583:
to sign a form to agree to 30 hours a week of unpaid work or face sanctions of 6 months. Unlike New Deal there was no choice of training or help setting up a business, nor could the job seeker choose what type of unpaid work they did. In nearly all cases the unpaid placement involved shop work. From 2012, work placement advisors would receive £5,600 should they find work for a person leaving prison who keeps the job for two years. According to the
Government, from June 2011 only 1 in 5 participants in the Work Programme remained off benefits for over six months.
754:, job centre staff were threatened they would be disciplined and given targets because it was felt too few claimants were sanctioned. Statistics are kept about the proportion of claimants sanctioned at each job centre and those with relatively low proportions of claimants sanctioned can face questions. There was reportedly a 'climate of fear' at job centres with staff under pressure to sanction innocent people to meet targets. Sanctions also harm the children of sanctioned claimants. Sanctioned claimants and their families sometimes need
530:
remained at the same nominal amount since the 1980s and was never uprated with inflation, unlike benefits themselves. The benefit was withdrawn from those working 16 or more hours a week (though this did not apply to voluntary work). Part-time students could claim provided they did not have more than 16 hours a week in teacher contact time and the course was not officially designated as full-time by the college (irrespective of the number of hours of contact time).
635:
them. Examples of "extreme hardship and distress" included a wheelchair user who "sofa-surfed" or slept in a college library for a year when her whole benefit was wrongly withdrawn. A man was sanctioned because he missed a job centre appointment three days after he went to hospital with severe epileptic seizures. The committee found the impact of sanctions had not been properly evaluated and was "pointlessly cruel".
246:
1528:
1758:
1265:
722:
properly refrigerated was found dead, leading to a parliamentary select committee investigation of sanctions. In the last quarter of 2013 there were 227,629 claimants sanctioned, a rise of 69,600 compared to the equivalent time in 2012. Over a million
British claimants were sanctioned between October
707:
has listed ten cases of stopped benefits which it regards as either for "trivial reasons" or due to DWP "administrative errors". The former included three people who were in hospital due to their own sickness or attending a sick partner and a person who went for a job interview instead of attending
642:
Not being available for or actively seeking work or not signing the
Jobseeker's Agreement: if a claimant does not declare on the Jobseeker's Agreement that they are available for and actively seeking work and sign the Agreement, the benefit will be suspended until the claimant completes and signs the
512:
If there was no entitlement to
Universal Credit, a person could re-qualify for JSA(C) in a subsequent benefit year based on contributions paid in the relevant contribution years, providing that there had been a break of at least twelve weeks. They had to wait until the beginning of a new benefit year
466:
Many older citizens seeking work could not receive payments, despite qualifying through NI contributions, because they had pension income. Self-employed people do not pay Class 1 contributions, and may not have been able to claim JSA(C) until their case had been decided. However, they were both still
582:
during June 2011. On 6 March 2012 the UK Government announced benefits changes for prisoners at the end of their sentence and those claiming JSA. They would be sent on the work programme, as would JSA claimants who had been claiming for the previous 26 weeks. On the work programme they were required
634:
of the House of
Commons discovered single parents, care leavers and claimants with health problems and disabilities were "disproportionately vulnerable" to, and impacted by, sanctions. There was an excessive human cost. Children could become "collateral damage" since parents losing benefits affects
549:
Starting in 2001, the New Deal introduced a second stage to the claim period. Initially, there was the jobseeker's agreement and allowance. If a claimant who was below the female state pension was unemployed for over twelve months, they were placed on the New Deal scheme. They may also have entered
311:
At some time the Social
Security Advisory Committee felt a need for an initiative so the Employment Skills and Regulations Scheme was considered. The governmental bodies had a look at the ideas and felt they were not altogether correct. So the government only accepted the need for two-thirds of the
307:
amounting to a maximum of four weeks of thirty hours each week in employment. It was expected this activity would be required of approximately 10,000 individuals. The main claimants who it was expected would be subject to mandatory work activity were those who had been 'signing on' for at least
159:
contributions ("the stamp"). The maximum amount payable was seven shillings a week (equivalent to £45 in 2023). These payments were thus made only to people who had recently been in work, and not simply to those on low incomes. Furthermore, benefits were only paid for up to twelve months, by
1384:
A majority of
Britons think the government spends too much on benefits. Yet that is based on an exaggerated idea of how much of the £220-billion ($ 340-billion) welfare bill goes on dole . Only about 2% does. Most of the budget is swallowed by pensioner benefits; child, disability and incapacity
