399:, taking over five hundred prisoners and then, on 16 June, penetrated the enemy lines at bayonet point and managed to enter the castle with a large convoy. For that action, he was promoted to field marshal. He stayed at the castle throughout the siege, participating in several sorties, including on 3 May, when his troops penetrated the French line and attacked the town of Figueras, holding the square for several hours after the Spanish Army had been defeated and had retreated. With only two hundred horse from the castle garrison, he was able to liberate 1,600 prisoners. On another sortie, two days later, he again penetrated the lines of the French siegers and was able to gather abundant firewood and several head of cattle. On a sortie on 7 May, he was able to capture a French convoy on its way from Figueras to La Junquera and finally, in the night of 16 May, his three hundred infantrymen were able to safeguard the departure of the garrison's cavalry by breaching the enemy lines four times at bayonet point, without the loss of a single Spanish soldier but capturing around twenty French soldiers. As a result of that last action, a French division of six thousand men was sent out throughout the Ampurdán to capture him and his troops, without success.
907:, from the humblest of classes, brought out of obscurity by these revolutionary times, which wasn't really a very strong argument in favour of absolutism. A Regency destined to re-establish the Throne and the Altar should be constituted of people of good breeding. But the times of commotion in which we lived meant otherwise, and even absolutism had to enlist its people from among the plebs. This fact, which had been observed since the previous century, was expressed by
596:; he then supported the retreat at San Martín de Pons (13 November); he later defeated Martin's division, forcing him the abandon the field at Tarragona, and surprising him at Villafranca del Panadés (2 December 1812), forcing him to flee towards Barcelona. At Tarragona, Eroles prevented the French garrison from leaving the city (11 December); that same day, he carried out a successful attack on the castle at
550:, then commanding a Royal Navy squadron in the Mediterranean Sea charged with harrying French shipping, was present at the combat, having come on shore to confer with Eroles, with whom he often collaborated, regarding an action against Tarragona. Eroles's men also managed to free two Royal Navy captains who had been taken prisoner the previous day by Lafosse's men after having landed at Cape Salou.
61:
355:, 6 noviembre 1810, he took 75 prisoners, including two officers, leaving more than 255 dead on the battlefield, including five officers.) Two days later, and despite his still-open wound, he led the action at Lladó (21 October), where he defeated an enemy force four times greater than his own. At La Plana (5 & 8 December), he defeated
429:
Shortly thereafter, he was appointed deputy commanding general of
Catalonia and sub-inspector of Infantry in charge of re-assembling and re-organising the Army of Catalonia. He was quickly able to muster the Regiments and Battalions of Aragon, the Loyal Manresans, the Catalonian cazadors, and the 3rd
300:
That same year, he was active at several armed conflicts; at
Capellades (17 February); at Igualada (9 March) and at which his battalion was surrounded by a force twice the size, plus 200 cavalry troops, and from which his unit was able to escape at bayonet-point; Castel Bisbal (19 March); Tarrasa (2
433:
He participated in the attack on Medas castle (9 September), in the attack on the
Muntada battery (24 September), in the surprise night attack on Igualada (2 October), and the attack, the following afternoon, leading a squadron of Cavalry and an Infantry battalion, on a column of 400 grenadiers who
367:
At the beginning of 1811 he was given the command of the
Llobregat Line, and took part in several skirmishes on the plains of Barcelona. On 16 April, in the mountains of Puigventós, accompanied by the Alcántara Cavalry Regiment, they defeated an entire battalion, excepting five officers and 30
913:
Of these three regents, the most likeable was
Mataflorida, who was also the most learned; the most tolerant was Eroles, and the most evil and unpleasant, Don Jaime Creux. It cannot be said that these men had been slow in developing their brilliant careers. Eroles was a student in 1808 and a
714:(Toledo) in May 1822 and then at Cádiz in August. However, the following September, Eroles escaped to join the Royalist forces. As a result, he was declared an enemy of the Nation and the Constitution, expelled from the Army and dispossessed of all his military honours and distinctions.
