777:, and in the memorable conference between that statesman and Knox in 1564 Craig backed his colleague's argument with a telling precedent of a discussion in the university of Bologna, where he had been present in 1554, and heard the thesis maintained "that all rulers, be they superior or inferior, may and ought to be refused or deposed by them by whom they are chosen, empowered, and admitted to their office, as oft as they break their promise made by oath to their subjects, because the prince is no less bound to his subjects than subjects to their princes." This had been applied, he said, in the case of a pope, whose governor had exceeded his limits and attempted to alter the law in part of his temporal dominions. "Then started up," narrates Knox, "ane lawbreaker of that corrupt court, and said, "Ye know nocht what ye say, for you tell us what was done in Bononia; we are ane kingdom and thou are but ane commonwealth;" to which Craig had the ready answer, "My lord, my judgment is that evrie kingdom is, or at least should be, ane commonwealth, albeit that evrie commonwealth be nocht ane kingdom.""
676:
at St. Gile's that Knox had greater freedom of movement to prosecute his missionary work than he otherwise would have had." The pastoral work was divided in two and both preachers undertook tours to strengthen their cause in other parts of the country: Knox in
Nithsdale, Galloway and Kyle in autumn 1562, and Craig in Jedburgh the following year. They were later able to leave Edinburgh simultaneously for example in 1564 when Craig went back to the Merse churches for a month while Knox engaged in similar work north of the Forth. The two men supported each other in public life too. Knox was pleased by Craig's outspokeness against the nobility and called him "that worthy servant of God", approving is his public rebuke of courtiers. Craig supported Knox in the General Assembly too. In the debate about church and state relations, around the topic of the Queen's Mass, as Knox argued for denying the queen the Mass, with Craig providing supporting arguments on resisting rulers, whereas
921:
he was summoned by the king, gave rise to a stormy scene between him and Arran, who then ruled the court. Interdicted from preaching and threatened with banishment for refusing submission to the royal ordinance, Craig again tried to act the part of a mediator between the king and the extreme presbyterian party led by
Melville, and proposed an addition to the oath required as to the king's supremacy in matters ecclesiastical ‘as far as the word of God allows.’ This compromise was accepted by the king, and the oath was so taken by Craig and the other royal chaplains, Erskine of Drum, and many of the ministers of the north. In 1585 a sermon he preached before parliament from the text, ‘God sitteth among the assembly of the gods,’ from which he deduced the duty of obedience to kings, was severely condemned. A curious discussion of it between the Earl of Angus and David Hume of Godscroft is given by Calderwood (History, iv. 466).
417:
1024:
909:
the conference at
Falkland, to which he was summoned by Royal command, he had a stormy scene with Arran. For refusing submission to the Royal Ordinance he was interdicted from preaching and threatened with banishment. He, however, acted as mediator between the extreme Presbyterians led by Melville and the King and was successful in making a compromise in the form of the Oath required as to the King's supremacy in matters ecclesiastical "as far as the Word of God allows." In 1585 he preached before Parliament and in 1590 composed, at the request of the General Assembly, "A Form of Examination before Communion"
393:
692:, to consider the matter. Apparently the crave was not granted for, Cairns's name appears in Town Council Minutes for many years afterwards as simply that of "reader". He is first mentioned in these Minutes as minister (and so thereafter) on 13 November 1584, and in that of 15 July 1586, as "ane of the ordinar ministers of this burgh . . This independent action on Craig's part, might be construed as being disloyal to Knox still absent from Edinburgh but, at this time, Craig, besides his General Assembly work, was in sole charge at St. Giles’ and urgently in need of ordained assistance.
985:
596:
572:
However, as devastating floods are not uncommon in Italy, the situation described was far from impossible. He further argues concerning the dog: "Craig himself frequently referred to this adventure. "He often repeated it to many in good standing", are
Spottiswoode's words. Catholic opponents knew of it and repeated that it only proved that he had been in league with the Devil! But long before John Hamilton, able Catholic apologist questioned the story's authenticity in his Facile Tractise (1600) it was alluded to in the satirical verse of
917:
household, from which circumstance it received the name of the king's confession. It was required to be signed by all parish ministers, and in 1585 by all graduates. It was confirmed in 1590 and 1595, and became the basis of the covenant of 1638 as well as the solemn league and covenant of 1643. In
October 1581 Craig was sent by the assembly to intimate their approval of the seizure of the king by the Earl of Gowrie in the raid of Ruthven, and boldly rebuked James for his conduct, drawing tears from him as Knox had done from Mary.
726:
1578. It was during his ministry here that he prepared his first or longer
Catechism, as in the preface to the work he reminds "the Professovres of Christis Evangell at Newe Abirdene" that it was for their sake chiefly that he "toke paines first to gather this breife summe" and he now (July 1581) in setting it out and making it common to others, recommends the same to them again in special as a token of his goodwill, and a memorial of his doctrine and earnest labours bestowed upon them for the space of six years.
86:
865:
December, 1566, at which a letter, headed by the signature of John Craig, was sent to "their brethren the bishops and pastors of God's Church in
England, who profess with us in Scotland, the truth of Jesus Christ." Kerr comments: "That Craig's name appears at the top of the signatures on the letter, would seem to indicate that at Knox's request, he had assumed the leadership of the Scottish Reformers during the absence of his colleague."
3787:
956:
671:"The Council understanding the tedious and heavy labours sustained by their minister, John Knox, in preaching thrice in the week, and twice on the Sunday, ordains unanimously to solicit and persuade Master John Craig, presently minister of the Canongate, to accept upon him the half charge of the preaching in the said Kirk of Edinburgh, for such good deed as they can agree upon."
560:
576:." Later he says: "In sneering at Craig, Hamilton furnished gratuitously corroborative facts about him. This direct reference to his adventures, show that these were already well-known to friend and foe alike, and that by neither were they held in doubt. It is of interest to note that Hamilton's references have more in common with Row's account than Spottiswoode's."
1007:, "grave, learned, retired, moderate, and without reproach," baptized 9 October 1575, died "in the Blackfriars' Wynd," Edinburgh, November 1616. This son was a professor in the college of Edinburgh in 1599, but in the year of his father's death went to St. Andrews as professor of divinity, from which he afterwards returned to Edinburgh, where he died in 1616.
44:
539:
the
Reformation, in order to avoid being apprehended, he was obliged to lurk in obscure places in the day-time, and travel over night. By this means any little money he had was soon exhausted, and being in the extremity of want, a dog brought a purse to him with some gold in it, by which he was supported until he escaped the danger of being taken."
3281:
3253:
3225:
3197:
3169:
3127:
3030:
2952:
2845:
2824:
2803:
2753:
2728:
2700:
2537:
2258:
836:, but Craig, of a more conciliatory disposition, remained, and even lamented in a sermon "that there was no neutral man to make agreement between the two parties, seeing whatsoever party shall be overthrown the country shall be brought to ruin." Although he gave offence by this lukewarm attitude, he was chosen by the convention of the kirk at
734:" and in the following year, 12 July, it appears that "the king by his letters nominates Mr. John Craig to be his minister, for which the Assembly blessed the Lord, and praised the king for his zeal". Meanwhile, in view of his appointment as Royal Chaplain, Craig had left Aberdeen, 14 September 1579, with his wife and family.
797:." Kerr says: "Queen Mary, now for the moment all-powerful, issued through her Privy Council a list of those implicated, and it surely bespeaks the innocence of Knox and Craig that they are not mentioned." The refusal by Craig to publish the banns between Mary and Bothwell is probably the act of his life most widely known.
899:
Craig was a member of twelve out of thirteen
Assemblies, and Moderator of General Assembly 1 March 1570 and 24 October 1576; was a commissioner for visiting the province of Aberdeen in 1575, and in 1576 one of five for that duty, having for his district "the laigh of Mar and Garioch with the Kirks of
920:
When parliament in 1584 passed the Black Acts restoring episcopacy and recognising the royal supremacy, Craig denounced them from the pulpit, and in answer to Arran and the court declared that ‘he would find fault with everything that is repugnant to the word of God.’ A conference at
Falkland, where
908:
In Oct. 1583 the General Assembly app. him to intimate its approval of the seizure of the King by the Earl of Gowrie in the raid of Ruthven, and boldly rebuked James for his conduct. He denounced the Black Act passed by Parliament in 1584, restoring Episcopacy and recognising the Royal supremacy. At
720:
At Aberdeen Craig passed six years of incessant activity. He was appointed commissioner for visiting the province of Aberdeen in 1575, and was employed in similar functions in 1576 and 1578. He was member of twelve out of thirteen Assemblies, and in that of October 1576 he was elected moderator for
571:
is shown to over-step geography in stating that he was confined within "a base prison or pit, into which the River Tiber flowed at every tide, so that the prisoners stood in water sometimes almost to their middle". This has been rebutted on the grounds that the Mediterranean is practically tideless.
