1306:
286:
230:
198:
1160:, Ascaso attempted to defend the Council in a speech on Caspe radio. He emphasised that the people of Aragon had been abandoned by the government in the wake of the military coup and that they had consequently built their own institutions, including the rural collectives, for which he reserved particular praise. He characterised the council as "the child of the Revolution" and claimed that those that sought to liquidate it were in fact attempting to put an end to the Revolution. He cited a pact by the
841:
348:
817:
272:
258:
216:
1088:. Ascaso was elected as president of the new Council, which initially consisted entirely of members of the CNT-FAI. Ascaso claimed that the council had been established from the free election of local committees, but this was disputed by historian Walther Bernecker, who instead insisted that it was entirely the work of the militia leaders, without even the agreement of the CNT.
829:
1120:
of Aragon. The council was reorganized to bring in representatives from the political parties, but Ascaso remained in place as its president. One of the first issues brought to the new council was law and order. Ascaso expressed a desire to dissolve the existing
1346:
had a street named after him. This replaced "Cinco de
Noviembre", which was previously named after the victims of the Republican bombing of the arms depot in the neighbourhood. There is also a monument to him in Torrero, in front of the local civic centre.
1014:, in November 1932, he led a strike that secured a forty-four hour work week for construction workers. In February 1933, he was arrested for his subversive activities and imprisoned, spending months between different prisons in Zaragoza and Burgos.
2588:
1164:, which had defined the council's jurisdiction to intensify agricultural production and repress any fascists in the region. He concluded by expressing his confidence in the Republican government to respect the will of the Aragonese people.
1148:
to liquidate it. On 22 May 1937, the
Communists met with Ascaso and attempted to propose the council's restructuring, but this was rejected, as the council was considered to represent the "popular will" of the Aragonese people. After the
673:
1278:
1263:, on 5 July 1938, Ascaso and other members of the division fled to France. In September 1938, he was expelled from the CNT by order of the national committee, having been denounced as "quixotic" by the
1264:
1125:, but as the government could not send law enforcement to the region at that time, he resolved to employ 1,000 public order agents, half from the CNT and the other half from the political parties.
1176:
with liquidating the council. On 11 August 1937, Negrín decreeded the dissolution of the
Council and the deposition of Ascaso as governor-general of Aragon, replacing him with the communist
2548:
1153:, the communists began to accuse Ascaso of "acting like a Mafia chieftain" and of smuggling jewellery out of Spain, a charge against which he was defended by Aragonese anarchists.
1232:
for Ascaso, but they were ultimately unable to substantiate any of the charges against him. He was released from prison on 18 September 1937, without charge. Three decades later,
2558:
871:
1208:
1197:
653:
2553:
1116:
By
December 1936, the government's recognition of the council was made official, with civil and military functions being delegated to it and Ascaso himself being named
2578:
1021:. As the years went by, Ascaso was increasingly criticised by other members of the Aragonese CNT, but still attended the organisation's Zaragoza Congress in May 1936.
65:
2495:
718:
929:
before returning to Aragon to fight on the front. There he participated in the creation of the
Regional Defence Council and was elected as its president.
1040:
was killed during the fighting. On 23 July, members of the anarchist group
Nosotros, including Ascaso, met at the militia committee headquarters. There,
1003:, he returned to Zaragoza, where he became leader of the CNT's construction workers' union and led efforts to organize unemployed workers. Together with
2573:
1101:
recommended that they seek official recognition from the
Republican government. In November 1936, Pabón formed a delegation, together with Ascaso and
864:
1029:
926:
668:
308:
932:
Facing political repression by the central government, he attempted to seek formal recognition and support from them, but attracted the ire of the
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2583:
1256:
1018:
949:
663:
2515:
2114:
2476:
985:
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895:
678:
170:
79:
1098:
2593:
857:
2428:
2257:
1085:
899:
83:
2449:
2409:
2382:
2348:
2299:
2265:
2213:
1113:
offered to recognise the autonomous regional organization, on the condition that they allow the participation of political parties.