1267:
The
Jobseeker's Allowance (Mandatory Work Activity Scheme) Regulations 2011 (S.I. 2011 No. 688): report by the Social Security Advisory Committee under Section 174 (1) of the Social Security Administration Act 1992 and statement by the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions in accordance with
778:
Learning disability is often misunderstood or ignored by advisors and, as a result, essential simple adjustments aren't made to help individuals complete the tasks they are often unfairly set, or even help them understand what sanctions are. Instead, people with a learning disability have been
462:
contributions in the two complete tax years preceding the benefit year of claim. This allowance is paid regardless of assets; however, any personal or occupational pension over £50 a week would result in deductions. There were also other caveats (related to job-seeking activity) which excluded
529:
Both forms of benefit faced 100% marginal deductions if the individual earned more than a small amount – the 'disregard' – which was £5 per week for single people, £10 per week for couples and £20 per week for certain other groups such as some lone parents and disabled people. The 'disregard'
341:
The average number of claimants between the years 2003 and 2008 was 814,000 and average number of new claims was approximately 2,463,000. Nearly 40% of income-based claimants during 2003 were also claiming
Housing Benefit. The DWP for England and Wales showed one third of the total number of
693:
We have spoken to people who have had delays and sanctions for mundane reasons, such as not having the right ink to fill an application or missing appointments due to sickness which is unacceptable. Any sanctions system needs to operate in a way that does not push people further into
620:
All customers must move from JSA to either State
Pension, or Pension Credit (if eligible) at the State Pension age. A special part-week payment of State Pension is paid for the benefit week including the customer's birthday, making the claim continuous.
313:
550:
the New Deal process early if they fell in special categories. From 2009, a Flexible New Deal scheme started using the private sector to provide tailored employment and skills support, with return-to-work performance incentives for the providers.
382:
When claimants attended their first 'Jobseeker Interview', they were required to sign a contract with their advisor, called a claimant commitment. The contract can be changed at one-to-one interviews. Its terms include that claimants state:
629:
A claimant's Jobseeker's Allowance may be stopped as a punishment. A person choosing to remain out of employment should a vacancy be available is obliged to give a "good reason" for the choice or their monies are to be withheld. The
602:
on reaching the women's state pension age. This replaced Jobseeker's Allowance payments and he would no longer need to "sign on" at the JobCentre. In both cases, the amount of benefit paid was the same (an additional
521:
People who were eligible for JSA(C) could also claim JSA(IB) for any additional payments due under that benefit (for family dependents, for example). JSA(IB) was payable only if the claimant had less than £16,000 in
220:
were produced within a period of six months from the act coming into force, with the change of Income Support provision to Jobseekers Allowance occurring on 7 October 1996. Previously, on 11 September 1996, the
1379:
578:" (including Flexible New Deal, New Deal for Young People, New Deal 25+, New Deal for Disabled people, New Deal for Lone parents, Pathways to Work, Progress2Work and Employment Zones), were replaced by
595:
age had two options. They could still claim Jobseeker's Allowance, but had to remain actively seeking work. They would continue to receive the contribution-based rate of JSA if they were claiming it.
682:
Sanctions have been found to be ineffective in getting claimants into work but do great harm to the claimants, especially to disabled claimants who are disproportionately targeted with sanctions.
232:
the systematic administration of benefits by improving claimant compliance and to partially remove the distinction between means-tested claimants and those claiming against contribution records.
470:
JSA(C) may be claimed for only 26 weeks in any benefit year. In order to make a claim, a customer must have actually paid NI contributions for the same number of weeks in one of the last two
350:
was reported; the report stated that 270,000 people were found full-time employment and the cost of achieving this end was half of the estimated amount. According to a report in 2008 by the
2210:
723:
2012 and December 2013. 633,000 got their benefits back after referral and 580,273 referrals were cancelled. Even when benefits are restored on appeal the stress sanctions cause can worsen
652:
Refusing to attend compulsory scheme or failing to comply with a direction: A punishment of 4 weeks' loss of income for the first instance and 13 weeks' for second and subsequent instances.
2310:
2008:
1821:
827:
1969:
2477:
2187:
617:
Women could only claim until they reached the State Pension age; this increased gradually between 2010 and 2020. The State Pension age is now 66 for both men and women, as of 2020.
2154:
2129:
714:
cited a man who had a heart attack during a work capability assessment and was sanctioned for not completing it. Two cases show reasonably foreseeable consequences for sanctioned
374:
According to the UK government webpage on how to apply, application can be made online or by phone. Application can also be made on paper forms; JSA1, or JSA4RR if reclaiming JSA.
