374:. Camilo Torres proposed that the first strike had to come from the Spaniards, to incite the people for an uprising and to prevent their supporters from doing something about it. Camacho would go to the house of the viceroy and ask him to allow a Junta to take place: they knew that he was going to oppose this, but would use it as the Spaniards' way of undermining the American people. Meanwhile, Luis de Rubio and Antonio Morales would go to the house of José Gonzales Llorente and start a mob uprising with the excuse of borrowing a flower vase, something they knew he would refuse giving Llorente's reputation.
958:
61:
694:
El libro de la patria; historia del 20 de julio, complementada con pensamientos de esclarecidos colombianos sobre esta fecha memorable ilustrad con rasgos biográficos de los treinta y siete vocales que constituyeron el gobierno del nuevo reino... preparada en conmemoracion del aniversario del 20 de
366:. They had been informed of a plan by the Spaniards to arrest prominent criollos who had ideas of independence; the precursors were determined to win their independence and they, that night, planned the revolution. They were also convinced that the upcoming visit of the Regency Commissioners,
470:
for her husband's sacrifice to the Nation. Bolívar personally asked congress for this and in 1820 a pension was given to her in his name. His daughter, Indalecia
Camacho, who was also blind, received a pension from Congress on May 26, 1869. His niece, Juana Martínez Camacho, married
377:
The next day, Friday July 20, 1810, everything went according to their plan, and by night they had assembled an Open
Cabildo. Don Camacho was part of this Cabildo, which wrote the first Declaration of Independence of Colombia, the
326:
at the end of the
Colonial Period. In it is described its main cities, the fauna and flora of the region, the provincial limits and borders, and other geographical and botanical information about Pamplona.
342:. The Diario Politico first came out on August 27, 1810, and contained political articles related with the events of July 20 then on. It ran three editions per week until February 1811.
291:
On June 13, 1793, Camacho married
Marcelina Rodríguez de Lago y Castillo, a member of the prominent Sanz de Santamaría family on her mother's side. Together they had three children.
1447:
867:
75:
1437:
1452:
680:
307:; this remarkable work won the competition. The competition was a response to the situation of Bogotá, which at the time was having a small epidemic of goiter.
244:, and participated in the Open Cabildo which declared the Act of Independence, of which he was also a signer. He was executed during the Reign of Terror of
1427:
1422:
183:
979:
860:
1457:
1407:
1392:
1462:
1402:
632:
912:
538:
419:
1417:
853:
738:
1442:
713:
787:
273:
208:
1397:
1143:
884:
494:
402:
On
October 5, 1814, the Congress of the United Provinces changed the Presidency of the United Provinces and replaced it with a
288:
in the year 1792. He became one of the most important lawyers of the viceroyalty and winning the admiration of his colleagues.
249:
188:
1191:
1173:
1158:
1412:
265:
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163:
902:
1216:
1118:
1108:
1085:
1032:
1022:
942:
922:
123:
285:
1017:
994:
1027:
1311:
1241:
1206:
1153:
1070:
1052:
932:
489:
423:
411:
363:
339:
315:
128:
957:
1432:
1387:
1306:
1291:
1246:
1201:
1163:
1336:
1266:
1256:
1100:
1090:
526:
Gendering Latin
American Independence: Women's Political Culture and the Textual Construction of Gender 1790-1850
407:
118:
533:
529:
1037:
1472:
1301:
1271:
1221:
1168:
1062:
1042:
1009:
907:
415:
390:
Camacho also participated in the
Congress of the United Provinces of the New Granada, which was convened in
1467:
1296:
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1080:
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1321:
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1251:
937:
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565:
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367:
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99:
1231:
1047:
418:
for the triumvirate, but they were all unable to assume the presidency, so
Congress replaced them with
607:
1382:
1377:
158:
272:. His parents were Francisco Camacho y Solórzano and Rosa Rodríguez de Lago y Castillo. He attended
1196:
1138:
1128:
1113:
984:
371:
974:
636:
463:
1346:
1316:
897:
359:
1075:
892:
355:
299:
Responding to a prize competition in 1808 by philanthropist Nicolás Manuel Tanco, Camacho wrote
536:
1276:
827:
698:
362:, among others - held a secret meeting in the Astronomic Observatory of Bogotá, the office of
621:
1326:
1236:
1133:
742:
472:
999:
989:
927:
717:
542:
382:, which declared the Viceroyalty of New Granada independent. Camacho was one its signers.