538:
in the Scots Worthies tells about the dog: "During his travels abroad he was frequently delivered out of very great dangers, by the kind interposition of a gracious Providence: an instance of which we have while he was in Italy. Being obliged to flee out of that country, on account of his regard for
725:
and James Lawson, was to take the negative side. Their report in condemnation of the order was approved in all points in the following year, and in 1581 bishops were utterly abolished. Craig had also a hand in the drawing up of the Second Book of Discipline, which was agreed upon in the Assembly of
675:
There seems to have been a problem with Craig's salary but Kerr asserts: "Stipend problems apart, it is quite clear...that Craig was one of the ministers of St. Giles’ as from the summer of 1562." Knox and Craig seem to have supported one another's ministries. Kerr says: "It was through Craig being
812:
He got no explanation on any of these points, but a letter from Mary having been shown him denying that she was under restraint, he in the end proclaimed the banns with a protest that "he abhorred and detested the marriage." In the General Assembly of Christmas Day 1567 Craig was blamed by some of
425:
912:
Always a member of assembly, he was twice moderator. As a member of the committee of the assembly of 1575, to consider the question of the episcopal office, he reported against it, and this report was followed by the abolition of episcopacy in 1581. In 1579 Craig, having been appointed one of the
555:
in the Mediterranean, and consequently none at Rome. We need not repeat his providential deliverance, escape, and journey to Vienna, and his reception by the Imperial House there — with all the startling attending circumstances — events which read more like a chapter of a thrilling romance than a
916:
In 1581, to meet a panic of a revival of papacy caused by the arrival of the Duke of Lennox from France, he wrote: ‘Ane Shorte and Generale Confession of the true Christian Fayth and Religion, according to God's Worde and Actes of our Parliamentes.’ This confession was signed by the king and his
729:
In the fortieth Assembly, held at Edinburgh, 7 July 1579 among certain Articles presented to the king was a petition that, as "his Highness' house is too great a charge for any one man, his Majesty would be pleased to nominate any one of the best-gifted in the kingdom to be adjoined colleague to
687:
Craig presented a personal petition to the General Assembly of June, 1566. He desired that "John Cairns who had read prayers and exhorted four years and more in Edinburgh, and had well profited, might be joined with him in the Kirk of Edinburgh, in respect he was alone." The Assembly ordered the
904:
which was subscribed by James VI, 2 March 1580, and adopted by the nation; was elected Moderator of the General Assembly for the third time, 17 October 1581. He was appointed in 1582 to make a collection of the Acts of Assembly, and in 1592 wrote an answer to an attack made on the Confession of
864:
to interview the Queen who was then resident in the Castle. An audience being granted, they presented to her a supplication for the payment of ministers’ stipends due them out of the Thirds of benefices. Mary received the two representatives graciously. The next General Assembly convened during
857:. A momentous event during this year, 1565, was the appearance of the completed Psalter for use in the Reformed Church. There are reasons for believing that Craig was author of fifteen of its psalm-versions and, that these include the familiar second versions of Psalms 102, 136, 143 and 145.
550:
dismisses these stories saying: "Row adds some additional particulars regarding this imprisonment, such as his being confined in a deep and gloomy vault, where the prisoners had to stand twice a day up to their waists in water by the admission of the tide. These and other additions to Craig's
808:
Craig laid to his charge "the law of adultery, the law of ravishing, the suspicion of collusion between him and his wife, the sudden divorcement and proclaiming within the space of four days, and last, the suspicion of the king's death, which her marriage would confirm."
455:. Hewat says: "There must have been something arresting about this young monk, for it was on the recommendation of one so great and influential as Cardinal Pole that he was admitted to a place among the Dominicans in the city of Bologna, where he soon became
852:
At the General Assembly of June, 1565, Craig was on the business committee where he and a few others were appointed to collect causes for a public fast. Knox and Craig were commissioned to set down the form of exercise to be used, and to have it printed by
524:
384:. Being cleared of a suspicion of heresy, probably after several months detention, he left, in 1537, around aged 23, for England. He had hoped to study at Cambridge with the help of Lord Dacre but was disappointed and then travelled to Rome via France.
491:
and came through his analysis to adopt some of Calvin's views. Craig himself was thus sent to Rome charged as a heretic. Sentenced to be burned on 19 August 1559, Craig escaped the day before during civil unrest prompted by the death of the unpopular
700:
In 1571 he was sent by the assembly to Montrose "for the illuminating the north, and when he had remained two years thence to Aberdeen to illuminate those dark places in Mar, Buchan, and Aberdeen, and to teach the youth of the college there."
876:
of 1581, and wrote a very popular catechism known as "Craig's Catechism". Craig was moreover a vigorous defender of the presbyterial form of church government in opposition to episcopacy, which brought him into conflict with King James.
824:"Notwithstanding all this done and said by Master Craig, and the opposition of many that wished well to the Queen, and were jealous of her honour, the marriage went on . . . And a bishop must bless the marriage. The good Prelate was
721:
a second time. It was during this period that the controversy was carried on concerning the lawfulness of the episcopal office. The question was debated in August 1575 by a committee appointed for the purpose, in which Craig, with
3351:
543:
argued "...a black dog gave to him by the way a purse of gold. The colour of the dog may declare whether it was sent by a good spirit or not; for the Holy Spirit descended upon Christ in the likeness of a white dove."
3806:
929:
Craig was now in the decline of life, and his moderation did not please more youthful zealots. But he showed no signs of departing from the reformed doctrines. In 1590 he composed, at the request of the assembly,
793:. Mackay says "Proof of actual complicity is wanting, but there can be little doubt that the ministers of the reformed church approved the act after it was done, as Mary did the assassination of her brother
1013:
Barbara who married William Watson, minister at Marchinch and had issue — William, bapt. 27 July 1595 ; James, bapt. 29th March 1598, died young ; Janet (marr. David Phin, sailor, Burntisland);
934:, and in 1593 James requested the assembly to choose a list from which he might select two in respect "of Mr. Craig's decrepit age," but he continued to hold his office of chaplain for some time longer.
1038:
He is believed to have been the translator of fifteen psalms which have the initials I.C. in the Metrical Psalms (Edinburgh, 1565), and the "second versions" of Psalms 102, 136, 143, and 145 are his.
622:, was known to have been in London in the summer of 1560 and a meeting has been suggested, Kerr calling it "more than likely". Craig returned to Scotland in 1561 where he preached (in Latin) in the
995:. This seems to be the portrait of "John Craig" which Hew Scott mentions and Kirkwood Hewat describes in great detail. They both seem to think it was the reformer although Kerr casts doubt on this.
3013:
869:
330:
184:
3821:
944:
John Craig died on 12 December 1600 at the age of eighty-eight. His wife and his son William were named executors of his will, but are requested to take the advice of his relative,
463:. Spottiswoode relates: "Afterwards when they perceived his diligence and dexterity in businesses, he was employed in all their affairs throughout Italy, and sent on commission to
3816:
840:
one of the deputies to wait upon the queen's friends in the castle. The outspoken part he took in the conference, when he was again pitted against Lethington, is recorded in the
3851:
2551:
A shorte summe of the whole catechisme, by John Craig. Reprinted in facsimile from the original edition of 1581. With an introductory memoir of the author by Thomas Graves Law
713:
Craig moved to Aberdeen on 6 August 1573, where he remained six years, where he was named Superintendent of Mar and Buchan. It was at Aberdeen that Craig wrote and used his
2526:
A biographical dictionary of eminent Scotsmen. New ed., rev. under the care of the publishers. With a supplementary volume, continuing the biographies to the present time
2396:
Calendar of the state papers relating to Scotland and Mary, Queen of Scots, 1547-1603, preserved in the Public Record Office, the British Museum, and elsewhere in England
2381:
Calendar of the state papers relating to Scotland and Mary, Queen of Scots, 1547-1603, preserved in the Public Record Office, the British Museum, and elsewhere in England
2366:
Calendar of the state papers relating to Scotland and Mary, Queen of Scots, 1547-1603, preserved in the Public Record Office, the British Museum, and elsewhere in England
2337:
3836:
2616:
2717:
The book of Scotsmen eminent for achievements in arms and arts, church and state, law, legislation, and literature, commerce, science, travel, and philanthropy
813:
his brethren for his compliance. Craig submitted a statement about his actions and at the Assembly of 6 July 1569 a resolution was passed absolving him, while
773:
Craig's bold preaching against the nobles who seized the revenues of the church, so that "we can nocht discern the earl from the abbot," provoked the anger of
3861:
3119:
3491:
742:
Craig left Aberdeen on 14 September 1579, to undertake the charge of minister of the Chapel Royal of Stirling. This meant he became domestic chaplain to
913:
king's chaplains, returned to Edinburgh, when he took part in the composition of ‘The Second Book of Discipline’ and ‘The National Covenant’ of 1580.
