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described this thesis as "arguably the most radical interpretation of late fourth and third millennium BC cultural development in the Oman peninsula since archaeological excavations began in region", sharply critiquing it as "fundamentally flawed" and disputing
Orchard's interpretation of the size,
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age, and agricultural sophistication of the Hajar towns, as well as their putative divergence from the accepted interpretation of Umm an-Nar sites. Orchard herself acknowledged that there was "virtually no empirical archaeological evidence" of the sophisticated
125:(modern-day Yemen). From 1980 to 2010, she and her husband directed extensive field research in Oman, conducting surveys and excavations at what they called the "Hajar Oasis Towns", prehistoric settlements found in the
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irrigation system in what is now a desert region. She distinguished them from the settlements of the contemporary, much more simple
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Orchard argued that the Hajar Oasis Towns were large settlements on a par with
Mesopotamian cities such as
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After graduating, Orchard worked on excavations at several major sites in the Near East, including
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243:"Third Millennium Oasis Towns and Environmental Constraints on Settlement in the al-Hajar Region"
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342:"Rewriting the Late Prehistory of South-Eastern Arabia: A Reply to Jocelyn Orchard"
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290:"The Origins of Agricultural Settlement in the al-Ḥajar Region"
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and in particular the "Hajar Oasis Towns" of northern Oman.
98:, where she met her future husband and close collaborator,
146:, whilst other scholars considered them one and the same.
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Proceedings of the
Seminar for Arabian Studies, Volume 50
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as an assistant to the
Department of Antiquities of the
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184:"In memoriam: Jocelyn Cecilia Orchard, 1936–2019"
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29:and museum administrator. She specialised in the
55:in Trinidad and was an overseas student at the
16:British Trinidadian archaeologist (1936–2019)
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193:. Oxford: Archaeopress. pp. vii–viii.
434:Alumni of the UCL Institute of Archaeology
241:Orchard, Jocelyn; Stanger, Gordon (1994).
22:(27 October 1936 – 18 August 2019) was a
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67:in 1962 and a postgraduate diploma in
429:Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
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109:Orchard died on 18 August 2019.
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189:. In Eddisford, Daniel (ed.).
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31:archaeology of the Near East
94:. She also worked with the
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92:Palestine Exploration Fund
404:People from Port of Spain
288:Orchard, Jocelyn (1995).
53:Bishop Anstey High School
117:Orchard first worked in
104:University of Birmingham
73:Institute of Archaeology
69:Near Eastern archaeology
65:University of Edinburgh
51:Herbert). She attended
43:Port of Spain, Trinidad
20:Jocelyn Cecilia Orchard
414:British archaeologists
340:Potts, D. T. (1997).
41:Orchard was born in
37:Education and career
75:in London in 1966.
59:. She received her
24:British Trinidadian
144:Umm an-Nar culture
127:Al Hajar Mountains
215:"JOCELYN ORCHARD"
113:Hajar Oasis Towns
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119:South Arabia
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399:2019 deaths
394:1936 births
300:: 145–158.
219:The Gazette
123:Aden Colony
388:Categories
253:: 63–100.
224:2020-08-05
159:References
366:0021-0889
352:: 63–71.
314:0021-0889
267:0021-0889
80:Jerusalem
71:from the
63:from the
182:(2020).
57:Sorbonne
374:4200436
322:4200407
275:4200386
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370:JSTOR
318:JSTOR
271:JSTOR
187:(PDF)
153:falaj
139:falaj
84:Petra
362:ISSN
346:Iraq
310:ISSN
294:Iraq
263:ISSN
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195:ISBN
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354:doi
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