
4748:
4745:
4742:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4730:
4726:
4719:
4713:
4709:
4704:
4692:
4688:
4684:
4673:
4669:
4665:
4661:
4657:
4651:
4646:
4645:
4639:
4634:
4633:
4628:
4621:
4615:
4611:
4610:
4604:
4592:
4588:
4584:
4572:
4568:
4556:
4552:
4548:
4544:
4540:
4535:
4524:
4520:
4515:
4511:
4507:
4501:
4497:
4493:
4492:
4486:
4474:
4470:
4466:
4462:
4450:
4446:
4442:
4438:
4434:
4430:
4426:
4422:
4418:
4414:
4413:Physics World
4410:
4407:Tesh, Sarah;
4405:
4394:
4393:The Long Form
4390:
4385:
4382:
4377:
4373:
4361:
4356:
4344:
4339:
4328:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4306:
4305:Royal Society
4302:
4301:"Royal Medal"
4298:
4294:
4290:
4286:
4274:
4270:
4266:
4262:
4250:
4249:
4244:
4240:
4236:
4232:
4228:
4224:
4220:
4209:
4205:
4201:
4189:
4185:
4181:
4169:
4165:
4162:
4156:
4152:
4148:
4144:
4140:
4136:
4133:(5137): 126.
4132:
4128:
4123:
4112:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4097:
4093:
4089:
4085:
4081:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4063:
4059:
4056:(7722): 161.
4055:
4051:
4047:
4042:
4038:
4032:
4028:
4027:
4021:
4017:
4013:
4008:
4004:
3998:
3994:
3993:
3987:
3983:
3979:
3975:
3971:
3967:
3963:
3959:
3947:
3943:
3939:
3927:
3923:
3911:
3907:
3903:
3891:
3886:
3882:
3878:
3873:
3862:
3858:
3854:
3850:
3835:
3831:
3827:
3820:
3815:
3811:
3807:
3803:
3799:
3787:
3783:
3779:
3767:
3763:
3752:
3748:
3744:
3740:
3736:
3732:
3729:
3723:
3719:
3715:
3711:
3707:
3703:
3700:(5130): 709.
3699:
3695:
3690:
3675:
3668:
3664:
3661:
3657:
3653:
3649:
3645:
3641:
3637:
3636:Physics Today
3632:
3628:
3622:
3618:
3614:
3610:
3605:
3593:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3577:
3573:
3568:
3564:
3559:
3547:
3542:
3539:
3526:
3522:
3518:
3514:
3510:
3505:
3493:
3489:
3485:
3481:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3457:
3453:
3447:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3430:
3418:
3414:
3410:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3378:
3374:
3362:
3358:
3354:
3353:
3348:
3344:
3332:
3328:
3316:
3312:
3301:
3297:
3296:
3291:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3256:
3252:
3247:
3243:
3239:
3235:
3231:
3225:
3221:
3220:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3182:
3181:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3136:
3131:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3088:
3084:
3073:
3069:
3068:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3049:
3038:
3034:
3033:
3027:
3016:
3012:
3011:
3005:
3001:
2995:
2991:
2990:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2926:
2914:
2909:
2905:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2865:
2861:
2849:
2845:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2808:
2804:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2762:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2740:
2736:
2731:
2719:
2715:
2714:"AAS Fellows"
2711:
2710:
2705:
2698:
2693:
2690:
2686:
2681:
2678:
2675:, p. 11.
2674:
2669:
2666:
2662:
2657:
2654:
2650:
2649:Bakewell 2010
2645:
2642:
2638:
2633:
2630:
2626:
2621:
2618:
2614:
2609:
2606:
2602:
2597:
2594:
2589:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2556:
2553:
2549:
2544:
2541:
2537:
2532:
2529:
2525:
2520:
2517:
2513:
2512:Shearing 2020
2508:
2505:
2501:
2496:
2493:
2489:
2484:
2481:
2477:
2472:
2469:
2465:
2464:IOP JBB Prize
2460:
2457:
2453:
2448:
2445:
2441:
2440:BBC News 2014
2436:
2433:
2429:
2424:
2421:
2417:
2412:
2409:
2405:
2400:
2397:
2393:
2388:
2385:
2381:
2379:
2373:
2370:
2366:
2361:
2358:
2354:
2349:
2346:
2342:
2337:
2334:
2330:
2325:
2322:
2318:
2313:
2310:
2306:
2301:
2298:
2294:
2293:Royal Society
2289:
2286:
2282:
2277:
2274:
2270:
2265:
2262:
2258:
2253:
2250:
2246:
2241:
2238:
2234:
2229:
2226:
2222:
2217:
2214:
2210:
2205:
2202:
2198:
2193:
2190:
2186:
2181:
2178:
2175:, p. 68.
