652:, who had not been identified as part of Cabot's expedition before the discovery of a new document in the late 20th century by historian Margaret Condon. In 2009, historian Evan Jones published this document: a letter from Henry VII ordering the suspension of legal proceedings against Weston because it was the King's intent that Weston would shortly undertake a voyage for the King to the "new founde land". This was probably the voyage under Cabot's patent, making William Weston the first Englishman to lead an expedition to North America. In 2018, Condon and Jones published a further article that showed that Weston and Cabot had been jointly rewarded by the king in January 1498, suggesting that the explorers were working together before the start of the second voyage. The same article revealed that Weston received a £30 reward after he returned from his successful 1499 voyage.
252:
775:
collected in
Bristol. The pension was backdated to March 1497, to make clear that Cabot was in the king's service at the time of his expedition. Despite the royal grant, Bristol's customs officers initially refused to pay Cabot his pension, forcing the explorer to obtain an additional warrant from the king. On 3 February 1498, Cabot was given new letters patent covering the voyage and to help him prepare another expedition. In March and April, the king also advanced a number of loans to Lancelot Thirkill of London, Thomas Bradley, and John Cair, who were to accompany Cabot's new expedition.
500:... free authority, faculty and power to sail to all parts, regions, and coasts of the eastern, western and northern sea, under our banners, flags, and ensigns, with five ships or vessels of whatsoever burden and quality they may be, and with so many and with such mariners and men as they may wish to take with them in the said ships, at their own proper costs and charges, to find, discover and investigate whatsoever islands, countries, regions or provinces of heathens and infidels, in whatsoever part of the world placed, which before this time were unknown to all Christians.
884:" in 1499 or 1500, making him the first Englishman to lead the exploration of North America. This find has changed the understanding of English roles in exploration of that continent. In 2018, Condon and Jones published a further article about William Weston. This revealed that Weston and Cabot had received rewards from King Henry VII in January 1498, following a royal audience, thereby confirming that the two explorers were involved by this stage. Condon and Jones also revealed that in 1500 the King rewarded Weston £30 for "his expenses about the finding of the new land".
438:, a major maritime centre, to seek financial backers. This was the only English city to have had a history of undertaking exploratory expeditions into the Atlantic. Cabot's royal patent, issued by the Crown in 1496, stated that all expeditions should be undertaken from Bristol, so his primary financial supporters were probably based in that city. In any case, it also stipulated that the commerce resulting from any discoveries must be conducted with England alone, with goods being brought in only through Bristol. Although those goods would be free of other
1024:
513:
697:
789:(1189–1512) reports that Cabot departed with a fleet of five ships from Bristol at the beginning of May 1498, one of which had been prepared by the king. Some of the ships were said to be carrying merchandise, including cloth, caps, lace points, and other "trifles". This suggests that Cabot intended to engage in trade on this expedition. The Spanish envoy in London reported in July that one of the ships had been caught in a storm and been forced to land in Ireland, but that Cabot and the other four ships had continued on.
1013:
891:, a ship for an expedition voyage that summer. Later in 1502 or early 1503, he paid Eliot a reward of £100 for a voyage, or voyages, in "2 ships to the Isle of new finding," as Newfoundland was called. This amount was larger than any previously accounted for in royal support of the explorations. Around this time the Bristol-based explorers established a formal company, backed by Letters Patent, called the Company Adventurers to the New Found Land. This conducted further expeditions in 1503 and 1504.
750:
335:
573:. The letter refers briefly to this voyage but writes mostly about the second, 1497 expedition. Day noted: "Since your Lordship wants information relating to the first voyage, here is what happened: he went with one ship, his crew confused him, he was short of supplies and ran into bad weather, and he decided to turn back." Since Cabot received his royal patent in March 1496, it is believed that he made his first voyage that summer.
982:
615:. This letter has yet to be found. From various written comments made by Ruddock, the letter did not appear to contain a detailed account of the voyage. Ruddock said the letter contained "new evidence supporting the claim that seamen of Bristol had already discovered land across the ocean before John Cabot's arrival in England." She contended that Bristol seamen had reached North America two decades before Cabot's expedition.
263:, Jean Cabot in French, and John Cabot in English. This resulted from a once-ubiquitous European tradition of nativizing names in local documents, something often adhered to by the actual persons themselves. (Many European names have root origins but diverged culturally, e.g. Charles rendered in German becomes Carl or Karl, and Jaques rendered in English becomes Jack.) Cabot signed his name as "Zuan Chabotto" in
619:
80:
645:(according to the 1565 chronicle). It was said to be laden with sufficient supplies for "seven or eight months". The ship departed in May with a crew of 18 to 20 men. They included an unnamed Burgundian (modern-day Netherlands) and a Genoese barber, who presumably accompanied the expedition as the ship's surgeon (barbers in that era also routinely performed dentistry and minor surgery).
388:
999:
861:
656:
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The crew appeared to have remained on land just long enough to take on fresh water; they also raised the
Venetian and Papal banners, claiming the land for the King of England and recognising the religious authority of the Roman Catholic Church. After this landing, Cabot spent some weeks "discovering the coast", with most "discovered after turning back".
808:
worked on Cabot and his era for 35 years. She suggested that Cabot and his expedition successfully returned to
England in the spring of 1500. She claimed their return followed an epic two-year exploration of the east coast of North America, south into the Chesapeake Bay area and perhaps as far as the
555:
legend, this island lay somewhere in the
Atlantic Ocean. There was a widespread belief among merchants in the port that Bristol men had discovered the island at an earlier date but had then lost track of it. In a private letter to a colleague (Quinn), Ruddock maintained that she had found evidence in
356:
Once he gained full
Venetian citizenship in 1476, Cabot would have been eligible to engage in maritime trade, including the trade to the eastern Mediterranean that was the source of much of Venice's wealth. He presumably entered this trade shortly thereafter. A 1483 document refers to his selling a
774:
Once Henry's throne was secure, he gave more thought to Cabot. On 26 September, just a few days after the collapse of the revolt, the king made an award of £2 to Cabot. On 13 December 1497, the explorer was awarded a pension (or salary) of £20 per year. This was to be payable from customs receipts
766:
On return to
Bristol, Cabot rode to London to report to the king. On 10 August 1497, he was given a reward of £10—equivalent to about two years' pay for an ordinary labourer or craftsman. The explorer was fêted; Soncino wrote on 23 August that, similar to Christopher Columbus, Cabot "is called the
740:
Cabot is reported to have landed only once during the expedition and did not advance "beyond the shooting distance of a crossbow". Pasqualigo and Day both state that the expedition made no contact with any native people; the crew found the remains of a fire, a human trail, nets, and a wooden tool.
