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John Bigham, 1st Viscount Mersey

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312: 766: 45: 421:. There was some criticism of his handling of the inquiry. Some felt that he was biased towards the Board of Trade and the major shipping concerns and cared too little about finding out why the ship sank. In 1998, the historian Daniel Butler described Mersey as "autocratic, impatient and not a little testy" but noted the "surprising objectivity" of the inquiry's findings. However, 476:
In his later years, Mersey was beset by deafness, but continued to work actively and returned to the bench in his eighties when the divorce courts had a heavy backlog. Mooney writes that "he helped to clear the lists with all his old efficiency". His wife died in 1925, and he died four years later at
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in 1915. About the last, Mersey is among those suspected by conspiracy theorists of a cover-up. His biographer Hugh Mooney wrote that such suspicions are wholly conjectural, but "the conclusion of the inquiry (which blamed Germany for the tragedy without reservation) was without doubt politically
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He was never able to make a great political impact, and his interest in politics was less than that in his legal work, which continued to flourish. During his last decade as a barrister, he was so in demand that he became one of the richest lawyers in his circle.
906: 303:, he practised commercial law in and around his native city. On 17 August 1871 he married Georgina Sarah Rogers, also from Liverpool. The first of their three sons, Charles Clive Bigham (2nd Viscount Mersey), was born in 1872. 911: 981: 227:(3 August 1840 – 3 September 1929) was a British jurist and politician. After early success as a lawyer and a less successful spell as a politician, he was appointed a judge and worked in commercial law. 966: 896: 956: 961: 59: 986: 951: 429: 340: 795: 493: 348: 123: 881: 926: 946: 285: 931: 425:
later concluded that there had been "crazy deductions, distortions, prejudice, and occasional bone-headed obstinacy of witnesses and the court".
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After his retirement, Mersey remained active in public affairs and is probably best remembered for heading the official
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Bigham left the university without taking a degree. He then travelled to Berlin and Paris to continue his education.
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and added three more maritime inquiries to his résumé with his heading of the inquiries into the sinkings of RMS
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in 1909 but found the divorce work unfulfilling and retired in 1910. He was raised to the peerage as
289: 25: 752: 784: 638: 618: 332: 146: 722: 328: 691: 593: 464:, the Roumanian (1916), and the Odessa (1916). Mersey was raised in the peerage from baron to 265: 811: 741: 633: 613: 540: 497: 356: 158: 331:. His commercial practice prospered. In 1885, he tried his hand at politics, standing as a 832: 496:. His first son, Colonel Charles Clive Bigham, survived the sinking of the passenger ship 410: 386: 371: 296: 765: 585: 422: 382: 231: 865: 684: 489: 478: 414: 300: 245: 202: 533:
Mooney, Hugh (May 2006). "Bigham, John Charles, first Viscount Mersey (1840–1929)".
851: 566: 370:, continuing his work in business law, and disqualifying him being an MP. He was 592:(2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. pp. 139, 141. 482: 453: 316: 44: 544: 280:, the second son of John Bigham, a prosperous merchant, and his wife, Helen, 907:
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Liverpool constituencies
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In 1912, Mersey received his greatest fame when he was appointed by
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constituency. He was finally elected at his third attempt in
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During the first part of the war, Mersey also worked in the
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People educated at Liverpool Institute High School for Boys
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Presidents of the Probate, Divorce and Admiralty Division
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President of the Probate, Divorce and Admiralty Division