2174:
2169:
2166:
2162:
2157:
2154:
2150:
2145:
2142:
2138:
2133:
2130:
2126:
2121:
2118:
2114:
2109:
2106:
2102:
2097:
2094:
2090:
2085:
2082:
2078:
2073:
2070:
2066:
2061:
2058:
2054:
2049:
2046:
2042:
2037:
2034:
2030:
2025:
2022:
2018:
2013:
2010:
2006:
2001:
1998:
1994:
1989:
1986:
1982:
1977:
1974:
1970:
1965:
1962:
1958:
1953:
1950:
1946:
1941:
1938:
1934:
1932:
1931:Notable Women
1926:
1923:
1920:, p. 25.
1919:
1914:
1911:
1907:
1902:
1899:
1895:
1890:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1875:
1872:
1868:
1863:
1860:
1856:
1851:
1848:
1844:
1839:
1836:
1832:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1810:
1807:
1803:
1798:
1795:
1791:
1786:
1783:
1779:
1778:Johnston 2007
1774:
1771:
1767:
1766:McGrayne 1993
1762:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1747:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1732:
1729:
1725:
1720:
1717:
1713:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1691:
1688:
1684:
1679:
1676:
1672:
1667:
1664:
1660:
1655:
1652:
1648:
1646:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1625:
1622:
1618:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1599:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1540:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1525:
1522:
1516:
1505:
1501:
1496:
1493:
1487:
1484:
1478:
1475:
1471:
1465:
1462:
1455:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1431:group at the
1430:
1426:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1398:
1393:
1391:
1390:Joan Bakewell
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1350:County Antrim
1347:
1343:
1335:
1329:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1310:
1306:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1283:
1282:
1281:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1270:
1261:
1256:
1252:
1249:and the 2022
1248:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1226:
1222:
1219:
1215:
1212:
1208:
1207:Royal Society
1204:
1200:
1197:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1183:
1180:
1176:
1173:In 2016, the
1172:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1102:
1098:
1097:Royal Society
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1051:Royal Society
1048:
1044:
1041:
1037:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1023:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1009:
1006:
1002:
999:
995:
992:
989:
985:
982:
979:
975:
972:
969:
965:
962:
959:
955:
952:
949:
945:
941:
937:
936:
932:
930:
928:
922:
917:
914:
912:
907:
903:
899:
898:Antony Hewish
894:
891:
887:
879:
877:
875:
870:
868:
864:
859:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
828:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
789:
787:
782:
781:
776:
772:
767:
758:
751:
747:
743:
738:
732:
728:
723:
716:
714:
712:
711:
706:
701:
699:
695:
691:
690:Antony Hewish
686:
684:
680:
674:
669:
667:
666:York, England
663:
659:
655:
650:
648:
644:
639:
637:
633:
629:
628:County Armagh
625:
616:
609:
607:
605:
601:
596:
594:
590:
585:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
562:
560:
556:
555:radio pulsars
552:
548:
544:
540:
533:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
476:
458:
454:
445:
444:
425:
416:
412:
409:
408:Antony Hewish
406:
404:
400:
393:
392:
388:
386:
382:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
337:
335:
331:
328:
325:
321:
318:
314:
307:
304:
301:
298:
295:
292:
289:
286:
283:
280:
277:
274:
271:
268:
265:
262:
259:
256:
253:
250:
247:
244:
243:
241:
237:
234:Gavin Burnell
233:
229:
203:
199:
196:
192:
188:
181:
177:
174:
171:
167:
164:
163:
161:
157:
151:
148:
146:
143:
142:
140:
136:
132:
128:
123:
122:County Armagh
119:
113:(age 81)
99:
95:
88:
83:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
53:
48:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
7594:Solar System
7517:
7512:Amos Maritan
7488:Marco Tavani
7464:David Ruelle
7439:2001–present
7270:Enrico Fermi
7206:Max von Laue
7146:Pierre Curie
6914:Pascal Mayer
6859:David Julius
6841:Zhijian Chen
6807:Peter Walter
6803:Joanne Chory
6775:Svante Pääbo
6673:Hans Clevers
6599:
6561:
6552:Charles Kane
6545:
6541:
6524:Gary Hinshaw
6442:Rainer Weiss
6429:
6388:(LHC) (2013)
6353:
6332:Andrei Linde
6132:Denis Baylor
6092:
6070:
6063:
6001:
5952:Peter Dornan
5932:Michael Coey
5919:
5904:
5716:Astronomy by
5677:Arno Penzias
5617:Cyril Hazard
5596:
5259:South Africa
5050:(Uzbekistan)
4890:Radio window
4810:
4778:
4765:
4707:
4695:. Retrieved
4690:
4675:. Retrieved
4671:
4658:– via
4643:
4608:
4595:. Retrieved
4591:the original
4575:. Retrieved
4559:. Retrieved
4542:
4526:. Retrieved
4522:
4508:– via
4490:
4477:. Retrieved
4473:the original
4468:
4453:. Retrieved
4419:(9): 31–33.