820:
and the other friars who accompanied the 1498 expedition had stayed in
Newfoundland and founded a mission. If Carbonariis founded a settlement in North America, it would have been the first Christian settlement on the continent and may have included a church, the only medieval church to have been
832:
was organized in 2009 to search for the evidence on which
Ruddock's claims rest, as well as to undertake related studies of Cabot and his expeditions. The lead researchers on the project, Evan Jones and Margaret Condon, claim to have found further evidence to support aspects of Ruddock's case,
792:
For centuries, no other records were found (or at least published) that relate to this expedition; it was long believed that Cabot and his fleet were lost at sea. But at least one of the men scheduled to accompany the expedition, Lancelot
Thirkill, is recorded as living in London in 1501.
473:. Beyond this, Ruddock stated that Cabot received a loan from an Italian banking house in London. As Ruddock ordered the destruction of all her research notes on her death in 2005, scholars have had to duplicate her research and rediscover documents. The Cabot Project was formed at the
663:
Leaving
Bristol, the expedition sailed past Ireland and across the Atlantic, making landfall somewhere on the coast of North America on 24 June 1497. The exact location of the landfall has long been disputed, with different communities vying for the honor. Historians have proposed
684:
as possibilities. Since the discovery of the John Day letter in the 1950s, it seems most likely that the initial landfall was either on Newfoundland or nearby Cape Breton Island. This is because Day's letter implies that the coastline explored in 1497 lay between the latitudes of
594:
This year, on St. John the Baptist's Day , the land of America was found by the Merchants of Bristow in a shippe of Bristowe, called the Mathew; the which said ship departed from the port of Bristowe, the second day of May, and came home again the 6th of August next
403:("a letter of recommendation to justice") to the authorities. While in Valencia, "John Cabot Montecalunya" (as he is referred to in local documents) proposed plans for improvements to the harbour. These proposals were rejected, however. Early in 1494 he moved on to
377:, which he said in 1497 to the Milanese ambassador in London. In this Mediterranean trade, he may have acquired better knowledge of the origins of the Eastern merchandise he would have been dealing in (such as spices and silks) than most Europeans at that time.
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exhibited the work in the Royal Academy Summer Exhibition of 1952 as "Number 1423, John Cabot – sketch model for the statue on the New Council House, Bristol". The figure is dressed in fifteenth-century clothing, has a fifteenth-century navigational instrument
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The John Day letter of winter 1497–98 provides considerable information about Cabot's second voyage. Day is believed to have been familiar with the key figures of the expedition and thus able to report on it. If the lands Cabot had discovered lay west of the
2987:(Hakluyt Society, Second Series, No. 120, CUP, 1962). Considered the essential source-book for Cabot and his voyages. Numerous documents have been discovered in the Italian, Spanish and English archives that provide new insights into these events and eras.
442:, the King was to receive one-fifth of the profit. This would have made Bristol into a monopoly port, with sole right to engage in colonial trade. In stating this, Henry VII of England was presumably influenced by Iberian practices: Portugal having made
833:
including some of the information she intended to use to argue for a successful return of the 1498 expedition to Bristol. These appear to place John Cabot in London by May 1500, although Jones and Condon have yet to publish their documentation.
489:(£16 13s. 4d.) to support Cabot's expedition to "go and find the new land". This payment from the Florentine merchants would have represented a substantial contribution, although it was not enough to finance the expedition completely.
277:
typical to Venice. He continued to use this form in England, at least among Italians. He was referred to by his Italian banker in London as "Giovanni", in the only known contemporaneous document to use this version of his first name.
568:
Little was recorded of Cabot's first voyage. What is known as the "John Day letter", written by John Day, alias Hugh Say, a Bristol merchant originally of London, was sent during the winter of 1497–98 to an addressee believed to be
2028:, p. 16. Note: Based on Ruddock's letter to Quinn on 1 May 1992, she thought that the bank was Venetian; Condon and Jones found documentation in August 2010 suggesting this conclusion was incorrect and that it was Florentine.
767:
Great Admiral, and vast honour is paid to him and he goes dressed in silk, and these English run after him like mad". Such adulation was short-lived, for over the next few months the king's attention was occupied by the
796:
It is not known whether Cabot died during the voyage, returned safely and died shortly after, or arrived in the Americas and chose to remain there, perhaps remaining with the Indigenous people in a similar manner to
3050:
384:
and Sancto. The Venetian sources contain references to Cabot's being involved in house building in the city. He may have relied on this experience when seeking work later in Spain as a civil engineer.
469:, the papal tax collector. Ruddock also suggested that Carbonariis accompanied Cabot's 1498 expedition. She further suggested that the friar, on good terms with the King, introduced the explorer to
2524:
2958:
Vol 81, Issue 212 (2008), pp. 224–254. Provides updated information on new discoveries of documents related to Cabot and his voyage, and claims made in the late 20th century by Alwyn Ruddock.
3295:
380:"Zuan Cabotto" is mentioned in a variety of Venetian records of the late 1480s. These indicate that by 1484 he was married to Mattea and already had multiple sons. Cabot's sons were Ludovico,
2816:
638:
The known sources do not concur on all aspects of the events, and none can be assumed to be entirely reliable. Cabot was described as having one "little ship", of 50 tons' burden, called
304:) have both been proposed as his birthplace. The main evidence for Gaeta are records of a Caboto family residing there until the mid-15th century, but ceasing to be traceable after 1443.
1384:“Cabos” was in Medieval Latin a fish with a large head, which gave rise in Occitan and French to the forms “cabotz” and “chabot”. Centre National de Ressources Textuelles et Lexicales,
840:, Newfoundland, located at Conception Bay and believed the likely location for Carbonariis's possible mission settlement. The Archaeology of Historic Carbonear Project, carried out by
2379:
3066:
1258:
1185:
251:
1686:
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King Henry VII continued to support exploration from Bristol. The king granted Hugh Eliot, Robert Thorne, and his son a bounty of £20 in January 1502 for purchasing the
844:, has conducted summer fieldwork each season since 2011. So far, it has found evidence of planter habitation since the late 17th century and of trade with Spain through
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in southern Ireland. The initial landfall seems to have taken place close to the southern latitude, with the expedition returning home after reaching the northern one.
