2062:
2050:
31:
2038:
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stated that
Banzhaf "was the first to seriously raise the issue in a public way. He certainly put it in the minds of members of Congress and was a contributing factor," despite that the motion was denied, in establishing a path for the appointment of future special prosecutors, which then led to the
844:. Banzhaf cited Conspiracy to Commit Election Fraud (§ 21-2-603), Criminal Solicitation to Commit Election Fraud (§ 21-2-604), and Intentional Interference With Performance of Election Duties (§ 21-2-597) during the January 2, 2021 call; the complaints resulted in two criminal investigations by the
758:
The problem of passing litigation over the objections of a very powerful industry with a big pocketbook is exactly what we faced with Big
Tobacco and smoking. ... I and every one of the attorneys and public health experts I'm working with would much rather see this go through legislation then
816:
that he was alleged to have received while in office. In 1981, a judge ruled that "Mr. Agnew had no lawful right to this money under any theory," and ordered restitution as $ 147,500 in bribes and $ 101,235 in interest. After two unsuccessful appeals by Agnew, he finally paid the sum in 1983. In
643:
on cigarette packages and advertising. Tobacco ads ceased to appear on television in the United States at the end of 1970 (on 1 January 1971). Cigarette advertising shifted to print media. Consequently, anti-smoking announcements were no longer required to satisfy the FCC's fairness doctrine.
614:
applied to the request for anti-smoking announcements. The FCC stated that the public should hear an anti-smoking viewpoint. However, the FCC required only the ratio of one anti-smoking message for each four cigarette advertisements (not the one-to-one ratio suggested by
Banzhaf).
1084:
JOHN F. BANZHAF, (Law
Professor), born 1940; admitted to bar, 1965, New York; 1966, District of Columbia. Education: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (B.S.E.E., 1962); Columbia University (J.D., 1965). COURSES:Administrative Law, Law and the Disabled, Legal Activism,
754:, in which Banzhaf is repeatedly interviewed. In one scene, Spurlock and Banzhaf have a discussion while eating at McDonald's. In his 2005 book, Spurlock quoted Banzhaf explanation of why litigious campaigns have had more success than legislative campaigns:
896:
students were being discriminated against because of lack of adequate prayer space. According to
Banzhaf, the charge came as a response to a 2010 article in CUA's student newspaper about Muslim students at CUA, in which no complaints were made.
869:, "Banzhaf was the health-law strategist who destroyed the concept of personal responsibility when it came to smoking." Addressing the charge that his legal campaigns and victories have reduced personal responsibility, according to the
684:, which largely granted their petitions. However, many airlines failed fully to comply with the regulations. The Action on Smoking and Health sued the CAB in 1979, claiming that legally mandated enforcement was inadequate. When the
1762:
528:
Banzhaf has utilized a clinical-project format in some of his law classes, rather than a more traditional lecture and academic study format. Students are divided into teams and asked to work on some genuine consumer problems.
515:
Banzhaf argued that a voting arrangement that gives zero power to one sixth of the county's population is unfair, and sued the board. The
Banzhaf power index has been used as a way to measure voting power, along with the
630:
declined to hear the case. "Various governmental and voluntary health organizations made extremely creative spots and provided them to stations." In response, tobacco companies offered to stop all advertising on
1260:
Hearings on H.R. 4347, H.R. 5680, H.R. 6831 and H.R. 6835 before
Subcomm. No. 3 of the House Comm. on the Judiciary, 89th Cong., 1st Sess. 1144-50 (statement and testimony of John F. Banzhaf III), 1898-99.
879:
Is there a sudden loss of personal responsibility? Noâbecause we would see it in other areas: sudden increases in drunkenness, teenage pregnancy, drug abuse deaths. Clearly there is no decline in personal
672:
on all flights, when
Banzhaf petitioned the FAA to require separate smoking and nonsmoking sections on domestic flights. Nader's petition and Banzhaf's petition each failed to change FAA policies, because
1148:
317:
had ever been recognized. As part of his research, Banzhaf sought to register copyrights on two programs he had written: one in printed form, and the other recorded on magnetic tape. In 1964, the
1827:
324:
One year later, he testified at a congressional hearing at which he urged, ultimately successfully, that the long-awaited revision of US copyright law should expressly recognize computer and
2102:
1744:
595:
In late 1966, John
Banzhaf asked a local television station, WCBS-TV, to provide air time for announcements against smoking. The station refused, so Banzhaf filed a complaint with the
1956:
812:
gave a rare television interview in 1980, after which
Banzhaf's students located three Maryland residents that sought to have Agnew repay the state $ 268,482, in repayment for
1796:
607:
were broadcasting only pro-smoking messages; he argued that, as a public service, the broadcasters should be required to show an equal number of anti-smoking messages.