4416:
4412:
4396:. Retrieved
4392:
4379:
4364:. Retrieved
4347:. Retrieved
4330:. Retrieved
4326:The Guardian
4324:
4308:. Retrieved
4277:. Retrieved
4273:the original
4252:. Retrieved
4246:
4231:the original
4211:. Retrieved
4192:. Retrieved
4172:. Retrieved
4130:
4126:
4114:. Retrieved
4110:Ars Technica
4108:
4053:
4049:
4025:
4016:The Guardian
4015:
3991:
3970:the original
3950:. Retrieved
3946:the original
3930:. Retrieved
3916:10 September
3914:. Retrieved
3894:. Retrieved
3880:
3864:. Retrieved
3860:
3841:. Retrieved
3834:the original
3825:
3810:the original
3790:. Retrieved
3786:the original
3770:. Retrieved
3754:. Retrieved
3697:
3693:
3681:. Retrieved
3674:the original
3659:
3639:
3635:
3608:
3596:. Retrieved
3592:the original
3575:
3550:. Retrieved
3536:
3531:14 September
3529:. Retrieved
3496:. Retrieved
3492:the original
3472:. Retrieved
3454:– via
3437:
3421:. Retrieved
3404:
3381:. Retrieved
3365:. Retrieved
3350:
3335:. Retrieved
3319:. Retrieved
3303:. Retrieved
3294:
3282:the original
3258:. Retrieved
3255:The Guardian
3254:
3240:– via
3218:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3142:
3138:
3099:
3095:
3081:– via
3075:. Retrieved
3066:
3055:– via
3040:. Retrieved
3031:
3020:10 September
3018:. Retrieved
3009:
2988:
2946:
2942:
2917:. Retrieved
2885:
2868:. Retrieved
2852:. Retrieved
2836:. Retrieved
2832:the original
2820:the original
2815:
2800:
2784:. Retrieved
2765:. Retrieved
2758:
2742:. Retrieved
2739:The Guardian
2738:
2724:27 September
2722:. Retrieved
2692:
2680:
2668:
2663:, p. ?.
2656:
2644:
2632:
2625:Burnell 1989
2620:
2608:
2596:
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2565:
2555:
2543:
2531:
2519:
2507:
2495:
2483:
2471:
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2435:
2423:
2411:
2399:
2387:
2377:
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2348:
2336:
2324:
2312:
2300:
2288:
2281:TU Wien 2013
2276:
2264:
2252:
2240:
2228:
2216:
2204:
2192:
2185:Aas.org 1986
2180:
2168:
2156:
2144:
2132:
2120:
2108:
2096:
2084:
2072:
2060:
2048:
2036:
2024:
2012:
2000:
1988:
1976:
1964:
1952:
1940:
1930:
1925:
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1874:
1862:
1850:
1838:
1814:Kaufman 2016
1809:
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1731:
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1377:
1359:
1339:
1313:
1286:
1279:
1276:Publications
1267:
1265:
1149:Woman's Hour
1147:
1101:Copley Medal
948:Philadelphia
924:
919:
915:
895:
883:
871:
860:
829:
790:
785:
778:
775:neutron star
771:PSR B1919+21
763:
708:
702:
687:
676:
671:
651:
640:
621:
604:Copley Medal
597:
586:
563:
542:
483:
482:
475:/bellburnell
441:
389:
333:Institutions
327:Astrophysics
316:
288:Copley Medal
111:15 July 1943
44:
39:
36:Bell Burnell
35:
18:Jocelyn Bell
7622:1943 births
7582:Outer space
7393:Bruno Rossi
7339:Abdus Salam
7188:Jean Perrin
7158:James Dewar
7142:Marie Curie
7043:Lord Kelvin
6932:John Jumper
6884: [
6869:David Baker
6815:Kim Nasmyth
6797:Huda Zoghbi
6771:Helen Hobbs
6745:Gary Ruvkun
6685:Eric Lander
6556:Eugene Mele
6514:Cumrun Vafa
6502:team (2016)
6456:Kam-Biu Luk
6452:Yifang Wang
6362:Peter Jenni
6306:Fundamental
6233:Terence Tao
6229:Jacob Lurie
6213:Mathematics
5982:Peter Green
5957:Ann Dowling
5796:Wow! signal
5687:Martin Ryle
5682:Grote Reber
5612:Frank Drake
5553:(Australia)
5387:Space-based
5377:Netherlands
5249:Netherlands
5219:South Korea
5097:(Australia)
5047:Suffa RT-70
4805:Baron Patel
4766:Irish Times
4597:30 December
4577:30 December
4561:17 December
4469:Lurgan Mail
4332:6 September
4245:. Opinion.