2192:
The Letters Patents of King Henry the Seventh Granted unto Iohn Cabot and his Three Sonnes, Lewis, Sebastian and Sancius for the Discouerie of New and Unknowen Lands
1191:
1019:
In 1897, on the 400th anniversary of Cabot's discovery of North America, the Newfoundland Post Office issued a commemorative stamp honouring Cabot and his discovery.
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Cabot may have been born slightly earlier than 1450, which is the approximate date most commonly given for his birth. In 1471 Cabot was accepted into the religious
3250:
1883:
411:
river. This project was abandoned following a decision of the City Council on 24 December 1494. After this Cabot appears to have sought support in Seville and
457:
found documentation that Cabot went first to London, where he received some financial backing from its Italian community. She suggested one patron was Father
1181:
2038:
608:, or if he intended to sail further west, Columbus would probably have believed that these voyages challenged his monopoly rights for westward exploration.
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504:
Those who received such patents had the right to assign them to third parties for execution. His sons are believed to have still been minors at that time.
880:
expedition. In 2009, Jones confirmed that William Weston (who was not previously known to have been involved) led an expedition from Bristol to the "
350:
1175:
1057:
235:
in the eleventh century. To mark the celebration of the 500th anniversary of Cabot's expedition, both the Canadian and British governments declared
3235:
2823:
2149:
353:. Since this was one of the city's prestigious confraternities, his acceptance suggests that he was already a respected member of the community.
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2951:
2403:
2328:
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1729:
2376:
3265:
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2725:
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2242:
1668:
1537:
Primary Sources: "Raimondo de Raimondi de Soncino, Milanese Ambassador in England, to Ludovico Maria Sforza, Duke of Milan, 18 December 1497
1201:
872:
of Bristol, a supporter of Cabot, undertook an independent expedition to North America in 1499, sailing north from Newfoundland up to the
395:
Cabot appears to have got into financial trouble in the late 1480s and left Venice as an insolvent debtor by 5 November 1488. He moved to
1104:
3290:
3225:
3014:(Ottawa, 1911). Contains transcriptions of many of the original documents in their original languages – i.e. Latin, Spanish and Italian.
2584:
841:
611:
In addition to these letters, Alwyn Ruddock claimed to have found another, written on 10 August 1497 by the London-based bankers of Fr.
310:, the Spanish envoy and Cabot's contemporary in London, described him in a letter to the Spanish Crown in 1498 as "another Genoese like
155:
2026:"The Quinn papers: Transcripts of correspondence relating to the Bristol discovery voyages to North America in the fifteenth century"
1155:
was an electoral district in Bristol (abolished in 2016), indirectly named for the explorer and directly after the local Cabot Tower.
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in 1476; as citizenship required a minimum of fifteen years' residency in the city, he must have lived in Venice from at least 1461.
415:
for an Atlantic expedition, before moving to London to seek funding and political support. He probably reached England in mid-1495.
952:, one of John's sons, also became an explorer, later making at least one voyage to North America. In 1508 he was searching for the
3059:
2997:
2933:(University of Bristol, Nov. 2016). This short book provides an up-to-date account of the voyages, based on the research of the "
2561:(Bristol, 2002), p. 90. Note: In 1956 this was designated as a "symbolic figure of an Elizabethan seaman," although the sculptor
1809:
1698:
1407:
1087:
3007:
A short introduction; it has been updated based on material published related to The Cabot Project at the University of Bristol.
3012:
The Precursors of Jacques Cartier, 1497–1534: A Collection of Documents Relating to the Early History of the Dominion of Canada
817:
768:
612:
458:
424:
1683:
1426:
822:
2285:
864:
Presumed course of Sebastian Cabot's voyage of 1508–09, based on Peter Martyr's 1516 account and subsequent references to it
3179:"Raimondo de Raimondi de Soncino, Milanese Ambassador in England, to Ludovico Maria Sforza, Duke of Milan, 18 December 1497
3285:
3280:
556:
Italian archives that Bristol men had discovered North America before 1470. As the island was believed to be a source of
427:
being financed mainly by the Spanish crown. Cabot planned to depart to the west from a northerly latitude in search of a
407:, where he proposed, was contracted to build and, for five months, worked on the construction of a stone bridge over the
3255:
2768:
910:. Following his return to England in 1509, Sebastian found that his sponsor, Henry VII, had died and that the new king,
3101:
3033:
2929:
2437:
30:
3275:
3260:
3002:
1814:
1412:
55:
1053:
669:
2542:
2562:
1044:
949:
944:
929:
899:
895:
512:
381:
315:
179:
144:
696:
3245:
1233:
issued a postage stamp, marking the 400th and 450th anniversaries of Cabot's voyage to that island, respectively.
869:
809:
Spanish territories in the Caribbean. Her evidence included the well-known world map of the Spanish cartographer
649:
529:
1230:
785:
548:
361:
whom he had acquired while in the territories of the Sultan of Egypt, which then comprised most of what is now
1023:
1012:
89:
2143:
Evan T. Jones, "Bristol, Cabot and the New Found Land, 1496–1500" in P. E. Pope and S. Lewis-Simpson (eds.),
1600:
665:
3188:
3158:
3135:
2973:
1786:
3168:
2643:
1162:
813:. His chart included the North American coast and seas "discovered by the English" between 1497 and 1500.
478:
297:
1918:
1900:
1669:
Evan T. Jones, "The Matthew of Bristol and the financiers of John Cabot's 1497 voyage to North America",
798:
3230:
3220:
3111:
1219:
1140:
1097:
881:
829:
605:
474:
240:
3178:
2969:, 27 Aug 2009, relates primarily to newly discovered documents related to William Weston's 1499 voyage.
1967:
1946:
1536:
3149:
Introduction and Source: "Salazar's account of Bristol's discovery of the Island of Brasil (pre-1476)"
3148:
2668:
2144:
2873:
2121:
P. D'Epiro, M. D. Pinkowish, "Sprezzatura: 50 Ways Italian Genius Shaped the World", pp. 179–180
2109:
1478:
1205:
1063:
709:
601:
570:
533:
481:, found some of Ruddock's documentation, confirming that Cabot received money in March 1496 from the
470:
311:
228:
725:
For the 500th-anniversary celebrations, the governments of Canada and the United Kingdom designated
243:
as representing Cabot's first landing site. However, alternative locations have also been proposed.
2900:"Cabot Institute for the Environment | Cabot Institute for the Environment | University of Bristol"
2478:
1226:
1115:
755:
640:
85:
749:
590:
of the city of Bristol (then often spelt Bristow). The chronicle entry for 1496–97 says in full:
2101:
1245:
1146:
1091:
957:
673:
544:
466:
362:
323:
293:
264:
1449:
Technical Documentary "Caboto": I and Catalan origins have been proved to be without foundation.
