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3299:, page 222, " in 1894, arrangements were made for the Society to have well-qualified speakers travel more regularly to help the Bible Students to grow in knowledge and appreciation for the truth and to draw them closer together. ...An effort was made to have each group in the United States and Canada visited twice a year, though not usually by the same brother. In selecting these traveling speakers, emphasis was placed on meekness, humility, and clear understanding of the truth as well as loyal adherence to it and ability to teach it with clarity. Theirs was by no means a paid ministry. They were simply provided with food and lodging by the local brothers, and to the extent necessary, the Society helped them with travel expenses. They came to be known as pilgrims. Many of these traveling representatives of the Society were dearly loved by those whom they served. A. H. Macmillan, a Canadian, is remembered as a brother to whom God's Word proved to be "like a burning fire."
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3286:, page 123, "'Pilgrims' were traveling representatives of the Society, as circuit overseers are today. Their efforts contributed to the unity of the brothers and brought them into closer contact with God's organization. The Society would announce in Zion's Watch Tower the proposed itinerary of the pilgrim brothers, and congregations and smaller groups along these routes would then write and express their desire to be visited. The pilgrims were excellent speakers, and their public lectures were usually well attended. In 1913, for example, their audiences in Switzerland totaled some 8,000 persons."
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conversion and holiness among those who believe. Above all, Christians go on pilgrimage to the Holy Land, to the places associated with the Lord's passion, death and resurrection. They go to Rome, the city of the martyrdom of Peter and Paul, and also to
Compostela, which, associated with the memory of Saint James, has welcomed pilgrims from throughout the world who desire to strengthen their spirit with the Apostle's witness of faith and love.
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2435:. Such visits were sometimes state-sponsored. Sites such as these continue to attract visitors. The distinction between religious, cultural or political pilgrimage and tourism is not necessarily always clear or rigid. Pilgrimage could also refer symbolically to journeys, largely on foot, to places where the concerned person(s) expect(s) to find spiritual and/or personal salvation. In the words of adventurer-author
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locations where a deity is said to live or be "housed", or any site that is seen to have special spiritual powers. Such sites may be commemorated with shrines or temples that devotees are encouraged to visit for their own spiritual benefit: to be healed or have questions answered or to achieve some other spiritual benefit.
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1765:(white robe of pilgrimage) is meant to show equality of all Muslim pilgrims in the eyes of Allah. 'A white has no superiority over a black, nor a black over a white. Nor does an Arab have superiority over a non-Arab, nor a non-Arab over an Arab - except through piety' - statement of the Prophet Muhammad.
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at Bahji, Israel as a site of pilgrimage. The designated sites for pilgrimage are currently not accessible to the majority of Bahá'ís, as they are in Iraq and Iran respectively, and thus when Bahá'ís currently refer to pilgrimage, it refers to a nine-day pilgrimage which consists of visiting the holy
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Sikhism does not consider pilgrimage as an act of spiritual merit. Guru Nanak went to places of pilgrimage to reclaim the fallen people, who had turned ritualists. He told them of the need to visit that temple of God, deep in the inner being of themselves. According to him: "He performs a pilgrimage
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places of pilgrimage are associated with legendary events from the lives of various gods.... Almost any place can become a focus for pilgrimage, but in most cases they are sacred cities, rivers, lakes, and mountains." Hindus are encouraged to undertake pilgrimages during their lifetime, though this
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A modern phenomenon is the cultural pilgrimage which, while involving a personal journey, is secular in nature. Destinations for such pilgrims can include historic sites of national or cultural importance, and can be defined as places "of cultural significance: an artist's home, the location of a
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that must be carried out at least once in their lifetime by all adult
Muslims who are physically and financially capable of undertaking the journey, and can support their family during their absence. The Hajj is one of the largest annual gatherings of people in the world. Since 2014, two or three
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To go on pilgrimage is not simply to visit a place to admire its treasures of nature, art or history. To go on pilgrimage really means to step out of ourselves in order to encounter God where he has revealed himself, where his grace has shone with particular splendour and produced rich fruits of
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Many religions attach spiritual importance to particular places: the place of birth or death of founders or saints, or to the place of their "calling" or spiritual awakening, or of their connection (visual or verbal) with the divine, to locations where miracles were performed or witnessed, or
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depicted multiple pilgrims (e.g., Christian – the protagonist, Faithful, Talkative, Christiana, Mercy, Old Honest, Mr. Fearing, Mr. Feeble-Mind, Mr. Ready-to-Halt, and Mr. Valiant) as well as false pilgrims (e.g., Formalist, Hypocrisy, and Mr. By-Ends) in his
Christian allegory,
1226:
The
Catholic priest Frank Fahey writes that a pilgrim is "always in danger of becoming a tourist" and vice versa, and describes pilgrimages as journeys containing "faith expectancy", a search for wholeness, that are often solitary and employing silence to create an
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it means "lantern feet" in
Chinese), they would follow the Goddess's (Mazu) palanquin from her own temple to another Mazu temple. By tradition, when the village Mazu palanquin passes, the residents would offer free water and food to those pilgrims along the way.
1927:). Arba'een or forty days is also the usual length of mourning after the death of a family member or loved one in many Muslim traditions. Arba'een is one of the largest pilgrimage gatherings on Earth, in which up to 31 million people go to the city of
311:
yātrā" in
Hinduism, where "tirtha" means "ford" or "crossing," and "yatra" signifies a journey or procession. While many pilgrims travel toward a specific location, a physical destination is not always a necessity. One group of pilgrims in early
68:) is a traveler (literally one who has come from afar) who is on a journey to a holy place. Typically, this is a physical journey (often on foot) to some place of special significance to the adherent of a particular religious belief system.
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congregations for a few days at a time; within a few years appointments were extended internationally, formally designated as "pilgrims", and scheduled for twice-yearly, week-long visits at each local congregation.
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3260:, page 719, "1894 Traveling overseers that in time came to be known as pilgrims (today, circuit and district overseers) are sent out in connection with the Society's program for visiting congregations"
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2348:. It has 16 different "kinds of fire", that is, fires gathered from 16 different sources. Currently there are 9 Atash Behram, one in Yazd, Iran and the rest in Western
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2021:) at the Temple. After the destruction of the Temple, the obligation to visit Jerusalem and to make sacrifices no longer applied. The obligation was restored with the
307:). These festivals, including Passover, Tabernacles, and Shavout, often involved journeys that reflected a physical and spiritual movement, similar to the concept of "
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2306:. In addition to the traditional Yazdi shrines, new sites may be in the process of becoming pilgrimage destinations. The ruins are the ruins of ancient
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Another important place for
Muslims is the city of Medina, the second holiest site in Islam, in Saudi Arabia, the final resting place of Muhammad in
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3322:"Apostolic Journey to Santiago de Compostela and Barcelona: Visit to the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela (November 6, 2010) | BENEDICT XVI"
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133:. Some research has shown that people who engage in pilgrimage walks enjoy biological, psychological, social, and spiritual therapeutic benefits.
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is one of the largest gatherings of humans in the world where pilgrims gather to bathe in a sacred or holy river. The location is rotated among
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is the most sacred and visited site for Jews. Pilgrimage to this area was off-limits to Jews from 1948 to 1967, when East
Jerusalem was under
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320:, (Pilgrims for Christ), or "white martyrs", who left their homes to wander in the world. This form of pilgrimage, akin to the concept of "
2025:, but following its destruction in 70 CE, the obligation to make a pilgrimage to Jerusalem and offer sacrifices again went into abeyance.
