342:
436:
297:
480:. Thring's suggested crossbar was not, however, included in the FA's 1863 laws, which allowed a goal to be scored at any height; a tape (corresponding to the crossbar) would not be introduced until the second edition of the FA's laws, in 1866. Thring's objection to the use of the term "touch" (for the area that was out of play on either side of the ground) was also ignored.
33:
464:. In a letter dated 13 November, Thring wrote that Uppingham School was "extremely desirous of joining" the association. In another communication dated the following day, he promised to send the necessary subscription. These letters made a notable contrast with the generally negative attitude of other public schools (
519:
The extent to which Thring's principles were actually put into practice at
Uppingham is not clear. Contemporary descriptions of Uppingham football from 1863 and 1864 indicate that the ball was oval rather than round, a "bully" was a method of scoring, awarded when the ball was touched down behind the
421:
A player is 'out of play' immediately he is in front of the ball, and must return behind the ball as soon as possible. If the ball is kicked by his own side past a player, he may not touch or kick it, or advance, until one of the other side has first kicked it, or one of his own side, having followed
280:
At the time Thring attended (1836β1843), Shrewsbury School played its own distinctive code of football, of which Thring later provided one detail: "the goals at one end of the field were marked on a wall". According to a description of the game dating from 1863, it disallowed all handling of the ball
523:
Writing in 1899, N. L. Jackson drew attention to the manner in which Thring's "Simplest Game" anticipated many later developments in the FA's code, even going so far as to credit it with being "the groundwork on which the
Association code was built". Thring's set of laws is also acknowledged as the
515:
Despite his enthusiasm, Thring was ultimately unsuccessful in persuading
Uppingham School to participate in the Football Association. He wrote on 20 November 1863: "I am sorry to hear that Uppingham was not represented on Tuesday. They say the time is very inconvenient, but the fact is they do not
364:
of an article calling for such a common code. Thring immediately responded with a letter criticising the Rugby code in strong terms, referring to its allowance of "hacking" (kicking opponents' shins) as "a blot", "thoroughly un-English", and "barbarous". In its place, Thring urged the following as
475:
Thring offered several suggestions as to the rules the FA ought to adopt. He advocated for the use of a crossbar, and objected to the draft rules' allowance of hacking and carrying the ball. The FA would go on to remove hacking and carrying from its draft rules, under the influence of the
498:
In 1867, Thring sent another letter to the FA's general meeting. He repeated his objection to the use of the term "touch", and also expressed disapproval of the FA offside law, which had been relaxed the previous year. These objections were once again ignored. Thring also objected to the
520:
goal-line, and the ball could be "caught" and "carried". The 1871 edition of
Uppingham's rules was broadly similar to the 1857 version, and continued to permit Rugby-style running with the ball. Uppingham would eventually abandon its own code of football for rugby in 1889.
516:
like to do so, as all the other schools have refused, and there is talk of a school congress, which they hope to attend". In a list of FA members from
January 1864, the name of Uppingham School is crossed out, along with a note: "withdrawn by desire of their captain".
357:
During his time as a resident master at
Uppingham (1859β1864), Charles Thring became intensely involved in efforts to create a common code of football. His interest seems to have been stimulated by the publication in the 14 December 1861 issue of
487:
was unanimously adopted by the FA at its meeting of 17 November 1863, and appeared in the first draft of the rules created by Morley, but it was replaced in later drafts with a modified version of the equivalent law from the
Cambridge rules.
320:
n 1846, when an attempt was made to introduce a common game, and form a really respectable club, at
Cambridge, the Rugby game was found to be the great obstacle to the combination of Eton, Winchester, and Shrewsbury men in forming a football
380:
Thring went on to describe in some detail the features of his proposed game, which featured a round ball, a "barrel-shaped" playing area, a goal scored by kicking the ball under rather than over the bar, and an extremely strict offside law.
333:, Geoffrey Green describes it as "the first positive step to create an identity of views and a common code of laws acceptable to as many as possible", and laments the absence of a plaque "to commemorate this historic moment".
