Knowledge (XXG)

John Charles Thring

Source πŸ“

342: 436: 297: 480:. Thring's suggested crossbar was not, however, included in the FA's 1863 laws, which allowed a goal to be scored at any height; a tape (corresponding to the crossbar) would not be introduced until the second edition of the FA's laws, in 1866. Thring's objection to the use of the term "touch" (for the area that was out of play on either side of the ground) was also ignored. 33: 464:. In a letter dated 13 November, Thring wrote that Uppingham School was "extremely desirous of joining" the association. In another communication dated the following day, he promised to send the necessary subscription. These letters made a notable contrast with the generally negative attitude of other public schools ( 519:
The extent to which Thring's principles were actually put into practice at Uppingham is not clear. Contemporary descriptions of Uppingham football from 1863 and 1864 indicate that the ball was oval rather than round, a "bully" was a method of scoring, awarded when the ball was touched down behind the
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A player is 'out of play' immediately he is in front of the ball, and must return behind the ball as soon as possible. If the ball is kicked by his own side past a player, he may not touch or kick it, or advance, until one of the other side has first kicked it, or one of his own side, having followed
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At the time Thring attended (1836–1843), Shrewsbury School played its own distinctive code of football, of which Thring later provided one detail: "the goals at one end of the field were marked on a wall". According to a description of the game dating from 1863, it disallowed all handling of the ball
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Writing in 1899, N. L. Jackson drew attention to the manner in which Thring's "Simplest Game" anticipated many later developments in the FA's code, even going so far as to credit it with being "the groundwork on which the Association code was built". Thring's set of laws is also acknowledged as the
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Despite his enthusiasm, Thring was ultimately unsuccessful in persuading Uppingham School to participate in the Football Association. He wrote on 20 November 1863: "I am sorry to hear that Uppingham was not represented on Tuesday. They say the time is very inconvenient, but the fact is they do not
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of an article calling for such a common code. Thring immediately responded with a letter criticising the Rugby code in strong terms, referring to its allowance of "hacking" (kicking opponents' shins) as "a blot", "thoroughly un-English", and "barbarous". In its place, Thring urged the following as
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Thring offered several suggestions as to the rules the FA ought to adopt. He advocated for the use of a crossbar, and objected to the draft rules' allowance of hacking and carrying the ball. The FA would go on to remove hacking and carrying from its draft rules, under the influence of the
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In 1867, Thring sent another letter to the FA's general meeting. He repeated his objection to the use of the term "touch", and also expressed disapproval of the FA offside law, which had been relaxed the previous year. These objections were once again ignored. Thring also objected to the
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goal-line, and the ball could be "caught" and "carried". The 1871 edition of Uppingham's rules was broadly similar to the 1857 version, and continued to permit Rugby-style running with the ball. Uppingham would eventually abandon its own code of football for rugby in 1889.
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like to do so, as all the other schools have refused, and there is talk of a school congress, which they hope to attend". In a list of FA members from January 1864, the name of Uppingham School is crossed out, along with a note: "withdrawn by desire of their captain".
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During his time as a resident master at Uppingham (1859–1864), Charles Thring became intensely involved in efforts to create a common code of football. His interest seems to have been stimulated by the publication in the 14 December 1861 issue of
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was unanimously adopted by the FA at its meeting of 17 November 1863, and appeared in the first draft of the rules created by Morley, but it was replaced in later drafts with a modified version of the equivalent law from the Cambridge rules.
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n 1846, when an attempt was made to introduce a common game, and form a really respectable club, at Cambridge, the Rugby game was found to be the great obstacle to the combination of Eton, Winchester, and Shrewsbury men in forming a football
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Thring went on to describe in some detail the features of his proposed game, which featured a round ball, a "barrel-shaped" playing area, a goal scored by kicking the ball under rather than over the bar, and an extremely strict offside law.
333:, Geoffrey Green describes it as "the first positive step to create an identity of views and a common code of laws acceptable to as many as possible", and laments the absence of a plaque "to commemorate this historic moment". 643: 540:
Thring continued to serve as master at Uppingham until 1868 or 1869, but in 1864, following a dispute with his brother Edward, he and his wife ceased to live at the school, instead residing at the Chantry House at
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Rules of football for Uppingham School had been created under the supervision of Charles Thring's brother Edward in 1857. They allowed the ball to be carried in a similar fashion to the Rugby rules.