1721:
779:
Banzhaf filed a motion requesting that the federal government appoint a special prosecutor to investigate the role of the White House in what became known as the
563:
restaurant chain. One of Banzhaf's students, James Pizzirusso, successfully sued McDonald's in 2001 for precooking their French fries in beef fat and not warning
229:
69:
1695:
1868:
1152:
744:
against McDonald's, claiming that false advertising by McDonald's contributes to childhood obesity. Obesity and McDonald's were discussed in the 2004 film
1819:
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111:
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721:
In 2003, Banzhaf began criticizing "pouring rights" contracts, which he called "Cokes for Kickbacks" contracts. Under these contracts with
707:
2122:
892:'s decision to implement same sex dorms on campus. Later in 2011, Banzhaf filed a complaint with the DC Office of Human Rights claiming
293:
Banzhaf got an early start in legal advocacy. While still a student in law school, he was assigned to research and draft a note for the
834:
733:
on the sales. Banzhaf has written that such contracts have increased soft-drink consumption and thereby contributed to the epidemic of
2137:
599:(FCC) in 1967. The FCC's fairness doctrine required broadcasters to provide free air time to opposing views of matters of public
910:, which operated a web site, banzhafwatch.com, with the slogan "Keeping an eye on the man who wants to sue America", until mid-2006.
1680:
1407:
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548:, with interest of $ 101,235, for a total of $ 248,735. The project was started in 1976 by three students in Banzhaf's class on
321:
registered two copyrights of Banzhaf, thereby recognizing for the first time the validity of this new form of legal protection.
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665:
517:
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1229:
Computer Program Copyrighted for First Time; Columbia Law Student Gets Approval For Plans â Sees Wide Industry Impact
1577:
Ashes to Ashes: American's Hundred-Year Cigarette War, the Public Health, and the Unabashed Triumph of Philip Morris
1884:
1366:
1097:
740:
In his advocacy against childhood obesity, Banzhaf has criticized McDonald's. In 2002, he filed a lawsuit claiming
200:. He is noted for his advocacy and use of lawsuits as a method to promote what he believes is the public interest.
2092:
1462:
Brune, Adrian (July 2005). "Class Action: A litigious law professor preps for fight over soda sales at schools".
730:
681:
357:
351:
265:
2132:
845:
213:
83:
1606:
Buck, Rinker (2003-07-13). "George Washington University Professor Wages Legal War on 'Obesity Crisis'".
765:] litigation. Our motto is, "If the legislators don't legislate, then the litigators will litigate."
685:
1924:
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vol. 2. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1983. This volume has several essays discussing the Banzhaf index.
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appeared to violate three Georgia penal codes during a leaked and subsequently widely publicized
825:
In December 2020, complaints written to Georgia state authorities by Banzhaf charged that, while
306:
277:
1538:
The Cigarette Century: the Rise, Fall and Deadly Persistence of the Product That Defined America
360:
Board's voting system, which allocated the total of 30 votes to its municipalities as follows:
248:
Banzhaf filed a complaint with the Maryland's Attorney Grievance Commission against Prosecutor
1981:
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149:
1849:"Lawyer calls for conspiracy investigation over Trumpâs Georgia phone call", by Paul Bedard
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Banzhaf, John. "Copyright Protection for Computer Programs." 64 Colum. L. Rev. 1274 (1964)
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1175:"Activist law professor calls for Mosby disbarment over prosecution in Freddie Gray case"
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1696:"Law professor reflects on his role in Nixonâs resignation", by Mary Ellen McIntire,
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One of the students' high-profile projects was a suit against former Vice-President
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30:
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Banzhaf was criticized for his 2011 lawsuits and Human Rights charges against the
1438:
Franklin, Ben A. (1981-04-28). "Court says Agnew took bribes; orders repayment".
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1989, Agnew applied unsuccessfully for this sum to be treated as tax-deductible.
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1820:"Spiro T. Agnew, Point Man for Nixon Who Resigned Vice Presidency, Dies at 77"
711:
710:'s report on obesity. In particular, Banzhaf has criticized the contracts for
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1985:
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magazine published a critical article by Charles Paul Freund in 2002. Writer
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came into office in 1981, it weakened enforcement of the previous CAB rules.
813:
636:
257:
101:
2005:
1204:
888:. The first was a gender-discrimination lawsuit in response to President
553:
302:
1337:
1149:"George Washington law professor files complaint against Marilyn Mosby"
703:
545:
2017:
2021:
1300:. New Mathematical Library. The Mathematical Association of America.