3416:
508:, of Craig's activities between his arrest and his preaching in Vienna where he is next found. Kerr speculates that Craig may have met the reformer
295:
3841:
681:
334:
416:
3831:
2516:
761:
King James had personally appointed Craig, "one of the best-gifted in the kingdom" as his Royal Chaplain, so when Craig rebuked him during his
3110:
3826:
885:
2598:
The Craig family; a genealogical and historical notes about the Craigs of America, Fayette County, Ohio, United States, [and] Canada
2602:
3531:
828:. If there is a good work to be done, a bishop must do it. Here mark the difference betwixt this worthy minister, and this base bishop."
801:
326:
479:. Ironically, since Dominicans were charged with suppressing ideas judged to be heretical, Craig here had access to the library of the
85:
3611:
3461:
2241:
1869:
3776:
3751:
3566:
3314:
790:
607:
2780:
3601:
3386:
3022:
2858:
2641:
2560:
1599:
794:
540:
3353:
Dr. John Craig, 1512-1600 : a lecture delivered in the West Kirk, Edinburgh on the evening of Sunday the 10th February 1884
2977:
2963:
1023:
392:
3092:
3671:
3335:
History of the Church of Scotland, beginning the year of Our Lord 203 and continuing to the end of the reign of King James VI
3303:
774:
374:
275:
984:
3856:
3846:
3556:
3496:
3382:
Selections from Wodrow's biographical Collections: divines of the north-east of Scotland, ed. by the Reverend Robert Lippe
765:
so sharply from the pulpit (19 September 1582) for having issued a proclamation offensive to the clergy, "the king wept".
531:. Critics argued the dog's black colour showed its devilish origin rather than being a sign of God's gracious Providence.
3511:
3486:
3409:
2782:
John Craig (1512?-1600): with special reference to his contribution to the upbuilding of the reformed Church of Scotland
2247:
The Scottish nation: or, The surnames, families, literature, honours, and biographical history of the people of Scotland
747:
2303:
988:
949:
3746:
3741:
3666:
3636:
3581:
3138:
2502:
2364:
2317:
938:
861:
689:
595:
513:
408:, acted to suppress the Spirituali before and after attaining the papacy, and under him many went on trial before the
358:
3274:
3218:
3148:
2746:
2283:
2149:
1448:
892:. Before the wedding the couple were made to declare their Protestant faith, without which he would not declare the
432:
3721:
3701:
3596:
3561:
3456:
3078:
3064:
3050:
3009:
2394:
2379:
755:
599:
3756:
3591:
3576:
3541:
2596:
805:
731:
517:
366:
362:
306:. Returning, via Vienna, to Edinburgh, in 1561, he joined the Reforming party, and was appointed minister of the
2767:
A dictionary of hymnology : setting forth the origin and history of Christian hymns of all ages and nations
2587:
1583:
1464:
3571:
3521:
3516:
3471:
2305:
Calendar of the state papers relating to Scotland and Mary, Queen of Scots. 1547-1603. Volume 2. A.D. 1563-1569
2294:
Calendar of the state papers relating to Scotland and Mary, Queen of Scots. 1547-1603. Volume 1. A.D. 1547-1563
972:
271:
3042:
3691:
3586:
3536:
3526:
3441:
3425:
3402:
2923:
2905:
2887:
2683:
2273:
535:
404:; he lost the papal election by one vote. Cardinal Pole's archenemy Cardinal Carafa, who would later become
287:
118:
3001:
2995:
2549:
868:
Craig played a vital role in writing the Second Book of Discipline for the Scottish Church. He was elected
3726:
3626:
3616:
3466:
3451:
2983:
Lectures on the history of the Church of Scotland : from the Reformation to the Revolution Settlement
2969:
Lectures on the history of the Church of Scotland : from the Reformation to the Revolution Settlement
2721:
2321:
1615:
1551:
664:
528:
370:
311:
3380:
2941:
1885:
1853:
1834:
1659:
1413:
1397:
2520:
2484:
2466:
2448:
2430:
2412:
1041:
There was thought to be a portrait of Craig in possession of Sir Henry Gibson-Craig, Bart., at Riccarton
992:
476:
3190:
2693:
2675:
2667:
2530:
2355:
2251:
2121:
1943:
1755:
1567:
1353:
3385:. New Spalding Club. [Publications, no. 5]. Aberdeen: Printed for the New Spalding Club. pp.
3362:
3339:
3270:
Fasti ecclesiae scoticanae; the succession of ministers in the Church of Scotland from the reformation
3246:
3242:
Fasti ecclesiae scoticanae; the succession of ministers in the Church of Scotland from the reformation
3214:
Fasti ecclesiae scoticanae; the succession of ministers in the Church of Scotland from the reformation
3186:
Fasti ecclesiae scoticanae; the succession of ministers in the Church of Scotland from the reformation
3162:
Fasti ecclesiae scoticanae; the succession of ministers in the Church of Scotland from the reformation
3054:
2416:
1480:
1325:
1127:
1108:
854:
3811:
3347:
3046:. Charleston, SC: Kyle McDanell, 2014. Includes a reprint of Law's biography and catechisms of Craig.
2581:
652:
322:
264:
248:
3786:
901:
509:
2631:
424:
2610:
2331:
260:
2891:
2997:
St Giles, Edinburgh: Church, College, and Cathedral: from the Earliest Times to the Present Day
2054:
2038:
2022:
2003:
1975:
1901:
1771:
1643:
1535:
1512:
1496:
1381:
1306:
1273:
3761:
3731:
3716:
3651:
3329:
3299:
2937:
2313:
1739:
1723:
1707:
1691:
1675:
1432:
1004:
881:
552:
551:
imprisonment and escape, may be safely dismissed as mythical accretions, as we know there are
505:
472:
456:
354:
341:, and subsequently censured His Majesty for not dealing justly with his people. An author and
318:
2277:
567:
Kerr responded about the water: "Craig was kept imprisoned for upwards of nine months. Row's
3551:
3481:
2863:
2646:
2480:
2462:
2444:
2426:
2408:
1959:
960:
945:
619:
580:
3696:
3656:
3476:
3364:
Acts and proceedings of the general assemblies of the Kirk of Scotland, from the year 1560
2771:
722:
656:
623:
448:
256:
3641:
3056:
Life of John Knox; containing illustrations of the history of the reformation in Scotland
2715:
516:, in Italy, although Row's history is largely based on the writings of his father-in-law
2292:
3771:
3736:
3706:
3676:
3546:
3501:
3436:
3106:
3082:
3068:
3017:
2836:
2815:
2794:
2345:
2269:
1922:
1233:
964:
762:
743:
263:
minister with significant extra responsibilities and played an influential part in the
17:
3268:
3240:
3212:
3184:
3160:
2687:
2564:
610:, and soon became a favourite at court but his surrender was demanded by the new pope
3800:
3372:
3333:
3285:
3257:
3229:
3201:
3173:
3142:
3131:
3114:
3034:
2981:
2967:
2956:
2849:
2828:
2807:
2757:
2740:
2732:
2711:
2704:
2541:
2524:
2504:
Calendar of the state papers relating to Scotland and Mary, Queen of Scots, 1547-1603
2498:
2488:
2470:
2452:
2434:
2349:
2262:
2245:
889:
825:
814:
751:
444:
397:
338:
283:
3096:
1032:
A Shorte Summe of the Whole Catechisme (Edinburgh, printed by Henry Charteris, 1581)
3766:
3646:
3446:
3376:
2991:
991:
died 1655. Physician to James VI and Charles I. Third son of the reformer's nephew
968:
786:
615:
584:
547:
493:
428:
405:
2875:
2658:
999:
He married before 1574, Marion Smail or Small, who died in 1630, and had issue —
523:
290:
for several years. His role gave him access to read the Papally-censored works of
3293:
614:. The Emperor gave him letters of safe conduct to England where he fled in 1560.
