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John Barnard

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without the distractions of the factory and the Italian press who had been known to be scathing on any Ferrari failures. He also put a ban on the team's long-standing tradition of having wine at the mechanics' lunch table during testing, something that proved unpopular with the team's mostly Italian
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and the updated F1/87/88C used in the 1987 and 1988 seasons, Barnard stated that the car had a different design than he would have chosen given the regulations, but that by the time he arrived at the team work had already begun on the cars' construction and little could be done to change things
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as Technical Director. In the summer of 1997 FDD was purchased from Ferrari and became B3 Technologies ending Barnard's association with Ferrari. Although no longer part of the team, the designer's F310B chassis took Michael Schumacher tantalisingly close to the title and his victory at the
695:. His car hit the wall at the Tamburello curve at close to 180 mph (290 km/h) and with an almost full fuel load burst into flames, leaving the Austrian (who was knocked unconscious) with burns on his hands. His injuries kept him out of the next race in 688:. The new gearbox had been the cause of many DNF's for the team but by the time they got to France the problems had been solved (not enough power from the battery that powered the electronic gearbox) and the semi-automatic gearbox started to show its advantages. 583:
in England, Barnard founded the Ferrari Guildford Technical Office in early 1988 and began work on returning Ferrari to regular winning (according to Barnard, the name of the Guildford office had been a play on words of one of Ferrari's road cars, the GTO).
752:. Seeking a new challenge, and relishing working again for a team based in England, he would be free from the Italian press, where the numerous failures during testing of the semi-automatic gearbox in 1988 had often made headlines, despite being minor. 718:. After only scoring 21 points in the first half of the season (all to Mansell), the John Barnard designed 640 rose to the occasion and scored 39 in the second half (21 of them to Berger who scored his first finish of the year with a second place at 971:
On 29 February 2008, Barnard sold his company, B3 Technologies to 3 people, one of whom had previously worked for him, and moved into furniture design with leading designer Terence Woodgate. B3 Technologies was put into administration in late 2008.
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While at Ferrari, Barnard ruffled a few feathers with his way of doing things. Despite being the team's Technical Director, he alienated himself from the team when he decided to set up his office in England and not at the factory in
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with approximately 700 bhp (522 kW; 710 PS), power steadily rose until the 1.5-litre turbocharged engine named the TTE PO1 produced around 950 bhp (708 kW; 963 PS) at the end of its life in
445:(which many in F1 had been sceptical of) saw Watson emerge unhurt to the surprise of many, not the least being Watson himself and Barnard. Within months the design had been copied by many of McLaren's rivals. In 559:, the working relationship between Barnard and McLaren boss Ron Dennis had deteriorated. This led to speculation that Barnard would leave the team, and it came as no surprise when it was announced before the 660:– which was operated via two paddles on the steering wheel. This revolutionary system had proved fragile in testing since early in 1988 and many in F1 were expecting it to fail. However, new team recruit 873:, Barnard returned to Ferrari, who were once more in a slump, having failed to win a single race since 1990. Once more Barnard was able to name his terms and opened a new technical office in 426:
had advised Barnard that the US-based company might be their best choice. Barnard, along with Dennis, had been unsuccessfully searching in England for a company willing to take on the job.
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told the press in Mexico that had the Ferrari not been equipped with Barnard's revolutionary gearbox, Berger's injuries would not have allowed him to return to racing so soon.
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Following Mansell's second place in France and the car's newfound reliability, results improved dramatically. Podium places were intermixed with Mansell winning the
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was designed by Harvey Postlethwaite) and has since become standard on nearly all open wheel racing cars, carried Piquet to his 23rd and final Grand Prix win in
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was published by writer Nick Skeens, with the close co-operation of Barnard and input from many of his associates, drivers and rivals.
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as had been the tradition even with non-Italian members of the team (like the team's chief engineer at the time, fellow Briton
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designing the team's Formula One racer (the Parnelli VPJ4) which campaigned from 1974 to 1976. The cars best finish was 4th by
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without considerable expense. Also, with 1988 being the last year for turbo powered cars, his main focus was on designing the
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One such advantage of the new system was put to good use by Gerhard Berger after he suffered a fiery high speed crash at the
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in the 1960s and unlike many of his contemporaries he did not follow a lengthy academic career, instead choosing to join
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to McLaren. Despite his friendship and good past working relationship with Prost at McLaren, Barnard opted to leave the
579:, and the designer had been able to name his terms. Given a large sum of money by the team to set up a design office in 310: 798:(the Australian Grand Prix was also the 500th World Championship Grand Prix held since the championship had started in 5180: 4126: 3701: 2126: 2089: 1561: 604:
had been designed by former colleague Steve Nichols, with some help from Barnard's replacement in the team, long time
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The MP4/1 quickly revolutionised car design in Formula One with new levels of rigidity and driver protection. At the
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however major changes were underway at the Italian team. With Berger and Alesi removed, and reigning world champion
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During his time with the team, McLaren became the dominant force within Formula One, taking drivers titles for
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for a third. The 1984 season also saw McLaren drivers Lauda and Prost win an amazing 12 of 16 races with the
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suffered a massive crash in his MP4/1 coming out of the second Lesmo turn. The strength of the carbon fibre
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Barnard continued to design Ferrari's Formula One racers for four seasons, including the 412T2; which took
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team. The two engineers became good friends and Head was best man at Barnard's wedding in the early 1970s.
