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monitoring of patients to ensure that they adhered to the prescribed medication regime. His team were able to demonstrate that mortality, and the spread of the disease in the community, could be reduced almost to zero if medication was properly prescribed and properly taken. The incidence of tuberculosis in
Edinburgh declined rapidly, and Crofton spent much of the rest of his career travelling around the UK and the wider world attempting to get this message across.
74:, eventually earning an MB in 1937 and MD in 1947. During his studies he was a keen rock-climber, making frequent expeditions to the Scottish Highlands, and pioneering a number of climbs, one of which (the Cumming-Crofton route on Mitre Ridge in the Cairngorms) still bears his name. Like most Cambridge medical students, his clinical practice was in London, in his case at
94:. In August 1939, while temporarily unemployed, he arranged a climbing trip in the French Alps with friends; they were in Italy when they discovered that war was about to break out, and managed to get back into France the day before the border closed, and from there on crowded trains back to England. He then signed up with the
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Crofton was the 2005 recipient of The Union Medal from the IUATLD. The
Crofton Award, named in honour of the physician and his wife, physician Eileen Crofton, is given by the Royal Environmental Health Institute of Scotland (REHIS) and ASH Scotland, recognising the "contributions young people in
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he introduced and developed what came to be known as the "Edinburgh Method" for tuberculosis treatment. The essence of the method was the use of multiple drugs taken simultaneously to reduce the chance for drug-resistant strains of the tubercle bacilli to develop, this combined with careful
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201:. He served as TB Alert's honorary president from 1999 until his death in 2009. His support for the charity continues through The Sir John Crofton Fund to Fight TB and the Sir John Crofton Prize for TB Nursing.
50:, and had flourishing private medical practices both in Dublin and London. His mother was Mary Josephine Abbott, known as Molly. Crofton was sent to prep school at Baymount, in the suburbs of Dublin away from "
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98:, serving in France, in Egypt with periods in Greece and Eritrea, and from 1942 to 1944 in Malta. He was then granted home leave and took up a posting in Northern Ireland, where he met his future wife,
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171:. This had traditionally been a ceremonial post, but Brown decided to exercise his right as rector to chair the University Court. According to Crofton, Brown did the job very efficiently.
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Alongside tuberculosis, Crofton's other main work was in preventing tobacco-related medical problems. In this he worked closely with his wife Eileen, who from 1972 headed the
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121:: an appointment arranged by Guy Scadding, under whom Crofton had worked in wartime. After a while he was appointed a senior lecturer at the Brompton.
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family. His father was physician
William Mervyn Crofton, who conducted medical research at the Royal University in Dublin, wrote books on
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163:. From 1969 to 1971, the period of student unrest all around the world, he was vice-principal of the university: during this time
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102:, also a qualified doctor. They married in December 1945, just three weeks after he suffered a broken nose in a car crash in
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133:, Scotland, Crofton was appointed chair of the Respiratory Diseases and Tuberculosis in 1952. In his clinical unit at the
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420:"Sir John Crofton: Physician whose research revolutionised the treatment of tuberculosis and lung disease"
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In 1998, Crofton was a founding member of a new UK and international tuberculosis charity,
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Crofton's first medical posts, in 1937, were casual posts at military hospitals: the
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159:. From 1966 to 1969 he worked with Andrew Douglas on their postgraduate textbook,
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447:. International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease. Archived from
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Saving Lives and
Preventing Misery – The memoirs of Sir John Wenman Crofton
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Saving Lives and
Preventing Misery: The memoirs of Sir John Wenman Crofton,
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After his 1977 retirement from
Edinburgh, Crofton was knighted in the
26:(27 March 1912 – 3 November 2009) was a pioneer in the treatment of
194:'s guidelines for the treatment of tuberculosis before his death.
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was published in 2013 by
Crofton's daughter and son-in-law.
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Scotland make towards reducing the harm caused by tobacco".
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Presidents of the Royal
College of Physicians of Edinburgh
404:. Library of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh.
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President of the Royal
College of Physicians of Edinburgh
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International Union
Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
167:(future prime minister) was elected by the students as
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From 1963 to 1966 Crofton was dean of medicine at the
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in the treatment of tuberculosis, coordinated by the
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Office bearers of the Harveian Society of Edinburgh
284:. Royal Environmental Health Institute of Scotland
251:"Sir John Crofton, Pioneer in TB Cure, Dies at 97"
38:Crofton was born in Dublin, Ireland to a well-off
190:(IUATLD) from 1984 to 1988. He helped write the
174:From 1973 to 1976 Crofton was president of the
471:"Features: Saving Lives and Preventing Misery"
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609:Members of the Harveian Society of Edinburgh
504:History of Modern Biomedicine Research Group
148:In 1952 Crofton was elected a member of the
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211:Silver Jubilee and Birthday Honours
18:John Crofton (British Army officer)
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350:Sir John Crofton (December 2009).
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24:Sir John Wenman Crofton
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88:Royal Herbert Hospital
368:10.2471/BLT.09.051209
352:"Fighting resistance"
90:in Woolwich, and the
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34:Early life and family
16:For the general, see
589:Irish pulmonologists
161:Respiratory Diseases
76:St Thomas's Hospital
521:John Halliday Croom
418:(5 November 2009).
279:"The Crofton Award"
255:The New York Times
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40:Anglo-Irish
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227:References
62:Education
58:in Kent.
455:29 March
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260:29 March
199:TB Alert
104:Luneburg
48:virology
506:website
502:on the
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100:Eileen
82:Career
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