3711:
3686:
3661:
2948:, Edinburgh: T. & A. Constable, Edinburgh University Press, pp. 277–304
2625:
955:
833:
677:
667:, and this was carried out, according to the Fasti, in 1563. The council wrote:
573:
484:
480:
471:, to redress things that were amiss amongst those of their order". Craig became
409:
299:
291:
3356:. Edinburgh: Printed by T. and A. Constable, at the Edinburgh University Press.
2927:
820:
Knox was convinced that his colleague had followed the proper course. He wrote:
705:, who was also a minister at St Giles, followed Craig as minister of Montrose.
606:
Craig made his way to Vienna, where as a Dominican, he preached before emperor
302:
and sentenced to be burned for heresy in August, 1559 but escaped from jail at
3681:
3606:
2867:
2650:
873:
800:
It certainly showed courage to remonstrate when Edinburgh was in the hands of
702:
468:
460:
459:." It has been suggested that John Craig had theological leanings towards the
435:
who left an account of his confinement. It has been published under the title
401:
381:
342:
1027:
One of Psalms translated by John Craig ("I.C.") ca. AD 1564, Scottish Psalter
496:
on 18 August, upon which crowds broke into the prisons to free his captives.
3631:
3264:
3236:
3208:
3180:
3156:
3144:
The history of the Kirk of Scotland : from the year 1558 to August 1637
2919:
2901:
2883:
660:
648:
631:
559:
307:
252:
380:
He returned to Scotland and entered the Dominican Order at their priory in
2909:
3621:
2583:
Reverend John Craig, 1709-1774 : his descendants and allied families
2765:
785:
Craig's name appears with that of Knox in the list of persons privy to
627:
611:
452:
279:
43:
3295:
The Papacy and the Levant, 1204-1571. Volume IV: The Sixteenth Century
2279:
The letters and journals of Robert Baillie ... M.DC.XXXVII.-M.DC.LXII
750:
by preaching on the subject of false accusations. Arran had accused
789:
death on 9 March 1566, sent by the Earl of Bedford and Randolph to
475:
or head official of the Dominican College which had links with the
298:, Craig accepted their teachings. For this he was condemned by the
1022:
983:
954:
893:
837:
594:
558:
522:
464:
423:
415:
391:
274:, and, going afterwards to England, became tutor in the family of
3394:
3284:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
3256:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
3228:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
3200:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
3172:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
3130:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
3033:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2955:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2848:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2827:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2806:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2756:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2731:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2703:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2540:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2261:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
333:
for the third time, in 1581. He assisted in compiling the second
738:
In Edinburgh (officially the Chapel Royal of Stirling 1579-1600)
303:
3398:
905:
Faith: neither of these was printed. He died 12 December 1600.
832:
In 1571 Knox, who had quarrelled with Mary, left Edinburgh for
1935:
1933:
1931:
1035:
Ane Form of Examination before the Communion (Edinburgh, 1591)
1010:
Margaret (married 29 November 1598, Robert Favelie, goldsmith)
3298:. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society. p. 718.
353:
John Craig was born about 1512. His father was killed at the
3807:
Moderators of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland
329:, which, however, he declared scandalous. Craig was elected
2586:. New Orleans, Louisiana: Accurate Letter Company. p.
1317:
1315:
870:
Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland
185:
Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland
3123:. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
2838:
The early life of John Craig, Scottish Reformer, 1512-1560
2817:
The later ministry of John Craig at St. Giles', 1567-1572
2796:
The early ministry of John Craig at St. Giles', 1562-1566
2692:. Edinburgh: Oliphant, Anderson, & Ferrier. pp.
2077:
2075:
941:
wrote that Craig was "old and now almost past teaching."
900:
the Mearns beyond the Mounth on Deeside." He drew up the
373:. After graduating he served as tutor to the children of
310:
that year. In 1562 he became a colleague of John Knox in
817:, the bishop who performed the ceremony, was suspended.
2630:. Edinburgh: Scottish Church History Society. pp.
2014:
2012:
860:
The General Assembly of June 1566 instructed Craig and
527:
Domini Canis? John Craig's dog from the 1883 plaque at
447:, Craig obtained a position instructing novices at the
3147:. Edinburgh: Printed for the Wodrow Society. pp.
1802:
1800:
1075:
Principal Story's John Craig (privately printed, 1884)
579:
Other writers have identified Palazzo di Ripetta near
2511:(1593-1595). Edinburgh: H. M. General Register House.
2388:(1584-1585). Edinburgh: H. M. General Register House.
2373:(1574-1581). Edinburgh: H. M. General Register House.
2323:
Memorials of Transactions in Scotland, A.D. 1569-1573
1798:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1424:
1422:
3273:. Vol. 7. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd. pp.
3245:. Vol. 6. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd. pp.
3217:. Vol. 5. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd. pp.
3189:. Vol. 4. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd. pp.
2172:
2170:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1213:
1211:
804:'s followers. At an interview with Bothwell and the
3338:. Vol. 3. Edinburgh: Bannatyne Club. pp.
2403:(1586-1588). Glasgow: H. M. General Register House.
1527:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1119:
1117:
1100:
1098:
1096:
948:, advocate. A portrait of Thomas Craig's third son
880:On 21 July 1588 Craig officiated at the wedding of
663:requested that Craig might become his colleague in
345:, Craig died in old age being around 88 years old.
183:
167:
151:
135:
116:
100:
80:
72:
55:
50:
34:
3043:Knox's Colleague: The Life and Times of John Craig
2841:. Scottish Church History Society. pp. 65–79.
2820:. Scottish Church History Society. pp. 81–99.
1845:
1843:
3098:The Autobiography and Diary of Mr. James Mellvill
2946:Collected Essays and Reviews of Thomas Graves Law
2799:. Scottish Church History Society. pp. 1–17.
1057:Knox's, Calderwood's and Grub's Eccles. Histories
2672:Makers of the Scottish church at the reformation
2686:(1870). "John Craig". In Carslaw, W. H. (ed.).
2627:Heresy in Scotland: the second phase, 1546-1558
2250:. Vol. 1. A. Fullarton & co. pp.
768:
3026:. Vol. 12. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
2674:. Edinburgh: Macniven & Wallace. pp.
556:plain and sober narrative of an actual life."
500:The stories of Craig's confinement and the dog
278:. He entered the order of Dominican Friars at
3822:16th-century Calvinist and Reformed ministers
3410:
179:14 September 1579 – 12 December 1600
8:
3817:Converts to Calvinism from Roman Catholicism
3000:. Edinburgh: W. & R. Chambers. pp.
2986:. Vol. 2. Edinburgh: William Blackwood.
2972:. Vol. 1. Edinburgh: William Blackwood.
2862:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
2645:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
2563:. Still Waters Revival Books. Archived from
2336:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1476:
1321:
1245:
688:church of Edinburgh, with the assistance of
587:as a possible site for Craig's confinement.
3852:Scottish Calvinist and Reformed theologians
2282:. Vol. 3. Edinburgh: R. Ogle. p.
1939:
3417:
3403:
3395:
3324:. Edinburgh: Scottish Reformation Society.
3165:. Vol. 1. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd.
2615:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2529:. Vol. 2. Glasgow: Blackie. pp.
2081:
952:had been thought to portray the reformer.
504:There are two accounts, in Row and one in
163:6 August 1573 – 14 September 1579
84:
42:
31:
3367:. Vol. 1. Edinburgh: Bannatyne Club.
2493:. Vol. 6. Edinburgh: Wodrow Society.
2475:. Vol. 5. Edinburgh: Wodrow Society.
2457:. Vol. 4. Edinburgh: Wodrow Society.
2439:. Vol. 3. Edinburgh: Wodrow Society.
2421:. Vol. 2. Edinburgh: Wodrow Society.
1987:
758:, and he threatened Craig with a dagger.
1627:
1365:
1337:
1285:
1003:William, M.A., Professor of Divinity in
684:would have allowed her to celebrate it.
2859:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2642:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2308:. Edinburgh: HM General Register House.
2297:. Edinburgh: HM General Register House.
2200:
2188:
1092:
769:Craig's views on church-state relations
499:
377:for two years in the north of England.
