Knowledge (XXG)

John Barnes (monk)

Source đź“ť

148:, a learned, peaceable, and moderate man; but catholic writers, particularly of his own order, condemn his conduct in the severest terms. For example, Dom Bennet Weldon says: "I have gathered many letters which show him to have tampered much with the state of England to become its pensioner, to mince the catholic truths that the protestants might digest them without choking, and so likewise to prepare the protestant errors that catholic stomachs might not loathe them. He was hard at work in the prosecution of this admirable project in the years 1625 and 1626. He took upon him in a letter to a nobleman of England, which is without date of year or month, to maintain out of true divinity the separation of England from the court of Rome as things then stood, and the oath of fidelity of the English communion, to be lawful and just according to the writers of the Roman church. And he says at the beginning of this wonderful letter, that he had been about eight years at work to get an opportunity of insinuating himself into his majesty's knowledge". 124:, opposed the coalition in this country of the monks belonging respectively to the Spanish, Italian (Cassinese), and English congregations. Wood relates that his writings "made him so much hated by those of his order that endeavours were made to seize upon him and make him an example". Barnes, perceiving the danger, fled to Paris, and there placed himself under the protection of the Spanish ambassador. In consequence, however, of the efforts made by Father 223: 128:
and his interest with Albert of Austria, Barnes was carried from Paris by force, was divested of his habit, tied to a horse and hurried away into Flanders (preface to Catholico-Romanus Pacificus). The securing of Father Barnes cost the order ÂŁ300. According to Wood he was conveyed from Flanders to
104:, materials for some works which he intended to publish. At this period his brethren regarded him with grave suspicion. He was an enemy to the pope's temporal power; he had attacked the teaching of certain 65:, because of a spirit of contradiction which was always observed in him". Having resolved to join the Spanish congregation of the Order of St Benedict, he was clothed in St Benedict's monastery at 77:; and in 1613 the general chapter in Spain nominated him first assistant of the English mission. After he had laboured in this country for some time, he was apprehended and banished into 260: 137:, and he appears to have been confined there until his death, which occurred in August 1661. "If he was in his wits", wrote Father Leander Norminton from Rome, "he was an 233: 275: 270: 285: 300: 295: 265: 69:
on 12 March 1604; was professed the next year on 21 March; and was ordained priest 20 September 1608. He was subsequently stationed at
290: 238: 207: 280: 54: 129:
Rome, where, by command of the pope, he was, as a contriver of new doctrine, thrust into a dungeon of the
70: 134: 90: 201: 121: 255: 42: 58: 86: 101: 26: 46: 125: 116:
there never existed any congregation of Benedictines in England, excepting that of the
249: 227: 109: 200: 141:; but they gave him Christian burial because they accounted him rather a madman". 130: 117: 113: 133:. His mind giving way, he was removed to a lunatic asylum behind the church of 145: 82: 66: 38: 62: 89:, he read a divinity lecture there, and he was next similarly employed in 105: 78: 50: 167:, Rheims, 1619. An answer to Barnes is found in some copies of Reyner's 161:
Examen Trophæorum Congregationis Prætensæ Anglicanæ Ordinis S. Benedicti
138: 74: 23: 97: 177:, Paris, 1625, 8vo. He attacks the arguments of Parsons and Lessius. 226: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the 81:
with several other priests. Invited to the English priory at
163:
Rheims, 1622, 8vo. It is a reply to Father Edward Mayhew's
41:
man by extraction, if not by birth. He was educated at the
96:
Venturing again into England, Barnes resided privately at
183:
Translated into Latin from the Spanish of John Castaniza
144:
By the reformed party Barnes is described as the good
165:
Congregationis Anglicanæ Ordinis S. Benedicti Trophæa
171:but without a name to it or any mention of Barnes. 100:in 1627 for the purpose of collecting, in the 61:, who "was wont to call Barnes by the name of 8: 261:17th-century English Roman Catholic priests 242:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900. 211:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900. 7: 169:Apostolatus Benedictinorum in Angliâ 112:; he had affirmed that prior to the 156:Barnes wrote the following works: 45:, but after being converted to the 276:Alumni of the University of Oxford 14: 271:17th-century English male writers 175:Dissertatio contra Æquivocationes 286:English male non-fiction writers 239:Dictionary of National Biography 221: 208:Dictionary of National Biography 301:University of Salamanca alumni 1: 49:he went to Spain and studied 296:English expatriates in Spain 266:17th-century English writers 187:Catholico-Romanus Pacificus 317: 120:; and he had, with Father 291:English religious writers 16:English Benedictine monk 55:University of Salamanca 281:English Benedictines 202:"Barnes, John"  181:The Spiritual Combat 43:University of Oxford 22:(died 1661), was an 59:Juan Alfonso Curiel 108:on the subject of 91:Marchienne College 308: 243: 225: 224: 212: 204: 135:St Paul the Less 122:Francis Walgrave 102:Bodleian Library 27:Benedictine monk 316: 315: 311: 310: 309: 307: 306: 305: 246: 245: 231: 222: 199: 196: 154: 35: 17: 12: 11: 5: 314: 312: 304: 303: 298: 293: 288: 283: 278: 273: 268: 263: 258: 248: 247: 219: 218: 214: 213: 195: 192: 191: 190: 189:, Oxford, 1680 184: 178: 172: 153: 150: 126:Clement Reyner 47:Church of Rome 34: 31: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 313: 302: 299: 297: 294: 292: 289: 287: 284: 282: 279: 277: 274: 272: 269: 267: 264: 262: 259: 257: 254: 253: 251: 244: 241: 240: 235: 229: 228:public domain 216: 215: 210: 209: 203: 198: 197: 193: 188: 185: 182: 179: 176: 173: 170: 166: 162: 159: 158: 157: 151: 149: 147: 142: 140: 136: 132: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 94: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 52: 48: 44: 40: 37:Barnes was a 32: 30: 28: 25: 21: 237: 234:Barnes, John 220: 206: 186: 180: 174: 168: 164: 160: 155: 143: 110:equivocation 95: 36: 19: 18: 256:1661 deaths 217:Attribution 131:Inquisition 118:Cluny order 114:Reformation 20:John Barnes 250:Categories 194:References 93:at Douai. 67:Valladolid 39:Lancashire 83:Dieulwart 63:John Huss 106:casuists 87:Lorraine 79:Normandy 51:divinity 230::  146:Irenæus 139:heretic 75:St Malo 53:in the 24:English 98:Oxford 57:under 152:Works 85:, in 71:Douai 73:and 33:Life 236:". 252:: 205:. 29:. 232:"

Index

English
Benedictine monk
Lancashire
University of Oxford
Church of Rome
divinity
University of Salamanca
Juan Alfonso Curiel
John Huss
Valladolid
Douai
St Malo
Normandy
Dieulwart
Lorraine
Marchienne College
Oxford
Bodleian Library
casuists
equivocation
Reformation
Cluny order
Francis Walgrave
Clement Reyner
Inquisition
St Paul the Less
heretic
Irenæus
"Barnes, John" 
Dictionary of National Biography

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