351:, he directed the action at La Junquera (19 October) where, despite being wounded by a bayonet, he went on to kill the seven enemy combatants that had surrounded him. At La Junquera, he captured a convoy and took 174 prisoners. (According to the
375:
of the
Numancia Regiment and 80 horse of the Alcántara Regiment, they were able to cover the retreat of the troops that had been repelled in their assault on Montjuic, by defeating the French column that had attempted to cut off said retreat.
539:
with an infantry battalion and a troop of dragoons, when he was surprised by Eroles. The following day, Lafosse returned to the village with as many men from the
Tarragona garrison as could be spared, but was too late to reverse his defeat.
305:
at the head of a convoy. For this latter achievement he was promoted to
Colonel. Strongly opposed to the terms of capitulation, he was taken prisoner at the end of the siege but managed to escape while being taken to Perpignan.
622:
Eroles repelled an attack by the French garrison from Olot (18 de junio) and the next day destroyed a French column between Besalú y Olot (19 de junio) and went on to win the battle of Bañolas (22 June) against
General
661:, to the banks of the Fluviá to receive Fernando VII on his return to Spain from his captivity in France. The king himself, on that occasion, promoted Eroles to lieutenant general of Spain's Royal Armies.
301:
April); Coll de Soras (13–16 April). He then fought at San Hipólito, at
Serratosa (23 May), at Uxay (24 June); captured a French convoy at La Junquera (10 July). On 1 September he was able to breach
664:
Shortly thereafter, he received a letter from the King ordering him to arrest Copons on criminal charges, which he did on the night of the 4–5 June 1814 and had him confined at Sigüenza.
703:. In November 1820, he returned to Barcelona, only to be expelled following the events of April 1821, and moved to Mallorca. In June that year, the Government authorised his use of the
211:
568:
With only 1,500 troops, Eroles was able to hold the Aragon front for a month and a half against Saverdi's six thousand troops, repelling him again at La Puebla de Segur (18 April).
314:
On returning to Spain, by the end of two months he had recruited 1,500 troops and he was appointed Colonel-in-chief of the 2nd Platoon of the Catalonia Light Infantry, based at
434:
had come down from Montserrat to attack the Spanish flank. On 5–7 October, he captured a convoy comprising 700 mules headed for Igualada, destroyed its escort and beating back
611:
In April, he crossed the Ebro at Almedias (3 April) at the head of three hundred infantrymen and a hundred horse, defeating the French column that tried to prevent them. At
1304:
480:, overcoming the local troops that tried to stop him and was able to get hold of a million reales in cash, as well as 3,500 sheep, 300 cows, 80 horses and a lot of wheat.
232:) (6 January 1785 – 25 August 1825) was a Spanish nobleman and soldier, active in Catalonia during the Peninsular War. Shortly before his death, he was promoted to
904:
615:, he captured the barge-pontoons over which the rest of his troops were able to cross and captured a French convoy. He then went on to surprise the French battery at
453:
and several other fortresses. Eroles was thus able to liberate a third of the territory of Catalonia and to destroy the French supply line from Barcelona to Lérida.
682:
1269:
1101:
681:
In 1815, he was appointed Honored Academic of the Real Academia de Nobles y Bellas Artes de San Luis of Zaragoza and the following year was appointed to the
815:
After having wiped out an entire battalion in the mountains of Puigventós (16 April 1811) Eroles came to be known by the enemy as the "Nero of Catalonia" (
445:
and relieved its garrison, taking 380 or 600 prisoners, according to the source. The following 13 and 14 October, he mined and attacked the castle of
936:
722:
414:. When Tarragona finally fell to the French, Eroles's troops supported the embarkation of the Valencia división and repulsed Suchet's vanguard at
289:
troops to flight, and at Maizneja (17 January 1809) where, with 300 men, he spearheaded the attack on the enemy. This latter incident led to the
1309:
657:
On 24 March 1814, as second-in-command of the Spanish forces in Catalonia, Eroles accompanied his superior, the Capitán General of Catalonia,
1197:
435:
1275:
578:
Eroles was then sent to the Balearic Islands to co-ordinate with the British squadron its expedition to Sicily. However, the defeat at
565:’s troops, which outnumbered his own troops by three; Suchet's army lost a general, more than forty officers and hundreds of soldiers.