365:and may have witnessed the burnings of
3837:Alumni of the University of St Andrews
3315:"John Craig the earlier years to 1560"
2608:
2351:Catechisms of the Scottish reformation
2329:
2212:
1806:
1611:
1595:
1428:
1257:
1217:
1054:Register of the Privy Council Scotland
932:A Form of Examination before Communion
715:A Shorte Summe of the Whole Catechisme
618:, later one of the "six Johns" of the
512:of Perth, the father of his namesake,
2932:. Vol. 6. Edinburgh: James Thin.
2914:. Vol. 2. Edinburgh: James Thin.
2896:. Vol. 1. Edinburgh: James Thin.
2224:
2176:
2161:
2145:
2117:
2105:
2050:
2034:
2018:
1999:
1971:
1955:
1918:
1897:
1818:
1767:
1735:
1719:
1703:
1687:
1671:
1563:
1349:
1202:
1190:
1161:
1144:
1123:
1104:
101:minister of Canongate (Holyroodhouse)
7:
3087:. Vol. 2. Edinburgh: Blackwood.
3073:. Vol. 1. Edinburgh: Blackwood.
3059:. Vol. 2. Edinburgh: Blackwood.
2133:
2093:
2066:
1865:
1751:
1639:
1531:
1508:
1492:
1377:
1302:
1269:
1229:
937:In August 1595 the English diplomat
431:. A fellow prisoner at the time was
168:minister of Chapel Royal of Stirling
2639:Henry, John (2004). "Craig, John".
2490:The History of the Kirk of Scotland
2472:The History of the Kirk of Scotland
2454:The History of the Kirk of Scotland
2436:The History of the Kirk of Scotland
2418:The History of the Kirk of Scotland
1881:
1849:
1830:
1655:
1579:
1547:
1460:
1444:
1409:
1393:
872:on three occasions. He drew up the
2788:(PhD). Edinburgh Research Archive.
2595:Craig, Winchell McKendree (1956).
1060:Hay Fleming's Mary, Queen of Scots
647:John Craig became minister of the
591:From Italy to Scotland (1560-1561)
361:. Craig studied philosophy at the
314:, where he worked for nine years.
25:
2742:Treasury of the Scottish covenant
1063:Knox's History of the Reformation
1051:Bain's Cal. Scottish State Papers
331:Moderator of the General Assembly
152:minister of St Nicolas', Aberdeen
3862:Ministers of St Giles' Cathedral
3785:
3279:
3251:
3223:
3195:
3167:
3125:
3095:(1842). Pitcairn, Robert (ed.).
3028:
3023:Dictionary of National Biography
2950:
2843:
2822:
2801:
2751:
2726:
2698:
2580:Craig, Lillian Kennerly (1963).
2535:
2256:
1078:Edin. Bibliog. Soc. Proc. (1898)
754:of involvement in the murder of
746:. In January 1581 he criticised
219:17 October 1581 – close
208:24 October 1576 – close
3313:Somerset, Douglas, ed. (2018).
2720:. Paisley: A. Gardner. p.
3842:Critics of the Catholic Church
2770:. London: J. Murray. pp.
2393:Boyd, William K., ed. (1915).
2378:Boyd, William K., ed. (1913).
2363:Boyd, William K., ed. (1907).
2354:. London: J. Nisbet. pp.
775:William Maitland of Lethington
433:Benjamin Nehemiah ben Elnathan
357:in 1513, as was the father of
1:
3832:16th-century Scottish writers
3361:Thomson, Thomas, ed. (1839).
659:in Edinburgh. In April 1562,
602:inscription above the doorway
483:holding forbidden books like
241:
197:1 March 1570 – close
147:1571 – 6 August 1573
63:
3827:16th-century Scottish clergy
3101:. Edinburgh: Wodrow Society.
2876:UK public library membership
2856:Kirk, James. "Craig, John".
2659:UK public library membership
2326:. Edinburgh: Bannatyne Club.
748:James Stewart, Earl of Arran
3292:Setton, Kenneth M. (1984).
3084:The life of Andrew Melville
3070:The life of Andrew Melville
3010:Mackay, Aeneas James George
2601:. Rochester, Minn. p.
844:, who was himself present.
420:John Craig depicted in 1877
131:2 July 1562 – 1571
112:1561 – 2 July 1562
3878:
2944:, in P. Hume Brown (ed.),
2745:. Andrew Elliot. pp.
2739:Johnston, John C. (1887).
2302:Bain, Joseph, ed. (1900).
2291:Bain, Joseph, ed. (1898).
467:, an isle situated in the
437:Living under the Evil Pope
286:and of which he served as
270:Craig was educated at the
247:– 12 December 1600) was a
3783:
3432:
3151:-417, 457–461, et passim.
443:Through the influence of
388:Life in Italy (1537-1560)
363:University of St. Andrews
282:, where he was appointed
231:
227:
223:
212:
201:
190:
172:
156:
140:
124:
105:
96:
92:
41:
3014:Craig, John (1512?-1600)
2814:Kerr, Angus T. (1963b).
2793:Kerr, Angus T. (1963a).
2666:Hewat, Kirkwood (1920).
2554:. Edinburgh: D. Douglas.
643:In Edinburgh (1561-1571)
3120:Encyclopædia Britannica
2835:Kerr, Angus T. (1972).
2779:Kerr, Angus T. (1936).
2244:(1877). "Craig, John".
967:(c.1513 – 1 Mar 1546),
709:In Aberdeen (1573-1579)
696:In Montrose (1571-1573)
18:John Craig (1512?-1600)
2929:The works of John Knox
2911:The works of John Knox
2893:The works of John Knox
2485:Thomson, Thomas Napier
2467:Thomson, Thomas Napier
2449:Thomson, Thomas Napier
2431:Thomson, Thomas Napier
2413:Thomson, Thomas Napier
2314:Bannatyne, Richard, D.
1028:
996:
976:
842:Memorials of Bannatyne
830:
673:
603:
564:
532:
440:
421:
413:
349:Early life (1512-1537)
3348:Story, Robert Herbert
2868:10.1093/ref:odnb/6574
2764:Julian, John (1907).
2651:10.1093/ref:odnb/6576
2624:Durkan, John (1992).
2561:"Communion Catechism"
1026:
987:
958:
822:
669:
655:'s royal chaplain at
598:
562:
526:
457:Master of the Novices
427:
419:
396:The English Cardinal
395:
317:Craig proclaimed the
3857:Scottish Reformation
3847:Protestant Reformers
3040:McDanell, Kyle, ed.
2548:Craig, John (1883).
975:(1612? – 1 Jun 1661)
902:Confession of Faith
781:Craig and Queen Mary
653:Mary, Queen of Scots
651:in 1561, making him
265:Scottish Reformation
136:minister of Montrose
119:St. Giles' Cathedral
3672:Alexander Moncrieff
3602:Alexander Henderson
2992:Lees, James Cameron
2069:, p. 583, 587.
1072:Hist. MS. Com., 167
1005:University of Samur
665:St Giles' Cathedral
529:St Giles' Cathedral
251:, and colleague of
3612:Archibald Johnston
3492:Archibald Campbell
3330:Spottiswoode, John
3107:Pollard, Albert F.
2938:Law, Thomas Graves
2689:The Scots worthies
1029:
997:
977:
732:Mr, John Duncanson
604:
565:
533:
441:
422:
414:
335:book of Discipline
261:Church of Scotland
3794:
3793:
3732:Alexander Shields
3717:Samuel Rutherford
3512:Robert Cunningham
2874:(Subscription or
2657:(Subscription or
2499:Cameron, Annie I.
2481:Calderwood, David
2463:Calderwood, David
2445:Calderwood, David
2427:Calderwood, David
2409:Calderwood, David
2242:Anderson, William
1477:Spottiswoode 1851
1322:Spottiswoode 1851
1246:Spottiswoode 1851
882:Henrietta Stewart
874:National Covenant
848:Wider church work
355:Battle of Flodden
319:banns of marriage
284:Master of Novices
235:
234:
27:Scottish reformer
16:(Redirected from
3869:
3789:
3752:Robert Traill(s)
3747:Robert Traill(f)
3592:Patrick Hamilton
3552:George Gillespie
3482:David Calderwood
3419:
3412:
3405:
3396:
3390:
3368:
3357:
3343:
3325:
3319:
3309:
3283:
3282:
3278:
3255:
3254:
3250:
3227:
3226:
3222:
3199:
3198:
3194:
3171:
3170:
3166:
3152:
3129:
3128:
3124:
3102:
3088:
3074:
3060:
3032:
3031:
3027:
3005:
2987:
2973:
2954:
2953:
2949:
2933:
2915:
2897:
2879:
2871:
2847:
2846:
2842:
2826:
2825:
2821:
2805:
2804:
2800:
2789:
2787:
2775:
2755:
2754:
2750:
2749:-257, et passim.