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President of the Probate, Divorce and Admiralty Division
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Mersey's third son (although the second surviving) was
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Members of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
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The Titanic: Historiography and Annotated Bibliography
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International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea
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Liberal Unionist Party MPs for English constituencies
192: 173: 168: 152: 140: 118: 100: 88: 76: 58: 23: 957:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom 753:contributions in Parliament by the Viscount Mersey 738:Works by or about John Bigham, 1st Viscount Mersey 683: 724:"Mersey, John Charles Bigham, 1st Viscount"  366:In October 1897, Bigham was named a judge to the 590:British parliamentary election results 1885–1918 580: 578: 576: 16:British lawyer, judge and politician (1840–1929) 962:Freemasons of the United Grand Lodge of England 686:"Unsinkable": the full story of the RMS Titanic 494:Deputy Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis 381:, worked in the bankruptcy courts and reviewed 987:Probate, Divorce and Admiralty Division judges 952:Viscounts in the Peerage of the United Kingdom 758:Portraits of John Bigham, 1st Viscount Mersey 8: 539:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 385:sentences that were handed down during the 771: 764: 43: 20: 136:7 August 1895 – 10 November 1897 710:Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs 286:Liverpool Institute High School for Boys 219:John Charles Bigham, 1st Viscount Mersey 72:10 February 1909 – 4 March 1910 536:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 510: 690:. MEchanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books. 550: 528: 526: 524: 522: 520: 518: 516: 514: 456:, adjudicating seized cargo from the 7: 882:Alumni of the University of London 428:In 1913, Mersey presided over the 14: 762:National Portrait Gallery, London 642:. 30 November 1897. p. 7172. 460:. This included the cases of the 339:at the Liverpool constituency of 947:UK MPs who were granted peerages 776:Parliament of the United Kingdom 622:. 22 October 1897. p. 5799. 114:1897 – 10 February 1909 705:Leigh Rayment's Peerage Pages 234:inquiries into the sinking of 1: 977:Viscounts created by George V 927:Queen's Bench Division judges 820:Peerage of the United Kingdom 284:East. He was educated at the 902:Members of the Middle Temple 567:UK public library membership 379:Railway and Canal Commission 327:In 1883, Bigham was named a 972:Peers created by Edward VII 932:19th-century King's Counsel 1003: 922:Politicians from Liverpool 917:People from Littlehampton 849: 839: 830: 825: 818: 808: 789: 781: 774: 264:, which gave rise to the 212: 164: 129: 107: 102:Justice of the High Court 65: 54: 42: 377:He was president of the 292:, where he studied law. 730:Encyclopædia Britannica 682:Butler, Daniel (1998). 892:Lawyers from Liverpool 545:10.1093/ref:odnb/31884 324: 315:Bigham caricatured by 413:in the government of 374:the following month. 355:, when he stood as a 314: 843:Charles Clive Bigham 792:Member of Parliament 557:: CS1 maint: year ( 290:University of London 120:Member of Parliament 26:The Right Honourable 389:. He was appointed 307:Barrister and judge 276:Bigham was born in 238:, most notably RMS 30:The Viscount Mersey 796:Liverpool Exchange 639:The London Gazette 619:The London Gazette 434:Empress of Ireland 325: 255:Empress of Ireland 124:Liverpool Exchange 860: 859: 840:Succeeded by 809:Succeeded by 665:Eugene L. Rasor, 565:(Subscription or 553:cite encyclopedia 490:Sir Trevor Bigham 462:Wilhelmina (1915) 297:Called to the bar 266:Thrasher incident 216: 215: 83:Sir Gorell Barnes 994: 942:UK MPs 1895–1900 887:Knights Bachelor 812:Charles McArthur 782:Preceded by 772: 768: 742:Internet Archive 734: 726: 701: 689: 670: 663: 657: 650: 644: 643: 630: 624: 623: 610: 604: 603: 582: 571: 570: 562: 556: 548: 530: 458:British blockade 357:Liberal Unionist 226: 199: 196:3 September 1929 183: 181: 169:Personal details 159:Charles McArthur 155: 143: 134: 112: 95:Sir Samuel Evans 91: 79: 70: 47: 37: 21: 1002: 1001: 997: 996: 995: 993: 992: 991: 862: 861: 855: 845: 836: 833:Viscount Mersey 814: 799: 787: 721: 