1405:"was actually used at Uppingham till the eighties"; he gives no source for this claim, and also misidentifies Charles Thring (rather than his brother Edward) as the headmaster of Uppingham. See 500: 412:
Whenever a ball is kicked beyond the side flags, it must be returned by the player who kicked it, from the spot it passed the flag line in a straight line towards the middle of the ground.
1681: 564:, Essex for the last decade of his life. He died there in 1909. He was survived by his widow Lydia, five sons, and three daughters. One of his sons was the cricketer 1671: 1478: 1676: 384:
During the first half of 1862, Thring continued to engage in discussion of the merits of different rules of football via correspondence published in
316:. Unfortunately, the game was not popular at the 'Varsity then, and the club did not last long". According to Thring's own account, written in 1861: 453:
of 24 September 1863, Thring urged the formation of a "parliament could sit with sufficient authority to issue a new code of laws" for football.
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and J. C. Thring, persuaded some Old Etonians to join them and formed a club. Matches were few and far between, but some were played on
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was announced shortly afterwards, Thring responded enthusiastically, sending voluminous correspondence to the Association's secretary
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The Winter Game, or Rules of Football, to which are added the Rules of the Cambridge University Committee and the London Association
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Thring requested permission to include the FA's rules (along with the Cambridge rules of October 1863), in an expanded reissue of
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From 1870 to 1874, Thring again served as curate at Alford. From 1875 to 1891, he served as chaplain to the Bradford Union (a
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had both refused to participate, Shrewsbury would subsequently do so, and Rugby, Eton and Winchester failed to reply at all).
625: 1171: 1048: 503:" tie-breaker which had been introduced by the FA in 1866; this was removed from the laws as the result of a proposal by 415:
When a ball is kicked behind the line of goal, it shall be kicked off from that line by one of the side whose goal it is.
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called Mr Campbell's attention to the fact that, so far from ignoring the Cambridge rules, they had adopted their No. 6
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except for catching, and used an exceptionally wide goal of 40 feet, with a goal allowed to be scored at any height.
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No record exists of football matches from Thring's time at Shrewsbury, but he is known to have played on the school
250: 229:, graduating as a Bachelor of Arts in 1847. The next year, he was appointed as an assistant curate to his brother 525: 667: 397:
A goal is scored whenever the ball is forced through the goal and under the bar, except it be thrown by hand.
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law as being too lax, since it allowed an offside player to rejoin play after an opponent touched the ball)
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included the FA ("London Association") and Cambridge rules, in addition to Thring's own "Simplest Game"
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Any player who catches the ball in the air, or at first bound, may either kick it as best he can, or
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Any player who catches the ball in the air, or at first bound, may either kick it as best he can,
1472: 1321: 1296: 1199: 246: 218: 1517: 697: 341: 183:", was an English clergyman and teacher, notable for his contributions to the early history of 1628: 1497: 1438: 1390: 1275: 989: 425:
No charging allowed when a player is out of play; that is, immediately the ball is behind him.
313: 222: 871: 1590: 542: 260: 196: 1126: 884: 545:. In January 1866, Thring captained Bradford Football Club in a match against local rivals 1432: 557: 477: 461: 449: 373: 326: 309: 142: 691: 951: 846:
Jackson (1900), p. 26. Jackson does not provide the original source of this information.
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Edward Thring's Theory, Practice, and Legacy: Physical Education in Britain since 1800
1645: 469: 264: 160: 561: 504: 234: 148: 435: 392:. The pamphlet proposed a set of laws for what Thring called "The Simplest Game": 296: 1622: 833: 400:
Hands may be used only to stop a ball and place it on the ground before the feet.