1121:(IBSA) pilgrims were excellent speakers, and their local talks were typically well-publicized and well-attended. Prominent Bible Students
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Aspandyar Sohrab Gotla (2000). "Guide to
Zarthoshtrian historical places in Iran." University of Michigan Press. LCCN 2005388611 pg. 164
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1078:(considered as a period of exile) or to the inner path of the spiritual aspirant from a state of wretchedness to a state of beatitude.
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is a journey to a holy place, which can lead to a personal transformation, after which the pilgrim returns to their daily life. A
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Many rabbis claim that even today, after the destruction of the Temple, there is a mitzvah to make a pilgrimage on holidays.
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2420:, with the perspective of making it a historic or architectural tour rather than – or as well as – a religious experience.
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was permitted for only a very limited number of Saudi nationals and foreigners living in Saudi Arabia starting on 29 July.
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became the spiritual and cultural centre of the Sikh faith, and if a Sikh goes on pilgrimage it is usually to this place.
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in India that are considered the thrones or seats of authority of
Sikhism and are traditionally considered a pilgrimage.
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to come together, to attend and participate in rituals, consult an oracle, worship or enter a cult, and collect ideas.
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The Kanwar is India's largest annual religious pilgrimage. As part of this phenomenon, millions of participants gather
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31:
3985:(Westport, CT: Praeger, 2006) for history and data on several pilgrimages to both Ashkenazi and Sephardic holy sites.
2725:. Coleman, Simon, 1963-, Eade, John, 1946-, European Association of Social Anthropologists. London: Routledge. 2004.
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There are 2 main Mazu pilgrimages in Taiwan, usually held between lunar January and April, depending on Mazu's will.
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1967:
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168:, confirm their beliefs in the holy context with collective excitation, and connect personally to the Holy Land.
2951:"Collective mysteries and Greek pilgrimage: The cases of Eleusis, Thebes and Andania, in: Excavating Pilgrimage"
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Illustrations of 13th–16th century pilgrims, and links to photos of 16th century clothing made for pilgrimage
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Christian pilgrimage was first made to sites connected with the birth, life, crucifixion and resurrection of
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1942:, Iran, attracts more than 20 million tourists and pilgrims every year, many of whom come to pay homage to
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4443:"Pagan Pilgrimage: New Religious Movements Research on Sacred Travel within Pagan and New Age Communities"
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4433:(1985), The Monastic World: The Contributions of The Orders. pp. 36–66, in Evans, Joan (ed.). 1985.
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practice is not considered absolutely mandatory. Most Hindus visit sites within their region or locale.
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Mazu Pilgrimage is more likely as an event (or temple fair), pilgrims are called as "Xiang Deng Jiao" (
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Coleman, Simon. Powers of Pilgrimage: Religion in a World of Movement. United States, NYU Press, 2022.
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Hanges, James Constantine (July 2000). "Pilgrims and Pilgrimage in Ancient Greece by Matthew Dillon".
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portrays himself as a pilgrim traveling through the afterlife realms of Hell, Purgatory, and Paradise.
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2468:, India, where Baba completed the "major portion" of his work and where his tomb is now located, and
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3675:"Hajj Begins in Saudi Arabia Under Historic COVID Imposed Restrictions | Voice of America - English"
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Kerschbaum & Gattinger, Via Francigena – DVD – Documentation, of a modern pilgrimage to Rome,
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2559:(medieval Christian from Europe who makes a pilgrimage to Jerusalem) and the titular character of
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3706:(1st ed.). Skudai, Johor Darul Ta'zim, Malaysia: Penerbit Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.
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3785:"alJazeera Magazine – 41 Martyrs as More than Million People Mark 'Arbaeen' in Holy Karbala"
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479:), other places he is believed to have visited and the place of his death (or Parinirvana),
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1780:. The pilgrimage celebrates the life and teachings of Cheikh Amadou Bamba, who founded the
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is located. A combined pilgrimage was held every seven years in the three nearby towns of
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and the numerous sites associated with teachers and patriarchs of the various traditions.
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3649:"The world's largest Muslim pilgrimage site? Not Mecca, but the Shiite shrine in Karbala"
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has numerous pilgrimage sites and holy sites, with the most important being located in
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125:. As a common human experience, pilgrimage has been proposed as a Jungian archetype by
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annually. The mosques in Mecca and Medina were closed in February 2020 because of the
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date from the 4th century, when pilgrimage was encouraged by church fathers including
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Introduction to Sikhism: 100 Basic Questions and Answers on Sikh Religion and History
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Warfield, Heather A.; Baker, Stanley B.; Foxx, Sejal B. Parikh (14 September 2014).
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3021:"Sacred Space, Sacred Water: Exploring the Role of Water in India's Sacred Places"
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The Changing World Religion Map: Sacred Places, Identities, Practices and Politics
114:, although sometimes it can be a metaphorical journey into someone's own beliefs.
4494:
4112:(in Chinese (Taiwan)). Central News Agency (published 19 April 2018). 21 May 2018
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3619:"As the Hajj Unfolds in Saudi Arabia, A Deep Look Inside the Battle Against MERS"
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stood, Jerusalem was the centre of the Jewish religious life and the site of the
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2416:. Cultural pilgrims may also travel on religious pilgrimage routes, such as the
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Other pilgrimage places in India and Nepal connected Gautama Buddha's life are:
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Under communist regimes, devout secular pilgrims visited locations such as the
2015:, and all adult men who were able were required to visit and offer sacrifices (
1074:, the concept of pilgrim and pilgrimage may refer to the experience of life in
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Plate, S. Brent (September 2009). "The Varieties of Contemporary Pilgrimage".
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were both appointed pilgrims before they joined the board of directors of the
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in several provinces, although the most familiar ones are in the province of
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in the third century, surviving descriptions of Christian pilgrimages to the
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Shrines and Pilgrimage in the Modern World. New Itineraries into the Sacred.
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3308:"Part 1—United States of America", CMP'1975 Yearbook of Jehovah's Witnesses
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pivotal event or an iconic destination". An example might be a devotee of
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There are numerous lesser Jewish pilgrimage destinations, mainly tombs of
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Uprising of the Fools: Pilgrimage as Moral Protest in Contemporary India
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Architectural conservation in Islam: case study of the Prophet's Mosque
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1551:- the five ancient Shiva temples of Sri Lanka from classical antiquity.
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3762:"Friday: 46 Iraqis, 1 Syrian Killed; 169 Iraqis Wounded - Antiwar.com"
3256:"Noteworthy Events in the Modern-day History of Jehovah's Witnesses",
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visit the Holy Land to touch and see physical manifestations of their
4078:"Special train to connect all five Takhats, first run on February 16"
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Singh, Rana P. B.; Haigh, Martin J. (2015), Brunn, Stanley D. (ed.),
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950:, pilgrimage composed of the Saigoku, Bandō and Chichibu pilgrimages
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religious practice, as the pilgrim left the security of home and the
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A palmer plays a significant role representing Reason in Book II of
1410:) and carry it across hundreds of miles to dispense as offerings in
550:, there are four places of pilgrimage which are tied to the life of
389:
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3807:"Powerful Explosions Kill More Than 40 Shi'ite Pilgrims in Karbala"
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peaks are sacred to both Hindus and Buddhists); caves (such as the
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The main pilgrimage sites associated with the spiritual teacher
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was "a pilgrim perhaps" to Alaska in search of spiritual bliss.
