334:. All, including Margaret, ended up in workhouses from where they were chosen to come to Australia via the Irish Famine Scheme between 1848 and 1850. Australia welcomed over 4,000 Irish 'orphan' girls during this period. Aged between 14 and 18, they were given the opportunity to make a new life in Australia. The Hyde Park Barracks in Sydney, operated as a depot where the girls were first accommodated, is home to the Irish Famine Memorial. Margaret White was the daughter of Denis White and Margaret Ryan who were both from Scariff, County Clare (only Margaret's father was listed as living in Scariff at the time of Margaret's departure to Australia). She came with many other young women on the ship 'Thomas Arbuthnot'. The ship's surgeon, Charles Strutt was a kind and compassionate man and accompanied over 100 of these young women on a journey south to Yass and Gundagai where they found work in suitable families. Margaret was indentured a servant girl for an Irishman, Nathaniel Stephen Powell, who was a grazier and the local magistrate for at Bungendore NSW, near modern-day
546:. Eyewitnesses at the hotel claimed that a moment before the bullet struck Joe Byrne dead, he offered the toast "Here's to the bold Kelly Gang!". Another report states that he said "Many more years in the bush for the Kelly Gang!". He died from loss of blood on 28 June 1880. The next day his body was hung on the door of the lock-up at Benalla and photographed by the press. His family did not claim the body, and the police refused to hand it over to sympathisers, fearing a funeral would become a rallying point for the simmering rebellion. He was buried on the same day as Aaron Sherritt. Dan Kelly and Steve Hart also died on the day of the siege by shooting themselves, although there is no concrete evidence of a suicide by Dan Kelly and Steve Hart while Ned Kelly was captured and tried in
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Byrne and
Sheritt became close friends and found themselves in trouble with the law by falling foul of a local, corrupt police constable. Byrne made his first appearance in court in 1871 on the charge of illegally using a horse, and had to pay a fine of 20 shillings to avoid going to jail. Byrne and
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Joe Byrne frequently visited his mother at her house in
Beechworth and was also seen carousing in bars in the town, despite having a price on his head. This was due to a combination of his skill and daring, the incompetence of the police and the support of local residents for the Kelly Gang. There
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Joe Byrne was present at
Stringybark Creek with the Kelly brothers and Steve Hart on 26 October 1878 when they surprised a patrol of four police officers on their trail, with three of them shot dead. The gang were declared as outlaws for this incident on 15 November 1878 and a price of £2000
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which supported the creation of a
Republic of North-eastern Victoria. The proceeds of both the Euroa and Jerilderie robberies were distributed amongst the gang's family, friends and supporters. The Kelly gang shouted the bar at Jerilderie which further enhanced their reputation.
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in 1880. However, they were becoming increasingly concerned about
Sherritt who they feared was being targeted by police as an informant. While Byrne had previously used Sherritt to persuade the police that the gang was planning a raid in the
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Joe Byrne is believed to have been heavily involved in designing the armour worn by all members of the Kelly Gang at the siege of
Glenrowan. His armour did not prevent him from being shot in the groin by a stray bullet which severed his
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The following day, the Kelly Gang took over
Glenrowan, first tearing up the railway line in anticipation of a special trainload of police being sent to capture them. They held over 60 people hostage in the town.
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423:. claiming that justice had not been done in the case of his mother and himself. It concluded "For I need no lead or powder to revenge my cause, And if words be louder I will oppose your laws."
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at
Woolshed in 1862. He was a good student, normally among the top students in his class and developed a reputation as a "flash writer". He also became very good friends with fellow student
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for which Ned Kelly and his gang are now famous (and which he is reputed to have designed), Byrne received a fatal gunshot during the gang's final violent confrontation with police at
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in every county of
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and the police. The
Victorian Government eventually increased the reward for capture of a member of the Kelly Gang to £8,000 (equivalent to two million
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The Kelly Gang started developing a strategy with Byrne acting as Kelly's lieutenant, always being consulted about strategy. The Kelly Gang robbed the
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fled to Bullock Creek with a 100-pound bounty on their heads and Ellen Kelly was sentenced to three years hard labour for assaulting a police officer.
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was a Royal Commission into the Victorian Police in 1881 after the capture of the Kelly Gang because of the deficiencies exposed by the Gang.