693:
2568:
2145:
555:
2543:
992:
1017:
In
November 1933, he was elected as secretary of the CNT's national committee, and the following month, he participated in an
2239:
2563:
2315:
703:
331:
1236:
would attempt to revive the accusations against Ascaso, claiming that he was living in luxury in South
America off his
2115:"Los nuevos nombres de las calles afectadas por la Ley de Memoria Histórica convivirán con el actual durante dos años"
1305:
776:
733:
2469:
Libertarios de Aragón: Cronología en torno a Joaquín Ascaso, el
Consejo de Aragón y los anarquistas de nuestra tierra
412:
1157:
620:
605:
565:
1110:
723:
1137:
933:
728:
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918:
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402:
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1328:
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362:
290:
150:
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1041:
515:
2538:
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1049:
906:
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1081:
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891:
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276:
220:
180:
130:
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580:
610:
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1172:
Despite the pleas of the anarchists, the Negrín government charged Communist military commander
520:
2482:
2472:
2455:
2445:
2415:
2405:
2388:
2378:
2344:
2295:
2271:
2261:
2235:
2209:
1150:
940:, the Regional Council was liquidated by the government and Ascaso was arrested on charges of
922:
761:
615:
600:
545:
450:
440:
303:
1332:
970:
2310:
2249:
1367:
1260:
1221:
1117:
1037:
945:
888:
833:
821:
658:
485:
313:
160:
2496:"Guerra y Revolución: Joaquín Ascaso, el primer presidente aragonés y El Consejo de Aragón"
1213:, to invade Aragon, break up the agrarian collectives and arrest the anarchists en masse.
1122:
1044:
proposed that the militias seize control of Barcelona's government buildings and proclaim
845:
625:
372:
367:
2332:
2171:
590:
535:
1173:
1145:
1129:
1033:
550:
540:
495:
460:
382:
262:
2507:
840:
2527:
2340:
2223:
595:
560:
455:
435:
377:
17:
944:, but no evidence of such was found. He returned to the Aragon front, but after the
781:
635:
630:
525:
505:
500:
35:
698:
2368:
1128:
Before long, the Council of Aragon was already facing pressure from advocates of
952:, he decided to flee into exile. After years in French prisons, he emigrated to
796:
791:
530:
510:
467:
1282:
1229:
1217:
941:
766:
387:
2486:
2459:
2429:"Joaquín Ascaso : historia y exilio de un anarquista que lo perdió todo"
2419:
2392:
2291:
1294:
1290:
1065:
1025:
64:
1057:
969:
On 5 June 1906, Joaquín Ascaso was born into a working-class family in the
1343:
1310:
1293:, where they had two children. Ascaso spent his final years working as a
1225:
1133:
1093:
1053:
981:
937:
914:
445:
126:
2589:
Spanish military personnel of the Spanish Civil War (Republican faction)
1424:
1422:
1285:
for seven years. In 1947, he and his French partner Gisèle emigrated to
828:
1337:
1286:
1237:
975:
430:
146:
39:
1220:, accused by the Communists of having used his position to accumulate
1097:
regime, with not even the CNT itself having approved of its creation,
1106:
1216:
After the council was liquidated, Ascaso was arrested on charges of
1132:, who resented its autonomy from the government. In the wake of the
1304:
1274:
1069:
2275:
1084:
and agrarian collectives in Bujaraloz resolved to establish the
905:
An anarcho-syndicalist activist from an early age, he led the
674:
Confédération Générale du Travail-Syndicaliste Révolutionnaire
1105:, which went to meet with Republican government officials in
1144:(IR), with President Azaña ordering the new prime minister
984:. He grew up in the Aragonese capital, where he joined the
2288:
Anarchism, the Republic and Civil War in Spain: 1931–1939
1801:
1799:
1797:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1383:
2254:
The Spanish Civil War: Revolution and Counterrevolution
1281:, following which he was arrested and imprisoned in
1080:
In October 1936, a conference of delegates from the
299:
251:
243:
209:
191:
186:
176:
166:
156:
136:
109:
104:
78:
55:
1136:, the Council of Aragon came under attack by the
995:, he was imprisoned and later fled into exile in
1056:and the establishment of anarchist control over
654:Asociación Continental Americana de Trabajadores
1297:in a hotel, dying in poverty on 12 March 1977.