1464: 495:. He would go on to bring out this second edition of his work in December 1863. 242: 1361: 1370: 1207: 1157: 1134: 1075: 892: 813: 546: 209: 1198: 1149: 304:
While at Cambridge, Thring's involvement in football continued. According to
553: 388:. This culminated in his publication, later in 1862, of a pamphlet entitled 807:
Description of the Rules of Football as played at Shrewsbury School (1863)
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No player may stand within six paces of the kicker when he is kicking off.
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players should be "always behind the ball" (Thring objected to the Rugby
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The Rules of Foot-ball: The Winter Game. Revised for the Use of Schools
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The Rules of Foot-ball: The Winter Game. Revised for the use of schools
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The Eagle: A Magazine Supported by the Members of St John's College
434: 340: 295: 950:. Leicester: University of Leicester. p. 70. Archived from 325:
This was among the first of several known attempts to formulate
1496:. Buckingham: University of Buckingham Press. pp. 32–33. 926:
Advertised as "now ready" in the October 1, 1862 issue of the
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The Simplest Game: The Intelligent American's Guide to Soccer
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Advertised as "now ready" in the December 26, 1863 issue of
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for the poor in Bradford-on Avon). He subsequently moved to
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in December 1849. From 1855 to 1857, he served as curate in
175:(11 June 1824 – 3 October 1909), known during his life as " 1148: 369:
the ball should be kept on the ground as much as possible
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Association Football: A Study in Figurational Sociology
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it up, has been able, when in front of him, to kick it.
1627:. Newcastle-upon-Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. 1364:
General Rules for Football at Uppingham School (1871)
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a set of "compromise" rules of football at Cambridge
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Laws of the Game (1863) (as submitted for adoption)
135: 118: 106: 98: 90: 82: 74: 58: 39: 23: 1411:. London: Secker & Warburg. pp. 142, 151. 259:In 1859, Thring was appointed assistant master of 1272:The Football Association 1863–1883: A Source Book 1066: 406:A player may not kick the ball whilst in the air. 1589:(cli). Cambridge: E. Johnson: 245. March 1910. 394: 318: 102:Contribution to history of association football 1332:(9). Uppingham: Hawthorn: 43–44. January 1864. 1128:Laws of the Game (1863) (initial resolutions) 939:"J. C. T." (1862) pp. 9–10. As reproduced in 886:Rules for Football at Uppingham School (1857) 832:. Oswestry: Shrewsbury School. 1898. p.  693:Edward Thring: Headmaster of Uppingham school 8: 329:between alumni of different schools. In his 1087: 1085: 1025: 1023: 661: 659: 657: 308:, in 1846 "two old Shrewsbury boys, Messrs 1477:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1341: 1339: 1231: 1229: 620: 618: 616: 614: 612: 610: 608: 606: 31: 20: 860:. London: Naldrett Press. pp. 15–16. 365:the "very first principles of football": 207:, Rev. John Gale Dalton Thring and Sarah 1316: 1314: 685: 683: 681: 1494:Thring of Uppingham: Victorian Educator 988:. London: Routledge. pp. 123–124. 899:or run with it towards the enemy's goal 602: 409:No tripping up or heel kicking allowed. 