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as a junior designer and began working on many of the chassis manufacturer's projects, including
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which ultimately returned Ferrari to the top of the podium at the hands of old team favourite
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of Techniques d'Avant Garde (TAG) and was built by Porsche to Barnard's specification for the
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His success in the United States brought Barnard to the attention of new McLaren team boss
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named Ferrari Design and Development (FDD). From his UK office Barnard began work on the
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was the first Formula One car to use the now ubiquitous carbon fibre composite monocoque.
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This article is about the racecar designer. For other people of the same name, see
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in Rio de Janeiro. Barnard had instigated his second technical revolution, and by
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In 1989, Barnard pioneered the electronic gear shift mechanism – now known as a
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Introducing the first semi-automatic gearbox, the first carbon fibre composite
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designer. Barnard is credited with the introduction of two new designs into
632:'s new regulations which required all Formula One cars to use a 3.5-litre 305:
racers and numerous sports cars. While at Lola, Barnard was introduced to
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As the team's new Technical Director, Barnard assisted chief designer
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in the US, after former Hercules apprentice and then McLaren engineer
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in September 1988, in a season of total domination by McLaren, whose
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Formula One team, but the deal soon descended into dispute when the
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Formula One team and remained for three years working alongside
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from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially
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scored the last points for a fully Barnard-designed car when
1071:"When Niki Lauda beat team-mate Alain Prost to the F1 title" 912:
was to be his last design when Todt appointed South African
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was signed in an effective swap, sending Ferrari favourite
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chassis and other McLaren projects, including the team's
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season, and followed this by a lucky victory at the
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After debuting in Lauda's new MP4/1E at the 5550: 5054: 3338: 1146: 676:every team was running a copy of the Ferrari 16:British engineer and car designer (born 1946) 8: 952:placed fifth in the chaotic and rain-soaked 849:would take his first ever Grand Prix win in 841:season (with assistance from Rory Byrne and 813:season, assisted by the team's new designer 456:Niki Lauda in the 1984 championship winning 5557: 5543: 5535: 5061: 5047: 5039: 4999: 4378: 4233: 3770: 3370: 3345: 3331: 3323: 3224: 3024: 2945: 2250: 1725: 1178: 1153: 1139: 1131: 534:and its highly successful replacement the 331:on the design of the Championship-winning 158: 147: 63:about living persons that is unsourced or 845:), in which future 7 time World Champion 214:, engineer and former technical director. 