281:
422:, with whom Gould, Brand reported, had been violently obsessed. Drawing from evidence in Gould's letters, scattered across dozens of archives, and in both the Mitchell Papers and from the Millen Brand papers at Columbia, Lepore suggests that Gould had repeatedly attacked Savage, who told Brand that, as a Black woman, she had been unable to get help from the police. Lepore speculates that Gould's harassment and attacks may have contributed to Savage's decision to leave New York in 1939.
330:. The book was supposedly based on a word-for-word account of people's lives, which Gould had listened to. Gould stood about 5 feet 4 inches (1.63 m) and weighed no more than 100 pounds (45 kg), but he said that he hoped his work would make a larger impression. Gould talked about the manuscript frequently, and Mitchell in 1942 suggested that "it may well be the lengthiest unpublished work in existence."
410:, and in a 2016 book of the same title, Lepore contradicted Mitchell's claim that Gould's manuscript never existed, having found in Mitchell's papers, which had recently been deposited at the New York Public Library, not only letters from readers who had seen the notebooks but also at least one volume of the "Oral History" itself. Among the readers who wrote to Mitchell in 1964 was the writer
344:
and I once saw a fragment of it running to perhaps 40,000 words," and deemed it to have "considerable psychological and historical importance." Pound said: "Mr. Joe Gould's prose style is uneven." "My history is uneven," Gould admitted. "It should be. It is an encyclopedia."
215:
cultures. He gained respect for their cultures, and he also learned how to ride horses, dance, and sing. Gould wrote again to
Harvard, asking to be allowed to make up his outstanding credits by taking the examination in a class taught by the anthropologist
406:. "I wish I had had this information when I wrote the second Profile," Mitchell told people who wrote to him, "and if I ever write another article about Joe Gould, which I may do, I'd like very much to have a talk with you." In the July 27, 2015 issue of
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in eccentric poses in front of their verses scrawled on the walls of the
Village Arts Center at 1 Charles St. Gould claimed to understand the behavior and language of seagulls, saying that he had translated the works of
273:, wrote stories and harangued editors about him to try to help him, but Gould's condition worsened, and he went in and out of psychiatric hospitals for many years. Jill Lepore speculated that he may have undergone a
379:, published in the April, 1929 issue, under the heading "From Joe Gould's Oral History", the two chapters "Marriage" and "Civilization". She solicited further work from Gould before
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232:
proposed that abnormal behavior was caused by infected teeth and that the complete removal of teeth would return patients to neurotypical behavior. In fact, Gould likely had
402:
never existed. Upon the publication of
Mitchell's "Joe Gould's Secret," in September, 1964, people began to write to him and send him notebook copies of the
350:
366:
and Slater Brown, and Gould's own "Social
Position (Chapter CCCLXVIII of Joseph Gould's History of the Contemporary World, to be published posthumously.)".
809:
184:, and his father, also a medical doctor, had gone to Harvard. During his senior year, he exhibited strong symptoms of mental illness and was kicked out.
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covered Joe Gould. The issue contained the "Portrait of Joe Gould" illustration by Joseph Stella, the biographical sketch "Joseph Gould: The Man" by
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also testified, and Gould was released. As his illness worsened, he lost his reviewing job. His artistic friends, most notably
224:, although he never acknowledged having been institutionalized. Here, all his teeth were removed. In the 1920s, a theory of
195:, and then came back to Boston. He applied for readmission to Harvard and was rejected. In 1915, he did field work for the
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poetry readings in New York, where he recited absurd poems he made up to mock the serious poetry of other participants.
172:, Gould had written all over the walls and all over the floor. He exhibited what can today be understood as symptoms of
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326:. During his time at the newspaper, he had his epiphany for the longest book ever written. He would title this book
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418:" had in fact existed, that he had read much of it, and that the longest stretch of it concerned the Black artist
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ran an obituary for him: "Gould had no known relatives but many friends, including poet E. E. Cummings, artist
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220:. Gould passed, got his degree, and in 1916 moved to New York. At some point in the 1920s he entered
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Two months after his departure from
Harvard, he embarked on a five-hundred-mile walking trip to
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signed statements attesting to Gould's sanity so that he would not be sent back to an asylum.
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112:(12 September 1889 – 18 August 1957) was an American eccentric, also known as
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that in 1930, after an "old maid" had Gould arrested for sexually assaulting her, he and
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because his family wanted him to become a physician; both his grandfather, who taught at
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677:"What writer Joseph Mitchell's tale can teach us as we face lonely weeks ahead"
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In 1964 Mitchell published the second of two profiles of Gould for
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Gould collapsed on the street in 1952, eventually ending up in
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and a
Harvard classmate of Gould's, testified that, "Mr.
