322:, most of the British force embarked on a lengthy detour to flank Ashe's camp while a diversionary force demonstrated on the far side of the burned-out bridge. The British approached his camp from the rear on March 3, with Ashe's force having just 15 minutes notice to prepare for the onslaught. Ashe's poorly trained and supplied militia were routed, with an estimated 150 casualties compared to around 16 British casualties. Ashe was subjected to a court martial, which found that although he was not entirely to blame for the debacle, he was guilty of setting inadequate guards around his camp.
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As a result of his opposition to the Stamp Act, he resigned his royal commission as a colonel in the militia and was elected colonel in the patriot militia by the people of New
Hanover County in 1775. In January 1776, he was commissioned as the commandant with a rank of colonel over the Volunteer
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and . They had four sons: William, Samuel, John, and A'Court (William only one with children) and three daughters: Harriet, Eliza (whose husband, William H. Hill, was U.S. district attorney), and Mary (who married an Alston and whose son, Joseph, was governor of South
Carolina and husband of
199:) on March 24, 1725. His parents were Elizabeth Swann and John Baptista Ashe. His father, born in England and settled in the Cape Fear region of the Province of North Carolina, was a member of the Governor's Council and died in 1734. John Ashe was a member of
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was named, was his younger brother, and other descendants have continued to play a role in North
Carolina politics, including Margaret Ashe Pruette, arrested as part of Moral Monday during the 2013 North Carolina legislative protests.
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168:(ca. 1720 – October 24, 1781) was Speaker of the House of Burgesses in the Province of North Carolina. He was Harvard educated and fought in the North Carolina militia during the French and Indian War. During the
315:, where the British had burned out a bridge during their retreat, and established a camp while he traveled back to South Carolina for a war council with Lincoln. Ashe returned to the Brier Creek camp on March 2.
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of the North
Carolina militia. Under his leadership, he constructed defenses for an anticipated British assault on the Cape Fear region. However, the British bypassed Cape Fear and went to Charleston, instead.
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from 1762 to 1765 (his father, John
Baptista Ashe, had served as speaker in 1726–27). He was known for his eloquence and strong will.
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Returning to
Wilmington, he remained active there in suppressing Loyalist activity in the district. He was captured and held as a
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class of 1746 but did not graduate. He settled on the northeast Cape Fear River, where he built a plantation called Green Hill.
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and on both the committees of correspondence and safety as hostilities between the colonies and Great
Britain began to rise.
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250:) in 1775. Raising and equipping this unit at his own expense, Ashe led his regiment in the American victory at the
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from 1776 to 1779. He resigned from military service after the
Patriot defeat at the Battle of Brier Creek in 1779.
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Reminiscences and
Memoirs of North Carolina and Eminent North Carolinians, Genealogy of the Ashe family
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Lieutenant
Colonel Campbell had, however, been active. In a plan that was well executed by Colonel
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This article refers to the American militia officer. For other people with this name, see
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Independent Rangers. Leading a force of 500 men, Ashe destroyed the British garrison of
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William, Samuel, John Ashe, Jr., A'Court, Harriet, Eliza Ashe Hill, Mary Ashe Alston
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of Maryland was selected to command the North Carolina militia in 1780 and 1781.
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Ashe served as a colonel in the Province of North Carolina militia during the
621:. Vol. 4. Charles L. Van Noppen, Greensboro, North Carolina. p. 36.
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Biographical History of North Carolina from Colonial Times to the Present
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On November 8, 1778, he was commissioned as North Carolina's first
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American Revolutionary War prisoners of war held by Great Britain
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on February 27, 1776. The unit was disbanded after this battle.
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On May 4, 1776, he was commissioned as brigadier general of the
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following the town's occupation in 1781 by the army of General
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One of his sons, John Ashe Jr., served as a captain in the
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North Carolina Revolutionary politician and militia general
539:"The American Revolution in North Carolina, John Ashe, Sr"
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and placed in command of all North Carolina's militia by
572:. Columbus Printing Works, Columbus, Ohio. p. 300.