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La Trobe University media release on speech by Chief Justice of Victoria on the North Eastern Republic of Victoria
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Speech by Victorian Chief Justice John Phillips, Chief Justice of Victoria, at La Trobe University on
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branch at Jerilderie taking another £2,000. Prior to the raid, Byrne composed the
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Sherritt were later convicted of stealing a bullock and served six months in
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404:(equivalent to approximately A$ 754,000 in 2008) was placed on their heads.
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Joe Byrne was born in 1856 in Woolshed, on the Reedy Creek flat 10km NW of
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on 11 November 1880. There is a legend that Kelly and Byrne had drafted a
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The Life and Adventures of John Vane, the Notorious Australian Bushranger
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642:"First Australian press photo shows body of Kelly Gang member Joe Byrne"
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The North-Eastern Victoria Republic Movement: Myth or Reality
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314:. She was one of the "Irish Famine Girls" who immigrated to
302:(1831 Carlow Ireland- Nov 1870 Beechworth). He is buried at
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Byrne started plans with Kelly for another bank robbery in
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The Maitland Mercury & Hunter River General Advertiser
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People shot dead by law enforcement officers in Australia
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Kelly and Byrne started planning their next raid at
251:(21 November 1856 – 28 June 1880) was an Australian
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56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
556:Declaration of a Republic of Northeast Victoria
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380:had discovered an abandoned gold diggings at
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692:Joe Byrne: Lieutenant of the Kelly Gang page
1902:Captain Starlight, or Gentleman of the Road
486:Byrne, shortly after his body was recovered
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677:– via National Library of Australia.
436:about the exploits of Kelly and his gang.
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116:Learn how and when to remove this message
1886:Bushranger's Ransom, or A Ride for Life
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19:For other people named Joe Byrne, see
2323:Deaths by firearm in Victoria (state)
294:. His father Patrick Byrne came from
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1918:Frank Gardiner, the King of the Road
392:claimed that Ned Kelly shot him and
54:adding citations to reliable sources
1830:The Girl Who Joined the Bushrangers
1236:The Inner History of the Kelly Gang
2333:People from the Colony of Victoria
2313:Australian people of Irish descent
341:Joe Byrne commenced school at the
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1503:Frank McCallum (Captain Melville)
600:"Byrne, Joseph (Joe) (1856–1880)"
578:portrayed Byrne in the 1970 film
16:Australian bushranger (1856–1880)
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530:as an informer on 26 June 1880.
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1894:Captain Midnight, the Bush King
1798:Bushranging in North Queensland
41:needs additional citations for
2159:True History of the Kelly Gang
2102:True History of the Kelly Gang
1217:True History of the Kelly Gang
1065:True History of the Kelly Gang
934:The Kelly Gang (Majeroni play)
640:Powell, Rose (20 March 2015).
255:of Irish descent. A friend of
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1958:The Shadow of Lightning Ridge
1870:A Tale of the Australian Bush
702:Glenrowan 1880 Joe Byrne page
669:. NSW. 1 July 1880. p. 7
661:"AN INTERVIEW WITH NED KELLY"
650:. Retrieved 4 September 2015.
2143:Three Years with Thunderbolt
1817:(by Charles MacMahon) (1907)
1579:Frank Gardiner–Ben Hall gang
707:ABC Online page on Ned Kelly
698: (archived 9 March 2005)
429:Felons Apprehension Act 1878
1806:The Story of the Kelly Gang
993:The Story of the Kelly Gang
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894:The Kelly Gang (Rede play)
550:. Ned Kelly was hanged at
413:National Bank of Australia
259:, he was a member of the "
197:to an atery near the groin
21:Joe Byrne (disambiguation)
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1862:Attack on the Gold Escort
926:Ned Kelly, the Bushranger
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647:The Sydney Morning Herald
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1974:When the Kellys Were Out
1966:The Gentleman Bushranger
1825:(by J and N Tait) (1907)
1287:Armour of the Kelly gang