2730:
2729:
2725:
2702:
2701:
2697:
2679:
2662:
2654:
2635:
2620:
2614:
2606:
2591:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2567:on 24 April 2011
2555:
2539:
2538:
2534:
2517:Chambers, Robert
2512:
2494:
2476:
2458:
2440:
2422:
2404:
2389:
2374:
2359:
2341:
2335:
2327:
2318:Pitcairn, Robert
2309:
2298:
2287:
2260:
2259:
2255:
2228:
2222:
2216:
2210:
2204:
2198:
2192:
2186:
2180:
2174:
2165:
2159:
2153:
2143:
2137:
2131:
2125:
2115:
2109:
2103:
2097:
2091:
2085:
2079:
2070:
2064:
2058:
2048:
2042:
2032:
2026:
2016:
2007:
1997:
1991:
1985:
1979:
1969:
1963:
1953:
1947:
1940:Calderwood 1843b
1937:
1926:
1916:
1905:
1895:
1889:
1879:
1873:
1863:
1857:
1847:
1838:
1828:
1822:
1816:
1810:
1804:
1775:
1765:
1759:
1749:
1743:
1733:
1727:
1717:
1711:
1701:
1695:
1685:
1679:
1669:
1663:
1653:
1647:
1637:
1631:
1625:
1619:
1609:
1603:
1593:
1587:
1577:
1571:
1561:
1555:
1545:
1539:
1529:
1516:
1506:
1500:
1490:
1484:
1474:
1468:
1458:
1452:
1442:
1436:
1426:
1417:
1407:
1401:
1391:
1385:
1375:
1369:
1363:
1357:
1347:
1341:
1335:
1329:
1319:
1310:
1300:
1289:
1283:
1277:
1267:
1261:
1255:
1249:
1243:
1237:
1227:
1221:
1215:
1206:
1200:
1194:
1188:
1165:
1159:
1148:
1142:
1131:
1121:
1112:
1102:
961:Edinburgh Castle
939:George Nicholson
862:John Spottiswood
855:Robert Lekprevik
826:Bishop of Orkney
690:John Spottiswood
620:Scots Confession
581:Porto di Ripetta
563:Porto di Ripetta
367:Patrick Hamilton
359:John Spottiswood
246:
243:
217:
206:
195:
177:
161:
145:
129:
110:
88:
76:12 December 1600
68:
65:
51:Personal details
46:
32:
21:
3877:
3876:
3872:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3867:
3866:
3797:
3796:
3795:
3790:
3781:
3737:Patrick Simpson
3722:John Scrimgeour
3697:Alexander Peden
3657:Andrew Melville
3637:John Livingston
3597:Robert Hamilton
3577:William Guthrie
3487:Richard Cameron
3477:George Buchanan
3457:John Blackadder
3428:
3423:
3393:
3371:
3360:
3346:
3328:
3317:
3312:
3306:
3291:
3280:
3263:
3252:
3235:
3224:
3207:
3196:
3179:
3168:
3155:
3137:
3126:
3105:
3093:Mellvill, James
3091:
3077:
3063:
3049:
3029:
3018:Stephen, Leslie
3008:
2990:
2976:
2962:
2951:
2936:
2918:
2900:
2882:
2873:
2855:
2844:
2834:
2823:
2813:
2802:
2792:
2785:
2778:
2763:
2752:
2738:
2727:
2710:
2699:
2682:
2665:
2656:
2638:
2623:
2607:
2594:
2579:
2570:
2568:
2558:
2547:
2536:
2521:Thomson, Thomas
2515:
2497:
2479:
2461:
2443:
2425:
2407:
2392:
2377:
2362:
2346:Bonar, Horatius
2344:
2328:
2312:
2301:
2290:
2270:Baillie, Robert
2268:
2257:
2240:
2236:
2231:
2223:
2219:
2211:
2207:
2199:
2195:
2187:
2183:
2175:
2168:
2160:
2156:
2144:
2140:
2132:
2128:
2116:
2112:
2104:
2100:
2092:
2088:
2080:
2073:
2065:
2061:
2049:
2045:
2033:
2029:
2017:
2010:
1998:
1994:
1986:
1982:
1970:
1966:
1954:
1950:
1938:
1929:
1917:
1908:
1896:
1892:
1880:
1876:
1864:
1860:
1848:
1841:
1829:
1825:
1817:
1813:
1805:
1778:
1766:
1762:
1750:
1746:
1734:
1730:
1718:
1714:
1702:
1698:
1686:
1682:
1670:
1666:
1654:
1650:
1638:
1634:
1626:
1622:
1610:
1606:
1594:
1590:
1578:
1574:
1562:
1558:
1546:
1542:
1530:
1519:
1507:
1503:
1491:
1487:
1475:
1471:
1459:
1455:
1443:
1439:
1427:
1420:
1408:
1404:
1392:
1388:
1376:
1372:
1364:
1360:
1348:
1344:
1336:
1332:
1320:
1313:
1301:
1292:
1284:
1280:
1268:
1264:
1256:
1252:
1244:
1240:
1228:
1224:
1216:
1209:
1201:
1197:
1189:
1168:
1160:
1151:
1143:
1134:
1122:
1115:
1103:
1094:
1090:
1085:
1048:
1021:
982:
971:(d. Apr 1558),
963:'s Great Hall.
927:
850:
783:
771:
740:
723:Andrew Melville
711:
698:
645:
640:
638:Parish ministry
624:Magdalen Chapel
600:Magdalen Chapel
593:
502:
390:
351:
294:and on reading
255:. Originally a
244:
218:
213:
207:
202:
196:
191:
178:
173:
162:
157:
146:
141:
130:
125:
111:
106:
66:
62:
61:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3875:
3873:
3865:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3799:
3798:
3792:
3791:
3784:
3782:
3780:
3779:
3774:
3772:George Wishart
3769:
3764:
3759:
3757:William Veitch
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3707:Robert Rollock
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3667:James Mitchell
3664:
3659:
3654:
3652:John M'Clellan
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3582:David Hackston
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3562:William Gordon
3559:
3554:
3549:
3547:Robert Garnock
3544:
3542:Robert Fleming
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3502:Donald Cargill
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3437:Robert Baillie
3433:
3430:
3429:
3426:Scots Worthies
3424:
3422:
3421:
3414:
3407:
3399:
3392:
3391:
3373:Wodrow, Robert
3369:
3358:
3344:
3326:
3310:
3304:
3289:
3261:
3233:
3205:
3177:
3153:
3135:
3115:Chisholm, Hugh
3103:
3089:
3079:M'Crie, Thomas
3075:
3065:M'Crie, Thomas
3061:
3051:M'Crie, Thomas
3047:
3038:
3006:
2988:
2974:
2960:
2934:
2916:
2898:
2880:
2853:
2832:
2811:
2790:
2776:
2761:
2736:
2712:Irving, Joseph
2708:
2680:
2663:
2636:
2621:
2592:
2577:
2556:
2545:
2513:
2501:, ed. (1936).
2495:
2477:
2459:
2441:
2423:
2405:
2390:
2375:
2360:
2342:
2310:
2299:
2288:
2266:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2229:
2217:
2215:, p. 447.
2205:
2203:, p. 361.
2193:
2181:
2166:
2154:
2138:
2136:, p. 189.
2126:
2110:
2098:
2096:, p. 679.
2086:
2071:
2059:
2043:
2027:
2008:
1992:
1988:Bannatyne 1836
1980:
1964:
1948:
1927:
1906:
1890:
1874:
1858:
1839:
1823:
1811:
1776:
1760:
1744:
1728:
1712:
1696:
1680:
1664:
1648:
1632:
1620:
1604:
1588:
1572:
1556:
1540:
1517:
1501:
1485:
1469:
1453:
1437:
1418:
1402:
1386:
1370:
1358:
1342:
1340:, p. 7-8.
