Knowledge (XXG)

Joaquín de la Pezuela, 1st Marquess of Viluma

Source 📝

176: 296: 314: 534:. On January 29, 1821, the principal officers of the camp, partisans of de la Serna, petitioned Viceroy de la Pezuela to resign in favor of de la Serna. De la Pezuela refused and ordered de la Serna to subdue the mutiny, but de la Serna claimed to be unable to do so. The viceroy, seeing his authority evaporate, turned over the executive power on the evening of the same day. Later, the results of this coup were recognized by Spain. 36: 506:
deteriorated fast because De la Pezuela was an absolutist while de la Serna a liberal. De la Serna finally asked to be relieved of command so that he could retire to Spain. Permission was received in May 1819, and in September, de la Serna resigned the command of the army to General
558:, a conservative politician, who was minister of the navy and of commerce in the Spanish cabinet, and later a senator. As minister of the navy, he developed the concept of an ocean-going torpedo gunboat. As a result, naval officer 57: 676: 295: 691: 686: 421:
named him directory of the Royal Artillery. He reorganized the artillery, with emphasis on its modernization and technical aspects. In 1813 he was promoted to brigadier.
108: 80: 547: 483:. By royal order dated October 15, 1815, he was named interim viceroy of Peru to replace Abascal. The following year he also became captain general of Peru. 87: 94: 491: 76: 473: 338: 636: 418: 228: 567: 175: 127: 101: 612: 61: 515:, and upon his arrival there they demonstrated in favor of his remaining in Peru to face the threatened invasion of General 503: 555: 551: 519:
from Chile. De la Pezuela agreed to promote de la Serna to lieutenant general and name him president of a council of war.
450: 375: 526:, on September 8, 1820. De la Serna, through secret negotiations, was named commander-in-chief of the army gathered at 706: 46: 387: 65: 50: 681: 671: 620: 643: 399: 195: 516: 17: 216: 701: 696: 434: 391: 343: 653: 543: 465: 371: 353: 318: 240: 181: 441:(in present-day Bolivia). After these victories he advanced to the south, occupying the cities of 368:
Joaquín González de la Pezuela Griñán y Sánchez de Aragón Muñoz de Velasco, 1st Marquess of Viluma
559: 472:, Upper Peru. It is said to be one of the most serious defeats suffered by the insurgents in the 328: 163: 530:
to protect the capital against San Martin's advance. He was ordered by the viceroy to march to
457:. He lost 1,200 men on the retreat back to Jujuy without having fought a single major battle. 438: 348: 262: 429:
A defender of the Spanish Crown in South America, Pezuela fought the insurgents. He defeated
580: 508: 449:
on July 25, 1814. However, he was forced to withdraw under continuing harassment by General
563: 430: 461: 479:
For his success, in 1816 Pezuela was promoted to lieutenant general and given the title
597: 502:
Relations between Viceroy de la Pezuela and his second in command, Lieutenant General
410:, in 1793 and 1794. In 1805 he went to America as head of the army in Upper Peru (now 665: 141: 403: 576: 523: 35: 527: 469: 572: 531: 411: 407: 395: 145: 487: 454: 370:, (May 21, 1761–1830) was a Spanish military officer and viceroy of 275: 542:
Pezuela returned to Spain in 1825, where he was captain general of
446: 442: 313: 512: 29: 468:
or Viluma. This battle took place on November 29, 1815, near
571:, built in 1885 in Britain and a precursor of the modern 476:. The insurgents lost 2,000 men and all their artillery. 334: 324: 307: 302: 290: 282: 269: 255: 250: 234: 222: 212: 193: 161: 546:. He died in Madrid in 1830. His eldest son was 152: and the second or maternal family name is 77:"Joaquín de la Pezuela, 1st Marquess of Viluma" 677:Royalists in the Hispanic American Revolution 8: 548:Manuel de la Pezuela, 2nd Marquess of Viluma 18:Joaquín de la Pezuela, 1st Marquis of Viluma 583:-powered submarine, the first of its kind. 64:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 692:People of the Peruvian War of Independence 625: 445:(northern Argentina) on May 27, 1814, and 174: 158: 687:People of the Chilean War of Independence 417:From there he went to Peru, when Viceroy 128:Learn how and when to remove this message 208:July 7, 1816 – January 29, 1821 437:and again on November 14, 1813, in the 394:. He attended the Artillery College in 474:Spanish American wars of independence 339:Spanish American wars of independence 7: 556:Manuel de la Pezuela y Lobo-Cabrilla 62:adding citations to reliable sources 27:Spanish military officer and viceroy 494:, and was forced to flee the port. 402:, and later against the French in 25: 575:. He also approved the funds for 419:José Fernando de Abascal y Sousa 398:. In the army, he fought in the 312: 294: 34: 511:. De la Serna had partisans in 182:Captain general of New Castile 1: 552:Juan de la Pezuela y Cevallos 433:on October 19, 1813, in the 376:Peruvian War of Independence 