Knowledge (XXG)

John Ashton (Jacobite)

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184: 97:,' declared that he was about to visit France to learn from the exiled queen how she proposed to settle certain unpaid debts with her London tradesmen, for many of which he, as her late clerk, was held responsible, and he called witnesses in support of his assertion. All the conspirators were, however, condemned to death, and Ashton, upon whom alone the sentence was executed, was hanged at 108:. Before his death he handed to the sheriff a paper declaring himself a Protestant, and happy in losing his life in James II's service, from whom he had received favours 'for sixteen years past.' This document, which well exemplified the depth of the sincerity of James's supporters in England, was published in England, France, and 85:, but the owner, whose suspicions were roused by their injunctions of secrecy, gave information to the government, and on 31 December 1690, when Preston, Ashton, and Elliott embarked with their treasonable papers about them at the Tower, they were narrowly watched, were arrested off 93:. On Ashton's person alone incriminating documents were found. The three prisoners were brought to trial a fortnight later, but each was tried separately. Ashton, who was described in the indictment as 'late of the parish of St. Paul's, 229: 46:, showed himself ardently devoted to the interests of his exiled master and mistress. He appears to have held a commission of captain or major in the army, and to have been an intimate friend of Dr. 254: 73:
with the papers requisite to obtain support for the conspiracy, and Ashton promised to arrange the journey and bear him company. He and a young friend, Major Elliott, hired a boat at
131:
with her son, upon whom James II conferred a baronetcy. But her Protestantism did not commend itself to the exiled court, and Mrs. Ashton was harshly used on her refusal to become a
197: 249: 120:, who represented Ashton's paper as the manifesto of the Jacobite party, and tried to confute in detail his arguments against the lawfulness of 78: 124:'s accession to the throne: the bishop's pamphlet evoked a reply in the 'Loyal Traitor,' an elaborate defence of Ashton by a Jacobite. 244: 234: 202: 239: 224: 47: 121: 113: 219: 62:, and late in 1690 he attended a meeting of Protestant Jacobites, at which it was resolved to invite 63: 43: 39: 104:
Several nonjuring clergymen attended him after his conviction, and were present with him at the
51: 172: 127:
Ashton's widow, whose maiden name was Rigby, after her husband's death sought refuge at
193: 132: 55: 35: 112:, and greatly alarmed the authorities. An answer to it was written anonymously by Dr. 213: 188: 94: 128: 70: 117: 59: 23: 90: 160:
View of the Court of St. Germains (1696), in Harleian Miscellany, vi. 395
109: 105: 86: 98: 82: 74: 187: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the 135:. She died in 1694, and her body was sent to England for burial. 230:
People executed under the Stuarts for treason against England
255:
People executed by the Kingdom of England by hanging
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Trial of John Ashton, Edmund Elliot, Richard Graham
54:from 1686 to 1689, and a zealous supporter of the 206:. Vol. 2. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 8: 151:cf. Cartwright's Diary, pub. by Camden Soc. 16:English courtier and Jacobite conspirator 89:, and a few hours later brought back to 22:(died 1691) was an English courtier and 144: 7: 69:Viscount Preston undertook to visit 250:17th-century executions by England 175:. (t16910115-29, 15 January 1691). 34:Ashton was clerk of the closet to 14: 203:Dictionary of National Biography 182: 66:to forcibly restore James II. 1: 169:Old Bailey Proceedings Online 58:. By religion Ashton was a 271: 77:to convey themselves and 245:17th-century Protestants 235:Executed English people 101:on 28 January 1691. 240:English Protestants 64:Louis XIV of France 44:revolution of 1688 225:English Jacobites 52:bishop of Chester 48:Thomas Cartwright 42:, and, after the 262: 207: 186: 185: 161: 158: 152: 149: 270: 269: 265: 264: 263: 261: 260: 259: 210: 209: 196:, ed. (1885). " 194:Stephen, Leslie 192: 183: 165: 164: 159: 155: 150: 146: 141: 32: 17: 12: 11: 5: 268: 266: 258: 257: 252: 247: 242: 237: 232: 227: 222: 212: 211: 177: 176: 163: 162: 153: 143: 142: 140: 137: 133:Roman Catholic 56:Stuart dynasty 38:, the wife of 36:Mary of Modena 31: 28: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 267: 256: 253: 251: 248: 246: 243: 241: 238: 236: 233: 231: 228: 226: 223: 221: 218: 217: 215: 208: 205: 204: 199: 195: 190: 189:public domain 181: 174: 170: 167: 166: 157: 154: 148: 145: 138: 136: 134: 130: 125: 123: 119: 115: 114:Edward Fowler 111: 107: 102: 100: 96: 95:Covent Garden 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 67: 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 29: 27: 26:conspirator. 25: 21: 201: 198:Ashton, John 179: 178: 168: 156: 147: 129:St. Germains 126: 116:, bishop of 103: 79:Lord Preston 71:St. Germains 68: 33: 19: 18: 220:1691 deaths 180:Attribution 122:William III 20:John Ashton 214:Categories 139:References 118:Gloucester 60:Protestant 50:, who was 91:Whitehall 40:James II 24:Jacobite 191::  110:Holland 106:gallows 87:Tilbury 99:Tyburn 83:France 75:London 30:Life 200:". 81:to 216:: 171:,

Index

Jacobite
Mary of Modena
James II
revolution of 1688
Thomas Cartwright
bishop of Chester
Stuart dynasty
Protestant
Louis XIV of France
St. Germains
London
Lord Preston
France
Tilbury
Whitehall
Covent Garden
Tyburn
gallows
Holland
Edward Fowler
Gloucester
William III
St. Germains
Roman Catholic
Trial of John Ashton, Edmund Elliot, Richard Graham
public domain
Stephen, Leslie
Ashton, John
Dictionary of National Biography
Categories

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