985:
961:
560:(from which a valuable red dye could be obtained), merchants had economic incentive to find it.
2360:
1636:
3115:
2748:
2742:
2721:
2458:
2238:
1980:
1028:
953:
877:
586:
Information about the 1497 voyage comes mostly from four short letters and an entry in a 1565
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428:
301:
273:
260:
231:
is the earliest known European exploration of coastal North America since the Norse visits to
3093:
2715:
2592:
2452:
2146:
Exploring Atlantic Transitions: Archaeologies of Permanence and Transience in New Found Lands
3053:
The Race to the New World: Christopher Columbus, John Cabot, and a Lost History of Discovery
3044:
2944:
2087:
2039:'Henry VII’s letter to John Morton concerning William Weston’s voyage to the new found land'
1861:
1769:
1648:
1618:
1241:
1081:
989:
200:
192:
2311:
1070:, England. A 30-metre-tall red sandstone tower begun in 1897 to mark the 400th anniversary.
334:
3076:
3070:
3062:
El mito de "John Cabot": construcción británica para reclamar la soberanía de Norteamérica
2546:
2153:
1690:
1360:
1108:
1032:
810:
701:
525:
2794:
2744:
Palimpsests: Biographies of 50 City Districts. International Case Studies of Urban Change
2527:
John Cabot and his sons receive the charter from Henry VII to sail in search of new lands
1804:
1075:
John Cabot and his sons receive the charter from Henry VII to sail in search of new lands
1787:
Primary Sources: "First Letters Patent granted by Henry VII to John Cabot, 5 March 1496"
477:
in 2009 to research Cabot and the Bristol expeditions. Francesco Guidi Bruscoli, of the
288:
Cabot was born in Italy, the son of Giulio Caboto and his wife; he had a brother Piero.
285:(= head), refers to a type of fish, and was perhaps a nickname which became hereditary.
3107:
2571:
2348:
2195:
2105:
1745:
1372:
1198:, Newfoundland. Plaques in English, French and Italian commemorate the historic voyage.
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1129:
907:
726:
493:
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into such a monopoly port, while Spain was in the process of doing the same thing with
307:
236:
2191:
3214:
3189:'Letter, author unknown: "News sent from London to the Duke of Milan, 24 August 1497"
2501:
2383:
1866:
1845:
1773:
873:
805:
690:
648:
It is likely that two ranking Bristol merchants were part of the expedition. One was
623:
454:
346:
224:
2992:
2848:
1587:
M. Balesteros-Gaibrois, "Juan Caboto en España: nueva luz sobre un problema viejo",
1402:
2934:
1168:
1158:
730:
627:
482:
408:
1433:
1315:
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to arrange preparations for his voyage. Bristol was the second-largest seaport in
1121:
built to commemorate the 500th anniversary of the 1497 voyage, docked in Bristol.
960:'s voyage around the world. He became diverted by searching for silver along the
836:
The project is collaborating on an archaeological excavation at the community of
3159:
Sources: "First Letters Patent granted by Henry VII to John Cabot, 5 March 1496"
2822:. City of St. John's Archives. 25 September 2012. pp. 38–39. Archived from
1684:
The Commercial Policy of England Toward the American Colonies: the Acts of Trade
1637:"The Cabot Dilemma: John Cabot's 1497 Voyage & the Limits of Historiography"
1355:
Edoardo Giuffrida, "New documents on Giovanni Caboto" in R. Mamoli Zorzi (ed.),
1136:
618:
547:. From 1480 onward it had supplied several expeditions to look for the mythical
220:
79:
2669:"The history and seasons of the Cabot Trail on Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia"
733:
along with members of the Italian and Canadian governments greeted the replica
2963:"Henry VII and the Bristol expeditions to North America: the Condon documents"
2404:"Henry VII and the Bristol expeditions to North America: the Condon documents"
2051:'Henry VII and the Bristol expeditions to North America: the Condon documents'
1693:, p. 38; in Emory R. Johnson, T. W. Van Metre, G. G. Huebner, D. S. Hanchett,
911:
903:
557:
439:
373:. This is not sufficient to prove Cabot's later assertion that he had visited
3121:
3034:
Cabot and Bristol's Age of Discovery: The Bristol Discovery Voyages 1480–1508
2930:
Cabot and Bristol's Age of Discovery: The Bristol Discovery Voyages 1480–1508
2438:
Cabot and Bristol's Age of Discovery: The Bristol Discovery Voyages 1480–1508
2312:
Cabot and Bristol's Age of Discovery: The Bristol Discovery Voyages 1480–1508
2089:
Cabot and Bristol's Age of Discovery: The Bristol Discovery Voyages 1480–1508
1919:"Salazar's account of Bristol's discovery of the Island of Brasil (pre-1476)"
1901:"Salazar's account of Bristol's discovery of the Island of Brasil (pre-1476)"
1619:
Cabot and Bristol's Age of Discovery: The Bristol Discovery Voyages 1480–1508
1290:
2567:
1237:
1100:
is a United States-affiliated university established in 1972 in Rome, Italy.
837:
587:
387:
216:
3039:
2939:
1760:
Guidi-Bruscoli, Francesco (2012). "John Cabot and his Italian financiers".
956:. Nearly two decades later, he sailed to South America for Spain to repeat
136:
Giovanni Caboto, Zuan Chabotto, Giovanni Chabotte, Juan Caboto, Jean Caboto
2717:
Coast: Our Island Story: A Journey of Discovery Around Britain's Coastline
2419:
Evan T. Jones and M. M. Condon, "Weston, William (d. in or before 1505)",
2070:
902:'s 1516 account, this expedition explored a section of the coast from the
2539:
1212:
1006:
686:
677:
399:, Spain, where his creditors attempted to have him arrested by sending a
396:
213:
126:
2167:"The grant of a pension of £20 per year to John Cabot, 13 December 1497"
1171:, a 2008 shopping mall in Bristol, named as a result of a citywide poll.