893:
718:, alleging that both have helped to contribute to childhood obesity.
2008:
Includes power index estimates for the 1990s U.S. Electoral College.
1200:"Law professor goes after Maryland prosecutor for Freddie Gray case"
2011:
537:
1273:(1965), "Weighted voting doesn't work: A mathematical analysis",
1005:"John F. Banzhaf III - GW Law - The George Washington University"
313:
had previously declined to grant any patents on software, and no
1792:
1541:. New York: Basic Books, a member of the Perseus Books Group.
761:
1426:
Modules in Applied Mathematics: Political and Related Models,
173:
702:
In the early 2000s, Banzhaf has focused his efforts against
1785:"Agnew Gives $ 268,482 Check to Maryland in Graft Lawsuit"
1037:
1745:"Agnew Told to Pay State $ 248,735 for Funds He Accepted"
960:. George Washington University Law School. Archived from
680:
In 1972, both Nader and Banzhaf filed petitions with the
622:
appealed against this decision, but it was upheld by the
610:
On June 2, 1967, the FCC announced its decision that its
579:
Much of Banzhaf's tobacco work has been done through the
272:
from the officers' defense attorneys. He compared her to
158:
677:
had not yet been recognized as a serious health hazard.
559:
Another case that attracted much attention targeted the
544:. Agnew was ordered to repay the state the $ 147,500 in
1244:"The Law Professor Behind: ASH, SOUP, PUMP and CRASH."
635:, if this coordinated action was granted immunity from
1518:
Stay Tuned: A concise history of American broadcasting
383:
A simple majority of 16 votes sufficed to win a vote.
2026:
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There are 32 winning coalitions, and 48 swing votes:
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1501:The Emperor of All Maladies: A Biography of Cancer
1324:(1988), "An axiomatization of the Banzhaf value",
1293:
332:Measuring the power of voting blocs in a committee
859:Banzhaf's advocacy has drawn criticism. In 2006,
212:. He graduated at the age of 15 from Manhattan's
1955:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1424:, William F. Lucas and Philip D. Straffin, Jr.,
1250:http://banzhaf.net/docs/NYTimesBehindASHSoup.pdf
1151:. Associated Press. 30 June 2016. Archived from
603:. In his complaint, Banzhaf argued that tobacco
2103:George Washington University Law School faculty
1857:, January 4, 2021. Retrieved February 10, 2021.
1712:"Spiro T. Agnew, Ex-Vice President, Dies at 77"
1700:, August 21, 2014. Retrieved February 12, 2021.
1516:Sterling, C. H., & Kittross, J. M. (1990).
906:(2005) that Banzhaf had had conflicts with the
877:
756:
2014:Web-based algorithms for voting power analysis
1633:"School Board is warned against Coke contract"
875:, Banzhaf replied with a rhetorical question:
492:", to measure the power of each municipality:
2012:Computer Algorithms for Voting Power Analysis
1937:. Archived from the original on April 2, 2006
1098:"Law Professor Files Complaint Against Mosby"
1060:"THE GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL"
567:and beef-avoiders about it; in 2002 he won a
488:Banzhaf proposed an index, now known as the "
230:Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering
8:
1491:
1489:
1487:
188:lawyer, legal activist and law professor at
1601:
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1512:
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167:
1925:"archive of banzhafwatch.com (April 2006)"
29:
18:
1972:"Stuffed Face: One man's war on pleasure"
1818:Clines, Francis X. (September 19, 1996).
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1292:Straffin, Philip D. (5 September 1996).
268:, and also that she repeatedly withheld
2033:
958:"GW Law Profiles - John F. Banzhaf III"
949:
924:criticized Banzhaf's leadership of the
190:George Washington University Law School
112:George Washington University Law School
1970:Freund, Charles Paul (December 2002).
1948:
1907:"Campaign against Catholic University"
1830:from the original on September 7, 2017
1743:Saperstein, Saundra (April 28, 1981).
284:Contributions to law and public policy
1765:from the original on October 18, 2019
1363:Axioms of Cooperative Decision Making
993:. H. W. Wilson. 1973. pp. 30â33.
226:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
88:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
7:
1724:from the original on August 21, 2017
1504:, Fourth Estate, 2011, page 265-266.
1326:International Journal of Game Theory
984:
982:
980:
978:
729:in schools; the districts receive a
386:In Banzhaf's notation, are A-F in
184:; born July 2, 1940) is an American
1905:Krauthammer, Charles (2011-11-05).
