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John Bastwick

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22: 417: 119: 186:, to pay a fine of £5,000, and to be imprisoned for life. This sentence was carried out with a supportive audience. Bestwick supplied his own scalpel and his wife Sussana kissed his ears before they were removed. After the event she took each ear and placed them by her bosom. 157:, who had been brought to the Gatehouse in 1636 by the clothier Thomas Hewson and minister Edmund Rosier. Lilburne was just finishing an apprenticeship with Hewson, and smuggled the text abroad, but was betrayed by his assistant in importing the 63:, on 19 May 1614, but remained there only a very short time, and left the university without a degree. He travelled and served for a time as a soldier, probably in the Dutch army. He then studied medicine abroad, and took the degree of M.D. at 287: 469: 219:. The Parliamentary success in the war brought by 1645 a new relationship into being between the Presbyterians and other Protestant groups, classified as Independents, such as the emerging 161:, John Chilliburne who worked for Wharton. At the time Bastwick was comfortable enough in prison, living with his wife and family and complaining that he ate roast meat only once a week. 227:. Bastwick with Prynne was a hard-liner on the Presbyterian side; Burton wanted a less harsh approach, and by then Lilburne was a very popular Independent, beginning to found the 427: 235: 479: 178:
for "seditious" sermons. Bastwick's voluminous defence, which was also published, aggravated his case. He was found guilty, and along with the other sentenced to
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physician and controversial writer. He was punished for his sedition and this included having his ears removed. He was supported by petitions from his wife
197:, and in December entered London in triumph. Reparation to the amount of the fines imposed was ordered to be made to him (2 March 1641). In 1642, as the 484: 238:; he was in custody until October. In 1648 Bastwick published two bitter tracts against the Independents, and in defence of himself against Lilburne. 258:
and they had five children. Twin girls, Judith and Dionise, were born in 1626, two boys named John in 1633 and 1646 and lastly Susanna born in 1640.
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stylist, and began a career as controversial with Latin works. In 1634 he published in the Netherlands two anti-Catholic Latin treatises:
464: 432: 352: 103:, where he was convicted of a "scandalous libel", was condemned to pay a fine of £1,000 and costs, and was imprisoned in the 234:
Bastwick with Colonel Edward King arranged for Lilburne to be arrested on 19 July 1645 for words he had said against the
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Declaration demonstrating ... that all malignants, whether they be prelates, &c., are enemies to God and the church
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Bastwick died in 1654. Richard Smith, in his "Obituary," gives 6 October 1654 as the date of his burial.
224: 179: 21: 454: 449: 311: 474: 267: 118: 142: 126: 108: 26: 357: 255: 122: 104: 208:, and on 22 July he was taken prisoner by the royalists at Leicester, and sent prisoner to 194: 92: 170: 165: 443: 421: 322: 205: 154: 146: 96: 376: 361: 149:. The request for a work in English came from the publisher John Wharton. The 68: 346: 356:(online ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. ref:odnb/1659. 228: 202: 183: 52: 36: 220: 138: 420: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the 117: 80: 64: 56: 20: 209: 113:Πράξεις τῶν επισκόπων, sive Apologeticus ad Praesules Anglicanos 193:. From there in November 1640 he was released by order of the 115:, written in the Gatehouse against the high commission court. 344:
Matthew, H. C. G.; Harrison, B., eds. (23 September 2004).
129:, and where Bastwick was incarcerated; since demolished 141:
were denounced as the enemies of God and the tail of
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In 1637 he produced in English the four parts of his