134:Learn how and when to remove this message 993: 900:installed as lead driver, team manager 928:was to be the last for a Barnard car. 904:set about building a design office in 339:. By 1975, Barnard had been hired by 7: 3305: 3266:Non-championship Formula One results 293:. In 1968, Barnard was recruited by 2792:Dino 196 S & 296 S & 246 S 14: 3012:(1950–1951, 1964–1980, 1989–1995) 3000:(1956–1958, 1964–1965, 2006–2013) 5755: 5743: 5731: 5719: 5707: 5695: 5683: 5671: 5659: 5566: 4070: 4058: 4046: 4034: 4022: 4010: 3998: 3971: 3959: 3947: 3935: 3923: 3911: 3899: 3872: 3860: 3837: 3825: 3802: 3789: 3354: 3304: 3293: 3292: 2837:246 SP & 196 SP & 286 SP 1494: 1482: 1470: 1458: 1446: 1434: 1422: 1410: 1398: 1377: 1367: 1357: 1347: 1335: 1323: 1311: 1299: 1287: 1275: 1247: 1234: 1210: 1197: 1162: 1069:Pye, Steven (19 November 2014). 526:TAG engine had been financed by 30: 821:front profile pioneered by the 805:Barnard also helped design the 588:won the last two races of the 285:Barnard gained a diploma from 1: 975:In 2018, Barnard's biography 287:Watford College of Technology 257:: the carbon fibre composite 249:) is an English engineer and 21:John Barnard (disambiguation) 5861:Royal Designers for Industry 5831:British motorsport designers 3890:Driver Development Programme 3853:Test and development drivers 1053:John Watson 1981 Monza crash 961:Grand Prix motorcycle racing 323:In 1972, Barnard joined the 41:biography of a living person 2867:275 P2, 330 P2 & 365 P2 2127:Luca Cordero di Montezemolo 1002:"Team Bosses: John Barnard" 357:Vel's Parnelli Jones Racing 68:must be removed immediately 5877: 781:1990 San Marino Grand Prix 634:naturally aspirated engine 18: 5851:English motorsport people 5581: 5078: 5009: 4998: 4377: 4232: 3769: 3422:(Chief Executive Officer) 3369: 3288: 3249:Grand Prix racing history 3234: 3223: 3023: 2944: 2249: 1751:(chief executive officer) 1724: 1177: 892:to his only race win. By 563:that he would be joining 157: 3311:Commons:Scuderia Ferrari 2862:250 P, 275 P & 330 P 1226:Test and reserve drivers 1126:Profile at grandprix.com 714:, and Berger winning in 291:General Electric Company 2887:Dino 166 P & 206 SP 954:1998 Belgian Grand Prix 833:. After completing the 779:, which debuted at the 431:1981 Italian Grand Prix 353:1975 Swedish Grand Prix 1266:Ferrari Driver Academy 916:as Chief Designer and 658:semi-automatic gearbox 628:car to conform to the 577:1985 German Grand Prix 561:1986 German Grand Prix 460: 404:carbon fibre composite 391: 355:. 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Camilleri 1682:Rubens Barrichello 1672:Michael Schumacher 1577:Giancarlo Baghetti 1572:Wolfgang von Trips 1547:Juan Manuel Fangio 1489:Michael Schumacher 1417:Juan Manuel Fangio 1391:F1 world champions 1353:Laura Camps Torras 1241:Antonio Giovinazzi 898:Michael Schumacher 847:Michael Schumacher 825:team in 1990 (the 594:Italian Grand Prix 461: 420:Hercules Aerospace 392: 241:(born 4 May 1946, 5808: 5807: 5644:Joan Villadelprat 5629:Jean-Paul Gousset 5595:Notable personnel 5532: 5531: 5261:Jonathan Wheatley 5251:Joan Villadelprat 5106:Giorgio Ascanelli 5036: 5035: 5032: 5031: 4994: 4993: 4373: 4372: 4228: 4227: 4182:Heikki Kovalainen 3942:Bianca Bustamante 3930:Gabriel Bortoleto 3765: 3764: 3747:Joan Villadelprat 3503:Alastair Caldwell 3468:Giorgio Ascanelli 3320: 3319: 3284: 3283: 3219: 3218: 3019: 3018: 2940: 2939: 2912:512 S & 512 M 2882:330 P3/4 & P4 2822:250 GT Berlinetta 2245: 2244: 2237:Joan Villadelprat 2095:Alberto Massimino 2075:Sergio Marchionne 1876:Giorgio Ascanelli 1829:Matteo Togninalli 1720: 1719: 1622:Gilles Villeneuve 1383:Giovanni de Salvo 1254:Robert Shwartzman 1108:978-1-910505-27-4 1031:mylifeatspeed.com 1006:OldRacingCars.com 861:Return to Ferrari 682:French Grand Prix 365:Johnny Rutherford 230: 229: 144: 143: 136: 118: 44:needs additional 5868: 5856:Benetton Formula 5760: 5759: 5748: 5747: 5736: 5735: 5726:Gastón Mazzacane 5724: 5723: 5712: 5711: 5700: 5699: 5688: 5687: 5676: 5675: 5664: 5663: 5624:Jacky Eeckelaert 5609:Marcin Budkowski 5575: 5574:Prost Grand Prix 5571: 5570: 5559: 5552: 5545: 5536: 5336:Riccardo Patrese 5236:Nikolas Tombazis 5101:Ben Agathangelou 5086:Luciano Benetton 5072: 5071:Benetton Formula 5063: 5056: 5049: 5040: 5024:West Competition 5000: 4969:Development cars 4379: 4322: 4247: 4234: 4192:Daniel Ricciardo 4089: 4075: 4074: 4063: 4062: 4051: 4050: 