46: and the second or maternal family name is
2121:(in Spanish). 17 February 2009. Archived from
1228:, where the communists attempted to arrange a
1156:On 19 July 1937, the first anniversary of the
1064:, with which he returned to Aragon, capturing
1243:He then returned to Barcelona and joined the
865:
8:
2559:Exiles of the Spanish Civil War in Venezuela
1224:. He was taken to the Republican capital of
719:Swedish Anarcho-syndicalist Youth Federation
2402:Ascaso y Zaragoza, dos pérdidas: La pérdida
2370:Memorias (1936-1938): Hacia un nuevo Aragón
2228:The Battle for Spain: The Spanish Civil War
2549:Confederación Nacional del Trabajo members
2101:
2045:
2005:
1576:
1552:
1500:
1452:
1432:
1401:
872:
858:
326:
63:
52:
2554:Exiles of the Spanish Civil War in France
2442:Los anarquistas en el gobierno, 1936-1939
2057:
2017:
1981:
1961:
1945:
1925:
1909:
1889:
1877:
1865:
1853:
1841:
1829:
1817:
1776:
1752:
1736:
1716:
1700:
1680:
1664:
1640:
1628:
1616:
1604:
1588:
1564:
1540:
1528:
1512:
1480:
1464:
1444:
1428:
1413:
1060:. Ascaso himself then joined up with the
1052:, who instead prioritised the capture of
29:Aragonese anarcho-syndicalist (1906–1977)
2073:
2041:
2001:
1985:
1969:
1933:
1913:
1897:
1788:
1740:
1704:
1684:
1668:
1648:
1572:
1548:
1496:
1484:
1468:
1448:
96:6 October 1936 – 11 August 1937
2579:Prisoners and detainees of Vichy France
2172:"Homenaje a Joaquín Ascaso en Zaragoza"
2085:
2061:
2025:
1989:
1724:
1688:
1652:
1592:
1379:
956:, where he spent the rest of his life.
338:
2435:(in Spanish) – via Rojo y Negro.
2097:
2037:
2021:
1965:
1949:
1929:
1893:
1805:
1764:
1720:
1644:
1568:
1544:
1516:
2400:Carrasquer Launed, Francisco (2003).
988:(CNT) while he was still a teenager.
887:(5 June 1906 – 12 March 1977) was an
7:
2494:Salvador Paz, Borja (7 April 2014).
2337:Anarchists in the Spanish Revolution
2146:"Una calle con tradición anarquista"
999:. Following the proclamation of the
2404:(in Spanish). Alcaraván Ediciones.
2206:Anarchists in the Spanish Civil War
948:led to the region's capture by the
2375:Prensas Universitarias de Zaragoza
2258:University of North Carolina Press
1086:Regional Defense Council of Aragon
986:Confederación Nacional del Trabajo
911:Confederación Nacional del Trabajo
900:Regional Defence Council of Aragon
699:International Workers' Association
684:Confédération nationale du travail
679:Confederación Nacional del Trabajo
171:Confederación Nacional del Trabajo
84:Regional Defence Council of Aragon
25:
2444:(in Spanish). Editorial Brugera.
2309:Díez Torre, Alejandro R. (2018).
2208:. Vol. 2. Janus Publishing.
669:Confédération Générale du Travail
664:Confederacion General del Trabajo
2574:Prisoners and detainees of Spain
2467:Martín Soriano, Augusto (2015).
1187:. The decree signalled Lister's
1091:As the council was still only a
839:
827:
815:
346:
284:
270:
256:
228:
214:
196:
993:dictatorship of Primo de Rivera
2584:Spanish emigrants to Venezuela
2144:Soria, Celia (30 March 2009).
1036:. On 19 July 1936, his cousin
1028:, where he fought against the
927:military uprising in Barcelona
694:Free Workers' Union of Germany
1:
1327:, in compliance with Spain's
69:Joaquín Ascaso (January 1937)
2316:Real Academia de la Historia
704:Norsk Syndikalistisk Forbund
38:, the first or paternal
2594:Spanish trade union leaders
2471:(in Spanish). Doce Robles.
1331:, on 17 February 2009, the
1048:. But this was proposed by
921:. With the outbreak of the
734:Workers Solidarity Alliance
2610:
2440:Gómez Casas, Juan (1977).
2427:Castro, A. (6 June 2006).
1273:He lived clandestinely in
936:(PCE). In the wake of the
33:
2232:Weidenfeld & Nicolson
1309:Calle Joaquín Ascaso, in
1279:Nazi occupation of France
1111:Francisco Largo Caballero
724:Unione Sindacale Italiana
321:
100:
89:
74:
62:
2508:"Ascaso Budría, Joaquín"
2367:Ascaso, Joaquín (2006).