1341:
791:
462:
When
Camacho died, his family was oppressed by the Terror Regime until the liberation by
1331:
837:
391:
1371:
1356:
1351:
1148:
1123:
966:
763:
Hombres y ciudades: Antología del paisaje, de las letras y de los hombres de
Colombia
435:
277:
245:
236:
statesman, lawyer, journalist and professor, who worked for the Independence of the
1211:
439:
31:
826:
By Colombia, Colombia Consejo de Estado, Colombia Congreso. Comisión Legislativa
403:
112:
788:"Gendering Latin American Independence Project at The University of Nottingham"
17:
618:
La producción intelectual de los rosaristas, 1700-1799: Catálogo bibliográfico
451:
331:
203:
60:
320:
Relación territorial de la provincia de Pamplona en el Nuevo Reino de Granada
447:
443:
426:, and Camacho. Camacho exercised the executive power until January 2, 1815.
179:
1183:
845:
323:
269:
241:
237:
467:
35:
304:
281:
261:
154:
849:
438:
and the War Council on August 31, 1816, and was executed by a
580:
Memorias para la Historia de la Medicina en Santafé de Bogotá
370:
and Carlos Montúfar, would bring the same results it had in
604:
La botánica y los botánicos de la peninsula hispanolusitana
554:
Ciencia, filosofía y educación en Colombia (siglo XVIII)
394:, as a Deputy Representative for the Province of Tunja.
350:
On July 19, 1810, the precursors of the independence -
714:"SSHL: Collections: Latin American Studies: Elections"
466:
in 1819. His wife asked the Libertador to grant her a
406:, a three-member executive body. Congress nominated
76:
President of the United Provinces of the New Granada
1182:
1099:
1061:
1008:
965:
883:
442:on the same day, at the age of fifty. He was sick,
202:
194:
169:
144:
139:
105:
93:
74:
51:
657:Génesis de la revolución del 20 de julio de 1810
318:, its most important contribution was in 1809,
42: and the second or maternal family name is
454:up the platform designated for his execution.
301:Memoria sobre la causa y curación de los cotos
232:(July 17, 1766 – August 31, 1816) was a
230:José Joaquín Justo Camacho y Rodriguez de Lago
861:
8:
813:By Colombia Ministerio de Educación Nacional
711:By Social Sciences & Humanities Library
303:, an account on the cause and treatment for
1448:People of the Colombian War of Independence
380:Acta del Cabildo Extraordinario de Santa Fe
89:October 5, 1814 – January 21, 1815
868:
854:
846:
682:Acta del Cabildo Extaordinario de Santa Fe
322:, an extensive account of the Province of
59:
48:
1438:People executed for treason against Spain
334:in 1810, when he co-edited the newspaper
1453:People executed by Spain by firing squad
739:"Joaquín Camacho By Javier López Ocampo"
709:Colombia: Elections and Events 1810-1849
980:Estanislao Vergara y Sanz de Santamaría
620:(Page 53) By Pilar Jaramillo de Zuleta
506:
671:(Page 59) By Abelardo Forero Benavides
606:(Page 57) By Miguel Colmeiro y Penido
260:Camacho was born on July 17, 1766, in
7:
913:Felipe de Vergara Azcarate y Caycedo
592:Seminario del Nuevo Reino de Granada
330:Camacho started venturing more into
312:Seminario del Nuevo Reino de Granada
217:Member president of the Triumvirate.