752:
193:
608:
In January 1813 Eroles was appointed, briefly, General in command of the 1st Army which repelled the French forces at Vallagona.
484:
383:(31 May) where, at the head of a regiment and three battalions, he beat and pursued MacDonald's troops until almost reaching
1139:
273:(21 December 1808), and by the end of that year he had raised, armed and financed his own unit of 1,600 volunteers, the 2nd
1243:
387:, leading to the loss of some two thousand French troops. Shortly thereafter, he devised a plan to recover the fortress at
672:
On 24 May, Eroles was given the interim command of the Army of Catalonia, command he held until the following September.
1077:
787:
779:
745:
582:
made him return to the mainland at Alicante, where he was able to join the Army of Catalonia at the end of August 1812.
333:
290:
337:
799:
704:
233:
229:
125:
842:
830:
1105:
438:’s division, which had come to the convoy's aid from the town's garrison, killing 300 of the 500-strong garrison.
1299:
1294:
1265:
919:
880:
473:
245:
718:
658:
624:
392:
380:
1170:
733:, an interim government established by the Spanish absolutists in August 1822 (during the Triennium) based in
524:
1324:
430:
Hussars Squadron. At the end of September 1811, he resigned his post in order to return to the battlefield.
356:
270:
143:
914:
lieutenant-general in 1816. The other, from obscure cleric, became a bishop, in reward for his betrayal of
585:
At Vasellana (20 September) he repelled a French division. He took the bridge at Tarragona (2 October); at
783:
767:
741:
544:
148:
201:
520:
326:
315:
302:
252:
846:
775:
1066:
527:’s column, the French general himself only managing to escape with twenty-two of his dragoons /thirty
1319:
1314:
1219:
900:
892:
726:
711:
562:
423:
403:
329:
197:
188:
159:
572:
817:
678:
In March 1815 he was given the command of the 2nd Infantry Brigade, part of the Army of the Right.
554:
508:
341:
167:
675:
In 1814 he was also appointed member of the Real Sociedad Económica Aragonesa de Amigos del País.
388:
294:
915:
734:
558:
391:: he was able to distract the French division based in the Ampurdán by taking the fortresses of
173:
476:
of France. At the head of 1,500 troops, he penetrated even further into French territory, past
17:
700:
612:
547:
411:
372:
104:
911:, when he said that the nobility needed to be covered in manure in order to be made fertile.
756:
597:
461:
1220:"Murió Federico C. Sainz de Robles, testigo y cronista de la reciente historia de Madrid."
771:
694:
477:
571:
On 15 July 1812, he participated in preparing the explosion that partially destroyed the
759:
286:
264:
138:
422:. Although the Army of Catalonia had been dispersed, on 25 July he was able to defend
1288:
838:
730:
419:
802:
on 28 December 1824, but died less than a year afterwards, suffering from dementia.
285:
With his tercio he fought skirmishes at Igualada (11 January 1809), putting General
1166:
31:
627:'s superior forces. The following month, Eroles fought at La Salud (10 de julio).
616:
465:
782:
in April 1823, post confirmed by the King the following October, around the time
763:
488:
297:, promoting him to lieutenant colonel and giving him the command of the tercio.
154:
1223:
651:
640:
528:
496:
492:
469:
450:
348:
322:
60:
592:
Around that time Eroles was able to double his forces, reorganising them at
536:
516:
407:
84:
790:, declaring null and void the acts and measures of the liberal government.