4194:30 December
4116:6 September
3683:27 December
3598:30 December
3565:. BBC News.
3552:6 September
3474:30 December
3367:30 December
3321:20 February
3300:BBC Radio 4
3260:28 November
3145:: 685–689.
3077:13 February
3042:10 November
2870:30 December
2854:30 December
2838:30 December
2786:18 February
2767:30 December
2744:30 December
2706:Works cited
2416:Addley 2007
2161:Walter 1982
2089:Judson 2003
2077:Westly 2008
2017:Merali 2018
1695:Sample 2018
1598:Lurgan Mail
1400:Testimonies
1168:Anne Glover
1154:BBC Radio 4
1047:Royal Medal
986:before the
902:Martin Ryle
874:Ulster Bank
856:John Bolton
852:Parkes, NSW
742:Crab Nebula
270:Royal Medal
130:Nationality
7616:Categories
7252:Niels Bohr
6767:John Hardy
6638:John Cardy
6438:Kip Thorne
6420:Adam Riess
6384:(CMS) and
6344:Ashoke Sen
6271:Alex Eskin
6110:Fiona Watt
6083:Leon Simon
5937:Kay Davies
5718:EM methods
4938:telescopes
4936:Individual
4816:2018–2023
4779:Short Wave
4697:7 February
4677:30 January
4523:CSIROscope
4479:6 February
4455:27 January
4409:Wade, Jess
4366:7 February
4362:. BBC News
4349:27 January
3952:7 February
3826:Astronotes
3772:28 October
3548:. BBC News
3513:Coin World
3423:28 January
3305:18 January
2919:2 February
2760:The Herald
2613:Allan 2015
2572:(4): 220.
2500:Brown 2020
2257:QVMAG 2016
2101:McKie 2010
2041:Ghosh 2018
1918:Yount 2007
1724:Ghosh 2019
1293:. London:
1031:(URSI) in
1010:Elected a
1003:Elected a
906:Fred Hoyle
844:Chancellor
744:, showing
578:Chancellor
107:1943-07-15
7558:Astronomy
7546:Biography
7320:1951–2000
7123:1901–1950
7024:1851–1900
6946:Carl June
6877:Dennis Lo
6386:Lyn Evans
6368:(ATLAS),
6320:Alan Guth
6206:laureates
5702:Paul Wild
5535:Multi-use
5515:(SAORAS,
5289:Australia
5277:(MERLIN,
5269:Australia
5155:Australia
5145:Australia
5074:(Ukraine)
5066:(Ukraine)
4976:(Germany)
4441:0953-8585
4080:0028-0836
3337:27 August
3278:"Council"
3201:500382385
3167:222086632
2979:120774849
2963:0036-8075
2763:. Glasgow
2588:1424-2818
2566:Diversity
2548:RSoE 2023
2245:Gold 2006
2173:AIoP 1978
2113:NYAS 1977
2065:BBC 2011a
2005:CWAS 2018
1855:BBC 2011b
1617:Bain 2022
1529:Bell 1968
1517:Citations
1392:in 2006.