1330:
1311:
1290:
1278:
1262:
1250:
1238:
1222:
1207:
1195:
1166:
1149:
1132:
1113:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1008:
981:
978:
965:George Wishart
926:
923:
886:Earl of Huntly
849:
846:
782:
779:
770:
767:
739:
736:
710:
707:
697:
694:
657:Holyrood House
644:
641:
639:
636:
592:
589:
518:David Ferguson
501:
498:
389:
386:
350:
347:
296:The Institutes
259:, he became a
233:
232:
229:
228:
225:
224:
221:
220:
210:
209:
199:
198:
188:
187:
181:
180:
170:
169:
165:
164:
154:
153:
149:
148:
138:
137:
133:
132:
122:
121:
114:
113:
103:
102:
98:
97:
94:
93:
90:
89:
82:
78:
77:
74:
70:
69:
59:
57:
53:
52:
48:
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3874:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3788:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3702:James Renwick
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3677:Robert M'Ward
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3642:Angus MacBean
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3572:James Guthrie
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3532:Andrew Duncan
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3522:David Dickson
3520:
3518:
3517:John Davidson
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3497:John Campbell
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3431:
3427:
3420:
3415:
3413:
3408:
3406:
3401:
3400:
3397:
3388:
3384:
3383:
3378:
3377:Lippe, Robert
3374:
3370:
3366:
3365:
3359:
3355:
3354:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3336:
3331:
3327:
3323:
3316:
3311:
3307:
3301:
3297:
3296:
3290:
3287:
3286:public domain
3276:
3272:
3271:
3266:
3262:
3259:
3258:public domain
3248:
3244:
3243:
3238:
3234:
3231:
3230:public domain
3220:
3216:
3215:
3210:
3206:
3203:
3202:public domain
3192:
3188:
3187:
3182:
3178:
3175:
3174:public domain
3164:
3163:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3145:
3140:
3136:
3133:
3132:public domain
3122:
3121:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3099:
3094:
3090:
3086:
3085:
3080:
3076:
3072:
3071:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3057:
3052:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3039:
3036:
3035:public domain
3025:
3024:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2998:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2984:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2970:
2965:
2961:
2958:
2957:public domain
2947:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2930:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2912:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2894:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2860:
2854:
2851:
2850:public domain
2840:
2839:
2833:
2830:
2829:public domain
2819:
2818:
2812:
2809:
2808:public domain
2798:
2797:
2791:
2784:
2783:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2768:
2762:
2759:
2758:public domain
2748:
2744:
2743:
2737:
2734:
2733:public domain
2723:
2719:
2718:
2713:
2709:
2706:
2705:public domain
2695:
2691:
2690:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2664:
2660:
2652:
2648:
2644:
2643:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2628:
2622:
2618:
2612:
2604:
2600:
2599:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2584:
2578:
2566:
2562:
2559:Craig, John.
2557:
2553:
2552:
2546:
2543:
2542:public domain
2532:
2528:
2527:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2505:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2491:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2473:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2455:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2437:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2419:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2397:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2382:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2367:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2352:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2333:
2325:
2324:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2306:
2300:
2296:
2295:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2280:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2264:
2263:public domain
2253:
2249:
2248:
2243:
2239:
2238:
2233:
2226:
2221:
2218:
2214:
2209:
2206:
2202:
2197:
2194:
2190:
2185:
2182:
2178:
2173:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2158:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2142:
2139:
2135:
2130:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2114:
2111:
2107:
2102:
2099:
2095:
2090:
2087:
2083:
2082:Communion Cat
2078:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2063:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2047:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2031:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1996:
1993:
1989:
1984:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1968:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1952:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1894:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1878:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1862:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1846:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1827:
1824:
1820:
1815:
1812:
1808:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1764:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1748:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1732:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1716:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1700:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1684:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1668:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1652:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1636:
1633:
1629:
1628:Somerset 2018
1624:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1608:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1592:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1576:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1560:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1544:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1505:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1489:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1473:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1457:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1441:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1406:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1390:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1374:
1371:
1367:
1366:Somerset 2018
1362:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1346:
1343:
1339:
1338:Somerset 2018
1334:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1286:Chambers 1853
1282:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1266:
1263:
1259:
1254:
1251:
1247:
1242:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1226:
1223:
1219:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1199:
1196:
1192:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1025:
1018:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1002:
1001:
1000:
994:
990:
986:
979:
974:
973:James Guthrie
970:
966:
962:
957:
953:
951:
947:
942:
940:
935:
933:
924:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
903:
897:
895:
891:
890:Holyroodhouse
887:
883:
878:
875:
871:
866:
863:
858:
856:
847:
845:
843:
839:
835:
829:
827:
821:
818:
816:
815:Adam Bothwell
810:
807:
806:privy council
803:
798:
796:
795:James Stewart
792:
791:William Cecil
788:
780:
778:
776:
766:
764:
759:
757:
753:
752:Regent Morton
749:
745:
737:
735:
733:
727:
724:
718:
716:
708:
706:
704:
695:
693:
691:
685:
683:
679:
672:
668:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
642:
637:
635:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
608:Maximilian II
601:
597:
590:
588:
586:
582:
577:
575:
570:
561:
557:
554:
549:
545:
542:
541:John Hamilton
537:
530:
525:
521:
519:
515:
514:the historian
511:
507:
497:
495:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
445:Cardinal Pole
438:
434:
430:
426:
418:
411:
407:
403:
400:, one of the
399:
398:Reginald Pole
394:
387:
385:
383:
378:
376:
372:
371:Henry Forrest
368:
364:
360:
356:
348:
346:
344:
340:
339:King James VI
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
315:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
268:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
239:
230:
226:
222:
216:
211:
205:
200:
194:
189:
186:
182:
176:
171:
166:
160:
155:
150:
144:
139:
134:
128:
123:
120:
115:
109:
104:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
58:
54:
49:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
3767:Josias Welch
3742:James Stuart
3647:Hugh Mackail
3537:James Durham
3527:John Dickson
3506:
3472:Robert Bruce
3447:Hugh Binning
3442:John Balfour
3389:-liii, 1–56.
3381:
3363:
3352:
3334:
3321:
3294:
3269:
3241:
3213:
3185:
3161:
3143:
3118:
3097:
3083:
3069:
3055:
3041:
3021:
2996:
2982:
2968:
2945:
2942:"John Craig"
2928:
2924:Laing, David
2910:
2906:Laing, David
2892:
2888:Laing, David
2857:
2837:
2816:
2795:
2781:
2766:
2741:
2716:
2688:
2671:
2668:"John Craig"
2640:
2626:
2597:
2582:
2569:. Retrieved
2565:the original
2550:
2525:
2508:
2507:. Vol.
2503:
2489:
2471:
2453:
2435:
2417:
2400:
2399:. Vol.
2395:
2385:
2384:. Vol.
2380:
2370:
2369:. Vol.
2365:
2350:
2322:
2304:
2293:
2278:
2274:Laing, David
2246:
2220:
2208:
2201:Pollard 1911
2196:
2189:Baillie 1842
2184:
2157:
2141:
2129:
2113:
2101:
2089:
2062:
2046:
2030:
1995:
1983:
1967:
1951:
1893:
1877:
1861:
1826:
1814:
1763:
1747:
1731:
1715:
1699:
1683:
1667:
1651:
1635:
1630:, p. 7.
1623:
1607:
1591:
1575:
1559:
1543:
1504:
1488:
1472:
1456:
1440:
1405:
1389:
1373:
1368:, p. 4.
1361:
1345:
1333:
1281:
1265:
1253:
1241:
1225:
1198:
1066:Edin. Tests.
1046:Bibliography
1019:Publications
998:
993:Thomas Craig
946:Thomas Craig
943:
936:
931:
928:
919:
915:
911:
907:
898:
879:
867:
859:
851:
841:
831:
823:
819:
811:
799:
784:
772:
760:
756:Lord Darnley
741:
728:
719:
714:
712:
699:
686:
682:John Douglas
674:
670:
646:
616:John Willock
605:
585:Ponte Cavour
578:
568:
566:
548:Robert Lippe
546:
534:
506:Spottiswoode
503:
494:Pope Paul IV
488:
442:
436:
429:Pope Paul IV
406:Pope Paul IV
379:
352:
316:
269:
237:
236:
214:
203:
192:
174:
158:
142:
126:
117:minister of
107:
60:Johnne Craig
29:
3812:1600 deaths
3727:John Semple
3712:William Row
3687:John Nisbet
3662:Walter Mill
3567:Andrew Gray
3557:John Gordon
3462:Robert Boyd
3452:David Black
3322:The Bulwark
3111:Craig, John
2684:Howie, John
2213:Mackay 1887
1884:, pp.