1009:When the Kellys Were Out
2298:Australian bank robbers
2086:The Outlaw Michael Howe
1780:Jim Jones at Botany Bay
1513:St Kilda Road robberies
1185:(1970 soundtrack album)
239:Margaret White (mother)
2318:People from Beechworth
2094:The Legend of Ben Hall
1280:Other related articles
570:, Byrne was played by
461:government of Victoria
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267:. Despite wearing the
236:Patrick Byrne (father)
1878:Ben Hall and His Gang
1773:The Wild Colonial Boy
1716:John Francis Peggotty
1604:James Alpin McPherson
390:Constable Fitzpatrick
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312:County Clare, Ireland
2022:The Glenrowan Affair
2006:When the Kellys Rode
1431:Dignum and Comerford
1111:First-class Marksman
1025:The Glenrowan Affair
1017:When the Kellys Rode
627:(14 December 1878),
604:Obituaries Australia
355:HM Prison Beechworth
50:improve this article
2030:Captain Thunderbolt
1649:Captain Thunderbolt
1523:John "Rocky" Whelan
878:Catching the Kellys
862:Cultural depictions
839:Michael Edward Ward
562:Cultural references
191:Cause of death
183:Glenrowan, Victoria
2308:Australian outlaws
2237:Ballad for One Gun
2127:Robbery Under Arms
2062:Robbery Under Arms
2038:Robbery Under Arms
1950:Robbery Under Arms
1822:Robbery Under Arms
1814:Robbery Under Arms
1155:Trial of Ned Kelly
1147:Ballad for One Gun
629:The Cameron Letter
552:Old Melbourne Gaol
471:Siege of Glenrowan
465:Australian dollars
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2146:(1905 memoir)
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1782:" (ca. 1820s)
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1629:Frank Pearson
1627:
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1624:George Palmer
1622:
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1619:John O'Meally
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1559:Patrick Daley
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1554:Larry Cummins
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1544:Mary Ann Bugg
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1498:Henry Garrett
1496:
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1467:Daniel Priest
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1380:Matthew Brady
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837:
835:
834:Redmond Barry
832:
831:
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583:
581:
577:
573:
572:Orlando Bloom
569:
561:
559:
557:
553:
549:
545:
539:
537:
536:Thomas Curnow
531:
529:
525:
521:
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457:
454:
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418:
414:
410:
405:
401:
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395:
391:
387:
383:
382:Bullock Creek
379:
371:
364:
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200:
196:
195:Gunshot wound
193:
189:
184:
174:
170:
165:
161:
151:
147:
143:
138:
131:
128:
120:
117:
109:
106:December 2016
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67: –
66:
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
2259:
2251:
2243:
2235:
2227:
2208:
2200:
2192:
2184:
2176:
2162:(2001 novel)
2157:
2154:(1991 novel)
2151:Our Sunshine
2149:
2141:
2138:(1905 novel)
2133:
2130:(1882 novel)
2125:
2100:
2092:
2084:
2076:
2068:
2060:
2052:
2044:
2036:
2028:
2020:
2014:Captain Fury
2012:
2004:
1996:
1988:
1980:
1972:
1964:
1956:
1948:
1940:
1932:
1924:
1916:
1908:
1900:
1892:
1884:
1876:
1868:
1860:
1852:
1844:
1836:
1828:
1820:
1812:
1804:
1796:
1775:" (ca. 1830)
1768:" (ca. 1865)
1669:
1634:John Peisley
1609:Moondyne Joe
1584:John Gilbert
1518:Owen Suffolk
1488:John Francis
1457:George Jones
1421:Edward Davis
1405:John Tennant
1385:Jack Donahue
1364:Michael Howe
1258:
1234:
1215:
1209:Our Sunshine
1207:
1188:
1180:
1161:
1153:
1145:
1137:
1117:
1109:
1090:
1082:
1063:
1055:
1047:
1039:
1031:
1023:
1015:
1007:
999:
991:
972:
964:
956:
948:
940:
932:
924:
916:
910:Outlaw Kelly
908:
900:
892:
884:
876:
776:
718:
671:. Retrieved
664:
655:
645:
636:
628:
619:
607:. Retrieved
603:
594:
576:Mark McManus
565:
540:
532:
508:
458:
442:
438:
434:bush ballads
427:
425:
417:Euroa letter
406:
402:
376:
351:
340:
320:Port Phillip
285:
249:Joseph Byrne
248:
247:
220:Organization
177:(1880-06-28)
175:28 June 1880
153:Joseph Byrne
127:
112:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
2303:Bushrangers
2293:1880 deaths
2288:1857 births
2205:(1942 play)
2197:(1905 play)
2194:Thunderbolt
2189:(1899 play)
2181:(1834 play)
1854:Thunderbolt
1663:1870s–1880s
1644:Harry Power
1594:John Kerney
1452:Martin Cash
1436:Ribbon Gang
1348:John Caesar
1334:Bushrangers
1261:'Ned Kelly'
1228:Non fiction
827:Authorities
813:Harry Power
449:Bank of NSW
394:Ellen Kelly
282:First years
272:body armour
202:Nationality
185:, Australia
166:, Australia
65:"Joe Byrne"
2282:Categories
2221:Television
2113:Literature
1910:Dan Morgan
1758:Folk songs
1675:Steve Hart
1614:Dan Morgan
1599:Fred Lowry
1569:John Foley
1201:Literature
1130:Television
886:Ostracized
803:Kate Kelly
782:Steve Hart
770:Kelly Gang
673:3 February
625:Kelly, Ned
609:23 January
586:References
526:to murder
520:Jerilderie
467:in 2005).