4039: 4038: 4027: 4026: 4015: 4014: 4003: 4002: 3990: 3976: 3975: 3964: 3963: 3952: 3951: 3940: 3939: 3928: 3927: 3916: 3915: 3904: 3903: 3891: 3877: 3876: 3865: 3864: 3842: 3841: 3830: 3829: 3807: 3806: 3794: 3793: 3771: 3757:Martin Whitmarsh 3742:Hans-Ulrich Maik 3737:Nikolas Tombazis 3693: 3576: 3493:Marcin Budkowski 3463:Ben Agathangelou 3428:(Team Principal) 3371: 3363: 3359: 3358: 3347: 3340: 3333: 3324: 3312: 3308: 3307: 3300: 3299:Category:Ferrari 3296: 3295: 3259:Engine customers 3225: 3128: 3038: 3025: 2946: 2664: 2629: 2584: 2264: 2251: 2232:Nikolas Tombazis 2118: 2090:Paolo Martinelli 2065:Claudio Lombardi 2060:Aurelio Lampredi 2016: 1979: 1921:Marcin Budkowski 1891:Luca Baldisserri 1866:Alberto Antonini 1851:Ben Agathangelou 1815: 1782:Enrico Gualtieri 1763:(team principal) 1761:Frédéric Vasseur 1726: 1712:Carlos Sainz Jr. 1702:Sebastian Vettel 1647:Michele Alboreto 1617:Carlos Reutemann 1499: 1498: 1487: 1486: 1475: 1474: 1463: 1462: 1451: 1450: 1439: 1438: 1427: 1426: 1415: 1414: 1403: 1402: 1382: 1381: 1372: 1371: 1362: 1361: 1352: 1351: 1340: 1339: 1328: 1327: 1316: 1315: 1304: 1303: 1292: 1291: 1280: 1279: 1267: 1252: 1251: 1239: 1238: 1217:Carlos Sainz Jr. 1215: 1214: 1202: 1201: 1179: 1171: 1170:Scuderia Ferrari 1167: 1166: 1155: 1148: 1141: 1132: 1113: 1112: 1094: 1088: 1087: 1085: 1083: 1066: 1060: 1054: 1049: 1043: 1042: 1040: 1038: 1023: 1017: 1016: 1014: 1012: 998: 932:Arrows and Prost 869:project, in mid- 768:challenger, the 764:with Benetton's 756:Move to Benetton 573:Michele Alboreto 410:, alongside the 369:Indianapolis 500 363:2K chassis took 345:Maurice Philippe 240: 184: 180: 178: 162: 148: 139: 132: 128: 125: 119: 117: 76: 57:reliable sources 34: 33: 26: 5876: 5875: 5871: 5870: 5869: 5867: 5866: 5865: 5811: 5810: 5809: 5804: 5754: 5742: 5730: 5718: 5706: 5694: 5682: 5670: 5658: 5577: 5573: 5565: 5563: 5533: 5528: 5373:Drivers' titles 5296:Thierry Boutsen 5272:World Champions 5131:Flavio Briatore 5074: 5070: 5067: 5037: 5028: 5005: 4990: 4964: 4923: 4877: 4766: 4745: 4384: 4369: 4320: 4314: 4246:Drivers' titles 4245: 4239: 4224: 4206: 4172:Fernando Alonso 4152:David Coulthard 4087: 4081: 4069: 4057: 4045: 4033: 4021: 4009: 3997: 3988: 3982: 3970: 3958: 3946: 3934: 3922: 3910: 3898: 3889: 3883: 3871: 3859: 3848: 3836: 3824: 3818:Reserve drivers 3813: 3801: 3788: 3781:Current drivers 3776: 3761: 3687: 3570: 3451: 3442:Peter Prodromou 3408: 3392: 3376: 3365: 3361: 3353: 3351: 3321: 3316: 3310: 3298: 3280: 3230: 3215: 3126: 3120: 3037:Drivers' titles 3036: 3030: 3015: 2992:Turbocharged V6 2968: 2951: 2936: 2832:250 Testa Rossa 2662: 2656: 2627: 2621: 2582: 2576: 2262: 2256: 2241: 2147:Nicolò Petrucci 2142:Marco Piccinini 2112: 2100:Marco Mattiacci 2070:Ignazio Lunetta 2030:Mauro Forghieri 2020:Alfredo Ferrari 2010: 1973: 1971:Toni Cuquerella 1961:Valerio Colotti 1881:Daniele Audetto 1833: 1809: 1802:Fabio Montecchi 1757:(vice chairman) 1749:Benedetto Vigna 1731: 1716: 1707:Charles Leclerc 1697:Fernando Alonso 1587:Lorenzo Bandini 1537:Giuseppe Farina 1510:F1 race winners 1505: 1493: 1481: 1469: 1457: 1445: 1433: 1421: 1409: 1397: 1386: 1376: 1366: 1356: 1346: 1334: 1322: 1310: 1298: 1286: 1274: 1265: 1259: 1246: 1233: 1221: 1209: 1204:Charles Leclerc 1196: 1184: 1173: 1169: 1161: 1159: 1122: 1117: 1116: 1109: 1099:The Perfect Car 1096: 1095: 1091: 1081: 1079: 1068: 1067: 1063: 1052: 1050: 1046: 1036: 1034: 1025: 1024: 1020: 1010: 1008: 1000: 999: 995: 990: 985: 977:The Perfect Car 969: 934: 863: 855:Flavio Briatore 758: 728: 553: 381: 375:drivers title. 