644:
415:
908:
740:
After managing to raise some troops in Catalonia, Eroles was defeated by
579:
457:
446:
384:
770:
of Spain to the absolute power of which he had been deprived during the
532:
442:
100:
35:
1203:
1145:
636:
586:
274:
80:
849:, the three of whom were considered "uncouth, fanatical and cruel":
88:
829:
The Official Chronicler of the City of Madrid from 1966 to 1983,
468:, and on 24 October was able to push him back to the vicinity of
841:
in Madrid in 1814 and 1815 about Eroles and two other generals,
593:
396:
635:
In February, he was able, thanks to an elaborate plan, to take
561:, Aragón (5 March), where he repelled three attacks by Marshal
491:, who was unable to move him from his positions; and again at
318:. Shortly thereafter he was promoted to brigadier (May 1810).
737:, a fortress held by the Royalist forces some weeks earlier.
589:
y Almillons he captured a whole French column from Lérida.
798:
Following the fall of the Triennium, Eroles was appointed
495:
two days later, preventing the French forces from taking
883:
refers to Eroles on several occasions in his 1877 novel
248:, in Segovia, though he did not graduate as an officer.
244:
Born into a noble family, he enrolled as a cadet at the
710:
The following year, he established his headquarters at
515:, ambushed a column of French troops in the village of
410:, and on the 18th he captured a convoy of 500 mules in
222:
Joaquín Ibáñez Cuevas y de Valonga, 3rd Baron de Eroles
53:
Joaquín Ibáñez Cuevas y de Valonga, 3rd Baron de Eroles
511:(18 January 1812) Eroles, at the head of over 3,000
344:(September 1810), San Feliú de Guixols and Palamós.
903:, Archbishop of Tarragona, both of them, just like
456:He followed that achievement with a rapid march to
426:with only 300 troops against Suchet's full forces.
207:
184:
131:
121:
111:
94:
74:
51:
699:A believer in absolutism, Eroles opposed the 1820
619:(4–5 April) and the fort at Perelló (6 de abril).
774:. The Junta Provisional de Gobierno, presided by
359:’s division and pursued it from Olot to Bañolas.
845:(executed for treason during the Triennium) and
751:Eroles returned to Spain in April 1823 with the
325:(19 August 1810), and at Castellolid he stopped
871:Make the sign of the cross and prepare to die!)
531:of his escort. Lafosse, the French governor of
255:and after graduating, set up his own law firm.
42: and the second or maternal family name is
1273:, p. 38. Madrid, Imprenta de José María Pérez.
869:Make the sign of the cross and prepare to die!
557:(20 February) and in March, at the defence of
707:nobiliary title of marquis of Cañada Ibáñez.
8:
1199:Diccionario biográfico de España (1808-1833)
1141:Diccionario biográfico de España (1808-1833)
1242:. Sáinz de Robles, Federico Carlos (1957).
1174:, Vol. V, pp. 94–94, footnotes 86 & 92.
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
683:Real Academia de Buenas Letras de Barcelona
332:’s advancing forces, thereby allowing the
59:
48:
1305:Spanish commanders of the Napoleonic Wars
1065:. Ceballos-Escalera y Gila, Alfonso de.
766:, to help the Spanish Royalists restore
523:, taking 600–800 prisoners from General
1235:
1233:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1154:
948:
937:Guerrilla warfare in the Peninsular War
899:These were the Baron de Eroles and don
717:A notorious conspirator, together with
1276:Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes
1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
994:
992:
990:
988:
986:
984:
982:
980:
978:
976:
974:
972:
786:broke his oath and again repealed the
553:The following month, Eroles fought at
441:On 11 October he took the fortress at
1189:
1187:
1185:
970:
968:
966:
964:
962:
960:
958:
956:
954:
952:
7:
1104:(in Spanish). ASASVE. Archived from
889:Hundred Thousand Sons of Saint Louis
483:On 5 December 1811 he faced General
368:soldiers that were taken prisoners.