643:
540:
Thring continued to serve as master at
Uppingham until 1868 or 1869, but in 1864, following a dispute with his brother Edward, he and his wife ceased to live at the school, instead residing at the Chantry House at
349:
Rules of football for
Uppingham School had been created under the supervision of Charles Thring's brother Edward in 1857. They allowed the ball to be carried in a similar fashion to the Rugby rules.
1405:"was actually used at Uppingham till the eighties"; he gives no source for this claim, and also misidentifies Charles Thring (rather than his brother Edward) as the headmaster of Uppingham. See
500:
412:
Whenever a ball is kicked beyond the side flags, it must be returned by the player who kicked it, from the spot it passed the flag line in a straight line towards the middle of the ground.
1681:
564:, Essex for the last decade of his life. He died there in 1909. He was survived by his widow Lydia, five sons, and three daughters. One of his sons was the cricketer
1671:
1478:
1676:
384:
During the first half of 1862, Thring continued to engage in discussion of the merits of different rules of football via correspondence published in
316:. Unfortunately, the game was not popular at the 'Varsity then, and the club did not last long". According to Thring's own account, written in 1861:
453:
of 24 September 1863, Thring urged the formation of a "parliament could sit with sufficient authority to issue a new code of laws" for football.
1666:
1632:
1501:
1279:
993:
1651:
312:
and J. C. Thring, persuaded some Old Etonians to join them and formed a club. Matches were few and far between, but some were played on
460:
was announced shortly afterwards, Thring responded enthusiastically, sending voluminous correspondence to the Association's secretary
1442:
589:
The Winter Game, or Rules of Football, to which are added the Rules of the Cambridge University Committee and the London Association
942:
491:
Thring requested permission to include the FA's rules (along with the Cambridge rules of October 1863), in an expanded reissue of
226:
552:
From 1870 to 1874, Thring again served as curate at Alford. From 1875 to 1891, he served as chaplain to the Bradford Union (a
472:
had both refused to participate, Shrewsbury would subsequently do so, and Rugby, Eton and Winchester failed to reply at all).
625:
1171:
1048:
503:" tie-breaker which had been introduced by the FA in 1866; this was removed from the laws as the result of a proposal by
415:
When a ball is kicked behind the line of goal, it shall be kicked off from that line by one of the side whose goal it is.
805:
1186:
called Mr Campbell's attention to the fact that, so far from ignoring the Cambridge rules, they had adopted their No. 6
281:
except for catching, and used an exceptionally wide goal of 40 feet, with a goal allowed to be scored at any height.
1092:
1030:
1009:
786:
284:
No record exists of football matches from Thring's time at Shrewsbury, but he is known to have played on the school
250:
229:, graduating as a Bachelor of Arts in 1847. The next year, he was appointed as an assistant curate to his brother
525:
667:
397:
A goal is scored whenever the ball is forced through the goal and under the bar, except it be thrown by hand.
204:
376:
law as being too lax, since it allowed an offside player to rejoin play after an opponent touched the ball)
1594:
305:
443:
included the FA ("London Association") and Cambridge rules, in addition to Thring's own "Simplest Game"
1578:
1236:
1661:
1656:
1375:
Any player who catches the ball in the air, or at first bound, may either kick it as best he can, or
457:
360:
184:
804:
1362:
465:
897:
Any player who catches the ball in the air, or at first bound, may either kick it as best he can,
1472:
1321:
1296:
1199:
246:
218:
1517:
697:
341:
183:", was an English clergyman and teacher, notable for his contributions to the early history of
1628:
1497:
1438:
1390:
1275:
989:
425:
No charging allowed when a player is out of play; that is, immediately the ball is behind him.
313:
222:
871:
1590:
542:
260:
196:
1126:
884:
545:. In January 1866, Thring captained Bradford Football Club in a match against local rivals
1432:
557:
477:
461:
449:
373:
326:
309:
142:
691:
951:
846:
Jackson (1900), p. 26. Jackson does not provide the original source of this information.