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Imam). It has been a magnet for travelers since medieval times.
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Sikhs Across Borders: Transnational Practices of European Sikhs
1565:-traversed Pada Yatra route of Tiruppadai temples includes the
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world include those associated with the life of the historical
252:, pilgrimages could either be personal or state-sponsored. The
2830:"The therapeutic value of pilgrimage: a grounded theory study"
2508:
Some prominent literary characters who were pilgrims include:
1976:
1108:
Beginning in 1894, Christian ministers under the direction of
3736:"Senegal's Grand Magal of Touba: A Pilgrimage of Celebration"
340:
and the spread of Christianity among the pagan population in
268:
and from there the participants walked to Eleusis, along the
86:
Five Members of the Utrecht Brotherhood of Jerusalem Pilgrims
2805:
The Archetype of Pilgrimage: Outer Action With Inner Meaning
2318:
in Iran's Azarbaijan Province. Other sites are the ruins of
4233:"Travelers define such a pilgrimage in many different ways"
2484:
Pilgrims celebrating the Yazidi new year festival at Lalish
4412:. Tokyo: Japan Publishing Industry Foundation for Culture.
4368:
Pilgrimage: From the Ganges to Graceland: An Encyclopedia.
3398:"Photo from Space of the Largest Human Gathering in India"
2520:
recounts tales told by Christian pilgrims on their way to
2211:: this pilgrimage can be traced to 1863, from Baishantun (
3025:
Recreation and Society in Africa, Asia and Latin America
1601:, Trincomalee District, the Mandur Kandaswamy temple of
4409:
Pilgrimages in the Secular Age: From El Camino to Anime
3220:: Hagiography, Pilgrimage, and the Cult of Saint Paula"
2666:
Eastbridge Hospital of St Thomas the Martyr, Canterbury
2404:
in England. Destinations for cultural pilgrims include
2265:
have as their main pilgrimage destinations the city of
3563:
Berkley Center for Religion, Peace & World Affairs
1907:, which falls on the 20th or 21st day of the month of
1146:
The purpose of Christian pilgrimage was summarized by
336:. These travels often resulted in the founding of new
4202:"Pilgrimage or mela? Parsis split on Udvada festival"
2984:, Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, pp. 783–801,
2326:, and the Firouzabad ruins sixty kilometres south of
682:
Other famous places for Buddhist pilgrimage include:
4354:
Pilgrimage: Past and Present in the World Religions.
3335:
Fahey, Frank (April 2002). "Pilgrims or Tourists?".
27:
Journey or search of moral or spiritual significance
2355:In India the cathedral fire temple that houses the
1131:
Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania
332:for an unknown destination, trusting completely in
3297:Jehovah's Witnesses – Proclaimers of God's Kingdom
3258:Jehovah's Witnesses – Proclaimers of God's Kingdom
351:served as a gathering place for people of the pre-
4373:Gitlitz, David M. and Linda Kay Davidson (2006).
4366:Davidson, Linda Kay and David M. Gitlitz (2002),
4307:Deshmukh, Indumati (1961). "Address in Marathi."
3830:"Blast in crowd kills 41 Shiite pilgrims in Iraq"
2641:Religion in pre-Islamic Arabia § Pilgrimages
140:acts as a focal point for the pilgrimages of the
2877:"Jerusalem – the most powerful brand in history"
1915:Husayn ibn Ali and 72 companions were killed by
1215:where many important relics could be seen (see:
1112:were appointed to travel to and work with local
4106:"沒固定路線、全憑神轎指引徒步400里...白沙屯媽祖進香有何秘密？他爆出這些「神蹟」超驚奇"
2472:, India, where Baba resided later in his life.
1768:About four million pilgrims participate in the
1152:
527:); temples; festivals, such as the peripatetic
4326:The Yazidis: Religion, Society and Resentments
4195:
4193:
3495:. Marshall Cavendish Corporation. p. 86.
2723:Reframing pilgrimage : cultures in motion
1784:brotherhood in 1883 and begins on the 18th of
459:: his supposed birthplace and childhood home (
121:A person who makes such a journey is called a
106:or other location of importance to a person's
102:significance. Typically, it is a journey to a
4359:Coleman, Simon & John Eade (eds) (2005),
3981:See David M. Gitlitz and Linda Kay Davidson,
3295:"Development of the Organization Structure",
3087:, Princeton University Press, 9 February 2021
2352:. They have become a pilgrimage destination.
1521:Another important set of pilgrimages are the
1219:). Marian pilgrimages remain very popular in
1175:, as well as to places where there have been
324:" in Islam, which means "procession," was an
8:
3760:uberVU – social comments (5 February 2010).
2591:Burial places of founders of world religions
2340:("Fire of victory") is the highest grade of
2233:) and return, it runs over a definite route.
2171:Baishatun Pilgrimage: Mazu and her palanquin
2036:or "Wailing" Wall, is the remaining part of
1531:is worshipped, the two principal ones being
1183:. A popular pilgrimage journey is along the
678:, often for the entire length of the journey
495:pilgrimage destinations may be holy cities (
4418:Pilgrimage: An Image of Mediaeval Religion.
3913:) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3526:Islam: Its History, Teaching, and Practices
3128:
3126:
2978:"Hindu Pilgrimages: The Contemporary Scene"
2296:, there are pilgrimage destinations called
1938:The second largest holy city in the world,
3958:"The Western Wall: History & Overview"
3917:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3909:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3700:Ariffin, Syed Ahmad Iskandar Syed (2005).
3643:
3641:
3139:A concise encyclopedia of the Bahá'í Faith
2803:Cleft, Jean Darby; Cleft, Wallace (1996).
1855:
1845:
1724:, main pilgrimage to Mecca) is one of the
4361:Reframing Pilgrimage. Cultures in Motion.
3424:"Millions of Hindus Wash Away Their Sins"
2155:(Punjabi: ਪੰਜ ਤਖ਼ਤ) are the five revered
1607:Thirukkovil Sithira Velayutha Swami Kovil
1027:according to tradition is the site where
256:included a pilgrimage. The procession to
4347:The Pilgrimage Tradition in West Africa.
3492:Islamic Beliefs, Practices, and Cultures
3203:on 25 April 2019 – via Wiktionary.
3141:. Oxford: eworld Publications. pp.
2875:Metti, Michael Sebastian (1 June 2011).
2689:Reader, Ian; Walter, Tony, eds. (2014).
2219:) and return, not over a definite route.
1887:Muslim religious observance that occurs
1737:million people have participated in the
1593:Murugan Kovil on the banks of the river
1159:Pilgrimages were, and are, also made to
1119:International Bible Students Association
1050:is one of the largest pilgrimage sites (
941:, 88 temple pilgrimage on the island of
376:decreed pilgrimage to two places in the
4352:Coleman, Simon and John Elsner (1995),
4226:
4224:
3589:. Church Publishing, Inc. p. 155.