998:
860:
655:
391:
Cabot's travels around Europe, 1488–95, following his escape from Venice
3195:, Dept. of History, University of Bristol, briefly notes Cabot's voyage
1067:
1036:
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540:
521:
517:
485:
banking firm of Florence. The bankers located in London provided fifty
447:
435:
404:
370:
232:
3199:
The grant of a pension of £20 per year to John Cabot, 13 December 1497
922:
Cabot married Mattea around 1470, and had issue including three sons:
423:
Cabot sought financing and royal patronage in England, in contrast to
1652:
1385:
898:
undertook a final voyage to North America from Bristol. According to
845:
729:
in Newfoundland as the "official" landing place. Here in 1997, Queen
713:
705:
443:
412:
339:
54:
This article is about the 15th century explorer. For other uses, see
1357:
Attraversare gli Oceani: Da Giovanni Caboto al Canada Multiculturale
2585:"Study Abroad Rome Italy – An American University Rome – About JCU"
2570:) hanging from his belt and holds what appear to represent Cabot's
2003:
259:
Cabot is known today as Giovanni Caboto in Italian, Zuan Caboto in
3204:
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1886:, extended July 2010 version of article by same name published in
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434:
Historians had thought that, on arrival in England, Cabot went to
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250:
3205:
Warrant for the payment of John Cabot's pension, 22 February 1498
2180:
Warrant for the payment of John Cabot’s pension, 22 February 1498
1884:
Douglas Hunter, "Rewriting History: Alwyn Ruddock and John Cabot"
1460:
Commemorazione di Sebastiano Caboto nel IV centenario della morte
1427:"Scheda Tecnica Documentario "Caboto": I Caboto E Il Nuovo Mondo"
2361:
Peter E. Pope and Bryn Tapper, "Historic Carbonear, Summer 2013"
2112:, Nova Scotia, for the 500th year from the arrival of John Cabot
1507:(Hakluyt Society, Second Series, No. 120, CUP, 1962), pp. 33–34.
849:
737:
of Bristol, following her celebratory crossing of the Atlantic.
3079:
Españoles y portugueses en Canadá en tiempos de Cristóbal Colón
3169:"Lorenzo Pasqualigo to his brothers at Venice, 23 August 1497"
2367:, 2013, Vol. 12, pp. 127–133, accessed 24 April 2015
1695:
History of Domestic and Foreign Commerce of the United States
1080:
Giovanni Caboto Club (est. 1925), an Italian club located in
2648:
Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada – Official Tourism Website
84:
John Cabot in traditional Venetian garb – mural painting by
2952:"Alwyn Ruddock: 'John Cabot and the Discovery of America' "
1947:"John Day letter to the Lord Grand Admiral, Winter 1497/8"
2614:
2377:
Mark Rendell, "17th-century coins unearthed in Carbonear"
2339:, Vol. 81, No. 212, May 2008, pp. 242–249.
1574:
M. F. Tiepolo, "Documenti Veneziani su Giovanni Caboto",
1485:. Department of Historical Studies, University of Bristol
1060:, to commemorate the 400th anniversary of Cabot's voyage.
3207:, University of Bristol, Explore Bristol Research, 2011.
3201:, University of Bristol, Explore Bristol Research, 2011.
2479:"Signal Hill National Historic Site of Canada – History"
1730:"Alwyn Ruddock: John Cabot and the Discovery of America"
1718:. New York: Robert M. McBride & Company. p. 40.
492:
On 5 March 1496 Henry VII gave Cabot and his three sons
3136:
George Prowse Writings and Correspondence on John Cabot
2985:
The Cabot Voyages and Bristol Discovery Under Henry VII
2182:(University of Bristol, Explore Bristol Research, 2011)
2169:(University of Bristol, Explore Bristol Research, 2011)
1516:
Giuffrida, "New documents on Giovanni Caboto" pp. 62–63
1505:
The Cabot Voyages and Bristol Discovery Under Henry VII
34:
2693:
1035:, England. His 1497 voyage to North America left from
3019:
Sprezzatura: 50 Ways Italian Genius Shaped the World,
2365:
Provincial Archaeology Office 2013 Archaeology Review
1565:
Giuffrida, "New documents on Giovanni Caboto," p. 69
1291:"Catholic Encyclopedia 'John & Sebastian Cabot'"
2769:"Cabot Square reopens after $ 6.3-million facelift"
974:
700:Quincentennial commemorative sculpture showing the
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122:
109:
96:
65:
3296:Persons of National Historic Significance (Canada)
2077:(November 2018, published online, 3 October 2018).
1259:List of people who disappeared mysteriously at sea
51:Italian navigator and explorer (c. 1450 – c. 1500)
2817:"History:Street Names, Areas, Monuments, Plaques"
1479:"Pedro de Ayala letter 1498 to the Spanish Crown"
3021:1st Anchor Book Edition, 2001, pp. 179–180.
2431:
2429:
2071:"William Weston: early voyager to the New World"
2004:"Breaking the Spanish Monopoly in the Caribbean"
1107:of the explorer by Stephen Joyce, is located at
659:Route of 1497 voyage posited by Jones and Condon
3064:. Cuadernos Hispanoamericanos. 788 (2016): 4–25
1218:The Cabot Institute for the Environment at the
914:, had little interest in westward exploration.
592:
498:
2092:(University of Bristol, 2016), pp. 43–44.
1622:(University of Bristol, Nov. 2016), pp. 23–27.
2233:Kingsford, Charles Lethbridge (2 July 2015).
1813:. Vol. I (1000–1700) (online ed.).
1473:
1471:
1411:. Vol. I (1000–1700) (online ed.).
1149:is an independent school in Bristol, England.
8:
1432:(Press release) (in Italian). Archived from
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1308:
453:In the late 20th century, British historian
2237:. Cambridge University Press. p. 329.
2156:(Boydell and Brewer, 2013), pp. 29–30.
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496:with the following charge for exploration:
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1953:, Dept. of History, University of Bristol.
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1396:
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876:. If correct, this was probably the first
516:John Cabot plaque showing Cabot departing
78:
62:
3081:. Valencia: Universidad de Valencia, 2021
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2396:
2315:(University of Bristol, Nov. 2016), p. 2.
1879:
1877:
1865:
1607:, Dept. of History, University of Bristol
1229:issued a postage stamp, and in 1947, the
351:Scuola Grande di San Giovanni Evangelista
158:to explore coastal parts of North America
2421:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography,
2390:, 17 April 2014, accessed 24 April 2015.
