197:
178:
25:
601:
Baker-Cresswell then joined the Joint
Intelligence Staff in London, before becoming training captain in command of the steam yacht Philante. In 1943 he was appointed chief of staff to the commander-in-chief, western approaches,
563:
had dropped ten depth charges on him, the U-boat surfaced. Baker-Creswell had ordered the submarine to be sunk, but suddenly remembered a staff college lecture about searching enemy vessels for 'cipher books' and intelligence.
871:
861:
846:
856:
866:
42:
403:, and his wife Idonea Fitzherbert Widdrington (1869–1967). The elder brother, John Baker-Cresswell (1899–1920), was a lieutenant in the
382:
635:, New Zealand. They had three children: two daughters, Rosemary (born 1928) and Pamela (born 1931), and one son, Charles (born 1935).
520:
108:
693:
89:
784:
61:
656:
353:
323:
46:
163:
68:
841:
541:
881:
876:
851:
715:
programme, Charles Baker-Cresswell commented. "It's a typical
American approach. We've seen this time and time again."
587:
337:
313:
75:
701:
35:
631:
On 24 August 1926, Baker-Cresswell married Rona Eileen Vaile, the daughter of H. E. Vaile, of Glade Hall, Epsom,
420:
57:
579:, code settings for high-security traffic, and code book for U-boat short-signal reports. Baker-Cresswell took
737:
540:
On 9 May 1941, the 3rd escort group was attacked while escorting a merchant convoy in the
Atlantic by the
439:
196:
836:
831:
660:
652:
363:
331:
218:
558:
488:
477:
431:
385:
249:
242:
603:
82:
552:
548:
466:
357:
283:
235:
512:
459:
396:
228:
571:
and 'mooch around'. Balme and party stripped the submarine of all its equipment, including
610:
524:
502:
495:
416:
290:
276:
263:
256:
726:
682:
644:
623:
to King George VI. His role in shortening the war was kept classified until the 1980s.
576:
400:
370:
183:
812:
825:
686:
557:
on the first day of the war. After Lemp had sunk two merchant ships and the corvette
435:
424:
598:
cipher material had been "the most important single event in the whole war at sea".
677:
620:
606:, then he went on to command the Royal Navy's East Indies escort force until 1945.
392:
345:
303:
708:
484:
381:
24:
777:
697:
455:
451:
408:
404:
341:
200:
616:
in the Far East. He was deputy director of Naval
Intelligence, 1948 to 1951.
591:
391:
Baker-Cresswell was born in
Mayfair, London, the younger of the two sons of
349:
590:
and promoted captain. Balme received the
Distinguished Service Cross. King
664:
648:
632:
567:
Consequently, he sent a search party, under Sub-Lt. David Balme to board
151:
534:
523:'s staff. He was given his first commands in 1940, first the destroyer
138:
356:. He is noted prominently for his role as the commanding officer of
516:
380:
501:, then for three years was navigating officer on the battleship
473:
18:
609:
After the war, from 1946 to 1948, he commanded the cruiser
788:
online (orig. published by Oxford
University Press, 2004)
643:
In retirement, Baker-Cresswell settled at Budle Hall in
779:
Addison Joe Baker-Cresswell (1901–1997), naval officer
681:
was based on Baker-Cresswell's capture of the German
704:that the film was "an affront" to British sailors.
319:
309:
299:
272:
224:
214:
206:
189:
171:
158:
145:
132:
125:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
399:officer and a member of a landowning family from
872:Military personnel from the City of Westminster
395:Addison Francis Baker-Cresswell (1874–1921), a
458:in 1919. His first ship was the battlecruiser
862:Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
8:
122:
796:
794:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
438:, where he was a member of the school's
773:
749:
465:. He later served in the light cruiser
340:(2 February 1901 – 4 March 1997) was a
771:
769:
767:
765:
763:
761:
759:
757:
755:
753:
727:"Image of Captain Joe Baker-Cresswell"
619:He retired in 1951, and was appointed
685:, with the action transferred to the
659:in 1962. He was also a member of the
529:and a few months later the destroyer
508:. He was promoted commander in 1937.
7:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
857:Royal Navy officers of World War II
847:People educated at Gresham's School
689:and the heroes becoming Americans.
583:in tow, but she sank within hours.
415:Cresswell (b. 1904), was acting as
738:Royal Navy (RN) Officers 1939–1945
731:German U-boats of WWII – uboat.net
537:and leading the 3rd escort group.
487:. In 1927 he joined the minelayer
407:who was drowned in an accident at
14:
803:by Captain Stephen Roskill (1959)
785:Dictionary of National Biography
586:Baker-Cresswell was awarded the
430:Baker-Cresswell was educated at
195:
176:
23:
867:High sheriffs of Northumberland
34:needs additional citations for
694:Prime Minister's Question Time
657:High Sheriff of Northumberland
354:High Sheriff of Northumberland
324:High Sheriff of Northumberland
1:
594:told them the capture of the
547:commanded by Kapitänleutnant
515:began Baker-Cresswell was in
423:during her years of exile in
476:, Ireland, and in the sloop
411:. His younger sister Violet
667:, Northumberland, aged 96.
647:, managing his estate near
335:Addison Joe Baker-Cresswell
164:St Aidan's Church, Bamburgh
127:Addison Joe Baker-Cresswell
898:
813:Hollywood hijacks history
551:, who had sunk the liner
421:Queen Marie of Yugoslavia
377:Background and early life
166:, Northumberland, England
700:agreed with questioner
692:The film was raised at
369:, from which an intact
604:Admiral Sir Max Horton
542:German submarine
440:Officer Training Corps
388:
364:during the capture of
149:4 March 1997 (aged 96)
725:Helgason, Guðmundur.