3422:Banerjee, Biswajeet (15 January 2007).
2885:Stockholm University School of Business
2681:
1772:, 200 kilometres (120 mi) east of
585:) where he delivered his first sermon (
581:: (formally Isipathana, Uttar pradesh,
4402:Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
4123:
3902:
3019:Fallon, J. M.; Jaiswal, N. K. (2012).
2746:
4349:Khartoum: Khartoum University Press.
3734:Holloway, Beetle (21 November 2018).
3396:Thangham, Chris V. (3 January 2007).
2834:Mental Health, Religion & Culture
7:
4384:. Wroclaw: Wydawnictwo Dolnoslaskie.
4356:Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
3828:Hanun, Abdelamir (5 February 2010).
3284:1987 Yearbook of Jehovah's Witnesses
3271:1991 Yearbook of Jehovah's Witnesses
3167:"Heart of Hinduism: Four Main Paths"
1217:Pilgrimage of the Relics, Maastricht
1163:and other sites associated with the
4265:"Cultural Pilgrimage to Compostela"
4174:Parsism: The Religions of Zoroaster
4152:(in Chinese (Taiwan)). 21 May 2018.
2621:List of significant religious sites
2310:. One such site is the ruin of the
2146:Harmandir Sahib (the Golden Temple)
2122:Harmandir Sahib (the Golden Temple)
2065:and all over the world, including:
1880:
1854:
1844:
1832:
1721:
589:), and the Buddha taught about the
3879:Jews in a Graeco-Roman environment
3877:Williams, Margaret, 1947- (2013).
3449:"Millions bathe at Hindu festival"
3224:Journal of Early Christian Studies
2028:The western retaining wall of the
1418:Old Holy cities per Puranic Texts:
1133:; the IBSA later adopted the name
1085:. Aside from the early example of
703:Buddhist pilgrimage sites in India
25:
4435:The Flowering of the Middle Ages.
4200:Shelar, Jyoti (1 December 2017).
4015:Mansukhani, Gobind Singh (1968).
3881:. Tübingen, Germany. p. 42.
3854:. sacredsites.com. Archived from
3282:"Switzerland and Liechtenstein",
3199:. 17 January 2023. Archived from
926:: Yung-kang, Lung-men caves. The
184:showing a pilgrim from 450-425 BC
90:Pilgrimages frequently involve a
4509:
4459:10.1111/j.1749-8171.2011.00282.x
4398:Margry, Peter Jan (ed.) (2008),
4231:Welsch, Chris (3 January 2007).
3617:Katz, Andrew (16 October 2013).
3365:A popular dictionary of Hinduism
2782:10.1111/j.1939-3881.2009.00078.x
1883:), "the fortieth of Imam") is a
1189:Santiago de Compostela Cathedral
561:: Buddha's birthplace (in Nepal)
4021:. India Book House. p. 60.
2367:, is a pilgrimage destination.
2359:, located in the small town of
1070:In the spiritual literature of
1048:Sanctuary of Our Lady of Fátima
303:, a practice followed by other
4437:London: Thames and Hudson Ltd.
4038:. A&C Black. p. 178.
4000:Making the Pilgrimage Nowadays
3809:. Voanews.com. 5 February 2010
3106:"Chavin (Archaeological Site)"
2363:in the west coast province of
1637:and then through the park and
1567:Maviddapuram Kandaswamy Temple
1289:Popular Dictionary of Hinduism
471:) and place of enlightenment (
1:
4425:One Thousands Roads to Mecca.
4395:, Verlag EUROVIA, Vienna 2005
4370:Santa Barbara, Ca.: ABC-CLIO.
4146:"~ 大甲媽祖遶境進香歷史沿革、陣頭、典禮、禁忌的介紹~"
3852:"Sacred Sites: Mashhad, Iran"
3586:Praying: The Rituals of Faith
2691:Pilgrimage in popular culture
1756:(The Mosque of the Prophet).
1641:to the deity's holiest site,
1559:pilgrimage route of Sri Lanka
1423:also known as Kashi (Shiva),
1329:(Four Holy pilgrimage sites):
4500:Resources in other libraries
4423:Wolfe, Michael (ed.). 1997.
4420:London: Faber and Faber Ltd.
3962:www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org
3478:. Stanford University Press.
3368:. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon.
2990:10.1007/978-94-017-9376-6_39
2846:10.1080/13674676.2014.936845
2406:Auschwitz concentration camp
1505:Tirumala Venkateswara Temple
1287:According to Karel Werner's
1265:in Uttarakhand, India for a
1021:Church of the Holy Sepulchre
984:Chūgoku 33 Kannon Pilgrimage
973:Chichibu 34 Kannon Sanctuary
451:Places of pilgrimage in the
4522:Medieval Pilgrims' Clothing
2596:HCPT – The Pilgrimage Trust
2281:, as well as the cities of
1331:The famous four holy sites
1062:Modern Orthodox pilgrim in
948:Japan 100 Kannon Pilgrimage
587:Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta
344:and in continental Europe.
188:Pilgrims and the making of
32:Pilgrimage (disambiguation)
4559:
4416:Sumption, Jonathan. 2002.
4032:Myrvold, Kristina (2012).
2001:Three Pilgrimage Festivals
1968:Three Pilgrimage Festivals
1957:
1795:
1667:
1657:
1627:Ukanthamalai Murugan Kovil
1249:Hinduism § Pilgrimage
1238:
1009:
428:
366:
301:Three Pilgrimage Festivals
228:customs of consulting the
196:, including the faiths of
75:
29:
4495:Resources in your library
4441:Zwissler, Laurel (2011).
4406:Okamoto, Ryosuke (2019).
4380:Jackowski, Antoni. 1998.
4172:Hartman, Sven S. (1980).
2606:Journey of self-discovery
2209:Baishatun Mazu Pilgrimage
1625:in Amparai district, the
954:Saigoku Kannon Pilgrimage
743:(traditional home of the
4375:Pilgrimage and the Jews.
3583:Mosher, Lucinda (2005).
3535:Indiana University Press
3523:Nigosian, S. A. (2004).
2693:. : Palgrave Macmillan.
2379:Japanese Prime Minister
2316:Azargoshnasp fire temple
2023:rebuilding of the Temple
1730:mandatory religious duty
1575:Nallur Kandaswamy temple
1137:and renamed pilgrims as
3983:Pilgrimage and the Jews
2963:10.4324/9781315228488-3
2916:The Journal of Religion
2433:Birthplace of Karl Marx
2429:Mausoleum of Mao Zedong
2322:, south of the capital
2254:, the highest grade of
825:KL Buddhist Maha Vihara
409:in northwest Israel in
388:, and the House of the
283:, pilgrims traveled to
279:In the early period of
248:, are widely known. In
4427:New York: Grove Press.
4377:Westport, CT: Praeger.
4345:al-Naqar, Umar. 1972.
4130:: CS1 maint: others (
3764:. Original.antiwar.com
3489:Long, Matthew (2011).
3362:Werner, Karel (1994).
3057:. 2007. Archived from
2949:Nielsen, Inge (2017).