2323:
2321:
1839:
1837:
24:This is an accepted version of this page
2974:'John Cabot and his Italian Financiers'
2503:The Cabots and the Discovery of America
2335:, first published online 5 April 2007,
2331:John Cabot and the Discovery of America
1848:John Cabot and the Discovery of America
1275:
318:, said his father originally came from
88:(1762), in the Sala dello Scudo in the
20:
3185:, History Dept., University of Bristol
3175:, History Dept., University of Bristol
3165:, History Dept., University of Bristol
3155:, History Dept., University of Bristol
3031:Evan T. Jones and Margaret M. Condon,
2927:Evan T. Jones and Margaret M. Condon,
2435:Evan T. Jones and Margaret M. Condon,
2309:Evan T. Jones and Margaret M. Condon,
2178:Margaret M. Condon and Evan T. Jones,
2165:Margaret M. Condon and Evan T. Jones,
2086:Evan T. Jones and Margaret M. Condon,
2069:Margaret M. Condon and Evan T. jones,
1983:. Heritage Newfoundland & Labrador
1793:, History Dept., University of Bristol
1736:Vol 81, Issue 212 (2008), pp. 231–234.
1709:
1707:
1616:Evan T. Jones and Margaret M. Condon,
1543:, History Dept., University of Bristol
971:
401:lettera di raccomandazione a giustizia
3251:Explorers from the Republic of Venice
3122:O. Hartig, "John and Sebastian Cabot"
2506:. Ernest Nister / W. F. Mack & Co
2037:Margaret Condon & Evan T. Jones,
1359:(Venice, 1999), 61. Juliana de Luna,
1236:The United States Navy named 2 ships
1176:St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador
1058:St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador
848:, including a Spanish coin minted in
716:in memory of John Cabot's 1497 voyage
622:A statue of John Cabot gazing across
199:
7:
3095:John Cabot: A Man of the Renaissance
3037:(University of Bristol, Nov. 2016).
2853:John Cabot Catholic Secondary School
1890:, April 2010; accessed 24 April 2015
1202:John Cabot Catholic Secondary School
281:His surname, derived from the Latin
2795:"New shopping centre name revealed"
2714:Crane, Nicholas (31 October 2010).
2441:(University of Bristol, Nov. 2016).
1807:. In Brown, George Williams (ed.).
1405:. In Brown, George Williams (ed.).
1361:Names from Sixteenth-Century Venice
1050:, painting at Ducal Palace, Venice.
842:Memorial University of Newfoundland
156:Norse colonization of North America
3271:Italian explorers of North America
2747:. Walter de Gruyter. p. 128.
1964:Cabot's Discovery of North America
1699:Carnegie Institution of Washington
322:. Cabot was made a citizen of the
223:. His 1497 voyage to the coast of
49:
2423:Oxford University Press, May 2010
1647:. University of Virginia: 42–60.
1174:Cabot Street and Cabot Avenue in
2998:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
1867:10.1111/j.1468-2281.2007.00422.x
1810:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
1774:10.1111/j.1468-2281.2012.00597.x
1408:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
1211:Giovanni Caboto park located in
1077:(1910), at Houses of Parliament.
980:
712:from the regional government of
3098:, National Film Board of Canada
2980:(Published online, April 2012).
2644:"Ye Matthew Legacy – Bonavista"
2530:(1910), at Houses of Parliament
2286:"Caboto, Giovanni e Sebastiano"
1192:A bronze statue of the explorer
1182:A bronze statue of the explorer
818:Giovanni Antonio de Carbonariis
769:second Cornish uprising of 1497
613:Giovanni Antonio de Carbonariis
459:Giovanni Antonio de Carbonariis
167:
3236:15th-century Italian explorers
2741:Knox, Paul (5 November 2012).
2351:, University of Bristol, 2009.
1966:(John Macqueen, London 1897),
1208:, is named after the explorer.
823:Norse settlements in Greenland
1:
1601:"John Cabot in Seville, 1494"
1345:(in Italian). Turin: Einaudi.
1088:A 1952 statue of the explorer
1073:Denis William Eden painting:
209:
205:
113:
100:
3266:Italian emigrants to England
3241:15th-century Venetian people
3138:at Dartmouth College Library
3056:(New York: Macmillan, 2011).
3017:P. D'Epiro, M.D. Pinkowish,
2991:Skelton, R. A. (1979–2016).
2797:. BBC News. 26 February 2007
2720:. Random House. p. 76.
2540:Giovanni Caboto Club History
1143:is named after the explorer.
1027:Statue of John Cabot at the
3003:University of Toronto Press
2457:. LibrosEnRed. p. 16.
2210:, pp. 217–219, 226–227
1815:University of Toronto Press
1462:(Venice, 1958), pp. 37–38.
1413:University of Toronto Press
465:who was also the deputy to
201:[dʒoˈvannikaˈbɔːto]
56:John Cabot (disambiguation)
3312:
3291:People of the Tudor period
3226:1490s missing person cases
2972:Francesco Guidi-Bruscoli,
2500:Hodges, Elizabeth (1897).
1341:Frederic C., Lane (1978).
964:(1525–1528) in Argentina.
945:Sebastian Cabot (explorer)
942:
856:Additional English voyages
229:Henry VII, King of England
53:
3126:The Catholic Encyclopedia
3069:28 September 2019 at the
2454:Buenos Aires Street Guide
2152:24 September 2019 at the
2014:– via Academia.edu.
1671:English Historical Review
1641:Essays in History Journal
979:
939:Sebastian Cabot's voyages
828:The Cabot Project at the
786:Great Chronicle of London
530:Sir Sandford Fleming Park
338:Giovanni Caboto house in
154:First European since the
77:
72:
2898:Bristol, University of.
2299:– via Treccani.it.
2194:, 3 February 1498, from
1925:. University of Bristol.
1907:. University of Bristol.
1714:Bowen, Frank C. (1938).
1578:, xv (1973), pp. 585–597
1388:, accessed 20 July 2024.
1231:Dominion of Newfoundland
1124:A second replica of the
670:St. John's, Newfoundland
429:northern passage to Asia
227:under the commission of
31:latest accepted revision
3077:Maura, Juan Francisco.
3060:Maura, Juan Francisco.
2451:Cutler, Miriam (2011).
1844:Jones, Evan T. (2008).
1803:Skelton, R.A. (1979) .
1635:Croxton, Derek (1990).
1401:Skelton, R.A. (1979) .
1320:Encyclopædia Britannica
938:
816:Ruddock suggested that
3110:, research project at
2878:Edmonton Maps Heritage
2874:"Giovanni Caboto Park"
2545:17 August 2009 at the
2327:Evan T. Jones (2008),
2284:di Alberto, Magnaghi.