560:
During October 2009 the New Deal programmes were replaced by the Flexible New Deal programmes, which were available to claimants still unemployed after a period of twelve months.
100:
was due to replace Jobseeker's Allowance and other benefits for 500,000 new claimants from October 2013, and eventually will replace income-based Jobseeker's Allowance entirely.
2455:
2046:
1861:
1919:
Work Programme: providers and contracting arrangements, fourth report of session 2010–12, Vol. 1: Report, together with formal minutes, oral and written evidence, Volume 1
1559:
308:
thirteen weeks. Despite this any recipient of Jobseeker-benefit could be required to take part in work activity regardless of how long that person had been 'signing on'.
649:
Voluntarily leaving work or refusing a notified vacancy: The claimant may be sanctioned for up to 13 weeks' or 26 weeks' income in the case of repeated transgressions.
708:
the job centre. The latter included letters sent by the DWP to the wrong address and people who arrived on time at the job centre but found an unusually long queue.
204:
in November 1966, and Unemployment Benefit claimants could transfer to this after their initial entitlement had expired. Supplementary Benefit was later replaced by
2393:
2790:
1371:
111:
every two weeks to "sign on", that is, to certify that they are still actively seeking work. Until 2020, claims for Jobseeker's Allowance were maintained by the
2274:
2243:
1199:
947:
366:. The number of disabled people sanctioned doubled to 20,000 over the same period. The Department for Work and Pensions denied persecuting vulnerable people.
2785:
1453:
991:
883:
731:
354:
there were approximately 100,000 long-term unemployed persons claiming JSA, at any given time. From 2010 to April 2011 the number of claimants having
1636:
2424:
610:
National Insurance credits were paid by the Government on his behalf, even if he claimed another benefit; this came to an end in 2016, with the new
2220:
739:
2302:
1991:
819:
406:
Whether claimants are paid therefore depends on whether they uphold the contract they have agreed to – from a political theory known as Welfare
2179:
1964:
1959:
1396:
1357:
1250:
1226:
1159:
1135:
1111:
554:
2481:
167:
of March 1921 introduced a 'seeking work' test which required claimants to be actively seeking work and willing to accept employment paying a
2524:
1942:
1888:
1838:
1276:
342:
claimants for JSA were persons having been convicted of a crime resulting in their act(s) having been recorded by the police authorities. In
1317:
2655:
914:
2356:
1502:
2164:
2533:
335:
2447:
1217:"The Social Security (Credits and Contributions) (Jobseeker's Allowance Consequential and Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 1996"
1050:
1031:
553:
In Northern Ireland the New Deal was replaced in 2008 by a similar scheme known as Steps to Work. This scheme was administered by the
2033:
1926:
1734:
1698:
1664:
1429:
1408:
1075:
286:
969:
1589:
393:
The type of work they are ideally looking for (although claimants should be prepared to accept anything within their capabilities)
2582:
2041:
1999:
1830:
1799:
1449:
849:
498:
66:
51:
1654:
1551:
2722:
569:
223:
Social Security (Credits and Contributions) (Jobseeker's Allowance Consequential and Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 1996
164:
1020:
643:
agreement. Once the agreement has been signed, a decision maker will decide how much of the claim should be backdated, if any.
74:
179:
2634:
2383:
695:
268:
225:
were created, brought before parliament five days later and subsequently made policy coming into force also on 7 October.
2094:
1918:
2754:
190:
31:
1000:
2629:
631:
152:
2266:
2235:
779:
sanctioned again and again for not completing tasks which they simply were not able due to their learning disability.
758:
to get something to eat. The government was urged to review the effects of sanctions in particular on claimants with
264:
175:
was introduced which excluded some, such as single adults who lived with relatives, from receiving benefit payments.
1894:
474:(the remaining 18 months could be either paid, or credited contributions). When entitlement to JSA(C) is exhausted,
2332:
939:
414:
at the heart of the new state will be a contract between citizen and government based on responsibilities and right
70:
575:
544:
347:
509:
and JSA(C) itself also counted towards Class 1 contributions and were called "Credited Class 1 contributions".
2517:
1196:
351:
1445:
875:
1603:
1401:
Department for Work and Pensions: Communicating with Customers : Report (House of Commons papers Series)
486:
2660:
794:
718:
claimants: one resorted to begging for food, whilst another who was apparently unable to afford to keep his
494:
490:
304:
402:
The maximum hours they are able to work, taking into consideration barriers such as health, child care etc.