445:Jerilderie
386:Steve Hart
328:workhouses
288:Beechworth
269:improvised
261:Kelly Gang
253:bushranger
224:Kelly Gang
214:Bushranger
210:Occupation
205:Australian
160:Beechworth
76:newspapers
2338:Ned Kelly
2261:Wild Boys
2229:Ned Kelly
2210:Ned Kelly
2202:Ned Kelly
2135:Stingaree
2070:Ned Kelly
2046:Ned Kelly
1998:Stingaree
1685:Ned Kelly
1680:Dan Kelly
1670:Joe Byrne
1654:John Vane
1564:John Dunn
1259:Grevillea
1190:Ned Kelly
1182:Ned Kelly
1139:Ned Kelly
1119:The Trial
1103:Paintings
1084:Ned Kelly
1049:Ned Kelly
1033:Ned Kelly
966:Ned Kelly
958:Ned Kelly
942:Ned Kelly
808:Tom Lloyd
787:Dan Kelly
777:Joe Byrne
756:Ned Kelly
580:Ned Kelly
568:Ned Kelly
548:Melbourne
524:Dan Kelly
398:Dan Kelly
378:Dan Kelly
359:Dan Kelly
276:Glenrowan
257:Ned Kelly
134:Joe Byrne
2245:Ben Hall
1934:Moondyne
1846:Moonlite
1589:Ben Hall
1395:Musquito
918:Hands Up
528:Sherritt
336:Canberra
324:Adelaide
292:Victoria
164:Victoria
1639:Sam Poo
1539:Bluecap
694:at the
511:Benalla
308:Scariff
304:Benalla
300:Ireland
230:Parents
90:scholar
2264:(2011)
2256:(1980)
2248:(1975)
2240:(1963)
2232:(1959)
2122:(1879)
2105:(2019)
2097:(2016)
2089:(2013)
2081:(2005)
2073:(2003)
2065:(1985)
2057:(1976)
2049:(1970)
2041:(1957)
2033:(1953)
2025:(1951)
2017:(1939)
2009:(1934)
2001:(1934)
1993:(1928)
1985:(1928)
1977:(1922)
1969:(1921)
1961:(1920)
1953:(1920)
1945:(1920)
1937:(1913)
1929:(1911)
1921:(1911)
1913:(1911)
1905:(1911)
1897:(1911)
1889:(1911)
1881:(1911)
1873:(1911)
1865:(1911)
1857:(1910)
1849:(1910)
1841:(1910)
1833:(1909)
1809:(1906)
1801:(1904)
1239:(1929)
1220:(2001)
1212:(1991)
1166:(1980)
1158:(1977)
1150:(1963)
1142:(1959)
1122:(1947)
1114:(1946)
1095:(1963)
1087:(1942)
1068:(2019)
1060:(2003)
1052:(2003)
1044:(1993)
1036:(1970)
1028:(1951)
1020:(1934)
1012:(1922)
1004:(1920)
996:(1906)
977:(2012)
969:(1977)
961:(1960)
953:(1951)
945:(1942)
937:(1905)
929:(1902)
921:(1900)
913:(1899)
905:(1899)
897:(1896)
889:(1881)
881:(1879)
316:Sydney
296:Carlow
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
2170:Stage
1725:1900s
1709:1890s
1532:1860s
1481:1850s
1445:1840s
1414:1830s
1373:1820s
1357:1810s
1341:1700s
1174:Music
1076:Radio
974:Kelly
870:Stage
409:Euroa
326:from
97:JSTOR
83:books
1790:Film
985:Film
675:2012
611:2017
322:and
172:Died
149:Born
69:news
1057:Ned
574:.
421:MLC
52:by
2284::
663:.
644:,
602:.
582:.
318:,
310:,
298:,
290:,
162:,
1778:"
1771:"
1764:"
1326:e
1319:t
1312:v
1136:'
748:e
741:t
734:v
613:.
502:.
119:)
113:(
108:)
104:(
94:·
87:·
80:·
73:·
46:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