652:In the late 1960s, Banzhaf and the
1799:from the original on June 13, 2018
1520:(2nd ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
804:Following publication his memoir,
639:laws; they further agreed to have
536:seeking to force him to repay the
224:. He went on to graduate from the
208:Banzhaf was born July 2, 1940, in
16:American law professor (born 1940)
14:
597:Federal Communications Commission
2108:MIT School of Engineering alumni
2060:
2048:
2036:
1675:. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons.
837:of January 2, 2021 with Georgia
148:
1030:"PROFESSOR JOHN F. BANZHAF III"
989:"Banzhaf, John F(rancis), 3d".
666:Federal Aviation Administration
552:. The students recruited three
218:academically elite high-schools
908:Frontiers of Freedom Institute
886:Catholic University of America
827:President of the United States
624:United States Court of Appeals
571:settlement of $ 12.5 million.
319:United States Copyright Office
289:Copyright of computer software
264:to charge six officers in the
92:Columbia University Law School
1:
2118:Stuyvesant High School alumni
2113:Lawyers from Washington, D.C.
725:, soft drink companies place
556:residents to carry the suit.
1122:Abell, Jeff (29 June 2016).
926:Action on Smoking and Health
698:Obesity in the United States
654:Action on Smoking and Health
581:Action on Smoking and Health
198:Action on Smoking and Health
1869:"The killjoys' next target"
1867:Levant, Ezra (2006-01-06).
1631:Keith, Ervin (2003-07-02).
1582:. New York: Vintage Books.
1398:(3rd ed.), San Diego:
1365:(1st ed.), Cambridge:
628:United States Supreme Court
315:computer program copyrights
311:United States Patent Office
2154:
2123:Columbia Law School alumni
1367:Cambridge University Press
991:Current Biography Yearbook
695:
518:ShapleyâShubik power index
344:ShapleyâShubik power index
341:
335:
260:, saying she did not have
192:. He is the founder of an
2138:American health activists
1535:Brandt, Allan M. (2007).
1163:– via abc2news.com.
305:could be protected under
28:
1296:Game Theory and Strategy
808:, former vice-president
714:machines in schools and
276:and his handling of the
222:NYC Public School System
144:John Francis Banzhaf III
42:John Francis Banzhaf III
2098:American game theorists
2083:American legal scholars
1124:"Mosby draws criticism"
682:Civil Aeronautics Board
352:Cooperative game theory
2088:Anti-smoking activists
1720:. September 18, 1996.
900:Adrian Brune wrote in
882:
767:
591:Television advertising
214:Stuyvesant High School
84:Stuyvesant High School
706:, following the 2001
686:Reagan administration
502:North Hempstead = 1/3
473:EF ABCDE ABCDF ABCEF
266:death of Freddie Gray
1496:Siddhartha Mukherjee
944:Notes and references
587:he founded in 1967.
542:Governor of Maryland
356:Banzhaf studied the
2006:Banzhaf Power Index
1911:The Washington Post
1854:Washington Examiner
1795:. January 5, 1983.
1750:The Washington Post
1672:Don't Eat This Book
1248:: August 23, 1970.
785:American University
664:had petitioned the
550:public interest law
338:Banzhaf power index
295:Columbia Law Review
234:Columbia Law School
216:, one of the three
1824:The New York Times
1789:The New York Times
1717:The New York Times
1338:10.1007/BF01254541
1275:Rutgers Law Review
1068:Martindale-Hubbell
842:Brad Raffensperger
839:Secretary of State
787:history professor
540:he accepted while
499:Hempstead #2 = 1/3
496:Hempstead #1 = 1/3
370:North Hempstead: 7
307:U.S. copyright law
278:Duke lacrosse case
204:Life and education
1589:978-0-375-70036-1
1548:978-0-465-07047-3
849:district attorney
781:Watergate scandal
742:product liability
735:childhood obesity
612:fairness doctrine
437:F ABCD ABCE ABCF
299:computer programs
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2093:Voting theorists
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880:responsibility.
857:
831:Donald J. Trump
823:
802:
792:resignation of
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752:Morgan Spurlock
708:Surgeon General
700:
694:
675:passive smoking
658:passive smoking
656:worked against
650:
648:Passive smoking
593:
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367:Hempstead #2: 9
364:Hempstead #1: 9
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1698:The GW Hatchet
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1246:New York Times
1237:
1235:: May 8, 1964.
1233:New York Times
1220:
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1208:. August 2016.
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1166:
1155:on 1 July 2016
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1064:martindale.com
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1009:law.gwu.edu
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800:Spiro Agnew
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662:Ralph Nader
660:. In 1969,
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534:Spiro Agnew
485:DEF ABCDEF
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232:and from
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