269:Eroles was present at the defeat at
1067:"Joaquín Ibáñez Cuevas y Valonga".
800:Captain General of the Royal Armies
755:, the French army mobilized by the
647:(13th), capturing their garrisons.
1069:Diccionario Biográfico electrónico
753:Hundred Thousand Sons of St. Louis
371:On 19 May, when together with the
347:Appointed General-in-chief of the
25:
721:, marquis of Mataflorida and the
535:, had been on his way to relieve
236:, Spain's highest military rank.
194:Laureate Cross of Saint Ferdinand
1099:. Fernández Maldonaldo, Emilio.
449:, forcing the French to abandon
1196:. Gil Novales, Alberto (2010).
1172:A History of the Peninsular War
1138:. Gil Novales, Alberto (2010).
1080:. Retrieved 23rd December 2022.
895:. The following is an example:
867:because if God doesn't save you
831:Federico Carlos Sáinz de Robles
18:Joaquín Ibáñez, Baron de Eroles
1271:Los Cien Mil Hijos de San Luis
924:Los Cien Mil Hijos de San Luis
885:Los Cien Mil Hijos de San Luis
1:
1310:Captains General of Catalonia
1278:. Retrieved 25 December 2022.
1252:. Retrieved 25 December 2022.
1227:. Retrieved 25 December 2022.
1206:. Retrieved 25 December 2022.
1148:. Retrieved 25 December 2022.
729:, Eroles was a member of the
460:, where he surprised General
321:He led the Spanish forces at
1078:Real Academia de la Historia
780:Captain General of Catalonia
746:Captain General of Catalonia
334:Captain general of Catalonia
291:Captain General of Catalonia
34:, the first or paternal
27:Spanish nobleman and soldier
865:God save you from the three
857:porque si Dios no te libra,
402:On 11 June he beat Marshal
234:Captain general of the Army
230:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
212:Barcelona Fine Arts Academy
126:Captain general of the Army
1341:
1179:. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
855:Dios te libre de los tres;
692:
262:
259:Peninsular War (1807–1814)
246:Real Colegio de Artillería
29:
650:On 14 March he fought at
464:, forcing him to abandon
164:Battle of Col de Balaguer
58:
843:Francisco Javier de Elío
833:, mentions in his essay
719:Bernardo Mozo de Rosales
659:Francisco Copons y Navia
389:San Fernando de Figueras
251:He later studied law at
226:Marquis of Cañada Ibáñez
863:(Eguía, Eroles, Elío...
835:Autobiography of Madrid
723:Archbishop of Tarragona
144:Battle of Molins de Rey
928:
873:
861:¡Santíguate y muérete!
859:¡Santíguate y muérete!
853:Eguía, Eroles, Elío...
748:, and fled to France.
277:of Talarn Volunteers.
1245:Madrid: autobiografia
897:
851:
788:Constitution of Cádiz
253:University of Cervera
65:Baron de Eroles from
1266:Pérez Galdós, Benito
1102:"El Barón de Eroles"
893:Episodios Nacionales
712:Talavera de la Reina
668:Post-war (1814–1816)
198:Order of Saint Louis
189:Order of Charles III
160:Battle of Montserrat
67:Guerrilleros de 1808
1143:: G/O, pp. 1518-19.
1108:on 22 December 2009
881:Benito Pérez Galdós
876:Benito Pérez Galdós
818:Diario de Barcelona
806:Cultural references
778:, appointed Eroles
509:combat of Villaseca
474:Pyrénées-Orientales
303:the siege of Gerona
168:Battle of Altafulla
1247:, p. 825. Aguilar.
847:Francisco de Eguía
821:, 9 August 1811).