256:He married Lydia Meredith in May 1858. 1682:Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge 1470: 1274:. Nottingham: Soccerdata. p. 22. 632:(7568). Chelmsford: 7. 8 October 1909. 300:Illustration of Parker's Piece, (1907) 1672:People educated at Winchester College 1563:"Foot Ball: Trowbridge v. Bradford". 984:Curry, Graham; Dunning, Eric (2015). 403:Kicks must be aimed only at the ball. 208: 125:Rev. John Gale Dalton Thring (father) 7: 1677:People educated at Shrewsbury School 1522:. London: Stanford. 1894. p. x. 1460:Shrewsbury School register 1798–1898 1377:run with it towards the enemy's goal 829:Shrewsbury School register 1798–1898 345:Uppingham School football team, 1862 1322:"Football: The Sixth v. The School" 1243:(189). London: 4. 28 February 1867. 1176:Supplement to Bell's Life in London 1053:Supplement to Bell's Life in London 1014:Supplement to Bell's Life in London 858:History of the Football Association 791:Supplement to Bell's Life in London 331:History of the Football Association 128:Sarah Thring (nΓ©e Jenkyns) (mother) 644:"Thring, John Charles (THRN843JC)" 14: 1307:(10). Uppingham: Hawthorn: 80–81. 1519:Uppingham school roll, 1824–1894 1437:. Boston: Little, Brown and Co. 976:J.C.T. (24 September 1863). "". 756:"Preferments and Appointments". 726:"Preferments and Appointments". 711:"University and Clerical News". 668:"Football, Simple and Universal" 626:"Death of the Rev. J. C. Thring" 524:inspiration behind the title of 195:Thring was born 11 June 1824 in 1401:Morris Marples states that the 1151:Laws of the Game (1863) (draft) 439:The second edition of Thring's 1533:"The Rev. J. Charles Thring". 944:Football: A Study in Diffusion 1: 1550:Devizes and Wiltshire Gazette 730:. London: 3. 22 January 1848. 696:. London: Macmillan. p.  1667:Laws of association football 1110:"The Football Association". 245:, then from 1857 to 1859 at 237:, Somerset. He was ordained 227:St John's College, Cambridge 86:J. C. Thring, Charles Thring 666:J.C.T. (28 December 1861). 648:A Cambridge Alumni Database 1698: 1652:Football people in England 1567:(542): 3. 22 January 1866. 1492:Richardson, Nigel (2014). 1463:. Oswestry. 1898. p.  1297:"[Correspondence]" 1295:?Β΅at??f??a? (March 1864). 1172:"The Football Association" 1093:"The Football Association" 1049:"The Football Association" 1031:"The Football Association" 1010:"The Football Association" 787:"The Football Association" 690:Parkin, George R. (1898). 650:. University of Cambridge. 456:When the formation of the 267:who was headmaster there. 1421:Jackson (1900), pp. 27-9. 912:"The Rules of Football". 715:. London: 4. 20 May 1847. 30: 1612:Jackson, N. L. (1900) . 1407:Marples, Morris (1954). 1114:: 499. 21 November 1863. 916:: 525. 14 December 1861. 856:Green, Geoffrey (1953). 1621:Tozer, Malcolm (2019). 1595:2027/mdp.39015065974852 1537:: 1. 23 September 1864. 1069:Laws of the Game (1866) 478:Cambridge Rules of 1863 288:team in 1842 and 1843. 235:Alford-with-Hornblotton 203:, the fifth son of the 1431:Gardner, Paul (1976). 1350:: 5. 26 December 1863. 1237:"Football Association" 1178:: 1. 5 December 1863. 1099:: 3. 12 December 1863. 1037:: 6. 28 November 1863. 1016:: 1. 21 November 1863. 941:Curry, Graham (2001). 793:: 1. 21 November 1863. 745:: 6. 29 December 1849. 630:Essex County Chronicle 591:. Uppingham: Hawthorn. 582:. Uppingham: Hawthorn. 536:Later career and death 483:The offside rule from 444: 428: 346: 323: 301: 263:, joining his brother 1409:A History of Football 1222:Bell's Life in London 1097:Bell's Life in London 1055:: 1. 5 December 1863. 1035:Bell's Life in London 438: 344: 299: 1614:Association Football 1270:Brown, Tony (2011). 1259:: 21. 16 March 1867. 