1138:Communist Party of Spain
934:Communist Party of Spain
729:Union of Russian Workers
413:Workers' self-management
2569:Politicians from Aragon
2311:"Joaquín Ascaso Budría"
1251:, under the command of
1249:Spanish Republican Army
1001:Second Spanish Republic
965:Early life and activism
919:Second Spanish Republic
917:during the time of the
902:between 1936 and 1937.
787:Participatory economics
235:Spanish Republican Army
2544:Anarchists from Aragon
2150:El Periódico de Aragón
1313:
1019:anarchist insurrection
757:Collectivist anarchism
403:Prefigurative politics
2176:Zaragoza City Council
2119:Zaragoza City Council
1362:Domingo Ascaso Abadía
1329:Historical Memory Law
1318:Zaragoza City Council
1308:
1253:Antonio Ortiz Ramírez
1178:José Ignacio Mantecón
1046:libertarian communism
1024:Ascaso then moved to
885:Joaquín Ascaso Budría
772:Libertarian socialism
709:Solidarity Federation
363:Anti-authoritarianism
244:Years of service
114:Joaquín Ascaso Budría
18:Joaquín Ascaso Budria
2564:People from Zaragoza
2202:Alexander, Robert J.
2060:, pp. 817–818;
1984:, pp. 817–818;
1972:, pp. 134, 154.
1964:, pp. 827–828;
1948:, pp. 827–828;
1928:, pp. 827–828;
1900:, pp. 134, 154.
1739:, pp. 811–812;
1719:, pp. 811–812;
1591:, pp. 805–806;
1567:, pp. 805–806;
1543:, pp. 803–805;
1168:Repression and exile
1050:Buenaventura Durruti
1042:Joan Garcia i Oliver
907:construction workers
834:Socialism portal
822:Anarchism portal
393:Industrial democracy
2125:on 26 December 2009
2088:, pp. 295–296.
1880:, pp. 825–826.
1856:, pp. 823–824.
1832:, pp. 822–823.
1779:, pp. 820–821.
1727:, pp. 250–251.
1691:, pp. 250–251.
1607:, pp. 818–819.
1519:, pp. 70, 113.
1451:, pp. 48, 56;
1316:By decision of the
1082:confederal militias
1076:President of Aragon
892:anarcho-syndicalist
846:Politics portal
802:Synthesis anarchism
752:Anarchist communism
714:SAC Syndikalisterna
689:Free Workers' Union
398:Industrial unionism
340:Anarcho-syndicalism
309:Battle of Barcelona
221:Confederal militias
181:Construction worker
2512:Memoria Libertaria
1314:
1268:Mariano R. Vázquez
1158:Spanish Revolution
1005:Miguel Abós Serena
925:, he resisted the
2478:978-84-941586-6-7
2433:Heraldo de Aragón
1342:neighbourhood of
1265:secretary general
1191:, along with the
1151:Battle of Brunete
1109:. Prime minister
1030:military uprising
980:neighbourhood of
923:Spanish Civil War
882:
881:
762:Council communism
451:Solidarity action
441:Industrial action
325:
324:
304:Spanish Civil War
16:(Redirected from
2601:
2519:
2518:. 28 March 2014.