2753:: CS1 maint: others (
2555:Wilfred of Ivanhoe, a
2549:The Pilgrim's Progress
2485:
2445:Christopher McCandless
2414:Ernest Hemingway House
2410:Gettysburg Battlefield
2392:
2259:
2172:
2129:
1992:
1895:. It commemorates the
1872:
1859:, "the fortieth ") or
1821:
1707:
1697:the black cube of the
1670:Holiest sites in Islam
1581:, the Pancha Ishwaram
1472:, which hosts a major
1347:(or alternatively the
1284:
1269:
1245:Hindu pilgrimage sites
1157:
1067:
1055:
1039:
838:Mahamuni Buddha Temple
679:
511:); mountains (several
448:
347:The ceremonial center
318:Peregrinari Pro Christ
185:
87:
50:
4453:(7). Wiley: 326–342.
4176:. BRILL. p. 20.
3653:Religion News Service
3474:Singh, Vikas (2017).
3214:Cain, Andrew (2010).
3133:Smith, Peter (2000).
2955:Excavating Pilgrimage
2807:. The Paulist Press.
2483:
2378:
2357:Iranshah Atash Behram
2245:
2223:Dajia Mazu Pilgrimage
2170:
2140:Eventually, however,
2119:
2042:Old City of Jerusalem
1975:
1813:
1726:five pillars of Islam
1689:
1377:) pilgrimage circuit.
1275:
1260:
1229:internal sacred space
1103:Constantine the Great
1097:, and established by
1061:
1045:
1019:
928:Four Sacred Mountains
666:
438:
402:Shrine of Bahá'u'lláh
362:
179:
160:study in 2011, these
85:
76:Further information:
42:
4518:at Wikimedia Commons
4066:on 23 November 2001.
2522:Canterbury Cathedral
2517:The Canterbury Tales
2383:, like many fans of
2120:Sikh pilgrim at the
2038:Second Jewish Temple
1964:Jerusalem in Judaism
1770:Grand Magal of Touba
1635:Kumana National Park
1467:Major Temple cities:
1110:Charles Taze Russell
1012:Christian pilgrimage
986:, pilgrimage in the
966:, pilgrimage in the
956:, pilgrimage in the
902:Dharma Drum Mountain
614:) where he attained
599:Noble Eightfold Path
382:House of Bahá'u'lláh
254:Eleusinian mysteries
158:Stockholm University
30:For other uses, see
4329:. pp. 165–174.
3858:on 27 November 2010
3681:. VOA. 29 July 2020
3559:"Islamic Practices"
3428:The Washington Post
3236:10.1353/earl.0.0310
3177:on 15 November 2015
3051:"The Celtic Saints"
2371:Cultural pilgrimage
2330:in the province of
2320:fire temples at Rey
2269:and the temples of
2105:; and many others.
1960:Temple in Jerusalem
1923:in 61 AH (680
1754:Al-Masjid an-Nabawi
1501:Tirumala - Tirupati
1489:Vaishno Devi Temple
1276:Pilgrims along the
1261:Pilgrims enter the
1195:, Spain, where the
1140:traveling overseers
1135:Jehovah's Witnesses
1064:Kyiv Pechersk Lavra
964:Bandō Sanjūsankasho
787:Temple of the Tooth
670:on a pilgrimage to
485:Temple of the Tooth
431:Buddhist pilgrimage
407:Bahá'í World Centre
314:Celtic Christianity
305:Abrahamic religions
236:, such as those at
192:are common in many
142:Abrahamic religions
48:Gheorghe Tattarescu
4363:London: Routledge.
4271:. 17 February 2008
4083:The Times of India
3933:"The Western Wall"
3655:. 9 September 2020
3061:on 14 October 2007
2895:on 26 January 2020
2631:New Age travellers
2524:and the shrine of
2486:
2425:Mausoleum of Lenin
2393:
2260:
2198:: xiāng dēng jiǎo,
2173:
2130:
1993:
1903:, the grandson of
1822:
1708:
1603:Mandur (Sri Lanka)
1529:the Mother Goddess
1497:Sai Baba of Shirdi
1285:
1270:
1068:
1056:
1040:
977:Saitama Prefecture
939:Shikoku Pilgrimage
680:
674:, doing full-body
449:
186:
88:
51:
4543:Religious tourism
4514:Media related to
4481:Library resources
4086:. 5 February 2014
3888:978-3-16-151901-7
3832:. News.smh.com.au
3502:978-0-7614-7926-0
3218:Epitaphium Paulae
2999:978-94-017-9376-6
2671:Russian wandering
2636:Pardon (ceremony)
2578:The Faerie Queene
2531:In the epic poem
2476:Yazidism religion
2381:Junichiro Koizumi
2258:in Zoroastrianism
2248:Yazd Atash Behram
2133:who controls the
1921:Battle of Karbala
1833:ٱلْأَرْبَـعِـيْـن
1815:Arba'een pilgrims
1743:COVID-19 pandemic
1643:Kataragama temple
1583:Koneswaram temple
1382:Kanwar Pilgrimage
1282:Prayag Kumbh Mela
1241:Tirtha (Hinduism)
1173:Christian martyrs
1148:Pope Benedict XVI
724:Phra Pathom Chedi
595:Four Noble Truths
439:Tibetan pilgrim,
369:Bahá'í pilgrimage
349:Chavín de Huántar
334:Divine Providence
295:, and eventually
156:. According to a
78:Religious tourism
16:(Redirected from
4550:
4513:
4470:
4447:Religion Compass
4431:Zarnecki, George
4413:
4331:
4330:
4321:
4315:
4305:
4299:
4298:
4287:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4276:
4261:
4255:
4254:
4252:
4250:
4241:. Archived from
4228:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4214:
4197:
4188:
4187:
4169:
4163:
4160:
4154:
4153:
4142:
4136:
4135:
4129:
4121:
4119:
4117:
4102:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4091:
4074:
4068:
4067:
4062:. Archived from
4056:
4050:
4049:
4029:
4023:
4022:
4012:
4006:
3992:
3986:
3979:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3968:
3954:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3943:
3929:
3923:
3922:
3908:
3900:
3874:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3863:
3848:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3837:
3825:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3814:
3803:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3792:
3780:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3769:
3757:
3751:
3750:
3748:
3746:
3731:
3725:
3724:
3722:
3720:
3697:
3691:
3690:
3688:
3686:
3671:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3660:
3645:
3636:
3635:
3633:
3631:
3614:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3603:
3580:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3555:
3549:
3548:
3520:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3509:
3486:
3480:
3479:
3471:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3460:
3455:. 3 January 2007
3445:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3434:
3419:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3408:
3393:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3382:
3359:
3353:
3352:
3332:
3326:
3325:
3318:
3312:
3306:
3300:
3293:
3287:
3280:
3274:
3267:
3261:
3254:
3248:
3247:
3211:
3205:
3204:
3193:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3173:. Archived from
3163:
3157:
3156:
3130:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3102:
3096:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3077:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3047:
3041:
3040:
3016:
3010:
3009:
3008:
3006:
2973:
2967:
2966:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2911:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2894:
2888:. Archived from
2881:
2872:
2866:
2865:
2825:
2819:
2818:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2765:
2759:
2758:
2752:
2744:
2719:
2713:
2712:
2686:
2561:Sir Walter Scott
2418:Way of St. James
1997:Solomon's Temple
1882:
1858:
1857:
1848:
1847:
1835:, "The Forty"),
1834:
1723:
1548:Pancha Ishwarams
1263:Badrinath Temple
1185:Way of St. James
1127:J. F. Rutherford
1101:, the mother of
975:, pilgrimage in
919:Po Lin Monastery
864:Maya Devi Temple
842:Kyaiktiyo Pagoda
834:Shwedagon Pagoda
573:Mahabodhi Temple
571:(in the current
445:Himachal Pradesh
131:Jean Dalby Clift
21:
4558:
4557:
4553:
4552:
4551:
4549:
4548:
4547:
4528:
4527:
4506:
4505:
4504:
4489:
4488:
4484:
4477:
4440:
4405:
4382:Pielgrzymowanie
4339:
4337:Further reading
4334:
4323:
4322:
4318:
4306:
4302:
4295:cliffsnotes.com
4291:"Into the Wild"
4289:
4288:
4284:
4274:
4272:
4263:
4262:
4258:
4248:
4246:
4230:
4229:
4222:
4212:
4210:
4199:
4198:
4191:
4184:
4171:
4170:
4166:
4161:
4157:
4144:
4143:
4139:
4122:
4115:
4113:
4110:The Storm Media
4104:
4103:
4099:
4089:
4087:
4076:
4075:
4071:
4058:
4057:
4053:
4046:
4031:
4030:
4026:
4014:
4013:
4009:
4004:Peninei Halakha
3996:Eliezer Melamed
3993:
3989:
3980:
3976:
3966:
3964:
3956:
3955:
3951:
3941:
3939:
3931:
3930:
3926:
3901:
3889:
3876:
3875:
3871:
3861:
3859:
3850:
3849:
3845:
3835:
3833:
3827:
3826:
3822:
3812:
3810:
3805:
3804:
3800:
3790:
3788:
3787:. Aljazeera.com
3782:
3781:
3777:
3767:
3765:
3759:
3758:
3754:
3744:
3742:
3733:
3732:
3728:
3718:
3716:
3714:
3699:
3698:
3694:
3684:
3682:
3679:www.voanews.com
3673:
3672:
3668:
3658:
3656:
3647:
3646:
3639:
3629:
3627:
3616:
3615:
3611:
3601:
3599:
3597:
3582:
3581:
3577:
3567:
3565:
3557:
3556:
3552:
3545:
3537:. p. 110.
3522:
3521:
3517:
3507:
3505:
3503:
3488:
3487:
3483:
3473:
3472:
3468:
3458:
3456:
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3406:
3404:
3402:Digital Journal
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3104:
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3099:
3090:
3088:
3081:"Illustrations"
3079:
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2733:
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2720:
2716:
2701:
2688:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2656:World Youth Day
2616:List of shrines
2587:
2537:Dante Alighieri
2506:
2478:
2458:
2453:
2373:
2240:
2165:
2114:
2032:, known as the
1970:
1956:
1919:'s army in the
1891:days after the
1808:
1796:Main articles:
1794:
1705:Al-Haram Mosque
1684:
1666:
1658:Main articles:
1656:
1563:Arunagirinathar
1255:
1237:
1199:of the apostle
1123:A. H. Macmillan
1054:) in the world.
1014:
1008:
617:mahaparinirvana
575:, Bihar, India)
503:); rivers (the
433:
427:
400:designated the
371:
365:
206:Mithraic period
174:
80:
74:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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4475:External links
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4245:on 8 June 2008
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3343:(4): 213–218.
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3110:whc.unesco.org
3097:
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3055:Heart O' Glory
3042:
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2941:
2928:10.1086/490704
2922:(3): 543–545.
2906:
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2840:(8): 860–875.
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2573:Edmund Spenser
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2502:
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2372:
2369:
2346:Zoroastrianism
2250:in Iran is an
2239:
2238:Zoroastrianism
2236:
2235:
2234:
2229:) to Xingang (
2225:: from Dajia (
2220:
2215:) to Beigang (
2164:
2161:
2113:
2110:
1955:
1952:
1901:Husayn ibn Ali
1793:
1790:
1695:circumambulate
1655:
1652:
1651:
1650:
1552:
1544:
1519:Shakti Pithas:
1516:
1515:is worshipped.
1503:, home to the
1487:, home to the
1464:
1459:(Krishna) and
1415:
1378:
1367:) compose the
1323:
1236:
1233:
1213:Kornelimünster
1114:Bible Students
1010:Main article:
1007:
1004:
1003:
1002:
1001:
1000:
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988:Chūgoku region
981:
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906:Chung Tai Shan
891:
874:
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808:Pha That Luang
801:
780:
755:
734:
720:Wat Doi Suthep
705:
622:
621:
601:
576:
562:
552:Gautama Buddha
429:Main article:
426:
423:
405:places at the
367:Main article:
364:
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281:Hebrew history
180:Ancient Greek
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2810:
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2787:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2770:CrossCurrents
2764:
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2732:9780203643693
2728:
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2682:
2676:
2672:
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2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2651:Sacred travel
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
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2634:
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2627:
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2622:
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2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
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2584:
2580:
2579:
2575:'s epic poem
2574:
2570:
2568:
2567:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2534:
2533:Divine Comedy
2530:
2527:
2526:Thomas Becket
2523:
2519:
2518:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2509:
2503:
2501:
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2448:
2446:
2442:
2441:Into The Wild
2438:
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2411:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2390:
2386:
2385:Elvis Presley
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2231:Chiayi County
2228:
2227:Taichung City
2224:
2221:
2218:
2217:Yunlin County
2214:
2213:Miaoli County
2210:
2207:
2206:
2205:
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2199:
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2024:
2020:
2019:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
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1965:
1961:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1936:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1893:Day of Ashura
1890:
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1865:Imāmīn Qirkhī
1862:
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1649:in the South.