776:Francisco de Eguía
353:Gazeta de Valencia
1177:Project Gutenberg
772:Liberal Triennium
727:Jaime Creus Martí
701:Liberal Triennium
689:Liberal Triennium
548:Edward Codrington
219:
218:
105:Castile-La Mancha
16:(Redirected from
1332:
1300:Spanish generals
1295:Spanish soldiers
1279:
1263:
1259:
1253:
1241:
1237:
1228:
1217:
1213:
1207:
1204:Fundación Mapfre
1195:
1191:
1180:
1164:
1149:
1146:Fundación Mapfre
1137:
1133:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1098:
1094:
1081:
1064:
1060:
600:, capturing it.
598:Coll de Balaguer
573:castle at Lérida
406:’s cavalry near
202:Légion d'Honneur
113:
63:
49:
21:
1340:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1330:
1329:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1261:
1260:
1256:
1239:
1238:
1231:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1193:
1192:
1183:
1165:
1152:
1135:
1134:
1121:
1111:
1109:
1100:
1096:
1095:
1084:
1062:
1061:
950:
945:
933:
926:, 1877, p. 38.)
912:
891:), part of his
878:
870:
868:
866:
864:
862:
860:
858:
856:
854:
827:
813:
808:
796:
697:
695:Trienio Liberal
691:
670:
633:
606:
559:Roda de Isábena
505:
365:
312:
283:
267:
261:
242:
214:
208:Other work
200:
196:
192:
180:
174:Roda de Isábena
149:Siege of Gerona
99:
79:
70:
54:
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1338:
1336:
1328:
1327:
1325:Spanish exiles
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1287:
1286:
1281:
1280:
1254:
1229:
1208:
1201:: A/F, p. 300.
1181:
1150:
1119:
1082:
947:
946:
944:
941:
940:
939:
932:
929:
877:
874:
826:
823:
812:
809:
807:
804:
795:
792:
760:King of France
693:Main article:
690:
687:
669:
666:
632:
629:
605:
602:
504:
501:
364:
361:
311:
308:
282:
279:
265:Peninsular War
263:Main article:
260:
257:
241:
238:
217:
216:
209:
205:
204:
186:
182:
181:
179:
178:
177:
176:
170:
165:
162:
157:
151:
146:
139:Peninsular War
135:
133:
129:
128:
123:
119:
118:
115:
109:
108:
98:25 August 1825
96:
92:
91:
78:6 January 1785
76:
72:
71:
69:(Madrid, 1887)
64:
56:
55:
52:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1337:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1267:
1258:
1255:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1212:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1168:
1167:Oman, Charles
1163:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1107:
1103:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1003:
1001:
999:
997:
995:
993:
991:
989:
987:
985:
983:
981:
979:
977:
975:
973:
971:
969:
967:
965:
963:
961:
959:
957:
955:
953:
949:
942:
938:
935:
934:
930:
927:
925:
921:
917:
910:
906:
902:
896:
894:
890:
886:
882:
875:
872:
850:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
824:
822:
820:
819:
810:
805:
803:
801:
793:
791:
789:
785:
784:Ferdinand VII
781:
777:
773:
769:
768:Ferdinand VII
765:
761:
758:
754:
749:
747:
743:
738:
736:
732:
731:Urgel Regency
728:
724:
720:
715:
713:
708:
706:
702:
696:
688:
686:
684:
679:
676:
673:
667:
665:
662:
660:
655:
653:
648:
646:
642:
638:
630:
628:
626:
620:
618:
614:
609:
603:
601:
599:
595:
590:
588:
583:
581:
576:
574:
569:
566:
564:
560:
556:
551:
549:
546:
541:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
502:
500:
498:
494:
490:
486:
481:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
454:
452:
448:
444:
439:
437:
431:
427:
425:
421:
420:Arenis de Mar
417:
413:
409:
405:
400:
398:
394:
393:Castellfullit
390:
386:
382:
379:He fought at
377:
374:
369:
362:
360:
358:
354:
350:
345:
343:
339:
335:
331:
328:
324:
319:
317:
309:
307:
304:
298:
296:
292:
288:
280:
278:
276:
272:
271:Molíns de Rey
266:
258:
256:
254:
249:
247:
239:
237:
235:
231:
227:
223:
213:
210:
206:
203:
199:
195:
190:
187:
183:
175:
171:
169:
166:
163:
161:
158:
156:
152:
150:
147:
145:
142:
141:
140:
137:
136:
134:
130:
127:
124:
120:
116:
110:
106:
102:
97:
93:
90:
86:
82:
77:
73:
68:
62:
57:
50:
45:
41:
40:Ibáñez Cuevas
37:
33:
19:
1270:
1262:(in Spanish)
1257:
1250:Google Books
1249:
1244:
1240:(in Spanish)
1222:
1216:(in Spanish)
1211:
1198:
1194:(in Spanish)
1176:
1171:
1140:
1136:(in Spanish)
1110:. Retrieved
1106:the original
1097:(in Spanish)
1072:
1068:
1063:(in Spanish)
923:
920:Pérez Galdós
898:
888:
884:
879:
852:
837:, a popular
834:
828:
816:
814:
797:
794:Later career
750:
742:Espoz y Mina
739:
735:Seo de Urgel
716:
709:
698:
680:
677:
674:
671:
663:
656:
649:
634:
621:
613:Mora de Ebro
610:
607:
591:
584:
577:
570:
567:
552:
542:
512:
506:
482:
455:
440:
432:
428:
401:
378:
370:
366:
352:
346:
320:
313:
299:
284:
268:
250:
243:
225:
221:
220:
132:Battles/wars
66:
43:
39:
32:Spanish name
1320:1825 deaths
1315:1784 births
1112:25 December
905:Mataflorida
901:Jaime Creux
764:Louis XVIII
744:, the then-
643:(12th) and
529:cuirassiers
489:Sant Celoni
155:La Junquera
1289:Categories
943:References
916:las Cortes
652:Granollers
641:Mequinenza
617:La Ampolla
493:La Garriga
470:Mont-Louis
424:Montserrat
340:, to take
323:Viladecans
316:Montserrat
293:, General
240:Early life
172:Battle of
918:in '14. (
555:Altafulla
545:Commodore
537:Tarragona
521:Tarragona
517:Vila-seca
513:somatenes
472:, in the
466:Puigcerdá
408:Tarragona
342:La Bisbal
338:O’Donnell
330:MacDonald
287:Chabran's
85:Catalonia
1268:(1877).
1169:(1914).
931:See also
909:Louis XV
811:Nickname
705:Sicilian
639:(11th),
625:Lamarque
580:Castalla
543:British
447:Bellpuig
385:Sabadell
373:flankers
349:Ampurdán
191:, Knight
153:Raid of
117:Infantry
112:Service/
30:In this
1224:El País
757:Bourbon
533:Tortosa
525:Lafosse
507:At the
458:Cerdaña
451:Tárrega
443:Cervera
381:Manresa
357:Clément
327:Marshal
107:, Spain
101:Daimiel
44:Valonga
36:surname
645:Monzón
637:Lérida
587:Arbeca
563:Suchet
485:Decaen
462:Gavean
416:Mataró
412:Falset
404:Suchet
295:Reding
275:Tercio
215:Lawyer
185:Awards
114:branch
81:Talarn
839:copla
825:Copla
436:Frère
89:Spain
1114:2022
1073:DB~e
631:1814
604:1813
594:Reus
503:1812
497:Vich
418:and
397:Olot
395:and
363:1811
310:1810
281:1809
224:and
122:Rank
95:Died
75:Born
1075:.).
487:at
478:Aix
38:is
1291::
1264:.
1232:^
1218:.
1184:^
1153:^
1122:^
1085:^
951:^
922::
762:,
725:,
685:.
654:.
575:.
519:,
499:.
336:,
103:,
87:,
83:,
1116:.
1071:(
887:(
228:(
46:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