283: 236: 191: 185: 182: 176: 174: 173: 172: 153: 140: 129: 123: 120: 77: 75: 54: 35: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5874: 5872: 5864: 5863: 5858: 5853: 5848: 5843: 5838: 5833: 5828: 5826:McLaren people 5823: 5821:Ferrari people 5813: 5812: 5806: 5805: 5803: 5802: 5797: 5792: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5772: 5765: 5764: 5752: 5740: 5728: 5716: 5704: 5692: 5680: 5668: 5656: 5652: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5626: 5621: 5616: 5611: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5592: 5591: 5586: 5582: 5579: 5578: 5564: 5562: 5561: 5554: 5547: 5539: 5530: 5529: 5527: 5526: 5520: 5519: 5513: 5512: 5510:Benetton Group 5506: 5505: 5500: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5398: 5397: 5392: 5386: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5369: 5368: 5363: 5358: 5356:Alexander Wurz 5353: 5348: 5346:Jos Verstappen 5343: 5338: 5333: 5331:Martin Brundle 5328: 5323: 5321:Roberto Moreno 5318: 5313: 5311:Emanuele Pirro 5308: 5306:Johnny Herbert 5303: 5298: 5293: 5291:Gerhard Berger 5288: 5283: 5279: 5278: 5273: 5269: 5268: 5263: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5246:Naoki Tokunaga 5243: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5206:Sergio Rinland 5203: 5201:David Richards 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5176:Steve Matchett 5173: 5168: 5163: 5158: 5153: 5148: 5143: 5138: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5121:Rocco Benetton 5118: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5089: 5088: 5083: 5079: 5076: 5075: 5068: 5066: 5065: 5058: 5051: 5043: 5034: 5033: 5030: 5029: 5027: 5026: 5021: 5016: 5010: 5007: 5006: 5003: 4996: 4995: 4992: 4991: 4989: 4988: 4983: 4978: 4972: 4970: 4966: 4965: 4963: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4931: 4929: 4925: 4924: 4922: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4885: 4883: 4879: 4878: 4876: 4875: 4870: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4774: 4772: 4768: 4767: 4765: 4764: 4759: 4753: 4751: 4747: 4746: 4744: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4392: 4390: 4386: 4385: 4382: 4375: 4374: 4371: 4370: 4368: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4326: 4324: 4316: 4315: 4313: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4251: 4249: 4241: 4240: 4237: 4230: 4229: 4226: 4225: 4223: 4222: 4214: 4212: 4211:Former drivers 4208: 4207: 4205: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4177:Lewis Hamilton 4174: 4169: 4164: 4162:Kimi Räikkönen 4159: 4154: 4149: 4147:Gerhard Berger 4144: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4093: 4091: 4083: 4082: 4080: 4079: 4067: 4055: 4043: 4031: 4019: 4017:Lewis Hamilton 4007: 3994: 3992: 3984: 3983: 3981: 3980: 3968: 3956: 3944: 3932: 3920: 3908: 3895: 3893: 3885: 3884: 3882: 3881: 3869: 3856: 3854: 3850: 3849: 3847: 3846: 3834: 3821: 3819: 3815: 3814: 3812: 3811: 3798: 3784: 3782: 3778: 3777: 3774: 3767: 3766: 3763: 3762: 3760: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3682: 3677: 3675:Ciaron Pilbeam 3672: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3655:Jonathan Neale 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3615:Werner Laurenz 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3595:Jürgen Hubbert 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3518:Gordon Coppuck 3515: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3498:Adrian Burgess 3495: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3459: 3457: 3453: 3452: 3450: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3423: 3416: 3414: 3410: 3409: 3407: 3406: 3400: 3398: 3394: 3393: 3391: 3390: 3384: 3382: 3378: 3377: 3374: 3367: 3366: 3362:McLaren Racing 3352: 3350: 3349: 3342: 3335: 3327: 3318: 3317: 3315: 3314: 3302: 3289: 3286: 3285: 3282: 3281: 3279: 3278: 3273: 3271:Prancing Horse 3268: 3263: 3262: 3261: 3251: 3246: 3244:Driver Academy 3241: 3235: 3232: 3231: 3228: 3221: 3220: 3217: 3216: 3214: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3132: 3130: 3122: 3121: 3119: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3048: 3042: 3040: 3032: 3031: 3028: 3021: 3020: 3017: 3016: 3014: 3013: 3007: 3001: 2995: 2989: 2983: 2976: 2974: 2970: 2969: 2967: 2966: 2965:(2014–present) 2959: 2957: 2953: 2952: 2949: 2942: 2941: 2938: 2937: 2935: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2677:166 MM Le Mans 2674: 2668: 2666: 2658: 2657: 2655: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2633: 2631: 2623: 2622: 2620: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2588: 2586: 2578: 2577: 2575: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2268: 