1346:Ballymena
1253:from the
956:from the
813:Mauna Kea
636:astronomy
471:/contacts
138:Education
32:barrelled
7375:Lev Okun
6498:and the
6486:and the
6474:and the
6466:and the
6458:and the
6243:Ian Agol
5884:elected
5826:Category
5662:Jan Oort
5561:(Canada)
5545:(Canada)
5498:(Sweden)
5490:(France)
5434:(Canada)
5404:Spektr-R
5247:(LOFAR,
5227:(LLAMA,
5184:(Europe)
5173:(CARMA,
5163:(CHIME,
5153:(ASKAP,
5000:(Mexico)
4984:(Russia)
4868:Concepts
4769:profile.
4555:BBC News
4096:52191212
4088:30206391
3866:3 August
3238:39633911
3177:(1968).
3126:43369972
3118:15105461
2971:17962545
2524:TCD 2020
2488:AAS 2020
2428:BBC 1970
2221:APS 2008
1957:UoO 2007
1879:BBC 2010
1736:IoP 2019
1439:See also
1418:Marriage
1238:, Italy.
1033:Istanbul
705:BBC Four
463:.physics
231:Children
7606:Science
7532:Portals
6600:Special
6562:Special
6542:Special
6468:KamLAND
6430:Special
6354:Special
6308:physics
6124:Foreign
5893:Fellows
5886:in 2003
5880:of the
5878:Fellows
5836:Commons
5375:(WSRT,
5365:(VLBA,
5325:(PaST,
5267:(MOST,
5255:MeerKAT
5197:(GMRT,
5143:(ATCA,
5133:(ALMA,
5086:HartRAO
5058:(Japan)
5042:(Italy)
5024:(China)
5016:(India)
4947:(FAST,
4900:History
4874:Units (
4528:25 July
4421:Bibcode
4310:20 July
4279:10 July
4254:27 July
4213:9 March
4174:17 July
4155:4253103
4135:Bibcode
4058:Bibcode
3984:. 2022.
3932:26 July
3843:10 July
3741:. 2019.
3722:4277613
3702:Bibcode
3644:Bibcode
3613:Bibcode
3498:15 June
3405:Horizon
3383:25 July
3147:Bibcode
3096:Science
3083:YouTube
3057:YouTube
3015:TU Wien
2943:Science
1234:by the
1130:Honours
1121:of the
1069:of the
1053:(2015).
1049:of the
1000:(2000).
996:of the
990:(1995).
980:(1989).
976:of the
970:(1986).
966:of the
960:(1978).
942:of the
846:of the
780:Horizon
698:quasars
580:of the
473:/people
456:Website
225:
213:
209:
195:pulsars
133:British
40:Burnell
7520:(2022)
7514:(2021)
7508:(2020)
7502:(2019)
7496:(2018)
7490:(2017)
7484:(2016)
7478:(2006)
7472:(2005)
7466:(2004)
7460:(2003)
7454:(2002)
7448:(2001)
7431:(1998)
7425:(1996)
7419:(1995)
7413:(1994)
7407:(1993)
7401:(1992)
7395:(1991)
7389:(1990)
7383:(1989)
7377:(1988)
7371:(1987)
7365:(1985)
7359:(1982)
7353:(1980)
7347:(1979)
7341:(1978)
7335:(1975)
7329:(1956)
7312:(1932)
7302:(1931)
7296:(1930)
7290:(1929)
7284:(1928)
7278:(1927)
7272:(1926)
7266:(1925)
7260:(1924)
7254:(1923)
7248:(1921)
7242:(1919)
7236:(1918)
7230:(1917)
7224:(1915)
7214:(1915)
7208:(1914)
7202:(1913)
7196:(1912)
7190:(1911)
7184:(1910)
7178:(1909)
7172:(1908)
7166:(1907)
7160:(1906)
7154:(1905)
7148:(1904)
7138:(1903)
7132:(1901)
7115:(1896)
7105:(1895)
7099:(1894)
7093:(1888)
7087:(1887)
7081:(1882)
7075:(1881)
7069:(1880)
7063:(1879)
7057:(1878)
7051:(1877)
7045:(1876)
7039:(1875)
7033:(1868)
6976:(2024)
6942:(2023)
6916:(2022)
6890:(2021)
6865:(2020)
6843:(2019)
6821:(2018)
6799:(2017)
6777:(2016)
6755:(2015)
6729:(2014)
6703:(2013)
6644:(2024)
6634:(2023)
6616:(2022)
6614:Jun Ye
6606:(2021)
6596:(2021)
6582:(2020)
6576:(2019)
6558:(2019)
6548:(2018)
6538:(2018)
6516:(2017)
6490:team,
6482:team,
6470:team,
6426:(2015)
6404:(2014)
6394:(2013)
6350:(2012)
6297:(2024)
6291:(2023)
6285:(2022)
6279:(2021)
6273:(2020)