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Gould died at
Pilgrim State Hospital (pictured in 1938)
142:(2000), and is a character in the 2009 computer game
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472:or Don't Go But If You Must Say Hello To Everybody
467:wrote a short story about Gould in his 1971 book,
734:"The Long-Lost Tale of the World's Longest Book"
708:Biography of American Writer Joe Gould Parts 1-3
553:Joseph Mitchell: A Reader's and Writer's Guide
510:, and appeared as a spirit in the third game,
8:
351:Broom: An International Magazine of the Arts
320:In 1917, Gould worked as a reporter for the
18:
705:Wallechinsky, David, and Irving Wallace,
640:"The Dial, April, 1929, pages 319 to 321"
520:And The Hippos Were Boiled in Their Tanks
156:Gould was born in a small suburb outside
118:An Oral History of the Contemporary World
564:
562:
506:, an adventure game series developed by
168:. In his room at his parents' house, in
675:Bovey, Darrel Bristow (29 March 2020).
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489:Gould is mentioned in several poems by
222:Manhattan State Hospital for the Insane
176:and did poorly in school. He attended
452:along with Diana Barrett Moulton and
430:One of Gould's pastimes was going to
7:
486:, an adaptation of Mitchell's book.
243:hired him as a regular reviewer for
594:"Profile : Professor Sea Gull"
392:, later collected in the 1965 book
810:20th-century American male writers
296:, where he died in 1957, aged 67.
249:, and Gould became known to local
14:
517:He made two brief appearances in
480:portrayed Gould in the 2000 film
444:photographed for a feature on
348:In the October, 1923 issue of
310:." None attended his funeral.
253:artists and writers. In 1942,
16:American eccentric (1889–1957)
1:
398:. Mitchell asserted that the
306:, Writers Malcolm Cowley and
665:PM, July 28, 1941, pp. 18-19
470:Letters from 74 rue Taitbout
556:. Retrieved 8 February 2014
526:He is a minor character in
337:Best American Short Stories
328:An Oral History of Our Time
315:An Oral History of Our Time
122:An Oral History of Our Time
826:
715:Excerpts from Joe Gould's
459:Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
426:Representations and legacy
795:Harvard University alumni
512:The Blackwell Convergence
414:, who told him that the "
145:The Blackwell Convergence
656:(New York: Knopf, 2016).
164:speculated that he had
128:. He inspired the book
493:and in the letters of
290:Pilgrim State Hospital
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197:Eugenics Record Office
182:Harvard Medical School
170:Norwood, Massachusetts
110:Joseph Ferdinand Gould
70:Pilgrim State Hospital
33:Joseph Ferdinand Gould
711:at Trivia-Library.Com
500:He was referenced in
461:into their language.
323:New York Evening Mail
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226:biological psychiatry
239:After his release,
140:its film adaptation
551:Raymond J Rundus,
530:, a 2021 novel by
483:Joe Gould's Secret
440:news photographer
395:Joe Gould's Secret
286:
203:. He then went to
178:Harvard University
131:Joe Gould's Secret
102:Harvard University
654:Joe Gould's Teeth
570:Joe Gould's Teeth
454:Maxwell Bodenheim
448:poets, including
446:Greenwich Village
332:Edward J. O'Brien
114:Professor Seagull
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93:Professor Seagull
43:12 September 1889
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508:Wadjet Eye Games
383:folded in 1929.
334:, the editor of
246:The New Republic
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90:Other names
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408:The New Yorker
389:The New Yorker
371:Marianne Moore
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775:. Retrieved
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730:Lepore, Jill
723:Kooks Museum
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717:Oral History
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64:(1957-08-18)
805:1957 deaths
800:1889 births
304:Don Freeman
294:Long Island
162:Jill Lepore
126:Meo Tempore
82:Nationality
74:Long Island
789:Categories
777:2018-02-28
751:2018-02-28
688:2020-12-13
611:2018-02-28
538:References
342:Ezra Pound
134:(1965) by
39:1889-09-12
772:0028-792X
746:0028-792X
682:TimesLIVE
606:0028-792X
503:Blackwell
450:Joe Gould
369:The poet
277:in 1949.
251:modernist
193:landscape
160:in 1889.
152:Biography
23:Joe Gould
478:Ian Holm
381:The Dial
376:The Dial
275:lobotomy
85:American
432:beatnik
770:
744:
604:
576:
234:autism
213:Mandan
209:Ojibwe
189:Canada
174:autism
158:Boston
138:, and
53:, U.S.
47:Boston
257:told
768:ISSN
742:ISSN
602:ISSN
574:ISBN
358:and
299:Time
211:and
59:Died
29:Born
292:on
199:in
124:or
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572:,
561:^
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514:.
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437:PM
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37:(
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