565:
230:
154:
1624:
Edward Thring's Theory, Practice, and Legacy: Physical Education in Britain since 1800
1645:
469:
264:
160:
561:
504:
234:
148:
435:
392:. The pamphlet proposed a set of laws for what Thring called "The Simplest Game":
296:
1622:
833:
400:
Hands may be used only to stop a ball and place it on the ground before the feet.
1464:
495:. He would go on to bring out this second edition of his work in December 1863.
242:
1361:
1370:
1207:
1157:
1134:
1075:
892:
813:
546:
209:
1198:
1149:
304:
While at Cambridge, Thring's involvement in football continued. According to
553:
388:. This culminated in his publication, later in 1862, of a pamphlet entitled
807:
Description of the Rules of Football as played at Shrewsbury School (1863)
418:
No player may stand within six paces of the kicker when he is kicking off.
32:
372:
players should be "always behind the ball" (Thring objected to the Rugby
200:
1458:
827:
1125:
883:
580:
The Rules of Foot-ball: The Winter Game. Revised for the Use of Schools
390:
The Rules of Foot-ball: The Winter Game. Revised for the use of schools
285:
1067:
238:
1583:
The Eagle: A Magazine Supported by the Members of St John's College
434:
340:
295:
950:. Leicester: University of Leicester. p. 70. Archived from
325:
This was among the first of several known attempts to formulate
1496:. Buckingham: University of Buckingham Press. pp. 32β33.
926:
Advertised as "now ready" in the October 1, 1862 issue of the
1434:
The Simplest Game: The Intelligent American's Guide to Soccer
1220:
Advertised as "now ready" in the December 26, 1863 issue of
556:
for the poor in Bradford-on Avon). He subsequently moved to
241:
in December 1849. From 1855 to 1857, he served as curate in
175:(11 June 1824 β 3 October 1909), known during his life as "
1148:
369:
the ball should be kept on the ground as much as possible
986:
Association Football: A Study in Figurational Sociology
422:
it up, has been able, when in front of him, to kick it.
1627:. Newcastle-upon-Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
1364:
General Rules for Football at Uppingham School (1871)
327:
a set of "compromise" rules of football at Cambridge
1201:
Laws of the Game (1863) (as submitted for adoption)
135:
118:
106:
98:
90:
82:
74:
58:
39:
23:
1411:. London: Secker & Warburg. pp. 142, 151.
259:In 1859, Thring was appointed assistant master of
1272:The Football Association 1863β1883: A Source Book
1066:
406:A player may not kick the ball whilst in the air.
1589:(cli). Cambridge: E. Johnson: 245. March 1910.
394:
318:
102:Contribution to history of association football
1332:(9). Uppingham: Hawthorn: 43β44. January 1864.
1128:Laws of the Game (1863) (initial resolutions)
939:"J. C. T." (1862) pp. 9β10. As reproduced in
886:Rules for Football at Uppingham School (1857)
832:. Oswestry: Shrewsbury School. 1898. p.
693:Edward Thring: Headmaster of Uppingham school
8:
329:between alumni of different schools. In his
1087:
1085:
1025:
1023:
661:
659:
657:
308:, in 1846 "two old Shrewsbury boys, Messrs
1477:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1341:
1339:
1231:
1229:
620:
618:
616:
614:
612:
610:
608:
606:
31:
20:
860:. London: Naldrett Press. pp. 15β16.
365:the "very first principles of football":
207:, Rev. John Gale Dalton Thring and Sarah
1316:
1314:
685:
683:
681:
1494:Thring of Uppingham: Victorian Educator
988:. London: Routledge. pp. 123β124.
899:or run with it towards the enemy's goal
602:
409:No tripping up or heel kicking allowed.
256:He married Lydia Meredith in May 1858.
1682:Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge
1470:
1274:. Nottingham: Soccerdata. p. 22.
632:(7568). Chelmsford: 7. 8 October 1909.
300:Illustration of Parker's Piece, (1907)
1672:People educated at Winchester College
1563:"Foot Ball: Trowbridge v. Bradford".
984:Curry, Graham; Dunning, Eric (2015).
403:Kicks must be aimed only at the ball.