718: 698: 681: 678: 673: 664: 660: 651: 647: 632: 631: 627: 612: 611: 607: 600: 586:Craig, F. W. S. 584: 583: 574: 564: 549: 532: 531: 512: 508: 474: 411:Lord Chancellor 403: 387:Second Boer War 343:, but lost. In 329:Queen's Counsel 309: 299:in 1870 by the 274: 222: 201: 197: 185: 179: 177: 153: 141: 135: 130: 113: 108: 89: 77: 71: 66: 50: 38: 33: 31: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1000: 998: 990: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 864: 863: 858: 857: 847: 846: 841: 838: 829: 823: 822: 816: 815: 810: 807: 788: 783: 779: 778: 770: 769: 755: 744: 735: 717: 716:External links 714: 713: 712: 707: 702: 696: 677: 674: 672: 671: 658: 645: 625: 605: 598: 572: 509: 507: 504: 473: 470: 449:convenient". 423:Peter Padfield 402: 399: 383:courts-martial 335:candidate for 308: 305: 273: 270: 232:Board of Trade 214: 213: 210: 209: 200:(aged 89) 194: 190: 189: 175: 171: 170: 166: 165: 162: 161: 156: 150: 149: 144: 138: 137: 127: 126: 116: 115: 105: 104: 98: 97: 92: 86: 85: 80: 74: 73: 63: 62: 56: 55: 52: 51: 48: 40: 39: 32: 29: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 999: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 869: 867: 854: 853: 848: 844: 835: 834: 828: 824: 821: 817: 813: 806: 802: 798: 797: 793: 786: 785:Ralph Neville 780: 777: 773: 767: 763: 759: 756: 754: 750: 749: 745: 743: 739: 736: 732: 731: 725: 720: 719: 715: 711: 708: 706: 703: 699: 697:0-8117-1814-X 693: 688: 687: 680: 679: 675: 669:(2001), p. 53 668: 662: 659: 655: 649: 646: 641: 640: 635: 629: 626: 621: 620: 615: 609: 606: 601: 599:0-900178-27-2 595: 591: 587: 581: 579: 577: 573: 568: 560: 554: 546: 542: 538: 537: 529: 527: 525: 523: 521: 519: 517: 515: 511: 505: 503: 501: 500: 495: 492:, who became 491: 486: 484: 480: 479:Littlehampton 471: 469: 467: 463: 459: 455: 450: 447: 443: 440:in 1914) and 439: 435: 431: 426: 424: 420: 416: 415:H. H. Asquith 412: 408: 407:Lord Loreburn 400: 398: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 375: 373: 369: 368:Queen's Bench 364: 360: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 322: 318: 313: 306: 304: 302: 301:Middle Temple 298: 293: 291: 287: 283: 279: 271: 269: 267: 263: 262: 257: 256: 250: 249: 243: 242: 237: 233: 228: 225: 220: 211: 208: 204: 203:Littlehampton 195: 191: 188: 184:3 August 1840 176: 172: 167: 163: 160: 157: 151: 148: 147:Ralph Neville 145: 139: 133: 128: 125: 121: 117: 111: 106: 103: 99: 96: 93: 87: 84: 81: 75: 69: 64: 61: 57: 53: 46: 41: 36: 27: 22: 19: 852:Baron Mersey 850: 831: 827:New creation 826: 790: 746: 728: 685: 666: 661: 653: 648: 637: 628: 617: 608: 589: 534: 498: 487: 475: 454:Prize Courts 451: 445: 441: 433: 427: 418: 404: 401:Maritime law 395:Baron Mersey 394: 376: 365: 361: 341:East Toxteth 326: 294: 281: 275: 260: 254: 247: 239: 229: 218: 217: 198:(1929-09-03) 154:Succeeded by 131: 109: 90:Succeeded by 67: 18: 937:RMS Titanic 877:1929 deaths 872:1840 births 751:1803–2005: 634:"No. 26915" 614:"No. 26902" 485:, aged 89. 483:West Sussex 468:that year. 321:Vanity Fair 258:; and also 142:Preceded by 78:Preceded by 49:Lord Mersey 866:Categories 856:1910–1929 837:1916–1929 676:References 569:required.) 472:Later life 337:Parliament 288:, and the 272:Early life 236:steamships 180:1840-08-03 588:(1983) . 502:in 1915. 446:Lusitania 436:(held in 278:Liverpool 253:RMS  248:Lusitania 246:RMS  187:Liverpool 132:In office 110:In office 68:In office 652:Butler, 466:viscount 444:and RMS 372:knighted 349:Exchange 760:at the 748:Hansard 740:at the 656:in ODNB 419:Titanic 333:Liberal 241:Titanic 694:  654:quoted 596:  563: 499:Persia 442:Falaba 438:Canada 409:, the 323:, 1898 261:Falaba 251:, and 207:Sussex 506:Notes 805:1897 801:1895 794:for 692:ISBN 594:ISBN 559:link 353:1895 345:1892 319:for 193:Died 174:Born 122:for 541:doi 481:in 359:. 317:Spy 282:née 868:: 727:. 636:. 616:. 575:^ 555:}} 551:{{ 513:^ 268:. 244:, 224:PC 221:, 205:, 35:PC 803:– 700:. 602:. 561:) 547:. 543:: 182:) 178:(

Index

The Right Honourable
PC

President of the Probate, Divorce and Admiralty Division
Sir Gorell Barnes
Sir Samuel Evans
Justice of the High Court
Member of Parliament
Liverpool Exchange
Ralph Neville
Charles McArthur
Liverpool
Littlehampton
Sussex
PC
Board of Trade
steamships
Titanic
RMS Lusitania
RMS Empress of Ireland
Falaba
Thrasher incident
Liverpool
Liverpool Institute High School for Boys
University of London
Called to the bar
Middle Temple

Spy
Vanity Fair

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