2416:
1628:
1180:
1176:
735:
256:
2759:
2587:
2004:
1188:
789:
201:
146:
127:
47:
1305:
The Jobseeker's Allowance (Employment, Skills and Enterprise Scheme) Regulations 2011 (S.I.2011 No.917)
526:(correct as of May 2022). Payments are reduced if the claimant has savings between £6,000 and £16,000.
1474:
2639:
2577:
2510:
1172:
506:
316:
were brought into force. One part of the scheme required the long-term unemployed to participate in
1264:
Social Security Advisory Committee, Great Britain Department for Work and Pensions (14 March 2011).
2749:
2739:
2697:
767:
502:
216:
In 1995, legislation was passed through the House of Commons entitled the Jobseekers Act 1995. The
186:
142:
1939:
2764:
2744:
2561:
1421:
1352:
1325:
1245:
1221:
1192:
1154:
1130:
1106:
482:
459:
427:
being 18 or over but below State Pension age. There were some exceptions for 16 and 17 year olds.
410:, first expressed in the 1998 paper "New Ambitions for our Country: A New Contract for Welfare".
156:
138:
103:
To be eligible for JSA, claimants must state that they are actively seeking work by filling in a
81:
1494:
906:
738:, criticised the reintroduction of sanctions, which were suspended in March 2020 because of the
1922:
1884:
1855:
1834:
1730:
1694:
1688:
1660:
1425:
1404:
1272:
1071:
985:
300:
194:
1722:
1400:
1088:
853:
338:
expenditure in the UK was spent on unemployment benefits; the bulk was spent in other areas.
2681:
2665:
2604:
673:
Leaving the last job or training without good reason or because of the claimant's behaviour.
670:
Not going to any training booked for the claimant or not taking part in employment schemes.
646:
Failing to attend a Jobcentre appointment: the claimant may be docked 4 or 13 weeks' income.
592:
475:
97:
62:
benefits system and is intended to cover living expenses while the claimant is out of work.
1047:
1028:
2702:
2215:
1946:
1690:
Social Security and Solidarity in the European Union: Facts, Evaluations, and Perspectives
1203:
1054:
1035:
1024:
1004:
759:
710:
2497:
965:
92:
for short. The previous form of the benefit, which was based on income and had replaced
2609:
2572:
2502:
1795:
1581:
599:
407:
205:
115:
108:
93:
2779:
724:
611:
330:
112:
1422:
Dealing with the Complexity of the Benefits System: Department for Work and Pensions
1303:
Social Security Advisory Committee, Great Britain Department for Work and Pensions:
1017:
997:
557:
which operates Jobs & Benefits Offices jointly with the Social Security Agency.
17:
2478:"Mencap deems JSA sanctions 'grossly unfair for people with a learning disability'"
2388:
2159:
1184:
703:
523:
55:
876:"Iain Duncan Smith sets out next steps for moving claimants onto Universal Credit"
1478:
1304:
1216:
1149:
1067:
1348:"The Jobseeker's Allowance (Employment, Skills and Enterprise) Regulations 2011"
1347:
1307:(Report), Issue 917. The Stationery Office, 31 March 2011. Retrieved 6 June 2012
1240:
1125:
770:
frequently have trouble understanding what is required of them. James Bolton of
317:
2102:
1552:"Jobcentres 'tricking' people out of benefits to cut costs, says whistleblower"
698:. People need support not punishment. They need understanding not condemnation.
197:. c. 29), allowing anyone of working age on a low income to apply for support.
763:
172:
1101:
755:
168:
1917:
Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Work and Pensions Committee –
107:
form and attending a New Jobseeker interview (NJI). They must also go to a
178:
As a direct consequence of the return from war of injured servicemen, the
2342:
2337:
2076:
2071:
1875:
799:
715:
471:
423:
Applicants qualified by conforming to all of the following requirements:
960:
742:. He said benefit sanctions policy was "really cruel and ineffective".
719:
59:
2180:"Benefit sanctions: the 10 trivial breaches and administrative errors"
1150:"The Jobseeker's Allowance (Transitional Provisions) Regulations 1996"
396:
How many times they will search suitable job search websites each week
69:(DWP) in England, Wales, and Scotland, and in Northern Ireland by the
771:
314:
Jobseeker's Allowance (Employment, Skills and Enterprise) Regulations
2267:"Benefit sanctions regime for unemployed to be investigated by MPs"
2130:"Jobseeker's Allowance sanctions: how to keep your benefit payment"
686:
2236:"The jobseeker's story: 'I'm not proud to say I've gone begging'"
1843:, Leaflet QCJSAA5JP, archived from the original on 7 January 2008
2506:
2211:"The 11 most senseless benefit sanction decisions known to man"
239:
667:
Not taking part in any interviews the claimant is invited to.