2266: 2258: 2257: 2254: 2247: 2246: 2243: 2242: 2240: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2162:Massimo Rivola 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2137:Ossi Oikarinen 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2107: 2105:Laurent Mekies 2102: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2080:Luca Marmorini 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2005: 2003:Marco Fainello 2000: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1946:Enrico Cardile 1943: 1941:Giacomo Caliri 1938: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1916:Gustav Brunner 1913: 1908: 1906:Mattia Binotto 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1841: 1839: 1835: 1834: 1832: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1767:Riccardo Adami 1764: 1758: 1752: 1746: 1739: 1737: 1733: 1732: 1729: 1722: 1721: 1718: 1717: 1715: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1692:Kimi Räikkönen 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1652:Gerhard Berger 1649: 1644: 1639: 1637:Patrick Tambay 1634: 1629: 1627:Jody Scheckter 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1607:Mario Andretti 1604: 1602:Clay Regazzoni 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1522:Alberto Ascari 1519: 1513: 1511: 1507: 1506: 1504: 1503: 1501:Kimi Räikkönen 1491: 1479: 1477:Jody Scheckter 1467: 1455: 1443: 1431: 1419: 1407: 1405:Alberto Ascari 1394: 1392: 1388: 1387: 1385: 1384: 1374: 1364: 1354: 1344: 1332: 1330:Oliver Bearman 1320: 1308: 1296: 1294:Dino Beganovic 1284: 1282:Arthur Leclerc 1271: 1269: 1261: 1260: 1258: 1257: 1244: 1229: 1227: 1223: 1222: 1220: 1219: 1206: 1192: 1190: 1186: 1185: 1182: 1175: 1174: 1160: 1158: 1157: 1150: 1143: 1135: 1129: 1128: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1114: 1107: 1089: 1061: 1044: 1018: 992: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 968: 965: 933: 930: 883:Gerhard Berger 862: 859: 785:World Champion 757: 754: 742:Gerhard Berger 727: 724: 617:Gustav Brunner 586:Gerhard Berger 552: 549: 519:for the team. 511:at the end of 380: 377: 349:Mario Andretti 341:Parnelli Jones 329:Gordon Coppuck 311:Frank Williams 282: 279: 261:first seen in 228: 227: 220: 219:Known for 216: 215: 212:aerodynamicist 205: 201: 200: 197: 193: 192: 186: 170: 168: 164: 163: 155: 154: 151: 142: 141: 83:"John Barnard" 65:poorly sourced 38: 36: 29: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5873: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5846:Living people 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5818: 5816: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5770: 5767: 5766: 5763: 5762:Shinji Nakano 5758: 5753: 5751: 5746: 5741: 5739: 5738:Luciano Burti 5734: 5729: 5727: 5722: 5717: 5715: 5710: 5705: 5703: 5698: 5693: 5691: 5690:Nick Heidfeld 5686: 5681: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5667: 5666:Olivier Panis 5662: 5657: 5654: 5653: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5617: 5615: 5614:Bernard Dudot 5612: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5594: 5593: 5590: 5587: 5584: 5583: 5580: 5576: 5569: 5560: 5555: 5553: 5548: 5546: 5541: 5540: 5537: 5525: 5522: 5521: 5518: 5515: 5514: 5511: 5508: 5507: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5403: 5400: 5399: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5387: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5370: 5367: 5366:Jenson Button 5364: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5316:Nelson Piquet 5314: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5281: 5280: 5277: 5274: 5271: 5270: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5216:Nigel Stepney 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5191:Steve Nielsen 5189: 5187: 5186:Jarrod Murphy 5184: 5182: 5181:Paul Monaghan 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5166:Mike Gascoyne 5164: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5151:Frank Coppuck 5149: 5147: 5146:Peter Collins 5144: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5096:James Allison 5094: 5091: 5090: 5087: 