1807:Mackay 1887
1612:Durkan 1992
1596:Wodrow 1890
1429:Setton 1984
1258:Julian 1907
1218:Irving 1881
969:Walter Miln
925:Final years
834:St. Andrews
678:John Winram
574:Nicol Burne
485:John Calvin
481:Inquisition
410:Inquisition
300:Inquisition
292:John Calvin
272:St. Andrews
245: 1512
67: 1512
3801:Categories
3777:James Wood
3762:John Welch
3692:John Paton
3682:John Nevay
3617:Robert Ker
3607:Thomas Hog
3587:Henry Hall
3507:John Craig
3467:John Brown
3305:0871691140
3265:Scott, Hew
3237:Scott, Hew
3209:Scott, Hew
3181:Scott, Hew
3157:Scott, Hew
2920:Knox, John
2902:Knox, John
2884:Knox, John
2878:required.)
2661:required.)
2225:Story 1884
2177:Bonar 1866
2162:Craig 1883
2148:, p.
2146:Scott 1925
2120:, p.
2118:Hewat 1920
2106:Henry 2004
2053:, p.
2051:Kerr 1963a
2037:, p.
2035:Kerr 1963a
2021:, p.
2019:Kerr 1963a
2002:, p.
2000:Kerr 1963a
1974:, p.
1972:Kerr 1963b
1958:, p.
1956:Knox 1895b
1942:, p.
1921:, p.
1919:Kerr 1963b
1900:, p.
1898:Kerr 1963a
1868:, p.
1852:, p.
1833:, p.
1819:Kerr 1963a
1770:, p.
1768:Kerr 1963a
1754:, p.
1738:, p.
1736:Kerr 1963a
1722:, p.
1720:Kerr 1963a
1706:, p.
1704:Kerr 1963a
1690:, p.
1688:Kerr 1963a
1674:, p.
1672:Kerr 1963a
1658:, p.
1642:, p.
1614:, p.
1598:, p.
1582:, p.
1566:, p.
1564:Howie 1870
1550:, p.
1534:, p.
1511:, p.
1495:, p.
1479:, p.
1463:, p.
1447:, p.
1431:, p.
1412:, p.
1396:, p.
1380:, p.
1352:, p.
1350:Hewat 1920
1324:, p.
1305:, p.
1272:, p.
1232:, p.
1203:Scott 1928
1191:Scott 1923
1162:Scott 1926
1145:Scott 1925
1126:, p.
1124:Scott 1915
1107:, p.
1105:Scott 1915
1083:References
1069:Laing MSS.
989:John Craig
959:Window in
950:John Craig
703:John Durie
536:John Howie
489:Institutes
477:university
461:Spirituali
402:Spirituali
382:St Andrews
375:Lord Dacre
343:hymnwriter
337:signed by
323:Queen Mary
276:Lord Dacre
238:John Craig
36:John Craig
3632:John Knox
3627:John King
3139:Row, John
3109:(1911). "
3081:(1819b).
3067:(1819a).
3012:(1887). "
2980:(1860b).
2978:Lee, John
2966:(1860a).
2964:Lee, John
2611:cite book
2465:(1844e).
2447:(1843d).
2429:(1843c).
2411:(1843b).
2332:cite book
2134:Kerr 1936
2094:Boyd 1915
2067:Boyd 1915
1866:Boyd 1907
1752:Lee 1860a
1640:Kerr 1972
1532:Kerr 1972
1509:Kerr 1972
1493:Kerr 1972
1378:Kerr 1972
1303:Kerr 1972
1270:Kerr 1972
1230:Kerr 1972
1088:Citations
763:captivity
661:John Knox
649:Canongate
632:Edinburgh
469:Ionic Sea
451:house in
449:Dominican
308:Canongate
257:Dominican
253:John Knox
215:In office
204:In office
193:In office
175:In office
159:In office
143:In office
127:In office
108:In office
81:Signature
3622:John Kid
3375:(1890).
3350:(1884).
3332:(1851).
3267:(1928).
3239:(1926).
3211:(1925).
3183:(1923).
3159:(1915).
3141:(1842).
3053:(1831).
2994:(1889).
2940:(1904),
2922:(1895).
2904:(1895).
2886:(1895).
2714:(1881).
2519:(1853).
2483:(1846).
2348:(1866).
2316:(1836).
2272:(1842).
1886:295, 297
1882:Law 1904
1850:Law 1904
1831:Law 1904
1656:Law 1904
1580:Row 1842
1548:Law 1904
1461:Row 1842
1445:Row 1842
1410:Law 1904
1394:Law 1904
884:and the
802:Bothwell
787:Rizzio's
744:James VI
553:no tides
510:John Row
327:Bothwell
321:between
312:St Giles
249:Reformer
3379:(ed.).
3117:(ed.).
3020:(ed.).
2926:(ed.).
2908:(ed.).
2890:(ed.).
2523:(ed.).
2487:(ed.).
2469:(ed.).
2451:(ed.).
2433:(ed.).
2415:(ed.).
2320:(ed.).
2276:(ed.).
2234:Sources
1398:280-81.
1014:Rebecca
628:Cowgate
626:in the
612:Pius IV
569:Coronis
453:Bologna
280:Bologna
3302:
3221:, 112.
3113:". In
3016:". In
2872:
2655:
980:Family
473:rector
288:rector
3318:(PDF)
3277:-439.
3193:-332.
3004:-156.
2786:(PDF)
2678:-394.
2634:-365.
2571:1 May
2533:–573.
2358:-285.
2254:–690.
2124:-393.
1946:-396.
1758:-281.
1600:xlvii
1554:-285.
1467:-461.
894:banns
838:Leith
465:Chios
3387:xlvi
3342:-94.
3300:ISBN
3249:-36.
2696:–79.
2617:link
2573:2011
2338:link
2025:-14.
1774:-16.
1742:-11.
1499:-75.
1483:-94.
1414:281.
680:and
583:and
369:and
325:and
304:Rome
73:Died
56:Born
3275:438
3219:409
3191:331
3149:415
3002:133
2864:doi
2772:267
2747:256
2676:350
2647:doi
2632:320
2603:123
2531:572
2356:175
2284:527
2252:688
2150:112
2122:392
1960:555
1944:394
1870:577
1854:295
1835:294
1756:280
1726:-5.
1660:286
1616:356
1584:458
1552:283
1465:457
1449:417
1433:718
1354:351
888:at
630:of
487:'s
3803::
3340:91
3320:.
3247:35
2722:80
2694:76
2670:.
2613:}}
2609:{{
2509:11
2334:}}
2330:{{
2169:^
2074:^
2055:17
2039:16
2023:13
2011:^
2004:12
1976:84
1930:^
1923:81
1909:^
1902:15
1842:^
1779:^
1772:15
1644:78
1568:77
1536:77
1520:^
1513:75
1497:72
1481:92
1421:^
1382:71
1326:92
1314:^
1307:69
1293:^
1274:68
1234:65
1210:^
1169:^
1152:^
1135:^
1128:52
1116:^
1109:23
1095:^
896:.
717:.
634:.
520:.
267:.
242:c.
64:c.
3418:e
3411:t
3404:v
3308:.
3288:.
3260:.
3232:.
3204:.
3176:.
3134:.
3037:.
2959:.
2870:.
2866::
2852:.
2831:.
2810:.
2774:.
2760:.
2735:.
2724:.
2707:.
2653:.
2649::
2619:)
2605:.
2590:.
2588:7
2575:.
2544:.
2401:9
2386:7
2371:5
2340:)
2286:.
2265:.
2227:.
2191:.
2179:.
2164:.
2152:.
2108:.
2084:.
2057:.
2041:.
2006:.
1990:.
1978:.
1962:.
1925:.
1904:.
1888:.
1872:.
1856:.
1837:.
1821:.
1809:.
1740:6
1724:4
1710:.
1708:5
1694:.
1692:4
1678:.
1676:2
1662:.
1646:.
1618:.
1602:.
1586:.
1570:.
1538:.
1515:.
1451:.
1435:.
1416:.
1400:.
1384:.
1356:.
1328:.
1309:.
1288:.
1276:.
1260:.
1248:.
1236:.
1220:.
1205:.
1193:.
1164:.
1147:.
1130:.
1111:.
439:.
412:.
240:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.