1716:America Sails the Seas
1246:light aircraft carrier
1186:Confederation Building
1040:
1020:
1009:
988:– Historica Canada. –
865:
821:built there since the
763:
717:
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536:
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479:University of Florence
392:
342:
298:Castiglione Chiavarese
256:
196:
3112:University of Bristol
2290:Enciclopedia Italiana
1981:"The John Day Letter"
1220:University of Bristol
1141:Cape Breton Highlands
1098:John Cabot University
1026:
1015:
1001:
868:Ruddock claimed that
863:
830:University of Bristol
752:
699:
658:
634:Details of the voyage
621:
606:Treaty of Tordesillas
528:(1497), installed at
515:
475:University of Bristol
425:Columbus' expeditions
390:
337:
314:". John Cabot's son,
254:
90:Doge's Palace, Venice
3286:People from Chioggia
3281:Italian slave owners
3128:(New Advent, 1908).
2829:on 22 September 2020
2694:"John Cabot Academy"
2559:Sculpture in Bristol
2525:Denis William Eden:
2235:Chronicles of London
1689:25 June 2016 at the
1591:, iv (1943), 607–627
1206:Mississauga, Ontario
710:Halifax, Nova Scotia
571:Christopher Columbus
534:Halifax, Nova Scotia
3256:Explorers of Canada
3193:The Smugglers' City
3183:The Smugglers' City
3173:The Smugglers' City
3163:The Smugglers' City
3153:The Smugglers' City
3043:available from the
3010:H.P. Biggar (ed.),
3001:(online ed.).
2978:Historical Research
2967:Historical Research
2956:Historical Research
2943:available from the
2589:Who Was John Cabot?
2408:Historical Research
2349:"The Cabot Project"
2337:Historical Research
2270:Williamson (1962),
2075:Historical Research
2055:Historical Research
1970:(Internet Archive).
1951:The Smugglers' City
1923:The Smuggler's City
1905:The Smuggler's City
1854:Historical Research
1791:The Smugglers' City
1762:Historical Research
1734:Historical Research
1605:The Smugglers' City
1541:The Smugglers' City
1483:The Smugglers' City
1227:Newfoundland Colony
1222:is named after him.
1109:Bristol Harbourside
1092:Bristol's City Hall
1033:Bristol Harbourside
255:Giovanni Cabot bust
86:Giustino Menescardi
21:Page version status
3276:Italian navigators
3261:History of Bristol
3104:, Historica Canada
2595:on 1 February 2016
2261:, pp. 220–223
2223:, pp. 214–215
2102:Lion of Saint Mark
2002:Woodroffe, Sasha.
1831:, pp. 187–189
1805:"Cabot, Sebastian"
1322:. 16 December 2022
1147:John Cabot Academy
1105:1985 bronze statue
1041:
1021:
1010:
958:Ferdinand Magellan
866:
764:
718:
674:Cape Breton Island
661:
631:
537:
467:Adriano Castellesi
393:
343:
324:Republic of Venice
294:Province of Latina
257:
27:
3108:The Cabot Project
2983:J.A. Williamson,
2754:978-3-0346-1212-8
2727:978-1-4090-7455-7
2673:cabottrail.travel
2557:Douglas Merritt,
2464:978-1-59754-653-9
2382:24 April 2015 at
2272:The Cabot Voyages
2259:The Cabot Voyages
2244:978-1-108-08216-7
2221:The Cabot Voyages
2208:The Cabot Voyages
2132:The Cabot Voyages
1829:The Cabot Voyages
1746:The Cabot Project
1589:Revista de Indias
1556:, pp. 93, 192–195
1554:The Cabot Voyages
1503:J.A. Williamson,
1458:Roberto Almagiá,
1375:, Bristol Website
1343:Storia di Venezia
1293:. newadvent. 2007
1114:A replica of the
1029:Arnolfini Gallery
996:
995:
968:Legacy and honors
954:Northwest Passage
930:Sebastiano Caboto
878:Northwest Passage
753:A replica of the
604:laid down in the
463:Augustinian friar
302:Province of Genoa
186:
185:
145:Maritime explorer
39:19 September 2024
3303:
3246:Age of Discovery
3051:Douglas Hunter,
3045:Internet Archive
3006:
2945:Internet Archive
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2849:"School History"
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1576:Studi Veneziani
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1439:on 22 July 2011
1436:
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1383:
1379:
1373:"Cabot Project"
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1046:Giovanni Caboto
1017:~ The Matthew ~
981:
975:External videos
970:
962:Río de la Plata
950:Sebastian Cabot
947:
941:
926:Ludovico Caboto
920:
896:Sebastian Cabot
858:
811:Juan de la Cosa
781:
747:
723:
702:Lion of St Mark
676:, Nova Scotia;
636:
584:
579:
566:
551:. According to
526:Atlantic Canada
510:
421:
332:
249:
197:Giovanni Caboto
116:
103:
92:
73:Giovanni Caboto
68:
59:
52:
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26:
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3088:External links
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1244:in 1775 and a
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1199:
1196:Cape Bonavista
1194:is located at
1189:
1184:stands at the
1179:
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1161:in London and
1156:
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1133:
1130:Cape Bonavista
1128:is located at
1122:
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1095:
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943:Main article:
940:
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908:Chesapeake Bay
882:new found land
870:William Weston
857:
854:
804:The historian
780:
777:
746:
743:
727:Cape Bonavista
722:
719:
704:, a symbol of
666:Cape Bonavista
650:William Weston
635:
632:
583:
580:
578:
575:
565:
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539:Cabot went to
509:
506:
494:letters patent
471:King Henry VII
420:
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331:
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308:Pedro de Ayala
248:
245:
237:Cape Bonavista
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151:Known for
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3117:
3116:Dr Evan Jones
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3016:
3013:
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2999:
2994:
2993:"Cabot, John"
2989:
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2935:Cabot Project
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2904:bristol.ac.uk
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2775:. 8 July 2015
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2384:archive.today
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1403:"Cabot, John"
1397:
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1225:In 1897, the
1224:
1221:
1217:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1193:
1190:
1188:, St. John's.