5084: 5081: 5080: 5077: 5073: 5064: 5059: 5057: 5052: 5050: 5045: 5044: 5041: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5014:Arrow McLaren 5012: 5011: 5008: 5001: 4997: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4973: 4971: 4967: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4932: 4930: 4926: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4886: 4884: 4880: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4778:Zerex Special 4776: 4775: 4773: 4769: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4754: 4752: 4748: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4501:MP4B (MP4/1B) 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4393: 4391: 4387: 4380: 4376: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4327: 4325: 4323: 4317: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 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622: 621:Ferrari F1/87 618: 613: 611: 610:Gordon Murray 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 551:Ferrari years 550: 548: 546: 541: 537: 533: 529: 528:Mansour Ojjeh 525: 520: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 501:McLaren MP4/2 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 459: 458:McLaren MP4/2 454: 450: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 427: 425: 424:Steve Nichols 421: 417: 416:Colin Chapman 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 389: 388:McLaren MP4/1 385: 378: 376: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 343:to work with 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 321: 319: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 280: 278: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 239: 234: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 206: 204:Occupation(s) 202: 198: 194: 189: 183:(age 78) 169: 165: 161: 156: 149: 146: 138: 135: 127: 124:February 2018 116: 113: 109: 106: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: –  84: 80: 79:Find sources: 73: 69: 66: 62: 58: 52: 51: 47: 42: 37: 28: 27: 22: 5678:Jarno Trulli 5639:George Ryton 5634:Alan Jenkins 5619:Henri Durand 5599:John Barnard 5598: 5196:Alan Permane 5171:Rob Marshall 5141:Nick Chester 5111:John Barnard 5110: 4882:USAC/IndyCar 4219:See category 4218: 4197:Lando Norris 4142:Ayrton Senna 4107:Peter Revson 4088:Race winners 4077:Ayrton Senna 3918:Ryō Hirakawa 3879:Will Stevens 3844:Ryō Hirakawa 3796:Lando Norris 3680:Mark Preston 3660:Adrian Newey 3585:Norbert Haug 3580:Steve Hallam 3553:Mike Elliott 3548:Henri Durand 3528:Peter Crolla 3473:John Barnard 3472: 3447:Tom Stallard 3432:Rob Marshall 2628:IndyCar/CART 2187:Gilles Simon 2157:Simone Resta 2122:Jan Monchaux 1993:Henri Durand 1983:Dirk de Beer 1896:John Barnard 1895: 1845:Enzo Ferrari 1807:Enrico Racca 1687:Felipe Massa 1677:Eddie Irvine 1582:John Surtees 1453:John Surtees 1189:Race drivers 1098: 1092: 1080:. Retrieved 1076:The Guardian 1074: 1064: 1047: 1035:. Retrieved 1033:. 4 May 2016 1030: 1021: 1009:. Retrieved 1005: 996: 976: 974: 970: 967:After racing 935: 887: 864: 857:over money. 804: 759: 729: 709: 690: 655: 638: 614: 575:had won the 554: 521: 462: 428: 414:designed by 393: 322: 307:Patrick Head 284: 281:Early career 232: 231: 152:John Barnard 145: 130: 121: 111: 104: 97: 90: 78: 67: 50:verification 43: 5841:1946 births 5769:Formula One 5649:John Walton 5604:Loïc Bigois 5589:Alain Prost 5402:Formula One 5256:John Walton 5231:Willem Toet 5221:Pat Symonds 5156:Tim Densham 4986:MP4-29H/1X1 4928:F5000/Libre 4771:Sports cars 4750:Formula Two 4496:MP4 (MP4/1) 4389:Formula One 4137:Alain Prost 4127:John Watson 4117:Jochen Mass 4102:Denny Hulme 4065:Alain Prost 3906:Pato O'Ward 3832:Pato O'Ward 3688: [ 3645:Matt Morris 3635:Sam Michael 3630:Teddy Mayer 3625:Neil Martin 3610:Simon Lacey 3571: [ 3568:Mark Gillan 3508:Jost Capito 3483:Matt Bishop 3437:Neil Oatley 3006:(1996–2005) 2994:(1981–1988) 2988:(1958–1966) 2982:(1952–1956) 2742:500 Mondial 2692:340 America 2672:166 S/SC/MM 2663:Sports cars 2617:Dino 166 F2 2607:Dino 156 F2 2583:Formula Two 2507:150º Italia 2263:Formula One 2227:Willem Toet 2192:Rob Smedley 2113: [ 2085:Neil Martin 2011: [ 1974: [ 1951:Carlo Chiti 1886:Luca Badoer 1824:Carlo Santi 1819:Iñaki Rueda 1810: [ 1772:Loïc Bigois 1745:(president) 1743:John Elkann 1662:Alain Prost 1642:René Arnoux 1562:Tony Brooks 1552:Luigi Musso 950:Pedro Diniz 827:Tyrrell 019 738:Alain Prost 686:Paul Ricard 653:mechanics. 