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visited
Manchester in 1745, Clayton publicly advocated his claims, and offered up prayer in the collegiate church for the deposed royal family. Afterwards Clayton had to suffer: he was obliged to conceal himself, and was suspended from his office for violating his ordination vow, and for acting as
176:, and other pious young collegians, who formed the little society of 'Oxford Methodists'. Fasting, almsgiving, and the visitation of the sick were among the main objects of the friends, and the influence of Clayton's devotional spirit and earnest churchmanship was felt in the little community.
196:, he visited Manchester to take the opinions of Clayton and Byrom. Clayton acted as chaplain to Darcy Lever, LL.D., high sheriff of Lancashire in 1736, and published the assize sermon which he preached at Lancaster in that year. On 6 March 1740 he was elected one of the chaplains of the
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and others of the Oxford society whenever they came to
Manchester, and Wesley on several occasions preached from his pulpit. George Whitefield also delivered one of his stirring addresses in Clayton's chapel. When Wesley was contemplating his mission to
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For many years
Clayton ran an academy at Salford, and his pupils after his death formed themselves into a society called the Cyprianites, and at their first meeting decided to erect a monument to his memory in
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at
Manchester he took considerable interest, and in 1764 was elected a feoffee of that foundation. Clayton died on 25 September 1773, aged 64, and was interred in the Derby chapel of the
161:, in 1725. In 1729 the Hulmean scholarship was awarded to him, and a little later he became a college tutor. He proceeded B.A. on 16 April 1729, and M.A. on 8 June 1732.
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His high-church practices and strongly pronounced
Jacobite views proved very obnoxious to the Whig party of the neighbourhood. He was attacked in a pamphlet by
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one disaffected towards the
Protestant succession. He was reinstated when a general amnesty towards the adherents of the Prince was proclaimed.
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263:, in which he wrote about the poorer inhabitants of the town. It was replied to in the following year in a jocular and sarcastic manner in
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Friendly Advice to the Poor; written and published at the request of the late and present
Officers of the Town of Manchester
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239:(now cathedral). His wife was Mary, daughter of William Dawson of Manchester. She appears to have died young.
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256:. A library of 6000 books, collected by Clayton, was attached to this school: it was dispersed in 1773.
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For the
English Independent (or Congregationalist) minister who lived 1754–1843, see
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A Sequel to the
Friendly Advice to the Poor of Manchester. By Joseph Stot, Cobbler.
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on 29 December of that year. His first cure was that of Sacred
Trinity Chapel in
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Anacreontis et Sapphonis Carmina, cum virorum doctorum notis et emendationibus
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168:, his fellow-townsman, and at Oxford he knew John and Charles Wesley,
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280: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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The real author was Robert Whitworth, printer and bookseller.
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179:He left Oxford in 1732, and was ordained deacon at
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English clergyman, Methodist and Jacobite supporter
153:, and was born 9 October 1709. He was educated at
149:He was the son of William Clayton, bookseller, of
133:(1709–1773) was an English clergyman, an early
299:. Vol. 11. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
259:In 1755 he published a short volume entitled
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223:, otherwise known as 'Tim Bobbin'. When the
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252:. For school use he published in 1754
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