144:, the first or paternal 486:In 1819 he was attacked in 723: 562:conceived the ocean going 464:, whom he defeated in the 139: 650: 641: 633: 628: 361: 246: 201: 189: 173: 637:José Fernando de Abascal 386:Pezuela was born into a 229:José Fernando de Abascal 451:Martín Miguel de Güemes 390:family originally from 587:Additional information 168:The Marquess of Viluma 550:, and his second son 522:San Martin landed in 435:Battle of Vilcapugio 344:Battle of Vilcapugio 58:improve this article 629:Government offices 621:His military career 498:Coup and deposition 490:by the squadron of 466:Battle of Sipe-Sipe 354:Battle of Sipe-Sipe 319:Viceroyalty of Peru 707:People from Huesca 560:Fernando Villaamil 517:José de San Martín 460:In 1815 he fought 400:siege of Gibraltar 329:Lieutenant General 164:The Most Excellent 660: 659: 651:Succeeded by 579:'s project of an 554:. His nephew was 481:marqués de Viluma 439:Battle of Ayohuma 365: 364: 349:Battle of Ayohuma 138: 137: 130: 112: 16:(Redirected from 714: 682:Spanish generals 672:Viceroys of Peru 654:José de la Serna 634:Preceded by 626: 619: 611: 504:José de la Serna 317: 316: 303:Military service 298: 251:Personal details 241:José de la Serna 237: 225: 206: 178: 159: 133: 126: 122: 119: 113: 111: 70: 38: 30: 21: 722: 721: 717: 716: 715: 713: 712: 711: 662: 661: 656: 647: 644:Viceroy of Peru 639: 617: 613:Short biography 609: 606: 594: 589: 564:torpedo gunboat 540: 500: 492:Thomas Cochrane 431:Manuel Belgrano 427: 425:Viceroy of Peru 384: 311: 274: 260: 235: 223: 207: 202: 196:Viceroy of Peru 185: 169: 166: 157: 134: 123: 117: 114: 71: 69: 55: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 720: 718: 710: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 664: 663: 658: 657: 652: 649: 640: 635: 631: 630: 624: 623: 615: 605: 604:External links 602: 601: 600: 598:Mariano Osorio 593: 590: 588: 585: 539: 536: 499: 496: 426: 423: 383: 380: 363: 362: 359: 358: 357: 356: 351: 346: 336: 332: 331: 326: 322: 321: 309: 305: 304: 300: 299: 292: 288: 287: 284: 280: 279: 271: 267: 266: 257: 253: 252: 248: 247: 244: 243: 238: 232: 231: 226: 220: 219: 214: 210: 209: 199: 198: 191: 190: 187: 186: 179: 171: 170: 167: 162: 136: 135: 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 719: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 669: 667: 655: 646: 645: 638: 632: 627: 622: 616: 614: 608: 607: 603: 599: 596: 595: 591: 586: 584: 582: 578: 574: 570: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 537: 535: 533: 529: 525: 520: 518: 514: 510: 509:José Canterac 505: 497: 495: 493: 489: 484: 482: 477: 475: 471: 467: 463: 458: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 424: 422: 420: 415: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 381: 379: 377: 373: 369: 360: 355: 352: 350: 347: 345: 342: 341: 340: 337: 333: 330: 327: 323: 320: 315: 310: 306: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 272: 268: 264: 258: 254: 249: 245: 242: 239: 233: 230: 227: 221: 218: 217:Ferdinand VII 215: 211: 205: 200: 197: 192: 188: 183: 177: 172: 165: 160: 155: 151: 150:de la Pezuela 147: 143: 132: 129: 121: 110: 107: 103: 100: 96: 93: 89: 86: 82: 79: –  78: 74: 73:Find sources: 67: 63: 59: 53: 52: 48: 43:This article 41: 37: 32: 31: 19: 642: 618:(in Spanish) 610:(in Spanish) 566: 541: 521: 501: 485: 480: 478: 462:José Rondeau 459: 428: 416: 385: 367: 366: 335:Battles/wars 259:May 21, 1761 236:Succeeded by 203: 180:Portrait as 153: 149: 142:Spanish name 124: 115: 105: 98: 91: 84: 72: 56:Please help 44: 702:1830 deaths 697:1761 births 577:Isaac Peral 544:New Castile 374:during the 224:Preceded by 118:August 2012 666:Categories 648:1816–1821 573:destroyers 568:Destructor 538:Later life 528:Aznapuquio 470:Cochabamba 382:Background 308:Allegiance 283:Profession 88:newspapers 404:Guipúzcoa 392:Santander 291:Signature 204:In office 45:does not 592:See also 581:electric 286:Military 140:In this 532:Chancay 455:gauchos 412:Bolivia 408:Navarre 396:Segovia 388:hidalgo 278:, Spain 265:, Spain 261:Naval, 213:Monarch 154:Sánchez 146:surname 102:scholar 66:removed 51:sources 488:Callao 276:Madrid 263:Huesca 184:, 1825 104:  97:  90:  83:  75:  524:Pisco 447:Salta 443:Jujuy 194:39th 109:JSTOR 95:books 513:Lima 406:and 372:Peru 325:Rank 273:1830 270:Died 256:Born 81:news 49:any 47:cite 453:'s 414:). 148:is 60:by 668:: 378:. 156:. 131:) 125:( 120:) 116:( 106:· 99:· 92:· 85:· 68:. 54:. 20:)

Index

Joaquín de la Pezuela, 1st Marquis of Viluma

cite
sources
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
removed
"Joaquín de la Pezuela, 1st Marquess of Viluma"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
Spanish name
surname
The Most Excellent

Captain general of New Castile
Viceroy of Peru
Ferdinand VII
José Fernando de Abascal
José de la Serna
Huesca
Madrid

Spain
Viceroyalty of Peru
Lieutenant General
Spanish American wars of independence

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.