182:
was brought into force to enable these to secure employment.
1483:. Palgrave Macmillan, 21 March 2011. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
1091:
The Stationery Office, 1 February 2011 Retrieved 6 June 2012
151:
Unemployment Benefit was first introduced in 1911 under the
2357:"Trust CEO slams 'cruel and ineffective' government policy"
2303:"More sanctions imposed on jobseeker's allowance claimants"
1440:
1438:
399:
Whether they will use any magazines/newspapers to find jobs
934:
932:
363:
2155:"Benefit sanctions found to be ineffective and damaging"
574:
Various work programmes, under the collective label of "
2072:"Benefit sanctions scheme 'pointlessly cruel', say MPs"
1629:"How to claim JSA without using the Government Gateway"
1522:
1520:
2448:"Government urged to suspend benefit sanctions regime"
1446:"Government launches employment support for prisoners"
478:
may then have become payable if eligible (see below).
454:
New-style (contribution-based) Jobseeker's Allowance (
1604:"Coronavirus PAYE employee financial help assessment"
1318:"Graduate Issues Judicial Review Over Poundland Work"
664:
Not applying for any jobs the claimant is told about.
598:
Alternatively, a man on a low income could apply for
358:
imposed increased to 75,000 persons amid claims that
1016:
secondary – The World at War 1973 (Jeremy Isaacs) –
874:
Department for work and pensions (1 November 2011).
364:
were required to refer 3 people a week for sanctions
96:
for most customers in 1996, is no longer available.
73:. Claimants must be between 18 years of age and the
2732:
2715:
2690:
2674:
2648:
2622:
2597:
2554:
2547:
2540:
2095:"Benefits suspended for 18,750 jobseekers in Wales"
1883:, Department for Work and Pensions, February 2010,
655:
Not accepting or keeping to the Claimant Commitment
360:
DWP staff deliberately made claiming more difficult
387:what activities they will perform to look for work
2384:"Jobcentre was set targets for benefit sanctions"
2296:
2294:
2292:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1723:"Autonomy, Liberalism and the new Contractualism"
160:which time a claimant had to have regained work.
1860:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1725:. In Carney, T.; Ramia, G.; Yeatman, A. (eds.).
1070:Reed Educational and Professional Publishing –
776:
691:
442:Working on average less than 16 hours per week.
412:
80:There is now one form of the benefit, based on
1087:Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons –
2518:
2333:"'Benefit sanctions harmed my mental health'"
2124:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2089:
2087:
1057:The National Archives – Retrieved 6 June 2012
58:and actively seeking work. It is part of the
8:
1241:"The Jobseeker's Allowance Regulations 2013"
1126:"The Jobseeker's Allowance Regulations 1996"
689:oppose what they consider unfair sanctions:
445:Attending a JSA interview after application.
346:newspaper in March 2001, the success of the
267:. There might be a discussion about this on
116:Jobseeker's Allowance Payment System (JSAPS)
1066:secondary supporting reference – D Butler
940:"The Cabinet Papers - Insurance introduced"
390:The maximum commuting time they will accept
359:
2551:
2544:
2525:
2511:
2503:
1648:
1646:
1527:Mulheirn, I.; Menne, V. (September 2008).
732:Tavistock and Portman NHS Foundation Trust
1727:Liberalism Contractualism and Citizenship
658:Not going to a Jobcentre Plus when asked.
287:Learn how and when to remove this message
84:contributions, referred to by the DWP as
1424:The Stationery Office, 18 November 2005
1382:from the original on 12 September 2017.
1271:. The Stationery Office, 14 March 2011.
591:Until 2020, men who reached the women's
312:total of changes suggested. In 2011 the
1721:Jayashuri, Kanishka (1 December 2001).
1529:"The Flexible New Deal: Making it work"
1420:Great Britain: National Audit Office –
810:
740:COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom
1965:Department for Employment and Learning
1853:
1656:Employability: From Theory to Practice
1385:benefits account for much of the rest.
1048:Disabled Persons (Employment) Act 1944
990:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
983:
886:from the original on 12 September 2012
661:Turning down a job or training course.