87:, an answer to a Catholic called Richard Short; and 111:until he should recant. In 1636 Bastwick published 470:English Presbyterians of the Interregnum (England) 345: 145:. For this publication he was summoned before the 16:English Puritan physician and controversial writer 327:Free-born John: The Biography of John Lilburne 215:Soon at liberty again, he published in 1643 a 347:"The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography" 8: 436:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900. 201:broke out, Bastwick was a captain of the 67:. Back in England in 1623, he settled at 353:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 279: 164:Similar proceedings were taken against 339: 337: 335: 95:. The latter came under the notice of 480:Alumni of Emmanuel College, Cambridge 307: 305: 303: 301: 99:. He had Bastwick brought before the 71:, where he practised as a physician. 7: 460:17th-century English medical doctors 14: 189:Bastwick was afterwards moved to 153:was printed by a Dutch press for 485:English male non-fiction writers 433:Dictionary of National Biography 415: 236:Speaker of the House of Commons 85:Elenchus Religionis Papisticae 1: 135:Letanie of Dr. John Bastwicke 377:UK public library membership 191:Star Castle, Isles of Scilly 292:A Cambridge Alumni Database 91:, an argument in favour of 61:Emmanuel College, Cambridge 35:(1593–1654) was an English 506: 294:. University of Cambridge. 465:English religious writers 312:s:Bastwick, John (DNB00) 125:which stood in front of 101:Court of High Commission 199:First English Civil War 389:Gregg, p. 112, p. 125. 130: 29: 362:10.1093/ref:odnb/1659 288:"Bastwick (BSTK614J)" 121: 24: 89:Flagellum Pontificis 490:People from Writtle 329:(1961), pp. 47–50. 268:English Dissenters 225:Congregationalists 131: 30: 398:Gregg, pp. 120–3. 375:(Subscription or 254:Bastwick married 127:Westminster Abbey 109:Westminster Abbey 27:Wenceslaus Hollar 25:John Bastwick by 497: 437: 419: 418: 399: 396: 390: 387: 381: 380: 372: 370: 368: 349: 341: 330: 320: 314: 309: 296: 295: 284: 123:Gatehouse Prison 105:Gatehouse Prison 41:Susanna Bestwick 505: 504: 500: 499: 498: 496: 495: 494: 440: 439: 425: 416: 408: 403: 402: 397: 393: 388: 384: 374: 366: 364: 343: 342: 333: 321: 317: 310: 299: 286: 285: 281: 276: 264: 252: 244: 195:Long Parliament 93:Presbyterianism 77: 51:He was born at 49: 17: 12: 11: 5: 503: 501: 493: 492: 487: 482: 477: 472: 467: 462: 457: 452: 442: 441: 428:Bastwick, John 413: 412: 407: 404: 401: 400: 391: 382: 331: 315: 297: 278: 277: 275: 272: 271: 270: 263: 260: 251: 248: 243: 240: 171:Histrio-Mastix 166:William Prynne 76: 73: 48: 45: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 502: 491: 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 458: 456: 453: 451: 448: 447: 445: 438: 435: 434: 429: 423: 422:public domain 410: 409: 405: 395: 392: 386: 383: 378: 363: 359: 355: 354: 348: 340: 338: 336: 332: 328: 324: 323:Pauline Gregg 319: 316: 313: 308: 306: 304: 302: 298: 293: 289: 283: 280: 273: 269: 266: 265: 261: 259: 257: 249: 247: 241: 239: 237: 232: 230: 226: 222: 218: 213: 211: 207: 206:trained bands 204: 200: 196: 192: 187: 185: 181: 180:lose his ears 177: 173: 172: 167: 162: 160: 156: 155:John Lilburne 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 128: 124: 120: 116: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 74: 72: 70: 66: 62: 59:. He entered 58: 54: 46: 44: 42: 38: 34: 33:John Bastwick 28: 23: 19: 431: 414: 394: 385: 365:. Retrieved 351: 326: 318: 291: 282: 253: 250:Private life 245: 233: 216: 214: 188: 176:Henry Burton 169: 163: 158: 150: 147:Star Chamber 134: 132: 112: 97:William Laud 88: 84: 78: 50: 40: 32: 31: 18: 455:1654 deaths 450:1593 births 411:Attribution 367:10 February 256:Susanna Poe 137:, in which 475:Roundheads 444:Categories 406:References 379:required.) 107:adjoining 69:Colchester 47:Early life 229:Levellers 203:Leicester 143:The Beast 79:He was a 262:See also 168:for his 424::  221:Quakers 184:pillory 182:in the 159:Letanie 151:Letanie 139:bishops 53:Writtle 37:Puritan 373: 174:, and 75:Career 274:Notes 242:Death 81:Latin 65:Padua 57:Essex 369:2023 223:and 210:York 430:". 358:doi 446:: 350:. 334:^ 325:, 300:^ 290:. 231:. 212:. 55:, 43:. 426:" 371:. 360::

Index


Wenceslaus Hollar
Puritan
Writtle
Essex
Emmanuel College, Cambridge
Padua
Colchester
Latin
Presbyterianism
William Laud
Court of High Commission
Gatehouse Prison
Westminster Abbey

Gatehouse Prison
Westminster Abbey
bishops
The Beast
Star Chamber
John Lilburne
William Prynne
Histrio-Mastix
Henry Burton
lose his ears
pillory
Star Castle, Isles of Scilly
Long Parliament
First English Civil War
Leicester

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