320:/competence model that underlay all Generative assumptions. Natural Generative Phonology proposed that the mental representation of language results from speakers’ exposure to actual language in use. The proposal that the structure of language derives from actual communication rather than from abstract rules wired in the brain represented a major departure from the mainstream linguistics, an idea Bybee pursued in all her subsequent work.
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435:. Words entered in the lexicon have varying degrees of lexical strength, due primarily to their token frequency. Words with high lexical strength are easy to access, serve as the bases of morphological relations and exhibit an autonomy that makes them resistant to change and prone to semantic independence.
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Connections between individual forms and schemas exist in a network (see below) whose links can be strengthened, weakened and at times also severed or created. According to Bybee, the force that binds the links in a network is actual
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and Carol Moder, Bybee's work helped popularize the concept of mental schemas (or schemata) to explain grammatical structure, especially in terms of connections between morphological forms within a
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figure prominently in Bybee's body of work. Specifically, her work has explored the ways in which grammar emerges through language use via
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as "an emergent generalization over words having similar patterns of semantic and phonological connections". For instance, the
English
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are connected through a schema that builds on similarities between these verbs and across the lexicon: the meaning of past tense, the
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may come to express abstract grammatical meaning (e.g. future tense) as users increasingly pair frequent words with a given meaning.
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to phonology at the time. As her career developed, Bybee's contributions moved progressively from formalist theories towards a
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of a word and the actual forms experienced by language users was a more direct one than previously postulated. Her theory of
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Amsterdam: John
Benjamins. (Korean translation by Seongha Rhee and Hyun Jung Koo. Seoul: Hankook Publishing Company, 2000.)
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experimentation, Bybee proposed in the late 1980s and early 1990s a model to account for the cognitive representation of
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as an independent module of the brain that works in an abstract manner completely detached from semantic considerations.
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Although belonging to a formalist tradition, Bybee's early work already contained elements that challenged the
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diverse languages. These meaning similarities manifest themselves in recurring cross-linguistic patterns in
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The
Evolution of Grammar: Tense, Aspect and Modality in the Languages of the World.
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In the early and mid-70's, Bybee proposed that the connection between the abstract
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601:. Littlemore, Jeannette,, Taylor, John R., 1944-. London. pp. 103–114.
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Sanford, Daniel. Bybee's Usage-based Models of
Language (17 December 2015).
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and cognitive perspective, incorporating insights from morphology,
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Anthropological linguistics 40 NO. 2 (1998), pp. 257–271
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Morphology: A Study of the
Relation between Meaning and Form.
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Morphology: A Study of the
Relation between Meaning and Form
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Morphology: A study of the
Relation between Meaning and Form
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Bybee, Joan (1995). "Regular morphology and the lexicon".
332:, in which she uncovered semantic regularities across 50
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Bybee's earliest work in linguistics was framed within a
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Bybee, Joan, Revere
Perkins and William Pagliuca. 1994.
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Bybee, Joan. 2005. "Language change and universals" in
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519:Frequency of Use and the Organization of Language.
244:. Bybee is best known for proposing the theory of
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484:An Introduction to Natural Generative Phonology.
328:In 1985, Bybee published her influential volume
453:describes the concept that individual words or
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810:Fellows of the Linguistic Society of America
790:University of California, Los Angeles alumni
687:"Presidents: Linguistic Society of America"
471:Fellow of the Linguistic Society of America
629:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
562:Biographical information. www.stampers.org
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309:elaborated upon and expanded the work of
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795:Fellows of the Cognitive Science Society
740:Biographical information. omnilexica.com
535:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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528:Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
507:Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
574:"Joan Bybee Google Scholar Citations"
541:"Irrealis" as a Grammatical Category.
500:Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
91:University of California, Los Angeles
7:
780:University of Texas at Austin alumni
399:consonants, as well as the initial
352:generative theory, which describes
260:Contributions to linguistic theory
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785:San Diego State University alumni
465:Bybee served as president of the
775:University of New Mexico faculty
755:Linguists from the United States
661:Language and Cognitive Processes
521:Oxford: Oxford University Press.
526:Language, Usage and Cognition.
117:Complex Dynamic Systems Theory
1:
467:Linguistic Society of America
307:Natural Generative Phonology,
248:and for her contributions to
348:. This work runs counter to
297:Natural Generative Phonology
288:and historical linguistics.
224:. Much of her work concerns
505:Phonology and Language Use.
423:, morphological change and
381:snuck, struck, strung, spun
303:phonological representation
201:; born 11 February 1945 in
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421:child language development
286:child language acquisition
268:perspective, the dominant
81:San Diego State University
712:www.linguisticsociety.org
673:10.1080/01690969508407111
486:New York: Academic Press.
469:in 2004. She was named a
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765:American women linguists
222:University of New Mexico
164:University of New Mexico
429:morphologically complex
419:Informed by studies on
292:Generative work (1970s)
482:Hooper, Joan B. 1976.
403:consonant /s/ or /h/.
346:tense, aspect and mood
512:Linguistic Universals
489:Bybee, Joan L. 1985.
395:and/or (sequence of)
360:Cognitive linguistics
342:morphological systems
246:usage-based phonology
146:Cognitive Linguistics
109:Usage-based Phonology
644:Bybee, Joan (1985).
364:Alongside linguists
270:theoretical approach
531:Bybee, Joan. 2015.
524:Bybee, Joan. 2010.
517:Bybee, Joan. 2006.
503:Bybee, Joan. 2001.
448:grammaticalization.
142:Linguistic typology
71:University of Texas
451:Grammaticalization
444:Diachronic studies
439:Grammaticalization
226:grammaticalization
113:Grammaticalization
578:scholar.google.se
415:The Network Model
209:) is an American
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124:Scientific career
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431:words: the
334:genetically
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230:stochastics
203:New Orleans
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749:Categories
717:2022-12-31
583:2018-12-15
549:References
366:Dan Slobin
324:Morphology
274:functional
266:Generative
254:historical
238:morphology
138:Morphology
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617:929031948
473:in 2006.
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350:Chomskyan
278:semantics
250:cognitive
242:phonology
215:professor
207:Louisiana
134:Phonology
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370:paradigm
234:modality
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374:schemas
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220:at the
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389:vowel
282:syntax
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199:Hooper
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