638:Other reasons to be denied money are:
555:Department for Employment and Learning
320:activity for a maximum of six-months.
218:Jobseeker's Allowance Regulations 1996
180:Disabled Persons (Employment) Act 1944
2791:Social security in the United Kingdom
2396:from the original on 29 December 2013
1972:from the original on 25 December 2013
1687:Van Vugt, J. P. A.; Peet, J. (2000).
830:from the original on 3 September 2012
730:Paul Jenkins, chief executive of the
467:eligible for NI credits (see below).
433:Living in England, Scotland or Wales.
7:
2534:State benefits in the United Kingdom
2265:Wintour, Patrick (23 October 2014).
2052:from the original on 13 October 2013
2014:from the original on 16 October 2013
1992:"The Work Programme: The First Year"
1900:from the original on 14 October 2010
1802:from the original on 6 November 2015
1456:from the original on 27 January 2013
746:Alleged pressure on job centre staff
200:National Assistance was replaced by
2446:Wintour, Patrick (8 January 2015).
1877:Volunteering while getting benefits
1562:from the original on 1 October 2013
1403:The Stationery Office, 31 May 2009
972:from the original on 13 August 2017
950:from the original on 17 April 2015.
917:from the original on 29 August 2012
2786:Unemployment in the United Kingdom
2415:Gentleman, Amelia (18 July 2012).
2382:Wintour, Patrick (21 March 2013).
2341:. 7 September 2014. Archived from
2246:from the original on 30 April 2015
1940:welfare reform: the work programme
1921:The Stationery Office, 8 May 2011
1639:from the original on 14 July 2014.
1592:from the original on 14 July 2014.
905:Department for work and pensions.
458:) entitlement is based on Class 1
25:
2458:from the original on 11 July 2015
2190:from the original on 25 July 2015
2178:Butler, Patrick (24 March 2015).
2101:. 6 November 2013. Archived from
1761:. Cambridge University Press 2000
1505:from the original on 8 March 2014
854:"New Style Jobseeker's Allowance"
607:was added to Income-based JSA).
481:Certain other benefits including
430:Not being in full-time education.
2583:Employment and Support Allowance
2427:from the original on 7 July 2015
2417:"Food banks: a life on handouts"
2313:from the original on 8 July 2015
2301:Wintour, Patrick (14 May 2014).
2277:from the original on 8 July 2015
2042:Department for Work and Pensions
2000:Department for Work and Pensions
1831:Department for Work and Pensions
1729:. Federation Press. p. 57.
1450:Department for Work and Pensions
850:Department for Work and Pensions
824:Public services all in one place
750:According to Patrick Wintour in
499:Employment and Support Allowance
355:
244:
67:Department for Work and Pensions
52:Government of the United Kingdom
2723:Education Maintenance Allowance
2498:Jobseeker's Allowance on Gov.uk
2209:Rickman, Dina (9 August 2014).
1495:"New Deal enters the fast lane"
570:Work Programme (United Kingdom)
513:before they could claim again.
86:New Style Jobseeker's Allowance
27:British social security benefit
2234:John Domokos (22 March 2013).
2034:"State Pension age timetables"
1550:Domokos, John (1 April 2011).
1372:"George Osborne's sad triumph"
1:
2635:Personal Independence Payment
1798:. GOV.UK. 25 September 2015.
1796:"Jobseeker's Allowance (JSA)"
1582:"Jobseeker's Allowance (JSA)"
228:The change was introduced to
2755:Severe Disablement Allowance
2007:. November 2012. p. 5.
734:, who previously worked for
191:National Assistance Act 1948
185:After the Second World War,
155:to job seekers who had paid
2725:(abolished in England only)
2630:Disability Living Allowance
1268:Section 174 (2) of that Act
1018:The Internet Movie Database
632:Work and Pensions Committee
153:National Insurance Act 1911
65:JSA is administered by the
2807:
1531:. Social Market Foundation
1493:Inman, P. (8 March 2001).
567:
542:
165:Unemployment Insurance Act
136:
125:
71:Department for Communities
29:
1693:. Springer. p. 186.
545:New Deal (United Kingdom)
436:Being available for work.