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1639:Tissamaharama
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1571:Kankesanturai
1568:
1564:
1561:, an ancient
1560:
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1553:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1526:
1525:
1524:Shakti Pithas
1520:
1517:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1483:celebration;
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1234:
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1221:Latin America
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1198:
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1186:
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1100:
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1092:
1088:
1084:
1079:
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1073:
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1060:
1053:
1052:Marian shrine
1049:
1044:
1038:
1034:
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1026:
1022:
1018:
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1005:
999:
996:
994:
991:
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934:
931:
929:
925:
922:
920:
916:
913:
911:
907:
903:
899:
898:Fo Guang Shan
895:
892:
890:
886:
882:
878:
875:
873:
872:Swayambhunath
869:
865:
861:
858:
855:
854:Mandalay Hill
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
828:
826:
822:
818:
815:
813:
812:Luang Prabang
809:
805:
802:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
781:
779:
775:
774:Silver Pagoda
771:
767:
763:
759:
756:
754:
750:
749:Mount Kailash
746:
742:
738:
735:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
712:Wat Phra Kaew
709:
706:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
685:
684:
683:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
659:
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631:
627:
619:
618:
613:
609:
605:
602:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
577:
574:
570:
569:Enlightenment
566:
563:
560:
557:
556:
555:
553:
549:
545:
540:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
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510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
446:
442:
441:Rewalsar Lake
437:
432:
424:
422:
420:
416:
412:
408:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
386:Baghdad, Iraq
383:
379:
378:Kitáb-i-Aqdas
375:
370:
360:
358:
354:
350:
345:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
277:
275:
271:
267:
263:
260:began at the
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
198:ancient Egypt
195:
191:
183:
178:
171:
169:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
134:
132:
128:
127:Wallace Clift
124:
119:
115:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
94:or search of
93:
84:
79:
71:
69:
67:
64:
60:
56:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
4485:
4450:
4446:
4434:
4424:
4417:
4408:
4399:
4381:
4374:
4367:
4360:
4353:
4346:
4325:
4319:
4311:
4309:The Awakener
4308:
4303:
4294:
4285:
4273:. Retrieved
4268:
4259:
4247:. Retrieved
4243:the original
4238:Star Tribune
4236:
4211:. Retrieved
4205:
4173:
4167:
4158:
4149:
4140:
4114:. Retrieved
4109:
4100:
4088:. Retrieved
4081:
4072:
4064:the original
4054:
4034:
4027:
4017:
4010:
3990:
3982:
3977:
3965:. Retrieved
3961:
3952:
3940:. Retrieved
3936:
3927:
3878:
3872:
3860:. Retrieved
3856:the original
3846:
3834:. Retrieved
3823:
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3778:
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3755:
3745:14 September
3743:. Retrieved
3740:Culture Trip
3739:
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3702:
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3685:14 September
3683:. Retrieved
3678:
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3657:. Retrieved
3652:
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3602:18 September
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3585:
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3562:
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3364:
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3227:
3223:
3217:
3209:
3201:the original
3191:
3179:. Retrieved
3175:the original
3170:
3161:
3138:
3135:"Pilgrimage"
3115:19 September
3113:. Retrieved
3109:
3100:
3091:13 September
3089:, retrieved
3084:
3075:
3063:. Retrieved
3059:the original
3054:
3045:
3028:
3024:
3014:
3005:13 September
3003:, retrieved
2981:
2971:
2954:
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2915:
2909:
2897:. Retrieved
2890:the original
2883:
2870:
2837:
2833:
2823:
2804:
2798:
2773:
2769:
2763:
2722:
2717:
2690:
2684:
2576:
2564:
2547:
2515:
2507:
2487:
2459:
2439:in his book
2437:Jon Krakauer
2422:
2394:
2354:
2338:Atash Behram
2336:
2308:fire temples
2297:
2291:
2275:Pir-e Naraki
2263:Zoroastrians
2261:
2252:Atash Bahram
2203:
2194:
2192:
2174:
2150:
2139:
2131:
2107:
2052:
2050:
2034:Western Wall
2030:Temple Mount
2027:
2016:
1994:
1991:period, 1867
1981:Western Wall
1946:(the eighth
1937:
1881:إمامین قیرخی
1873:İmamın qırxı
1864:
1860:
1836:
1824:
1823:
1767:
1760:
1758:
1751:
1746:
1738:
1711:
1709:
1698:
1555:
1546:
1538:
1532:
1522:
1518:
1466:
1417:
1394:(usually in
1388:sacred water
1380:
1374:
1368:
1325:
1300:
1288:
1286:
1225:
1158:
1153:
1150:in this way:
1145:
1138:
1107:
1099:Saint Helena
1095:Saint Jerome
1080:
1072:Christianity
1069:
1006:Christianity
968:Kantō region
850:Sagaing Hill
799:Anuradhapura
753:Lake Nam-tso
699:Ajanta Caves
695:Ellora Caves
681:
676:prostrations
623:
615:
541:
521:Kuala Lumpur
475:in northern
450:
398:ʻAbdu'l-Bahá
394:Shiraz, Iran
372:
363:Bahá'í Faith
346:
317:
278:
273:
272:(Ἱερὰ Ὁδός,
187:
181:
150:Christianity
135:
120:
116:
89:
65:
58:
54:
52:
43:
36:
4269:Circa Tours
4213:21 December
3783:Aljazeera.
3508:2 September
3230:: 105–139.
3197:"beatitude"
2543:John Bunyan
2398:the Beatles
2342:fire temple
2256:fire temple
2075:Mount Meron
1987:during the
1869:Azerbaijani
1611:Thirukkovil
1595:Verugal Aru
1587:Trincomalee
1481:Ratha Yatra
1479:temple and
1455:(Parvati),
1453:Kanchipuram
1447:(Krishna),
1443:(Krishna),
1375:four abodes
1301:Kumbh Mela:
1181:Virgin Mary
1177:apparitions
1037:resurrected
993:Kumano Kodō
791:Polonnaruwa
766:Wat Ounalom
701:, also see
650:Kapilavastu
630:Pataliputta
567:: place of
465:Kapilavastu
374:Bahá'u'lláh
274:Hierá Hodós
190:pilgrimages
4538:Pilgrimage
4532:Categories
4516:Pilgrimage
4486:Pilgrimage
4183:9004062084
4090:5 February
3719:30 October
3713:9835203733
3630:17 October
3381:30 October
3375:0700702792
3337:The Furrow
3273:, page 126
3269:"Sweden",
3216:"Jerome's
3181:26 October
3171:iskcon.org
3065:23 October
2677:References
2504:In culture
2462:Meher Baba
2456:Meher Baba
2387:, visited
2289:in India.
2271:Pir-e Sabz
2153:Panj Takht
2135:five vices
1958:See also:
1825:Al-Arba‘īn
1668:See also:
1647:Katirkamam
1619:Arugam Bay
1615:Batticaloa
1509:Sabarimala
1495:, home to
1445:Pandharpur
1435:(Vishnu),
1408:Sultanganj
1337:Rameswaram
1304:Kumbh Mela
1239:See also:
1205:Maastricht
998:Mount Kōya
868:Boudhanath
821:Kek Lok Si
778:Angkor Wat
745:Dalai Lama
591:Middle Way
529:Kumbh Mela
517:Batu Caves
481:Kushinagar
299:(see also
270:Sacred Way
266:Kerameikos
244:, both in
72:Background
66:peregrinus
61:(from the
55:pilgrimage
4467:1749-8171
4207:The Hindu
4060:"Sikhism"
3905:cite book
3897:855531272
3310:, page 83
3244:170884065
3037:1916-7873
2862:143623445
2854:1367-4676
2790:170484577
2749:cite book
2709:935188979
2626:Monastery
2513:Chaucer's
2470:Meherazad
2466:Meherabad
2402:Liverpool
2400:visiting
2389:Graceland
2312:Sassanian
2180:Hong Kong
2157:gurdwaras
2071:Bethlehem
2063:Palestine
2048:control.
2046:Jordanian
1985:Jerusalem
1944:Imam Reza
1897:martyrdom
1806:Imam Reza
1693:pilgrims
1682:Jerusalem
1477:Jagannath
1474:Vaishnava
1441:Vrindavan
1433:Rishikesh
1425:Prayagraj
1390:from the
1370:Char Dham
1365:Yamunotri
1357:Kedarnath
1353:Badrinath
1351:towns of
1349:Himalayan
1345:Badrinath
1327:Char Dham
1308:Allahabad
1091:Holy Land
1076:the world
1066:, Ukraine
1033:crucified
1025:Jerusalem
915:Hong Kong
881:Borobudur
877:Indonesia
783:Sri Lanka
770:Wat Botum
762:Wat Botum
732:Ayutthaya
728:Sukhothai
608:Kusinagar
565:Bodh Gaya
513:Himalayan
501:Badrinath
489:Sri Lanka
473:Bodh Gaya
396:. Later,
316:were the
297:Jerusalem
264:cemetery
232:at local
194:religions
138:Holy Land
100:spiritual
4314:(3): 29.