6267:(2019)
6261:(2018)
6251:(2017)
6245:(2016)
6239:(2015)
6160:
6154:
6148:
6142:
6136:
6130:
5570:People
5517:Russia
5507:Russia
5408:Russia
5355:(VLA,
5345:(SMA,
5335:(SKA,
5309:France
5287:(MWA,
5237:(LWA,
5217:(KVN,
5207:(GBI,
5165:Canada
5123:(ATA,
5033:Russia
4965:(CSO,
4908:(VLBI)
4880:jansky
4714:
4652:
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4502:
4439:
4398:13 May
4153:
4127:Nature
4094:
4086:
4078:
4050:Nature
4033:
3999:
3896:6 July
3792:7 July
3756:14 May
3720:
3694:Nature
3623:
3448:
3419:. 2010
3236:
3226:
3207:
3199:
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2996:
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2816:Belief
2720:. 2020
2586:
2149:Fi.edu
1504:Scopus
1362:Quaker
1324:
1301:
1125:(2022)
1114:(2021)
1103:(2021)
1092:(2021)
1086:(2019)
1073:(2018)
1063:(2017)
1042:(2013)
933:Awards
786:pulsar
727:pulsar
662:Quaker
624:Lurgan
504:FInstP
396:(1968)
394:
385:Thesis
323:Fields
308:(2023)
302:(2022)
296:(2021)
290:(2021)
284:(2018)
278:(2018)
272:(2015)
266:(2010)
260:(1989)
254:(1986)
248:(1978)
239:Awards
201:Spouse
118:Lurgan
77:FInstP
38:, not
7570:Stars
6888:]
5398:Japan
5394:HALCA
5327:China
5299:Italy
5199:India
5191:(EHT)
5135:Chile
4949:China
4151:S2CID
4092:S2CID
3837:(PDF)
3822:(PDF)
3718:S2CID
3677:(PDF)
3670:(PDF)
3588:QVMAG
3205:EThOS
3163:S2CID
3122:S2CID
2975:S2CID
1456:Notes
1380:, at
1366:Clerk
921:down.
549:from
502:
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494:
490:
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6400:and
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5558:PARL
5542:DRAO
5526:(US)
5482:(US)
5474:(UK)
5466:(UK)
5458:(US)
5450:(US)
5318:(UK)
5105:(NZ)
5008:(UK)
4927:List
4878:and
4876:watt
4712:ISBN
4699:2018
4679:2018
4650:ISBN
4614:ISBN
4599:2015
4579:2015
4563:2022
4530:2018
4500:ISBN
4481:2018
4457:2022
4437:ISSN
4400:2023
4368:2020
4351:2015
4334:2018
4312:2015
4281:2007
4256:2021
4215:2023
4196:2015
4176:2017
4118:2018
4084:PMID
4076:ISSN
4031:ISBN
3997:ISBN
3954:2018
3934:2018
3918:2019
3898:2016
3868:2007
3845:2009
3794:2007
3774:2018
3758:2009
3685:2016
3621:ISBN
3600:2015
3554:2018
3533:2021
3500:2011
3476:2015
3446:ISBN
3442:9–14
3425:2018
3385:2018
3369:2015
3339:2023
3323:2018
3307:2014
3262:2020
3234:OCLC
3224:ISBN
3197:OCLC
3114:PMID
3079:2024
3044:2019
3022:2019
2994:ISBN
2967:PMID
2959:ISSN
2921:2018
2898:ISBN
2872:2015
2856:2015
2840:2015
2788:2021
2769:2015
2746:2015
2726:2020
2584:ISSN
2380:2021
1933:1997
1647:2011
1600:2007
1322:ISBN
1299:ISBN
1117:The
1106:The
1095:The
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660:, a
543:Bell
500:FRAS
496:FRSE
461:www2
221:div.
97:Born
73:FRAS
69:FRSE
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6480:T2K
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4787:NPR
4496:438
4429:doi
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3189:doi
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3104:doi
3100:304
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2934:AIP
2890:doi
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467:.ac
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