2480:. Mencap. Archived from
1945:16 February 2013 at the
1053:27 December 2011 at the
1034:25 November 2010 at the
1003:26 November 2012 at the
352:Social Market Foundation
334:, in 2015 roughly 2% of
30:Not to be confused with
1322:Public Interest Lawyers
1197:parliament:28 JUNE 2001
1078:– Retrieved 6 June 2012
1038:– Retrieved 6 June 2012
1007:– Retrieved 6 June 2012
944:nationalarchives.gov.uk
820:"Jobseeker's Allowance"
795:Welfare (financial aid)
491:Statutory Maternity Pay
487:Statutory Paternity Pay
305:mandatory work activity
303:introduced a period of
2361:Health Service Journal
1949:Retrieved 11 June 2012
1759:"B.J.Pol.S.507–532 30"
1432:Retrieved 11 June 2012
1411:Retrieved 11 June 2012
1374:. Bagehot's notebook.
1281:. B.J.Pol.S.507–532 30
1195:Judgment – UKHL 33)
1181:Lord Hope of Craighead
1177:Lord Cooke of Thorndon
781:
736:Rethink Mental Illness
700:
678:Criticism of sanctions
495:statutory adoption pay
439:Actively seeking work.
416:
236:Subsequent legislation
189:was introduced by the
2760:Supplementary Benefit
2588:Flexible Support Fund
2567:Jobseeker's Allowance
2223:on 11 September 2015.
2005:The Stationery Office
1929:Retrieved 9 June 2012
1823:Jobseeker's Allowance
1397:National Audit Office
1358:The National Archives
1251:The National Archives
1227:The National Archives
1206:Retrieved 6 June 2012
1189:Lord Scott of Foscote
1160:The National Archives
1136:The National Archives
1112:The National Archives
1102:"Jobseekers Act 1995"
1023:15 March 2016 at the
790:Unemployment benefits
768:learning difficulties
202:Supplementary Benefit
171:. In February 1922 a
147:Supplementary Benefit
137:Further information:
128:Unemployment benefits
105:Jobseeker's Agreement
40:Jobseeker's Allowance
2640:Attendance Allowance
2345:on 27 November 2016.
1653:Weinert, P. (2001).
1202:2 March 2017 at the
1173:Lord Slynn of Hadley
760:psychiatric problems
257:confusing or unclear
48:unemployment benefit
18:Jobseekers Allowance
2750:National Assistance
2740:Council Tax Benefit
2698:Bereavement Benefit
1089:Welfare Reform Bill
503:bereavement benefit
378:Claimant Commitment
370:Application methods
265:clarify the article
187:National Assistance
143:National Assistance
2765:Invalidity Benefit
2745:Incapacity Benefit
2562:Working Tax Credit
2080:. 6 November 2018.
1635:. 23 August 2013.
1633:whatdotheyknow.com
1353:legislation.gov.uk
1328:on 25 January 2012
1246:legislation.gov.uk
1222:legislation.gov.uk
1193:the House of Lords
1155:legislation.gov.uk
1131:legislation.gov.uk
1107:legislation.gov.uk
907:"Universal Credit"
852:(3 January 2024).
580:The Work Programme
564:The Work Programme
483:Statutory Sick Pay
460:National Insurance
450:Contribution-based
195:11 & 12 Geo. 6
157:National Insurance
139:National Insurance
82:National Insurance
54:to people who are
2773:
2772:
2711:
2710:
2661:Child Maintenance
2623:Disability relief
2618:
2617:
2578:Carer's Allowance
2548:Income assistance
1890:978-1-84763-054-4
1840:978-1-84695-235-7
1448:(Press release).
1278:978-0-10-851040-3
1068:Business Planning
998:HANSARD 1803–2005
913:. HM Government.
882:. HM Government.
826:. HM Government.
605:Pensioner Premium
507:Carer's Allowance
301:Iain Duncan Smith
297:
296:
289:
75:State Pension age
32:JobSeeker Payment
16:(Redirected from
2798:
2682:Universal Credit
2666:Child Tax Credit
2552:
2545:
2527:
2520:
2513:
2504:
2486:
2485:
2484:on 11 July 2015.
2474:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2412:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2379:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2329:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2298:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2231:
2225:
2224:
2219:. Archived from
2206:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2163:. Archived from
2151:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2126:
2107:
2106:
2105:on 10 June 2016.
2091:
2082:
2081:
2068:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2051:
2045:. 3 April 2013.
2038:
2030:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2013:
1996:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1956:
1950:
1936:
1930:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1899:
1893:, DWP1023 v2.1,
1882:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1859:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1828:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1792:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1754:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1684:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1650:
1641:
1640:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1524:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1490:
1484:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1452:. 6 March 2012.
