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John Crawshaw Raynes

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Albert Mountain, Lance Corporal Frederick W Dobson, Private Arthur Poulter, Private William Boynton Butler who were acting as pallbearers. The 71st Field Brigade Royal Artillery provided the gun carriage that carried the coffin of Mr Raynes, followed by the chairman of the LEEDS “Old Contemptibles Association”, Captain W.E. Gage, carrying a purple cushion with JCR’s medals upon it a wreath of Flanders poppies and evergreen in the shape of a Victoria Cross was carried by Lieutenant Edwards. The wreath was intended as a souvenir for JCR from the VC Dinner at the House of Lords. The wreath bore the message “In affectionate memory from brother VC’s of Leeds, who sorely missed their comrade at the Prince of Wales’s dinner, whence this emblem was brought for him.” Mr Raynes was intended to go to the dinner but he had to give his apologies, he asked if his son John Kenneth, age 18 would be able to take his place.
353:, Sergeant Raynes went to the assistance of another sergeant who was lying wounded. He bandaged the injured man and returned to his gun, then, when the battery ceased firing, carried the wounded man to a dug-out and when gas shelling started, put his own gas helmet on his injured comrade and, badly gassed himself, went back to his gun. The next day he was buried, with others, under a house which had been shelled. As soon as he had been extricated he insisted on helping to rescue the others, then, having had his wounds dressed, reported for duty. The medal is in the collection of the 266: 194: 213: 139: 31: 318:, joined the Royal Horse and Field Artillery in 1904 and served until 1912, then joined the Leeds police force. However, he was still suffering from the effects of gas poisoning contracted during his VC action and struggled to continue his duties as a policeman, eventually being forced to take a desk job. 380:
He was buried at Harehills Cemetery, Leeds. A firing squad was arranged and provided by the West Yorkshire Regiment and the Last Post was sounded. The cemetery gates had to be closed due to the number of people that were there to pay their respects, an estimated 25 to 30,000. So was the popularity of
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Mr Raynes received a telegram on Armistice Day from the other Yorkshire VC’s who attended the dinner, stating that they regretted that he could not attend and complete the party, sending their greetings. They promised him a memento of the dinner, (the VC shaped wreath). The service was held at St
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On his death the following was noted: His funeral took place in the presence of nineteen Victoria Cross recipients, eight of which were Yorkshire VC. Holders. The Yorkshire VC’s were; Captain George Sanders, Lieutenant Wilfred Edwards, Sergeant Fred McNess, Sergeant Charles Smith Hull, Sergeant
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Clement’s Church, with the Lord and Lady Mayor and the Chief Constable in attendance, along with a squad of police.
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when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.
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Victoria Crosses on the Western Front, April 1915–June 1916
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British World War I recipients of the Victoria Cross