208:
125:Rev. John Gale Dalton Thring (father)
7:
1677:People educated at Shrewsbury School
1522:. London: Stanford. 1894. p. x.
1460:Shrewsbury School register 1798β1898
1377:run with it towards the enemy's goal
829:Shrewsbury School register 1798β1898
345:Uppingham School football team, 1862
1322:"Football: The Sixth v. The School"
1243:(189). London: 4. 28 February 1867.
1176:Supplement to Bell's Life in London
1053:Supplement to Bell's Life in London
1014:Supplement to Bell's Life in London
858:History of the Football Association
791:Supplement to Bell's Life in London
331:History of the Football Association
128:Sarah Thring (nΓ©e Jenkyns) (mother)
644:"Thring, John Charles (THRN843JC)"
14:
1307:(10). Uppingham: Hawthorn: 80β81.
1519:Uppingham school roll, 1824β1894
1437:. Boston: Little, Brown and Co.
976:J.C.T. (24 September 1863). "".
756:"Preferments and Appointments".
726:"Preferments and Appointments".
711:"University and Clerical News".
668:"Football, Simple and Universal"
626:"Death of the Rev. J. C. Thring"
524:inspiration behind the title of
195:Thring was born 11 June 1824 in
1401:Morris Marples states that the
1151:Laws of the Game (1863) (draft)
439:The second edition of Thring's
1533:"The Rev. J. Charles Thring".
944:Football: A Study in Diffusion
1:
1550:Devizes and Wiltshire Gazette
730:. London: 3. 22 January 1848.
696:. London: Macmillan. p.
1667:Laws of association football
1110:"The Football Association".
245:, then from 1857 to 1859 at
237:, Somerset. He was ordained
227:St John's College, Cambridge
86:J. C. Thring, Charles Thring
666:J.C.T. (28 December 1861).
648:A Cambridge Alumni Database
1698:
1652:Football people in England
1567:(542): 3. 22 January 1866.
1492:Richardson, Nigel (2014).
1463:. Oswestry. 1898. p.
1297:"[Correspondence]"
1295:?Β΅at??f??a? (March 1864).
1172:"The Football Association"
1093:"The Football Association"
1049:"The Football Association"
1031:"The Football Association"
1010:"The Football Association"
787:"The Football Association"
690:Parkin, George R. (1898).
650:. University of Cambridge.
456:When the formation of the
267:who was headmaster there.
1421:Jackson (1900), pp. 27-9.
912:"The Rules of Football".
715:. London: 4. 20 May 1847.
30:
1612:Jackson, N. L. (1900) .
1407:Marples, Morris (1954).
1114:: 499. 21 November 1863.
916:: 525. 14 December 1861.
856:Green, Geoffrey (1953).
1621:Tozer, Malcolm (2019).
1595:2027/mdp.39015065974852
1537:: 1. 23 September 1864.
1069:Laws of the Game (1866)
478:Cambridge Rules of 1863
288:team in 1842 and 1843.
235:Alford-with-Hornblotton
203:, the fifth son of the
1431:Gardner, Paul (1976).
1350:: 5. 26 December 1863.
1237:"Football Association"
1178:: 1. 5 December 1863.
1099:: 3. 12 December 1863.
1037:: 6. 28 November 1863.
1016:: 1. 21 November 1863.
941:Curry, Graham (2001).
793:: 1. 21 November 1863.
745:: 6. 29 December 1849.
630:Essex County Chronicle
591:. Uppingham: Hawthorn.
582:. Uppingham: Hawthorn.
536:Later career and death
483:The offside rule from
444:
428:
346:
323:
301:
263:, joining his brother
1409:A History of Football
1222:Bell's Life in London
1097:Bell's Life in London
1055:: 1. 5 December 1863.
1035:Bell's Life in London
438:
344:
299:
1614:Association Football
1270:Brown, Tony (2011).
1259:: 21. 16 March 1867.
458:Football Association
431:Football Association
185:association football
1326:The School Magazine
1301:The School Magazine
773:Berkshire Chronicle
758:Hampshire Chronicle
447:In a letter to the
353:"The Simplest Game"
173:John Charles Thring
25:John Charles Thring
1565:Swindon Advertiser
1552:: 3. 12 July 1866.