2503:
2490:
2463:
2436:
2423:
2396:
2354:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2305:
2284:Casanova, Julian
2279:
2250:Bolloten, Burnet
2245:
2219:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2141:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2111:
2105:
2095:
2089:
2083:
2077:
2071:
2065:
2055:
2049:
2035:
2029:
2015:
2009:
1999:
1993:
1979:
1973:
1959:
1953:
1943:
1937:
1923:
1917:
1907:
1901:
1887:
1881:
1875:
1869:
1863:
1857:
1851:
1845:
1839:
1833:
1827:
1821:
1815:
1809:
1803:
1792:
1786:
1780:
1774:
1768:
1762:
1756:
1750:
1744:
1734:
1728:
1714:
1708:
1698:
1692:
1678:
1672:
1662:
1656:
1638:
1632:
1626:
1620:
1614:
1608:
1602:
1596:
1586:
1580:
1562:
1556:
1538:
1532:
1526:
1520:
1510:
1504:
1494:
1488:
1478:
1472:
1462:
1456:
1442:
1436:
1426:
1417:
1411:
1405:
1399:
1368:Francisco Ascaso
1341:
1326:
1261:Aragon Offensive
1255:. Following the
1234:Dolores Ibárruri
1222:private property
1212:
1201:
1186:
1118:governor-general
1038:Francisco Ascaso
1013:
979:
946:Aragon Offensive
874:
867:
860:
844:
843:
832:
831:
820:
819:
818:
659:Awareness League
408:Workers' control
350:
327:
314:Aragon Offensive
295:
289:
288:
287:
281:
275:
274:
273:
267:
261:
260:
259:
239:
233:
232:
231:
225:
219:
218:
217:
204:Spanish Republic
202:
200:
199:
187:Military service
143:
123:
121:
105:Personal details
94:
67:
53:
21:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2599:
2598:
2524:
2523:
2522:
2506:
2493:
2479:
2466:
2452:
2439:
2426:
2412:
2399:
2385:
2366:
2362:
2360:Further reading
2357:
2351:
2331:
2322:
2320:
2308:
2302:
2282:
2268:
2248:
2242:
2222:
2216:
2200:
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2191:
2181:
2179:
2170:
2169:
2165:
2155:
2153:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2128:
2126:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2102:Díez Torre 2018
2100:, p. 295;
2096:
2092:
2084:
2080:
2072:
2068:
2056:
2052:
2046:Díez Torre 2018
2044:, p. 154;
2040:, p. 295;
2036:
2032:
2024:, p. 295;
2020:, p. 828;
2016:
2012:
2006:Díez Torre 2018
2004:, p. 154;
2000:
1996:
1988:, p. 154;
1980:
1976:
1968:, p. 295;
1960:
1956:
1944:
1940:
1932:, p. 295;
1924:
1920:
1912:, p. 827;
1908:
1904:
1896:, p. 295;
1892:, p. 827;
1888:
1884:
1876:
1872:
1864:
1860:
1852:
1848:
1840:
1836:
1828:
1824:
1816:
1812:
1804:
1795:
1787:
1783:
1775:
1771:
1763:
1759:
1751:
1747:
1735:
1731:
1723:, p. 147;
1715:
1711:
1703:, p. 811;
1699:
1695:
1687:, p. 128;
1683:, p. 811;
1679:
1675:
1667:, p. 810;
1663:
1659:
1651:, p. 128;
1647:, p. 147;
1643:, p. 810;
1639:
1635:
1627:
1623:
1615:
1611:
1603:
1599:
1587:
1583:
1577:Díez Torre 2018
1575:, p. 127;
1571:, p. 113;
1563:
1559:
1553:Díez Torre 2018
1551:, p. 127;
1547:, p. 113;
1539:
1535:
1527:
1523:
1515:, p. 806;
1511:
1507:
1501:Díez Torre 2018
1495:
1491:
1483:, p. 806;
1479:
1475:
1467:, p. 806;
1463:
1459:
1453:Díez Torre 2018
1447:, p. 806;
1443:
1439:
1433:Díez Torre 2018
1431:, p. 806;
1427:
1420:
1412:
1408:
1402:Díez Torre 2018
1400:
1381:
1377:
1353:
1335:
1320:
1303:
1259:victory in the
1206:
1195:
1180:
1170:
1142:Republican Left
1123:control patrols
1078:
1032:as part of the
1007:
973:
967:
962:
909:' union of the
878:
838:
826:
816:
814:
807:
806:
747:
739:
738:
649:
641:
640:
481:
473:
472:
426:
418:
417:
373:Anti-militarism
368:Anti-capitalism
358:
293:
285:
283:
282:
279:
271:
269:
268:
265:
257:
255:
237:
229:
227:
226:
223:
215:
213:
197:
195:
167:Political party
145:
141:
125:
119:
117:
116:
115:
95:
90:
70:
58:
51:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2607:
2605:
2597:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2526:
2525:
2521:
2520:
2514:(in Spanish).
2504:
2491:
2477:
2464:
2450:
2437:
2424:
2410:
2397:
2383:
2373:(in Spanish).
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2355:
2349:
2333:Peirats, Josep
2329:
2306:
2300:
2280:
2266:
2246:
2240:
2224:Beevor, Antony
2220:
2214:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2163:
2136:
2106:
2090:
2078:
2076:, p. 154.
2066:
2064:, p. 254.
2058:Alexander 1999
2050:
2030:
2028:, p. 254.