1187:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1160:
1159:Cabot Squares
1157:
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917:
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905:
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897:
892:
890:
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883:
879:
875:
874:Hudson Strait
871:
862:
855:
853:
851:
847:
843:
839:
834:
831:
826:
824:
819:
814:
812:
807:
806:Alwyn Ruddock
802:
800:
799:Étienne Brûlé
794:
790:
788:
787:
778:
776:
772:
770:
762:
758:
757:
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744:
742:
738:
736:
732:
728:
720:
715:
711:
707:
703:
698:
694:
692:
689:, France and
688:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
657:
653:
651:
646:
644:
642:
633:
629:
625:
624:Bonavista Bay
620:
616:
614:
609:
607:
603:
596:
591:
589:
581:
577:Second voyage
576:
574:
572:
563:
561:
559:
554:
550:
546:
542:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
514:
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476:
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468:
464:
460:
456:
455:Alwyn Ruddock
451:
449:
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432:
430:
426:
418:
416:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
389:
385:
383:
378:
376:
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368:
364:
360:
354:
352:
348:
347:confraternity
341:
336:
329:
327:
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321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
303:
299:
295:
291:
286:
284:
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266:
262:
253:
246:
244:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
225:North America
222:
218:
215:
212:1499) was an
202:
198:
194:
190:
181:
177:
173:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
146:
143:
139:
135:
131:
128:
125:
121:
112:
108:
99:
95:
91:
87:
81:
76:
71:
64:
61:
57:
40:
36:
32:
25:
3231:1500s deaths
3221:1450s births
3192:
3182:
3172:
3162:
3152:
3129:
3125:
3094:
3078:
3061:
3052:
3038:
3032:
3018:
3011:
2996:
2984:
2977:
2966:
2955:
2938:
2928:
2907:. Retrieved
2903:
2893:
2881:. Retrieved
2877:
2868:
2856:. Retrieved
2852:
2843:
2831:. Retrieved
2824:the original
2811:
2799:. Retrieved
2789:
2777:. Retrieved
2772:
2763:
2743:
2736:
2716:
2709:
2697:. Retrieved
2688:
2676:. Retrieved
2672:
2663:
2651:. Retrieved
2647:
2638:
2626:. Retrieved
2622:
2616:
2609:
2597:. Retrieved
2593:the original
2588:
2579:
2558:
2553:
2535:
2526:
2520:
2508:. Retrieved
2502:
2495:
2483:. Retrieved
2473:
2453:
2446:
2436:
2420:
2415:
2407:
2388:The Telegram
2387:
2372:
2364:
2356:
2344:
2336:
2330:
2310:
2305:
2293:. Retrieved
2289:
2279:
2271:
2266:
2258:
2257:Williamson,
2253:
2234:
2228:
2220:
2219:Williamson,
2215:
2207:
2206:Williamson,
2202:
2187:
2174:
2161:
2145:
2139:
2131:
2130:Williamson,
2126:
2117:
2097:
2088:
2082:
2074:
2054:
2045:
2033:
2020:
2010:13 September
2008:. Retrieved
1997:
1987:13 September
1985:. Retrieved
1975:
1963:
1962:G.E. Weare,
1958:
1950:
1922:
1913:
1904:
1895:
1887:
1857:
1853:
1847:
1828:
1827:Williamson,
1823:
1808:
1798:
1790:
1782:
1765:
1761:
1741:
1733:
1724:
1715:
1694:
1679:
1670:
1644:
1640:
1617:
1612:
1604:
1596:
1588:
1583:
1575:
1570:
1561:
1553:
1552:Williamson,
1548:
1540:
1512:
1504:
1499:
1487:. Retrieved
1482:
1464:(in Italian)
1459:
1454:
1441:. Retrieved
1434:the original
1421:
1406:
1380:
1368:
1356:
1351:
1342:
1336:
1324:. Retrieved
1319:
1316:"John Cabot"
1295:. Retrieved
1169:Cabot Circus
1125:
1116:
1074:
1045:
1016:
1003:Square Cabot
1002:
986:"John Cabot"
948:
934:Santo Caboto
921:
900:Peter Martyr
894:In 1508–09,
893:
888:
886:
867:
835:
827:
815:
803:
795:
791:
784:
782:
779:Final voyage
773:
765:
754:
739:
734:
731:Elizabeth II
724:
708:, gifted to
662:
647:
639:
637:
628:Newfoundland
610:
598:
593:
585:
567:
564:First voyage
538:
503:
499:
491:
486:
483:Bardi family
452:
433:
422:
409:Guadalquivir
400:
394:
379:
355:
344:
306:
287:
282:
280:
272:
268:
258:
241:Newfoundland
188:
187:
182:, and Sancto
60:
38:
29:This is the
23:
3040:Free e-book
2940:Free e-book
2922:Works cited
2619:of Bristol"
2104:, given by
1968:p. 116
1489:20 February
1326:29 December
1242:14-gun brig
1137:Cabot Trail
1135:The scenic
1064:Cabot Tower
1054:Cabot Tower
745:Celebration
691:Dursey Head
626:in eastern
508:Expeditions
419:Sponsorship
170:circa 1470)
141:Occupations
123:Nationality
117: 1499
104: 1450
3215:Categories
3102:John Cabot
2909:24 October
2599:28 January
1697:– Vol. 1,
1265:References
1215:, Alberta.
1153:Cabot Ward
1119:of Bristol
1056:(1897) in
992:(1:01 min)
912:Henry VIII
904:Hudson Bay
643:of Bristol
595:following.
558:brazilwood
330:Early life
189:John Cabot
178:Ludovico,
67:John Cabot
3114:, led by
2568:astrolabe
2485:31 August
1270:Citations
1238:USS Cabot
906:to about
838:Carbonear
588:chronicle
549:Hy-Brasil
382:Sebastian
357:slave in
316:Sebastian
217:navigator
180:Sebastian
3067:Archived
2801:11 April
2773:CTV News
2543:Archived
2380:Archived
2150:Archived
1687:Archived
1253:See also
1248:in 1943.
1213:Edmonton
1163:Montreal
1007:Montreal
687:Bordeaux
678:Labrador
602:meridian
397:Valencia
312:Columbus
300:(in the
292:(in the
261:Venetian
221:explorer
175:Children
166:Mattea (
35:reviewed
2883:2 March
2858:2 March
2833:2 March
2779:2 March
2699:2 March
2678:2 March
2653:2 March
2628:2 March
2617:Matthew
2510:20 July
2295:6 March
2110:Halifax
1363:(2008).
1139:in the
1126:Matthew
1117:Matthew
1068:Bristol
1037:Bristol
889:Gabriel
761:Bristol
756:Matthew
735:Matthew
721:Landing
641:Matthew
582:Sources
545:England
541:Bristol
522:England
518:Bristol
448:Seville
436:Bristol
405:Seville
371:Lebanon
349:of the
233:Vinland
214:Italian
208:1450 –
193:Italian
127:Italian
3132:dated.
2751:
2724:
2461:
2241:
1701:, 1915
1673:(2006)
1443:3 June
1297:17 May
1090:is at
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