433:"Sergeant-Major John Crawshaw Raynes (1887 - 1929)" 275: 260: 250: 240: 230: 222: 205: 187: 177: 161: 145: 129: 55:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 291:(28 April 1887 – 12 November 1929) was an 450:Batchelor, Peter; Matson, Christopher (2011). 421:(Supplement). 16 November 1915. p. 11449. 559:British Army recipients of the Victoria Cross 8: 137: 126: 115:Learn how and when to remove this message 390: 554:British Army personnel of World War I 7: 53:adding citations to reliable sources 326:He was 28 years old, and an Acting 14: 569:Officers in English police forces 564:Military personnel from Sheffield 264: 211: 192: 29: 330:in the 'A' Battery 71 Brigade, 40:needs additional citations for 507:Location of grave and VC medal 365:He later achieved the rank of 1: 18:John Raines (disambiguation) 345:On 11 October 1915 at 585: 456:VCs of the First World War 165:12 November 1929 (aged 42) 15: 182:Harehills Cemetery, Leeds 136: 549:Royal Artillery soldiers 316:West Riding of Yorkshire 226:1904 - 1912, 1914 - 1918 172:West Riding of Yorkshire 156:West Riding of Yorkshire 477:Oldfield, Paul (2015). 452:The Western Front 1915 367:Battery Sergeant Major 355:Royal Artillery Museum 235:Battery Sergeant Major 64:"John Crawshaw Raynes" 332:Royal Field Artillery 245:Royal Field Artillery 223:Years of service 515:John Crawshaw Raynes 286:John Crawshaw Raynes 131:John Crawshaw Raynes 49:improve this article 483:Pen and Sword Books 361:Further information 418:The London Gazette 347:Fosse 7 de Bethune 469:978-0-7524-6057-4 460:The History Press 295:recipient of the 283: 282: 125: 124: 117: 99: 576: 510:(West Yorkshire) 496: 473: 437: 436: 429: 423: 422: 409: 403: 402: 399:"John Raynes Vc" 395: 381:this brave man. 268: 215: 207: 198: 196: 195: 141: 127: 120: 113: 109: 106: 100: 98: 57: 33: 25: 584: 583: 579: 578: 577: 575: 574: 573: 524: 523: 503: 493: 476: 470: 449: 446: 441: 440: 431: 430: 426: 411: 410: 406: 397: 396: 392: 387: 363: 340:First World War 324: 276:Other work 193: 191: 183: 166: 150: 132: 121: 110: 104: 101: 58: 56: 46: 34: 21: 12: 11: 5: 582: 580: 572: 571: 566: 561: 556: 551: 546: 541: 536: 526: 525: 522: 521: 512: 502: 501:External links 499: 498: 497: 492:978-1783030439 491: 474: 468: 445: 442: 439: 438: 424: 404: 389: 388: 386: 383: 362: 359: 323: 320: 297:Victoria Cross 281: 280: 279:Police officer 277: 273: 272: 270:Victoria Cross 262: 258: 257: 252: 248: 247: 242: 238: 237: 232: 228: 227: 224: 220: 219: 209: 203: 202: 200:United Kingdom 189: 185: 184: 181: 179: 175: 174: 163: 159: 158: 147: 143: 142: 134: 133: 130: 123: 122: 37: 35: 28: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 581: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 531: 529: 520: 516: 513: 511: 508: 505: 504: 500: 494: 488: 484: 480: 475: 471: 465: 461: 457: 453: 448: 447: 443: 434: 428: 425: 420: 419: 414: 408: 405: 400: 394: 391: 384: 382: 378: 374: 370: 368: 360: 358: 356: 352: 348: 343: 341: 337: 333: 329: 321: 319: 317: 313: 310:Raynes, from 308: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 287: 278: 274: 271: 267: 263: 259: 256: 253: 249: 246: 243: 239: 236: 233: 229: 225: 221: 218: 214: 210: 204: 201: 190: 186: 180: 176: 173: 169: 164: 160: 157: 153: 149:28 April 1887 148: 144: 140: 135: 128: 119: 116: 108: 105:February 2009 97: 94: 90: 87: 83: 80: 76: 73: 69: 66: â€“  65: 61: 60:Find sources: 54: 50: 44: 43: 38:This article 36: 32: 27: 26: 23: 19: 519:Find a Grave 509: 478: 451: 444:Bibliography 427: 416: 407: 393: 379: 375: 371: 364: 344: 336:British Army 325: 309: 305:Commonwealth 285: 284: 251:Battles/wars 217:British Army 111: 102: 92: 85: 78: 71: 59: 47:Please help 42:verification 39: 22: 539:1929 deaths 534:1887 births 413:"No. 29371" 338:during the 255:World War I 528:Categories 385:References 188:Allegiance 75:newspapers 312:Sheffield 152:Sheffield 328:Sergeant 307:forces. 206:Service/ 322:Details 314:in the 301:British 293:English 89:scholar 489:  466:  351:France 261:Awards 208:branch 197:  178:Buried 91:  84:  77:  70:  62:  168:Leeds 96:JSTOR 82:books 487:ISBN 464:ISBN 303:and 241:Unit 231:Rank 162:Died 146:Born 68:news 517:at 51:by 530:: 485:. 481:. 462:. 458:. 454:. 415:. 369:. 357:. 349:, 334:, 289:VC 170:, 154:, 495:. 472:. 435:. 401:. 118:) 112:( 107:) 103:( 93:· 86:· 79:· 72:· 45:. 20:.

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John Raines (disambiguation)

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Sheffield
West Riding of Yorkshire
Leeds
West Riding of Yorkshire
United Kingdom

British Army
Battery Sergeant Major
Royal Field Artillery
World War I

Victoria Cross
VC
English
Victoria Cross
British
Commonwealth

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