577:Enigma cipher machine
384:
371:Enigma cipher machine
207:Years of service
58:"Joe Baker-Cresswell"
842:People from Bamburgh
661:Royal Yacht Squadron
653:justice of the peace
43:improve this article
882:People from Mayfair
877:Royal Navy captains
852:Royal Navy officers
494:and the battleship
801:The Secret Capture
782:by John Winton in
389:
16:Royal Navy officer
549:Fritz-Julius Lemp
329:
328:
119:
118:
111:
93:
889:
816:
810:
804:
798:
789:
775:
734:
702:Brian Jenkins MP
513:Second World War
432:Gresham's School
397:Grenadier Guards
199:
191:
182:
180:
179:
154:, Northumberland
123:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
897:
896:
892:
891:
890:
888:
887:
886:
822:
821:
820:
819:
811:
807:
799:
792:
776:
751:
746:
724:
721:
673:
641:
629:
519:as a member of
448:
417:lady in waiting
379:
320:Other work
289:
282:
262:
255:
248:
241:
234:
177:
175:
167:
150:
137:
136:2 February 1901
128:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
895:
893:
885:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
824:
823:
818:
817:
805:
790:
748:
747:
745:
742:
741:
740:
735:
720:
719:External links
717:
683:Enigma machine
672:
669:
651:. He became a
645:Northumberland
640:
637:
628:
625:
521:General Wavell
450:He joined the
447:
444:
401:Northumberland
378:
375:
327:
326:
321:
317:
316:
311:
307:
306:
301:
297:
296:
274:
270:
269:
226:
222:
221:
216:
212:
211:
208:
204:
203:
193:
187:
186:
184:United Kingdom
173:
169:
168:
162:
160:
156:
155:
147:
143:
142:
134:
130:
129:
126:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
894:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
829:
827:
814:
809:
806:
802:
797:
795:
791:
787:
786:
781:
780:
774:
772:
770:
768:
766:
764:
762:
760:
758:
756:
754:
750:
743:
739:
736:
732:
728:
723:
722:
718:
716:
714:
710:
705:
703:
699:
695:
690:
688:
687:Mediterranean
684:
680:
679:
670:
668:
666:
663:. He died in
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
638:
636:
634:
626:
624:
622:
617:
615:
614:
607:
605:
599:
597:
593:
589:
584:
582:
578:
574:
570:
565:
562:
561:
556:
555:
550:
546:
545:
538:
536:
532:
528:
527:
522:
518:
514:
509:
507:
506:
500:
499:
493:
492:
486:
482:
481:
475:
471:
470:
464:
463:
457:
453:
445:
443:
441:
437:
433:
428:
426:
425:Great Britain
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
387:
383:
376:
374:
372:
368:
367:
362:
361:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
336:
333:
325:
322:
318:
315:
312:
308:
305:
302:
298:
295:
294:
288:
287:
281:
280:
275:
271:
268:
267:
261:
260:
254:
253:
247:
246:
240:
239:
233:
232:
227:
223:
220:
217:
213:
209:
205:
202:
198:
194:
188:
185:
174:
170:
165:
161:
157:
153:
148:
144:
140:
135:
131:
124:
121:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
815:at bbc.co.uk
808:
800:
783:
778:
730:
712:
706:
691:
676:
674:
642:
630:
621:aide-de-camp
618:
612:
608:
600:
595:
585:
580:
572:
568:
566:
559:
553:
543:
539:
530:
525:
510:
504:
497:
490:
479:
468:
461:
449:
446:Naval career
429:
412:
390:
373:was seized.
365:
359:
346:aide-de-camp
334:
330:
304:World War II
300:Battles/wars
292:
285:
278:
265:
258:
251:
244:
237:
230:
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
837:1997 deaths
832:1901 births
709:BBC Radio 4
671:U-571 movie
533:, based in
485:New Zealand
483:, based in
826:Categories
744:References
698:Tony Blair
675:The movie
639:Retirement
474:Queenstown
456:midshipman
452:Royal Navy
409:Portsmouth
405:Royal Navy
342:Royal Navy
201:Royal Navy
172:Allegiance
69:newspapers
592:George VI
560:Aubrietia
511:When the
496:HMS
491:Adventure
472:based at
386:Gresham's
350:George VI
344:officer,
257:HMS
252:Adventure
210:1919–1951
99:July 2021
665:Bamburgh
655:and was
649:Bamburgh
633:Auckland
480:Veronica
413:Rosemary
348:to King
273:Commands
245:Veronica
190:Service/
152:Bamburgh
141:, London
554:Athenia
535:Iceland
531:Bulldog
360:Bulldog
332:Captain
286:Bulldog
219:Captain
139:Mayfair
83:scholar
696:where
627:Family
613:Gambia
505:Rodney
498:Nelson
469:Castor
310:Awards
293:Gambia
266:Rodney
259:Nelson
238:Castor
192:branch
181:
159:Buried
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
713:Today
678:U-571
596:U-110
581:U-110
573:U-110
569:U-110
544:U-110
526:Arrow
517:Cairo
462:Tiger
454:as a
393:Major
366:U-110
279:Arrow
231:Tiger
90:JSTOR
76:books
611:HMS
503:HMS
489:HMS
478:HMS
467:HMS
460:HMS
436:Holt
358:HMS
352:and
291:HMS
284:HMS
277:HMS
264:HMS
250:HMS
243:HMS
236:HMS
229:HMS
225:Unit
215:Rank
146:Died
133:Born
62:news
711:'s
707:On
588:DSO
575:′s
419:to
338:DSO
314:DSO
45:by
828::
793:^
752:^
729:.
442:.
434:,
427:.
733:.
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