4275:11 March
4249:11 March
4126:cite web
3967:27 March
3862:13 March
3459:22 March
3453:BBC News
3433:22 March
3407:22 March
3349:27664505
3085:The Hajj
2741:56559960
2585:See also
2563:'s book
2496:such as
2490:Yazidism
2431:and the
2142:Amritsar
2128:, India.
2126:Amritsar
2099:Damanhur
2095:Bulgaria
2091:Silistra
2054:tzadikim
2018:korbanot
2005:Passover
1905:Muhammad
1837:Chehelom
1798:Arbaʽeen
1745:and the
1540:Kamakhya
1534:Kalighat
1527:, where
1513:Ayyappan
1511:, where
1429:Haridwar
1421:Varanasi
1414:shrines.
1400:Gangotri
1396:Haridwar
1361:Gangotri
1312:Haridwar
1291:, "most
1235:Hinduism
1165:apostles
817:Malaysia
758:Cambodia
708:Thailand
668:Tibetans
658:Rajagaha
646:Sankasia
626:Savatthi
604:Kusinara
525:Malaysia
497:Varanasi
453:Buddhist
425:Buddhism
355:culture
262:Athenian
182:lekythos
162:pilgrims
4150:淨 空 禪 林
3836:30 June
3813:30 June
3791:30 June
3768:30 June
3568:7 April
3531:Indiana
2936:1206041
2646:Romeria
2566:Ivanhoe
2412:or the
2365:Gujarat
2283:Navsari
2112:Sikhism
2087:Ukraine
2079:Netivot
2040:in the
2009:Shavuot
1989:Ottoman
1979:at the
1954:Judaism
1948:Shi'ite
1940:Mashhad
1929:Karbala
1917:Yazid I
1841:Persian
1782:Mouride
1778:Senegal
1734:Muslims
1703:in the
1623:Panamai
1599:Verugal
1591:Verugal
1557:Murugan
1463:(Rama).
1461:Ayodhya
1449:Paithan
1437:Mathura
1404:Gaumukh
1280:during
1267:darśana
1193:Galicia
1187:to the
1179:of the
943:Shikoku
910:Tzu Chi
830:Myanmar
716:Wat Pho
654:Kosambi
634:Nalanda
606:: (now
579:Sarnath
559:Lumbini
461:Lumbini
447:, India
342:Britain
326:ascetic
258:Eleusis
234:oracles
204:in the
172:History
146:Judaism
123:pilgrim
108:beliefs
92:journey
59:pilgrim
44:Pilgrim
18:Pilgrim
4483:about
4465:
4391:
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4116:6 June
4042:
3994:Rabbi
3942:6 June
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2498:Lalish
2494:Sinjar
2427:, the
2361:Udvada
2328:Shiraz
2324:Tehran
2287:Udvada
2196:pinyin
2188:Taiwan
2163:Taoism
2067:Hebron
2059:Israel
2013:Sukkot
1995:While
1966:, and
1877:Arabic
1861:Qirkhī
1829:Arabic
1819:Mehran
1804:, and
1802:Ashura
1728:and a
1718:Arabic
1691:Muslim
1680:, and
1678:Medina
1631:Okanda
1617:, the
1589:, the
1579:Jaffna
1573:, the
1507:; and
1493:Shirdi
1457:Dwarka
1363:, and
1343:, and
1341:Dwarka
1320:Ujjain
1318:, and
1316:Nashik
1278:Ganges
1251:, and
1209:Aachen
1197:shrine
1169:saints
1087:Origen
960:region
958:Kansai
894:Taiwan
885:Mendut
691:Sanchi
642:Vesali
620:(died)
593:, the
537:Shirdi
533:Alandi
509:Yamuna
507:, the
505:Ganges
457:Buddha
417:, and
380:: the
357:Chavín
338:abbeys
309:tirtha
293:Bethel
285:Shiloh
250:Greece
246:Greece
242:Delphi
238:Dodona
220:. The
216:, and
202:Persia
152:, and
104:shrine
3345:JSTOR
3240:S2CID
3031:(1).
2932:JSTOR
2893:(PDF)
2880:(PDF)
2858:S2CID
2786:S2CID
2661:Yatra
2451:Other
2350:India
2184:Macau
2103:Egypt
1909:Safar
1889:forty
1786:Safar
1774:Dakar
1762:Ihram
1722:حَـجّ
1700:Kaaba
1674:Mecca
1664:Umrah
1654:Islam
1629:, in
1609:, in
1597:, in
1485:Katra
1412:Shiva
1406:, or
1392:Ganga
1293:Hindu
1253:Yatra
1201:James
1191:, in
1083:Jesus
1029:Jesus
933:Japan
924:China
860:Nepal
846:Bagan
795:Kandy
741:Lhasa
737:Tibet
687:India
672:Lhasa
612:India
583:India
548:Nepal
544:India
519:near
493:Hindu
477:India
469:Nepal
419:Bahjí
411:Haifa
226:Roman
222:Greek
218:Japan
214:China
210:India
166:faith
154:Islam
112:faith
96:moral
63:Latin
4463:ISSN
4389:ISBN
4277:2008
4251:2008
4215:2017
4178:ISBN
4132:link
4118:2018
4092:2014
4040:ISBN
3969:2018
3944:2017
3919:link
3915:link
3911:link
3893:OCLC
3883:ISBN
3864:2006
3838:2010
3815:2010
3793:2010
3770:2010
3747:2020
3721:2016
3708:ISBN
3687:2020
3661:2020
3632:2013
3624:Time
3604:2014
3591:ISBN
3570:2017
3539:ISBN
3510:2014
3497:ISBN
3461:2014
3435:2014
3409:2014
3383:2016
3370:ISBN
3183:2014
3147:ISBN
3117:2024
3093:2024
3067:2007
3033:ISSN
3007:2024
2994:ISBN
2901:2011
2850:ISSN
2809:ISBN
2755:link
2737:OCLC
2727:ISBN
2705:OCLC
2695:ISBN
2488:The
2464:are
2332:Pars
2314:era
2304:Yazd
2299:pirs
2294:Iran
2285:and
2279:Iran
2273:and
2267:Yazd
2246:The
2186:and
2176:Mazu
2151:The
2144:and
2083:Uman
2061:and
2011:and
1977:Jews
1933:Iraq
1913:Imam
1885:Shia
1856:چہلم
1851:Urdu
1846:چهلم
1792:Shia
1759:The
1747:hajj
1739:Hajj
1732:for
1713:Ḥajj
1710:The
1662:and
1660:Hajj
1621:and
1554:The
1537:and
1470:Puri
1333:Puri
1211:and
1171:and
1161:Rome
1125:and
1046:The
1035:and
1031:was
889:Sewu
804:Laos
638:Gaya
597:and
546:and
463:and
415:Acre
353:Inca
330:clan
322:hajj
230:gods
224:and
136:The
129:and
110:and
4455:doi
4002:in
3232:doi
3143:269
2986:doi
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2842:doi
2778:doi
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