458:Football Association 431:Football Association 185:association football 1326:The School Magazine 1301:The School Magazine 773:Berkshire Chronicle 758:Hampshire Chronicle 447:In a letter to the 353:"The Simplest Game" 173:John Charles Thring 25:John Charles Thring 1565:Swindon Advertiser 1552:: 3. 12 July 1866. 1255:"Football Rules". 760:: 3. 13 June 1857. 445: 347: 302: 219:Winchester College 94:Clergyman, teacher 1634:978-1-52-752818-5 1616:. London: Newnes. 1503:978-1-90-868405-9 1281:978-1-90-589152-8 995:978-1-13-882851-3 775:: 8. 29 May 1858. 587:J. C. T. (1863). 578:J. C. T. 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L. Jackson 298: 291: 289: 287: 282: 275: 270: 268: 266: 262: 257: 254: 253:, Wiltshire. 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 215: 212: Jenkyns 211: 206: 202: 198: 190: 188: 186: 182: 178: 174: 162: 161:Edward Thring 159: 156: 153: 150: 147: 144: 141: 140: 138: 134: 127: 124: 123: 121: 117: 114: 111: 105: 101: 97: 93: 91:Occupation(s) 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 69:Dunmow, Essex 61: 57: 50:June 11, 1824 42: 38: 34: 29: 22: 19: 1623: 1613: 1586: 1582: 1573: 1564: 1558: 1549: 1543: 1535:Morning Post 1534: 1528: 1518: 1512: 1493: 1487: 1459: 1453: 1433: 1426: 1417: 1408: 1402: 1397: 1385: 1376: 1374: 1369:– via 1363: 1356: 1347: 1329: 1325: 1304: 1300: 1290: 1271: 1265: 1256: 1249: 1240: 1221: 1216: 1206:– via 1200: 1193: 1179: 1175: 1166: 1156:– via 1150: 1143: 1133:– via 1127: 1120: 1111: 1105: 1096: 1074:– via 1068: 1061: 1052: 1043: 1034: 1013: 1004: 985: 977: 971: 959:. 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Thring 180: 176: 172: 171: 149:Henry Thring 112: 108:Notable work 64:(1909-10-03) 18: 1662:1909 deaths 1657:1824 births 982:, cited in 771:"Married". 243:Cirencester 75:Nationality 1646:Categories 1606:References 1579:"Obituary" 1548:"Births". 1371:Wikisource 1208:Wikisource 1158:Wikisource 1135:Wikisource 1076:Wikisource 893:Wikisource 814:Wikisource 713:Daily News 547:Trowbridge 501:touch down 276:Shrewsbury 191:Early life 46:1824-06-11 1473:cite book 1253:See also 1183:PRESIDENT 1112:The Field 914:The Field 743:John Bull 672:The Field 554:workhouse 386:The Field 361:The Field 337:Uppingham 292:Cambridge 271:Sportsman 163:(brother) 157:(brother) 151:(brother) 145:(brother) 961:21 March 872:pp. 53-4 201:Somerset 930:, p. 1, 374:offside 286:cricket 251:Fyfield 247:Overton 119:Parents 78:English 1631:  1500:  1441:  1391:p. 227 1366:  1278:  1203:  1153:  1130:  1071:  992:  888:  809:  674:: 578. 562:Dunmow 511:Legacy 470:Harrow 265:Edward 239:deacon 205:rector 197:Alford 179:" or " 136:Family 1257:Field 955:(PDF) 948:(PDF) 597:Notes 572:Works 321:club. 1629:ISBN 1587:xxxi 1498:ISBN 1479:link 1439:ISBN 1276:ISBN 1180:The 990:ISBN 963:2019 468:and 249:and 225:and 59:Died 40:Born 1591:hdl 834:253 233:at 210:nΓ©e 1648:: 1585:. 1581:. 1475:}} 1471:{{ 1465:82 1373:. 1338:^ 1330:ii 1328:. 1324:. 1313:^ 1305:ii 1303:. 1299:. 1239:. 1228:^ 1174:. 1095:. 1084:^ 1051:. 1033:. 1022:^ 1012:. 895:. 789:. 680:^ 670:. 656:^ 646:. 628:. 605:^ 568:. 549:. 532:. 507:. 221:, 214:. 199:, 187:. 1637:. 1597:. 1593:: 1506:. 1481:) 1467:. 1447:. 1284:. 1210:. 1160:. 1137:. 1078:. 998:. 980:. 965:. 836:. 816:. 700:. 698:1 499:" 48:) 44:(

Index


Theodore Thring
Henry Thring
Godfrey Thring
Edward Thring
association football
Alford
Somerset
rector
nΓ©e
Winchester College
Shrewsbury School
St John's College, Cambridge
Godfrey Thring
Alford-with-Hornblotton
deacon
Cirencester
Overton
Fyfield
Uppingham School
Edward
cricket

N. L. Jackson
H. de Winton
Parker's Piece
a set of "compromise" rules of football at Cambridge

The Field
offside

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