517:Grands Prix 473:Alain Prost 439:John Watson 408:Formula One 406:chassis in 400:McLaren MP4 379:McLaren era 318:Formula One 303:Formula Vee 255:Formula One 196:Nationality 5815:Categories 5750:Tomáš Enge 5702:Jean Alesi 5351:Jean Alesi 5266:Nick Wirth 5226:Rob Taylor 5211:Mark Smith 5136:Rory Byrne 5126:Ross Brawn 4132:Niki Lauda 4122:James Hunt 4053:Niki Lauda 4029:James Hunt 3966:Alex Dunne 3732:Rob Taylor 3727:Mark Slade 3697:Jo Ramírez 3620:Paddy Lowe 3590:Robin Herd 3543:Ron Dennis 3397:Ambassador 2892:Dino 206 S 2852:330 TRI/LM 2697:212 Export 2212:Rob Taylor 2045:Diane Holl 1998:Chris Dyer 1966:Aldo Costa 1931:Rory Byrne 1911:Ross Brawn 1792:Ravin Jain 1777:Jock Clear 1667:Jean Alesi 1612:Niki Lauda 1597:Jacky Ickx 1465:Niki Lauda 983:References 946:Arrows A19 921:Ross Brawn 918:Englishman 914:Rory Byrne 890:Jean Alesi 843:Ross Brawn 762:Rory Byrne 465:Niki Lauda 396:Ron Dennis 313:found the 299:Huntingdon 251:racing car 181:4 May 1946 177:1946-05-04 94:newspapers 5241:Dino Toso 5092:Personnel 3707:Dave Ryan 3685:Phil Prew 3605:James Key 3600:John Iley 3420:Zak Brown 3375:Personnel 2963:V6 Hybrid 2782:860 Monza 2752:750 Monza 2747:250 Monza 2357:246 F1-66 2222:Jean Todt 2050:John Iley 1847:(founder) 1730:Personnel 1567:Phil Hill 1441:Phil Hill 1318:Maya Weug 1243:(reserve) 988:Footnotes 906:Maranello 902:Jean Todt 867:Toyota F1 796:Australia 746:Maranello 735:Frenchman 642:Maranello 619:designed 608:designer 600:-powered 581:Guildford 443:monocoque 361:Chaparral 295:Lola Cars 190:, England 46:citations 5341:JJ Lehto 5286:Teo Fabi 5116:Bob Bell 4868:650S GT3 3563:Tim Goss 3478:Bob Bell 2727:375 Plus 2637:375 Indy 2467:F2003-GA 1082:19 April 1037:19 April 837:for the 819:anhedral 809:for the 775:powered 750:Benetton 716:Portugal 650:1989 car 522:The 80° 499:powered 485:Williams 412:Lotus 88 371:and the 315:Williams 208:Race car 72:libelous 5655:Drivers 5585:Founder 5524:Renault 5517:Toleman 5282:Drivers 5161:Pat Fry 5082:Founder 5004:Related 4863:12C GT3 4641:MP4-19B 4631:MP4-17D 4596:MP4/11B 4586:MP4/10C 4581:MP4/10B 3775:Drivers 3558:Pat Fry 3413:Current 3381:Founder 3229:Related 2956:Current 2950:Engines 2857:330 LMB 2847:250 GTO 2797:500 TRC 2452:F1-2000 2035:Pat Fry 1736:Current 1183:Drivers 1120:Sources 1058:YouTube 958:Team KR 851:Belgium 823:Tyrrell 678:gearbox 615:Of the 606:Brabham 565:Ferrari 509:Ferrari 505:McLaren 497:Porsche 351:at the 337:IndyCar 325:McLaren 271:Ferrari 267:McLaren 259:chassis 243:Wembley 224:chassis 199:British 108:scholar 4981:MP4-18 4909:M16C/D 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4571:MP4/9 4566:MP4/8 4551:MP4/6 4541:MP4/5 4536:MP4/4 4531:MP4/3 4516:MP4/2 3692:] 3575:] 2907:312 P 2897:212 E 2827:412 S 2817:335 S 2812:315 S 2807:290 S 2777:410 S 2767:376 S 2762:857 S 2737:735 S 2707:250 S 2702:225 S 2687:275 S 2682:195 S 2572:SF-24 2567:SF-23 2562:F1-75 2542:SF71H 2537:SF70H 2522:F14 T 2512:F2012 2492:F2008 2487:F2007 2477:F2005 2472:F2004 2462:F2002 2457:F2001 2392:F1/87 2387:F1/86 2337:246 P 2117:] 2015:] 1978:] 1814:] 942:Prost 910:F310B 792:Japan 726:1990s 720:Monza 602:MP4/4 598:Honda 536:MP4/2 435:Monza 265:with 115:JSTOR 101:books 39:This 5800:AP05 5795:AP04 5790:AP03 5785:AP02 5780:AP01 5775:JS45 5771:cars 5503:B201 5498:B200 5493:B199 5488:B198 5483:B197 5478:B196 5473:B195 5468:B194 5458:B193 5453:B192 5443:B191 5433:B190 5423:B189 5418:B188 5413:B187 5408:B186 5404:cars 5395:1995 5383:1995 5378:1994 4945:M10B 4940:M10A 4914:M16E 4904:M16C 4899:M16B 4894:M16A 4843:M8FP 4808:M6GT 4486:M29F 4481:M29C 4476:M29B 4451:M19C 4446:M19A 4441:M14D 4436:M14A 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131:( 126:) 122:( 112:· 105:· 98:· 91:· 74:. 53:. 23:.

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London
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