2018:Alexander 1999
2010:
1994:
1992:, p. 254.
1982:Alexander 1999
1974:
1962:Alexander 1999
1954:
1952:, p. 295.
1946:Alexander 1999
1938:
1936:, p. 134.
1926:Alexander 1999
1918:
1916:, p. 154.
1910:Alexander 1999
1902:
1890:Alexander 1999
1882:
1878:Alexander 1999
1870:
1868:, p. 824.
1866:Alexander 1999
1858:
1854:Alexander 1999
1846:
1844:, p. 823.
1842:Alexander 1999
1834:
1830:Alexander 1999
1822:
1820:, p. 822.
1818:Alexander 1999
1810:
1808:, p. 295.
1793:
1791:, p. 153.
1781:
1777:Alexander 1999
1769:
1767:, p. 147.
1757:
1755:, p. 813.
1753:Alexander 1999
1745:
1743:, p. 128.
1737:Alexander 1999
1729:
1717:Alexander 1999
1709:
1707:, p. 128.
1701:Alexander 1999
1693:
1681:Alexander 1999
1673:
1671:, p. 128.
1665:Alexander 1999
1657:
1655:, p. 250.
1641:Alexander 1999
1633:
1631:, p. 810.
1629:Alexander 1999
1621:
1619:, p. 809.
1617:Alexander 1999
1609:
1605:Alexander 1999
1597:
1595:, p. 249.
1589:Alexander 1999
1581:
1565:Alexander 1999
1557:
1541:Alexander 1999
1533:
1531:, p. 744.
1529:Alexander 1999
1521:
1513:Alexander 1999
1505:
1499:, p. 95;
1489:
1481:Alexander 1999
1473:
1465:Alexander 1999
1457:
1445:Alexander 1999
1437:
1429:Alexander 1999
1418:
1416:, p. 806.
1414:Alexander 1999
1406:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1371:
1365:
1359:
1352:
1349:
1302:
1299:
1204:30th Divisions
1174:Enrique Lister
1169:
1166:
1140:(PCE) and the
1130:centralisation
1077:
1074:
1034:Durruti Column
966:
963:
961:
958:
880:
879:
877:
876:
869:
862:
854:
851:
850:
849:
848:
836:
824:
809:
808:
805:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
748:
746:Related topics
745:
744:
741:
740:
737:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
650:
647:
646:
643:
642:
639:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
482:
479:
478:
475:
474:
471:
470:
468:Trade unionism
465:
464:
463:
461:General strike
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
427:
424:
423:
420:
419:
416:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
383:Class conflict
380:
375:
370:
365:
359:
356:
355:
352:
351:
343:
342:
336:
335:
323:
322:
319:
318:
317:
316:
311:
301:
297:
296:
263:Durruti Column
253:
249:
248:
245:
241:
240:
211:
210:Branch/service
207:
206:
193:
189:
188:
184:
183:
178:
174:
173:
168:
164:
163:
158:
154:
153:
144:(aged 70)
138:
134:
133:
113:
111:
107:
106:
102:
101:
98:
97:
87:
86:
76:
75:
72:
71:
68:
60:
59:
57:Joaquín Ascaso
56:
28:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2606:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2502:(in Spanish).
2501:
2497:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2474:
2470:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2451:9788402051738
2447:
2443:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2411:9788495222060
2407:
2403:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2384:9781441666406
2380:
2376:
2372:
2371:
2365:
2364:
2359:
2352:
2350:0-900384-53-0
2346:
2342:
2341:Freedom Press
2338:
2334:
2330:
2318:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2303:
2301:0-203-02280-7
2297:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2267:0-8078-1906-9
2263:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2215:1-85756-412-X
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2198:
2193:
2177:
2173:
2167:
2164:
2151:
2147:
2140:
2137:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2110:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2094:
2091:
2087:
2082:
2079:
2075:
2074:Casanova 2004
2070:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2054:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2042:Casanova 2004
2039:
2034:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2014:
2011:
2007:
2003:
2002:Casanova 2004
1998:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1986:Casanova 2004
1983:
1978:
1975:
1971:
1970:Casanova 2004
1967:
1963:
1958:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1942:
1939:
1935:
1934:Casanova 2004
1931:
1927:
1922:
1919:
1915:
1914:Casanova 2004
1911:
1906:
1903:
1899:
1898:Casanova 2004
1895:
1891:
1886:
1883:
1879:
1874:
1871:
1867:
1862:
1859:
1855:
1850:
1847:
1843:
1838:
1835:
1831:
1826:
1823:
1819:
1814:
1811:
1807:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1789:Casanova 2004
1785:
1782:
1778:
1773:
1770:
1766:
1761:
1758:
1754:
1749:
1746:
1742:
1741:Casanova 2004
1738:
1733:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1713:
1710:
1706:
1705:Casanova 2004
1702:
1697:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1685:Casanova 2004
1682:
1677:
1674:
1670:
1669:Casanova 2004
1666:
1661:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1649:Casanova 2004
1646:
1642:
1637:
1634:
1630:
1625:
1622:
1618:
1613:
1610:
1606:
1601:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1585:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1573:Casanova 2004
1570:
1566:
1561:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1549:Casanova 2004
1546:
1542:
1537:
1534:
1530:
1525:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1509:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1497:Casanova 2004
1493:
1490:
1487:, p. 74.
