276:. He choose this area because of the two waterfalls on the river. Here he built a sawmill and a gristmill. This began the settlement that is known today as the town of Gananoque. He became a successful businessman in Gananoque and also began a ferry service as early as 1801 to move people, animals and produce across the Gananoque River. He was given many titles and official offices including roads commissioner, customs collector, colonel of the militia and justice of the peace. Thanks to his mills on the Gananoque River, many other mills were built and the town thrived as an industrial site by the end of the eighteenth century. It became a recreational launch point and tourist attraction for the
300:. Trade was very popular between the United States and Upper Canada, as it was easier for both sides to trade with each other than to obtain supplies from larger cities. Trade continued after international peace ended in June 1812 until Gananoque was attacked in September 1812. Stone's militia did its best to hold off the attack, but considerable damage was inflicted upon the settlement. Stone was absent at the time of the attack, escorting a convoy to Kingston. His wife, who was hiding the valuables in her home, was wounded after being shot in the hip. The war ended in 1814 with the signing of the
333:) and was eventually granted 700 acres of land on the west bank of the Gananoque River. Here, he established mercantile operations, including a sawmill and a ferry service to cross the river. Stone was appointed Justice of the Peace for Leeds County in 1796, Collector of Customs for Gananoque in 1802, and later, a Surveyor of Highways and Roads. In 1809, he was appointed Colonel of the 2nd Leeds Militia and was in command when American forces raided the village in September 1812. The settlement established by Stone formed the nucleus of the present town of Gananoque.
22:
545:
345:
At the waterfront in the Town of
Gananoque is a heritage park dedicated to Stone, named the Joel Stone Park. It has 3 cannon and a memorial commemorating the War of 1812. There is also a bronze diorama representing the town as it was in 1812, an amphitheater and the beginning of a heritage trail.
289:
271:
In the 1790s after fleeing the United States on horse back in the night, Stone made his way to Upper Canada where he petitioned the king for a land grant due to his remaining loyal to the crown during the
Revolution. He was granted 700 acres of land on the west side of the
317:
338:
219:. Although the son of a prosperous farmer, Stone ventured off on his own as a merchant. He married his first wife, Leah Moore, in 1780. They had two children together. He married his second wife, Abigail Dayton, in 1799. He died peacefully in 1833 at the age of 84.
504:
328:
Born in
Connecticut, Stone forfeited his home and property there when he fled to New York to serve with the Loyalist militia during the American Revolution. He came to Canada in 1786, settled with his family in New Johnstown (now
512:
603:
623:
406:
349:
The town of
Gananoque also commemorated the War of 1812 and Stone with re-enactments, festivals and ceremonies in 2012–2014 for the 200th anniversary of the war.
608:
259:. He was forced to flee to British-controlled New York and was never able to return to his home because he was wanted for treason. He took up lands in
564:
437:
576:
478:
105:
598:
43:
398:
86:
58:
39:
65:
216:
72:
32:
256:
192:
552:
505:"Harper Government Invests in Local Celebrations to Commemorate the 200th Anniversary of the War of 1812"
212:
133:
239:, Stone remained loyal to the King and fought on the British side. He was active in collaborating with
54:
618:
613:
236:
534:
324:
Located in the town of
Gananoque, near the town hall, is a plaque dedicated to Stone which reads:
288:
215:, to Stephen Stone and Rebecca Bishop. When he was two, his family moved to the growing town of
508:
433:
358:
330:
561:
453:
277:
580:
573:
568:
556:
516:
482:
301:
273:
137:
316:
79:
292:
The monument in Joel Stone Park
Gananoque of how the town looked during the War of 1812
248:
337:
592:
252:
228:
379:
260:
153:
430:
Shadow
Soldiers of the American Revolution: Loyalist Tales from New York to Canada
297:
244:
232:
21:
240:
196:
149:
481:. Government of Canada - Canadian Heritage Communications. Archived from
305:
200:
341:
The plaque commemorating Stone at the Joel Stone Park in
Gananoque
336:
315:
549:
15:
308:. After the war, Stone lived comfortably until his death.
538:
235:
535:"Colonel Joel Stone: Founder of Gananoque, Ontario"
177:
169:
159:
143:
127:
120:
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
604:People of Connecticut in the American Revolution
320:The plaque commemorating Joel Stone in Gananoque
624:People from Leeds and Grenville United Counties
227:Stone was a Loyalist Combatant operating from
8:
251:controlled areas of the colonies, including
399:"Colonel Joel Stone – founder of Gananoque"
296:He defended the town and area again in the
117:
386:. University of Toronto/Université Laval.
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
287:
370:
454:"Colonel Joel Stone Historical Plaque"
409:from the original on 17 November 2015
7:
44:adding citations to reliable sources
609:Canadian people of the War of 1812
14:
511:. 14 October 2011. Archived from
384:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
20:
397:Scott, Paul G. (13 June 2012).