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Colonel over the Volunteer Independent Rangers (1776)
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North Carolina militiamen in the American Revolution
630:. Springfield, Massachusetts: G & C. Merriam Co.
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Members of the North Carolina Provincial Congresses
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352:Major General over all North Carolina militia and
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483:. Chicago: Marquis Who's Who. 1975. p. 17.
387:while imprisoned, Ashe was paroled, but died in
225:and eventually a supporter of independence from
481:Who Was Who in American History - the Military
299:in late 1778. Ashe's troops first marched to
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732:People from Brunswick County, North Carolina
210:(1754–1763). In 1752, he was elected to the
727:Infectious disease deaths in North Carolina
712:Militia generals in the American Revolution
378:Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis
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399:He married Rebecca Moore, sister of Judge
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454:"John Ashe, 24 Mar. 1725–24 Oct. 1781"
349:of North Carolina militia (1776–1778)
336:, North Carolina militia (early 1775)
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737:People from colonial North Carolina
717:State treasurers of North Carolina
360:After he resigned his commission,
231:North Carolina Provincial Congress
193:New Hanover County, North Carolina
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692:American Revolutionary War deaths
593:. Vol. 1. 1906. p. 154.
216:Speaker of the House of Burgesses
212:North Carolina House of Burgesses
650:(Wilmington District from 1779)
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197:Brunswick County, North Carolina
49:Brunswick County, North Carolina
191:John Ashe was born at Grovely,
646:North Carolina State Treasurer
452:Whiteside, Heustis P. (1979).
252:Battle of Moore's Creek Bridge
65:Sampson County, North Carolina
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626:McHenry, Robert, ed. (1978).
603:: CS1 maint: date and year (
504:Price, Wiliam S. Jr. (1979).
287:He was dispatched to support
221:An outspoken opponent of the
334:New Hannover County Regiment
297:capture of Savannah, Georgia
116:New Hannover County Regiment
413:4th North Carolina Regiment
404:Theodosia, the daughter of
347:Wilmington District Brigade
259:Wilmington District Brigade
131:Wilmington District Brigade
120:Wilmington District Brigade
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648:for the Southern District
301:Purrysburg, South Carolina
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248:Wilmington, North Carolina
21:John Ashe (disambiguation)
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687:Harvard University alumni
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421:Asheville, North Carolina
271:Governor Richard Casswell
75:United States of America
157:Samuel Ashe (1725-1813)
295:following the British
283:Battle of Brier Creek
229:, Ashe served in the
208:French and Indian War
94:Years of service
697:Deaths from smallpox
613:Ashe, Samuel A'Court
506:"John Baptista Ashe"
170:American Revolution
659:Timothy Bloodworth
564:Wheeler, John Hill
309:Archibald Campbell
246:(near present-day
201:Harvard University
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656:Succeeded by
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368:Capture and death
362:William Smallwood
343:Brigadier General
237:Revolutionary War
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60:(1781-10-24)
702:Ashe family
682:1781 deaths
677:1725 births
419:, for whom
417:Samuel Ashe
415:. Governor
356:(1778–1779)
313:Briar Creek
277:Brier Creek
671:Categories
585:Ashe, John
490:0837932017
428:References
406:Aaron Burr
187:Early life
71:Allegiance
42:1725-03-24
515:April 20,
456:. NCPedia
332:over the
223:Stamp Act
159:, brother
153:Relations
137:Spouse(s)
97:1775-1779
30:John Ashe
615:(1906).
566:(1884).
544:March 8,
460:March 8,
385:smallpox
145:Children
126:Commands
81:Service/
510:NCPedia
345:of the
330:Colonel
177:militia
89:militia
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395:Family
83:branch
195:(now
640:none
605:link
546:2019
517:2019
485:ISBN
462:2019
179:and
112:Unit
102:Rank
55:Died
36:Born
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