1486:
1485:Casanova 2004
1482:
1477:
1474:
1471:, p. 48.
1470:
1469:Casanova 2004
1466:
1461:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1449:Casanova 2004
1446:
1441:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1410:
1407:
1403:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1380:
1374:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1357:11th Division
1355:
1354:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1339:
1334:
1330:
1324:
1319:
1312:
1307:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1245:24th Division
1241:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1214:
1210:
1205:
1199:
1194:
1190:
1189:11th Division
1184:
1179:
1175:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1162:Popular Front
1159:
1154:
1152:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1126:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1103:Miguel Chueca
1100:
1096:
1095:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1022:
1020:
1015:
1011:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
989:
987:
983:
977:
972:
964:
959:
957:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
930:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
903:
901:
897:
893:
890:
886:
875:
870:
868:
863:
861:
856:
855:
853:
852:
847:
842:
837:
835:
830:
825:
823:
813:
812:
811:
810:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
749:
743:
742:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
651:
648:Organizations
645:
644:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
516:García Oliver
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
483:
477:
476:
469:
466:
462:
459:
458:
457:
456:Strike action
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
436:Direct action
434:
432:
429:
428:
422:
421:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
378:Anti-politics
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
360:
354:
353:
349:
345:
344:
341:
337:
333:
329:
328:
320:
315:
312:
310:
307:
306:
305:
302:
298:
292:
291:24th Division
278:
264:
254:
250:
246:
242:
236:
222:
212:
208:
205:
194:
190:
185:
182:
179:
175:
172:
169:
165:
162:
159:
155:
152:
148:
140:12 March 1977
139:
135:
132:
128:
112:
108:
103:
99:
93:
88:
85:
81:
77:
73:
66:
61:
54:
49:
45:
41:
37:
32:
27:
19:
2511:
2500:Regeneración
2499:
2468:
2441:
2432:
2401:
2369:
2336:
2321:. Retrieved
2319:(in Spanish)
2314:
2287:
2253:
2227:
2205:
2194:Bibliography
2180:. Retrieved
2178:(in Spanish)
2175:
2166:
2154:. Retrieved
2152:(in Spanish)
2149:
2139:
2127:. Retrieved
2123:the original
2118:
2109:
2093:
2086:Peirats 1998
2081:
2069:
2062:Peirats 1998
2053:
2033:
2026:Peirats 1998
2013:
1997:
1990:Peirats 1998
1977:
1957:
1941:
1921:
1905:
1885:
1873:
1861:
1849:
1837:
1825:
1813:
1784:
1772:
1760:
1748:
1732:
1725:Peirats 1998
1712:
1696:
1689:Peirats 1998
1676:
1660:
1653:Peirats 1998
1636:
1624:
1612:
1600:
1593:Peirats 1998
1584:
1560:
1536:
1524:
1508:
1492:
1476:
1460:
1440:
1409:
1315:
1272:
1242:
1215:
1171:
1155:
1127:
1115:
1099:Benito Pabón
1092:
1090:
1079:
1062:Ortiz Column
1023:
1016:
990:
968:
950:Nationalists
931:
904:
884:
883:
782:Neozapatismo
490:
300:Battles/wars
277:Ortiz Column
142:(1977-03-12)
91:
47:
43:
36:Spanish name
31:
26:
2539:1977 deaths
2534:1906 births
2098:Beevor 2006
2038:Beevor 2006
2022:Beevor 2006
1966:Beevor 2006
1950:Beevor 2006
1930:Beevor 2006
1894:Beevor 2006
1806:Beevor 2006
1765:Beevor 2006
1721:Beevor 2006
1645:Beevor 2006
1569:Beevor 2006
1545:Beevor 2006
1517:Beevor 2006
1336: [
1321: [
1301:Recognition
1257:Nationalist
1238:stolen loot
1207: [
1196: [
1181: [
1146:Juan Negrín
1008: [
991:During the
974: [
797:Sorelianism
792:Platformism
586:Petrichenko
571:Novomirskii
294:(1937–1938)
280:(1936–1937)
238:(1937–1938)
224:(1936–1937)
157:Nationality
124:5 June 1906
2528:Categories
2241:0297848321
1375:References
1283:Marseilles
1277:until the
1230:show trial
1218:corruption
942:corruption
767:De Leonism
576:Pelloutier
541:Mainwaring
388:Federalism
192:Allegiance
177:Profession
120:1906-06-05
2487:970409652
2460:802017888
2420:469337608
2393:656283997
2292:Routledge
2286:(2004) .