1255:"Football Rules".
760:: 3. 13 June 1857.
445:
347:
302:
219:Winchester College
94:Clergyman, teacher
1634:978-1-52-752818-5
1616:. London: Newnes.
1503:978-1-90-868405-9
1281:978-1-90-589152-8
995:978-1-13-882851-3
775:: 8. 29 May 1858.
587:J. C. T. (1863).
578:J. C. T. (1862).
530:The Simplest Game
485:The Simplest Game
223:Shrewsbury School
170:
169:
113:The Simplest Game
16:British sportsman
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261:Uppingham School
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83:Other names
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53:Alford, Somerset
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978:Daily Telegraph
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957:on 18 July 2011
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741:"Ordinations".
740:
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689:
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665:
664:
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624:
623:
604:
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586:
577:
574:
558:Hemel Hempstead
538:
513:
493:The Winter Game
462:Ebenezer Morley
450:Daily Telegraph
441:The Winter Game
433:
355:
339:
294:
278:
273:
193:
166:
143:Theodore Thring
131:
107:
70:
67:
63:
62:October 3, 1909
54:
51:
45:
43:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1414:
1394:
1389:Tozer (2019),
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1353:
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1310:
1287:
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1163:
1140:
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1102:
1081:
1058:
1040:
1019:
1001:
994:
968:
932:
919:
904:
875:
870:Tozer (2019),
863:
848:
839:
819:
796:
778:
763:
748:
733:
718:
703:
677:
653:
635:
601:
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584:
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566:Charles Thring
560:, and then to
537:
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416:
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378:
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370:
354:
351:
338:
335:
314:Parker's Piece
293:
290:
277:
274:
272:
269:
231:Godfrey Thring
217:He studied at
192:
189:
177:Charles Thring
168:
167:
165:
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158:
155:Godfrey Thring
152:
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139:
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99:Known for
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72:
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68:
66:(aged 85)
60:
56:
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28:
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24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
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4:
3:
2:
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1403:Simplest Game
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161:Edward Thring
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91:Occupation(s)
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69:Dunmow, Essex
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50:June 11, 1824
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959:. Retrieved
952:the original
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526:Paul Gardner
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505:Wanderers FC
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466:Charterhouse
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310:H. de Winton
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181:J. C. Thring
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149:Henry Thring
112:
108:Notable work
64:(1909-10-03)
18:
1662:1909 deaths
1657:1824 births
982:, cited in
771:"Married".
243:Cirencester
75:Nationality
1646:Categories
1606:References
1579:"Obituary"
1548:"Births".
1371:Wikisource
1208:Wikisource
1158:Wikisource
1135:Wikisource
1076:Wikisource
893:Wikisource
814:Wikisource
713:Daily News
547:Trowbridge
501:touch down
276:Shrewsbury
191:Early life
46:1824-06-11
1473:cite book
1253:See also
1183:PRESIDENT
1112:The Field
914:The Field
743:John Bull
672:The Field
554:workhouse
386:The Field
361:The Field
337:Uppingham
292:Cambridge
271:Sportsman
163:(brother)
157:(brother)
151:(brother)
145:(brother)
961:21 March
872:pp. 53-4
201:Somerset
930:, p. 1,
374:offside
286:cricket
251:Fyfield
247:Overton
119:Parents
78:English
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1500:
1441:
1391:p. 227
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1278:
1203:
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992:
888:
809:
674:: 578.
562:Dunmow
511:Legacy
470:Harrow
265:Edward
239:deacon
205:rector
197:Alford
179:" or "
136:Family
1257:Field
955:(PDF)
948:(PDF)
597:Notes
572:Works
321:club.
1629:ISBN
1587:xxxi
1498:ISBN
1479:link
1439:ISBN
1276:ISBN
1180:The
990:ISBN
963:2019
468:and
249:and
225:and
59:Died
40:Born
1591:hdl
834:253
233:at
210:nΓ©e
1648::
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1581:.
1475:}}
1471:{{
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698:1
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48:)
44:(
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