286:Royal Audiency of Santafé de Bogotá
198:Marcelina Rodríguez Lago y Castillo
777:By Constantino Martinez Villamizar
434:Camacho was sentenced to death by
25:
1428:Viceroyalty of New Granada people
1423:19th-century Colombian historians
838:Antonio Ricaurte - Venezuela Tuya
274:Our Lady of the Rosary University
209:Our Lady of the Rosary University
956:
659:(Page 140) By Sergio Elías Ortiz
65:1825 portrait by Coriolano Leudo
885:United Provinces of New Granada
495:Spanish invasion of New Granada
250:Spanish invasion of New Granada
189:United Provinces of New Granada
149:José Joaquín Justo Camacho Lago
1458:19th-century Colombian lawyers
1408:18th-century Colombian lawyers
633:"Biblioteca Luis Ángel Arango"
420:José María del Castillo y Rada
266:Viceroyalty of the New Granada
164:Viceroyalty of the New Granada
1:
1393:Del Rosario University alumni
450:and had to be carried in his
1463:Blind scholars and academics
1403:Colombian military personnel
1144:Santiago Pérez de Manosalbas
1018:Francisco de Paula Santander
995:Francisco de Paula Santander
34:, the first or paternal
1489:
1418:Colombian male journalists
1202:Manuel Antonio Sanclemente
1119:Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera
1109:Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera
1086:Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera
1033:Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera
923:Manuel de Bernardo Álvarez
594:(Volume II, 1809, Page 97)
124:José Miguel Pey de Andrade
29:
1443:Executed Colombian people
1101:United States of Colombia
1091:Ignacio Gutierrez Vergara
967:Republic of Gran Colombia
954:
582:By Doctor Pedro M. Ibáñez
516:By Jorge de Mendoza Velez
314:, a newsletter edited by
223:
214:
135:
82:
70:
58:
1312:Julio César Turbay Ayala
1242:Pedro Nel Ospina Vázquez
1154:Julián Trujillo Largacha
1071:Mariano Ospina Rodríguez
1053:Mariano Ospina Rodríguez
903:Antonio Nariño y Álvarez
534:University of Manchester
530:University of Nottingham
490:Francisco José de Caldas
412:Manuel Rodríguez Torices
364:Francisco José de Caldas
340:Francisco José de Caldas
316:Francisco José de Caldas
264:, which was part of the
129:Manuel Rodríguez Torices
1307:Alfonso López Michelsen
1302:Misael Pastrana Borrero
1292:Guillermo León Valencia
1222:Carlos Eugenio Restrepo
1217:Ramón González Valencia
1164:Francisco Javier Zaldúa
1063:Granadine Confederation
1023:José Ignacio de Márquez
1010:Republic of New Granada
943:Liborio Mejía Gutiérrez
908:Luis de Ayala y Vergara
775:Presidentes de Colombia
569:By Rafael Maria Merchan
514:Gobernantes de Colombia
280:. He was admitted as a
1398:Presidents of Colombia
1337:Andrés Pastrana Arango
1297:Carlos Lleras Restrepo
1287:Alberto Lleras Camargo
1267:Alfonso López Pumarejo
1262:Eduardo Santos Montejo
1257:Alfonso López Pumarejo
1028:Pedro Alcántara Herrán
948:Fernando Serrano Uribe
877:Presidents of Colombia
765:By Gustavo Otero Muñoz
556:By Juan Manuel Pacheco
408:Custodio García Rovira
354:, José Acevedo Gómez,
310:Camacho wrote for the
295:Writing and journalism
119:Custodio García Rovira
1413:Colombian journalists
1322:Virgilio Barco Vargas
1282:Gustavo Rojas Pinilla
1252:Enrique Olaya Herrera
1207:José Manuel Marroquín
938:Antonio Villavicencio
933:José Fernández Madrid
918:Camilo Torres Tenorio
485:Camilo Torres Tenorio
424:José Fernández Madrid
368:Antonio Villavicencio
352:Camilo Torres Tenorio
100:Camilo Torres Tenorio
1272:Mariano Ospina Pérez
1247:Miguel Abadía Méndez
1184:Republic of Colombia
1169:José Eusebio Otalora
416:José Manuel Restrepo
27:Colombian politician
1227:José Vicente Concha
1197:Miguel Antonio Caro
1139:Manuel Murillo Toro
1114:Manuel Murillo Toro
1081:Juan José Nieto Gil
372:Cartagena de Indias
1347:Juan Manuel Santos
1317:Belisario Betancur
1232:Marco Fidel Suárez
1038:José Hilario López
898:Jorge Tadeo Lozano
541:2007-09-28 at the
386:Deputy of Congress
360:Jorge Tadeo Lozano
1433:Blind politicians
1388:People from Tunja
1365:
1364:
1043:José María Obando
697:by Ignacio Borda
567:Estudios criticos
276:where he studied
227:
226:
131:
16:(Redirected from
1480:
1134:Eustorgio Salgar
1129:Santos Gutiérrez
985:Joaquín Mosquera
960:
870:
863:
856:
847:
840:
835:
829:
821:
815:
809:
803:
802:
800:
799:
790:. Archived from
784:
778:
772:
766:
760:
754:
753:
751:
750:
741:. Archived from
735:
729:
728:
726:
725:
716:. Archived from
706:
700:
691:
685:
678:
672:
666:
660:
654:
648:
647:
645:
644:
635:. Archived from
629:
623:
615:
609:
601:
595:
589:
583:
577:
571:
563:
557:
551:
545:
523:
517:
511:
473:Antonio Ricaurte
176:
140:Personal details
116:
108:
96:
87:
63:
49:
21:
1488:
1487:
1483:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1478:
1477:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1178:
1095:
1076:Bartolomé Calvo
1057:
1048:José María Melo
1004:
1000:Domingo Caycedo
990:Rafael Urdaneta
961:
952:
928:Joaquin Camacho
893:José Miguel Pey
879:
874:
844:
843:
836:
832:
822:
818:
810:
806:
797:
795:
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785:
781:
773:
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732:
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651:
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631:
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560:
552:
548:
543:Wayback Machine
524:
520:
512:
508:
503:
481:
460:
432:
400:
388:
356:José Miguel Pey
348:
336:Diario Político
297:
258:
187:
178:
174:
173:August 31, 1816
162:
153:
151:
150:
127:
122:
117:
106:
94:
88:
83:
66:
54:
53:Joaquín Camacho
47:
28:
23:
22:
18:Joaquin Camacho
15:
12:
11:
5:
1486:
1484:
1476:
1475:
1473:Camacho family
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
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1430:
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1415:
1410:
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1339:
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1332:Ernesto Samper
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1277:Laureano Gómez
1274:
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987:
982:
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875:
873:
872:
865:
858:
850:
842:
841:
830:
816:
804:
779:
767:
755:
730:
701:
695:julio de 1894.
686:
673:
669:Grandes fechas
661:
649:
624:
610:
596:
584:
572:
558:
546:
518:
505:
504:
502:
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392:Villa de Leiva
387:
384:
347:
344:
296:
293:
257:
254:
240:, what is now
225:
224:
221:
220:
219:
218:
212:
211:
206:
200:
199:
196:
192:
191:
177:(aged 50)
171:
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148:
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137:
136:
133:
132:
109:
103:
102:
97:
91:
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64:
56:
55:
52:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1485:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1468:Blind lawyers
1466:
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1456:
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1446:
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1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1358:
1357:Gustavo Petro
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1327:César Gaviria
1325:
1323:
1320:
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1313:
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1263:
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1238:
1237:Jorge Holguín
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1149:Aquileo Parra
1147:
1145:
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1125:
1124:Santos Acosta
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986:
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976:
975:Simón Bolívar
973:
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857:
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851:
848:
839:
834:
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828:
825:
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817:
814:
808:
805:
794:on 2007-09-28
793:
789:
783:
780:
776:
771:
768:
764:
759:
756:
745:on 2008-11-21
744:
740:
734:
731:
720:on 2007-05-13
719:
715:
710:
705:
702:
699:
696:
690:
687:
684:
683:
677:
674:
670:
665:
662:
658:
653:
650:
639:on 2008-10-19
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483:
482:
478:
476:
474:
469:
465:
464:Simón Bolívar
457:
455:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
436:Pablo Morillo
429:
427:
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1192:Rafael Núñez
1174:Rafael Núñez
1159:Rafael Núñez
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184:Cundinamarca
175:(1816-08-31)
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107:Succeeded by
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32:Spanish name
1383:1816 deaths
1378:1766 births
404:Triumvirate
398:Triumvirate
238:New Granada
113:Triumvirate
95:Preceded by
1372:Categories
1352:Iván Duque
798:2007-08-02
749:2007-08-02
724:2007-08-17
643:2007-08-02
532:, and the
452:wheelchair
332:journalism
256:Early life
248:after the
204:Alma mater
811:;;Bolívar
458:Survivors
448:paralyzed
430:Execution
85:In office
539:Archived
479:See also
324:Pamplona
270:Colombia
242:Colombia
30:In this
528:By the
468:pension
338:, with
284:by the
40:Camacho
36:surname
305:goitre
282:lawyer
268:, now
195:Spouse
180:Bogotá
159:Boyacá
824:Leyes
501:Notes
444:blind
262:Tunja
155:Tunja
446:and
414:and
358:and
170:Died
145:Born
44:Lago
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