1295:concierge
1291:Venezuela
1068:and then
1066:Bujaraloz
1026:Barcelona
960:Biography
954:Venezuela
913:(CNT) in
896:President
889:Aragonese
777:Mutualism
606:Santillán
491:Ascaso J.
486:Ascaso F.
247:1936–1938
161:Aragonese
151:Venezuela
92:In office
80:President
2335:(1998).
2323:7 August
2276:89-77911
2252:(1991).
2226:(2006).
2204:(1999).
2182:7 August
2156:7 August
2129:7 August
1370:(cousin)
1364:(cousin)
1351:See also
1344:Zaragoza
1311:Zaragoza
1226:Valencia
1134:May Days
1094:de facto
1054:Zaragoza
982:Zaragoza
938:May Days
915:Zaragoza
611:Schapiro
546:Maksimov
521:Gröndahl
446:Sabotage
425:Practice
332:a series
330:Part of
127:Zaragoza
34:In this
1333:Torrero
1287:Caracas
1247:of the
971:Torrero
898:of the
636:Yarchuk
601:Rüdiger
581:Pestaña
551:Meltzer
511:Dolgoff
506:Chomsky
496:Besnard
431:Boycott
147:Caracas
82:of the
40:surname
2485:
2475:
2458:
2448:
2418:
2408:
2391:
2381:
2347:
2298:
2274:
2264:
2238:
2212:
1107:Madrid
1058:Aragón
997:France
631:Witkop
626:Souchy
596:Rocker
591:Pouget
566:Gandía
556:Orobón
536:Köster
480:People
357:Theory
266:(1936)
201:
48:Budría
44:Ascaso
1340:]
1325:]
1275:Paris
1211:]
1200:]
1185:]
1070:Caspe
1012:]
978:]
616:Seguí
561:Peiró
531:Kater
526:Leval
501:Camus
131:Spain
2483:OCLC
2473:ISBN
2456:OCLC
2446:ISBN
2416:OCLC
2406:ISBN
2389:OCLC
2379:ISBN
2345:ISBN
2325:2023
2296:ISBN
2272:LCCN
2262:ISBN
2236:ISBN
2210:ISBN
2184:2023
2158:2023
2131:2023
1202:and
1193:27th
894:and
621:Soto
252:Unit
137:Died
110:Born
2516:CGT
42:is
2530::
2510:.
2498:.
2481:.
2454:.
2431:.
2414:.
2387:.
2377:.
2343:.
2339:.
2313:.
2294:.
2290:.
2270:.
2260:.
2256:.
2234:.
2230:.
2174:.
2148:.
2117:.
1796:^
1421:^
1382:^
1338:es
1323:es
1289:,
1270:.
1240:.
1209:es
1198:es
1183:es
1072:.
1010:es
976:es
334:on
149:,
129:,
2489:.
2462:.
2422:.
2395:.
2353:.
2327:.
2304:.
2278:.
2244:.
2218:.
2186:.
2160:.
2133:.
2104:.
2048:.
2008:.
1579:.
1555:.
1503:.
1455:.
1435:.
1404:.
873:e
866:t
859:v
122:)
118:(
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