31:needs additional citations for
1:
378:Morgan, Elizabeth M. (1987).
267:Founder of Gananoque, Ontario
562:Ontario's Historical Plaques
515:on 4 March 2016 – via
147:1833 (aged 83–84)
550:Queen’s University Archives
640:
599:United Empire Loyalists
217:Litchfield, Connecticut
342:
335:
321:
293:
257:Mayor of New York City
223:United Empire Loyalist
193:United Empire Loyalist
428:Jodoin, Mark (2009).
340:
326:
319:
291:
213:Guilford, Connecticut
134:Guilford, Connecticut
40:improve this article
485:on 17 November 2015
237:American Revolution
195:and the founder of
164:Willowbank Cemetery
579:2015-11-17 at the
567:2015-11-17 at the
555:2015-07-15 at the
403:Gananoque Reporter
343:
322:
294:
211:Stone was born in
191:(1749–1833) was a
509:Canadian Heritage
507:(Press release).
359:Raid on Gananoque
280:in modern times.
185:
184:
116:
115:
108:
90:
631:
546:Joel Stone fonds
542:
537:. Archived from
521:
520:
501:
495:
494:
492:
490:
475:
469:
468:
466:
464:
450:
444:
443:
425:
419:
418:
416:
414:
394:
388:
387:
375:
278:Thousand Islands
118:
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
89:
48:
24:
16:
639:
638:
634:
633:
632:
630:
629:
628:
589:
588:
586:
581:Wayback Machine
569:Wayback Machine
557:Wayback Machine
541:on 4 June 2013.
533:
530:
525:
524:
517:Canada Newswire
503:
502:
498:
488:
486:
477:
476:
472:
462:
460:
458:Ontario Plaques
452:
451:
447:
440:
427:
426:
422:
412:
410:
396:
395:
391:
377:
376:
372:
367:
355:
314:
302:Treaty of Ghent
286:
274:Gananoque River
269:
247:in escaping to
225:
209:
165:
148:
138:British America
132:
123:
112:
101:
95:
92:
49:
47:
37:
25:
12:
11:
5:
637:
635:
627:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
591:
590:
584:
583:
571:
559:
543:
529:
528:External links
526:
523:
522:
496:
470:
445:
439:978-1596297265
438:
420:
389:
369:
368:
366:
363:
362:
361:
354:
351:
313:
310:
285:
282:
268:
265:
224:
221:
208:
205:
183:
182:
181:Abigail Dayton
179:
175:
174:
171:
167:
166:
163:
161:
157:
156:
145:
141:
140:
129:
125:
124:
121:
114:
113:
28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
636:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
596:
594:
587:
582:
578:
575:
572:
570:
566:
563:
560:
558:
554:
551:
547:
544:
540:
536:
532:
531:
527:
518:
514:
510:
506:
500:
497:
484:
480:
479:"War of 1812"
474:
471:
459:
455:
449:
446:
441:
435:
431:
424:
421:
408:
404:
400:
393:
390:
385:
381:
380:"Stone, Joel"
374:
371:
364:
360:
357:
356:
352:
350:
347:
339:
334:
332:
325:
318:
311:
309:
307:
303:
299:
290:
283:
281:
279:
275:
266:
264:
262:
258:
254:
253:David Mathews
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
229:New York City
222:
220:
218:
214:
206:
204:
202:
198:
194:
190:
180:
176:
172:
168:
162:
158:
155:
151:
146:
142:
139:
135:
130:
126:
119:
110:
107:
99:
96:November 2015
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
585:
539:the original
513:the original
499:
487:. Retrieved
483:the original
473:
461:. Retrieved
457:
448:
429:
423:
411:. Retrieved
402:
392:
383:
373:
348:
344:
327:
323:
295:
270:
261:Upper Canada
226:
210:
188:
186:
154:Upper Canada
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
55:"Joel Stone"
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
619:1833 deaths
614:1749 births
574:War of 1812
489:13 November
463:10 November
413:15 November
298:War of 1812
284:War of 1812
245:Connecticut
233:Long Island
593:Categories
365:References
207:Early life
203:, Canada.
189:Joel Stone
122:Joel Stone
66:newspapers
312:Memorials
241:Loyalists
197:Gananoque
178:Spouse(s)
150:Gananoque
577:Archived
565:Archived
553:Archived
407:Archived
353:See also
331:Cornwall
187:Colonel
306:Belgium
249:British
201:Ontario
173:Colonel
80:scholar
436:
160:Buried
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
87:JSTOR
73:books
491:2015
465:2015
434:ISBN
415:2015
231:and
170:Rank
144:Died
131:1749
128:Born
59:news
548:at
304:in
243:in
199:in
42:by
595::
456:.
432:.
405:.
401:.
382:.
263:.
255:,
152:,
136:,
519:.
493:.
467:.
442:.
417:.
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.