1442:
1433:
1418:
1412:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1368:
1362:
1361:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1324:. Archived from
1314:
1308:
1301:
1295:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1213:
1207:
1170:
1164:
1163:
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1139:
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1116:
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1079:
1064:
1058:
1045:
1039:
1014:
1008:
996:– UK Parliament
995:
989:
981:
979:
977:
958:
952:
951:
936:
927:
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922:
902:
896:
895:
893:
891:
871:
865:
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862:
860:
846:
840:
839:
837:
835:
815:
476:Universal Credit
292:
285:
281:
278:
272:
248:
247:
240:
98:Universal Credit
21:
2806:
2805:
2801:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2796:
2795:
2776:
2775:
2774:
2769:
2728:
2707:
2703:Housing Benefit
2686:
2670:
2644:
2614:
2593:
2536:
2531:
2494:
2489:
2476:
2475:
2471:
2461:
2459:
2445:
2444:
2440:
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2428:
2414:
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2399:
2397:
2381:
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2376:
2366:
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2355:
2354:
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2331:
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2326:
2316:
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2300:
2299:
2290:
2280:
2278:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2249:
2247:
2233:
2232:
2228:
2216:The Independent
2208:
2207:
2203:
2193:
2191:
2177:
2176:
2172:
2167:on 22 May 2018.
2153:
2152:
2148:
2138:
2136:
2128:
2127:
2110:
2093:
2092:
2085:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2055:
2053:
2049:
2036:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2017:
2015:
2011:
1994:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1975:
1973:
1960:"Steps to Work"
1958:
1957:
1953:
1947:Wayback Machine
1937:
1933:
1916:
1912:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1891:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1852:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1805:
1803:
1794:
1793:
1774:
1764:
1762:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1686:
1685:
1681:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1659:. Transaction.
1652:
1651:
1644:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1612:
1610:
1602:
1601:
1597:
1580:
1579:
1575:
1565:
1563:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1534:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1518:
1508:
1506:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1473:
1469:
1459:
1457:
1444:
1443:
1436:
1419:
1415:
1395:
1391:
1378:. 9 July 2015.
1370:
1369:
1365:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1331:
1329:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1302:
1298:
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1282:
1279:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1204:Wayback Machine
1171:
1167:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1086:
1082:
1065:
1061:
1055:Wayback Machine
1046:
1042:
1036:Wayback Machine
1025:Wayback Machine
1015:
1011:
1005:Wayback Machine
982:
975:
973:
966:"Archived copy"
964:
959:
955:
938:
937:
930:
920:
918:
904:
903:
899:
889:
887:
873:
872:
868:
858:
856:
848:
847:
843:
833:
831:
817:
816:
812:
808:
786:
748:
711:The Independent
680:
627:
589:
572:
566:
547:
541:
536:
534:Work programmes
519:
452:
421:
380:
372:
348:New Deal scheme
326:
293:
282:
276:
273:
262:
249:
245:
238:
214:
208:in April 1988.
149:
135:
133:Earlier history
130:
124:
60:social security
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2804:
2802:
2794:
2793:
2788:
2778:
2777:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2736:
2734:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2726:
2719:
2717:
2713:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2705:
2700:
2694:
2692:
2688:
2687:
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2684:
2678:
2676:
2672:
2671:
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2663:
2658:
2652:
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2646:
2645:
2643:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2626:
2624:
2620:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2612:
2610:Pension Credit
2607:
2601:
2599:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2591:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2573:Income Support
2570:
2564:
2558:
2556:
2549:
2542:
2538:
2537:
2532:
2530:
2529:
2522:
2515:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2493:
2492:External links
2490:
2488:
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2407:
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2257:
2226:
2201:
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1229:, SI 1996/2367
1208:
1165:
1162:, SI 1996/2567
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1093:
1080:
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953:
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866:
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766:. People with
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568:Main article:
565:
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543:Main article:
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532:
518:
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451:
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408:Contractualism
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299:in April 2011
295:
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206:Income Support
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131:
126:Main article:
123:
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109:Jobcentre Plus
94:Income Support
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2363:. 2 July 2020
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2150:
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1911:
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1833:, June 2006,
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1427:
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1410:
1409:0-10-295478-X
1406:
1402:
1398:
1393:
1390:
1386:
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1377:
1376:The Economist
1373:
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1360:, SI 2011/917
1359:
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1138:, SI 1996/207
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743:
741:
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733:
728:
726:
725:mental health
721:
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699:
697:
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672:
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654:
651:
648:
645:
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612:State Pension
608:
606:
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593:State Pension
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584:
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563:
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