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matches. From 1985 until 1995, Blankenstein worked as a referee in 88 international matches and was on the list of referees of the
International Federation of Association Football (
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After his career as a referee, Blankenstein became head of 'Referee-Affairs
Professional Football' for the Royal Dutch Football Association in the city of
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awarded him the Bob Angelo medal in 2003. Until June 2004, Blankenstein was chairman of COC Haaglanden, the branch of COC Nederland in the city of
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At age 22, when he failed at developing a successful career as a professional football player, he started a career as a referee working for the
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was founded on 18 December 2008. On 13 January 2009, the city of The Hague established an annual award for gay-emancipation and named it the
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305:. Blankenstein was active in various anti-discrimination charities and was a celebrity in the Netherlands. For breaking with the
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a few days before the match. The contents of the official decision were never made public, but it was said that it was because
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During the 1980s and 1990s, Blankenstein became well known internationally for being one of the first openly homosexual
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328:. In 2005, he was awarded the Harry Stapels Award by the sports organization, NCS, for ten years of supporting the
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On Friday, 25 August 2006, Blankenstein died in the
Leyenburg Hospital in The Hague, Netherlands due to a rare
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News-article on the founding of the John
Blankenstein Foundation on the official website of COC Nederland
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To continue his work for acceptance of and equal rights for homosexual people in sports, the
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369:"How football's first openly gay referee shocked the tabloids"
324:. During the summer of 2004, he became one of the founders of
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Soccer Vs. the State: Tackling
Football and Radical Politics
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Soccer vs. The State: Tackling
Football and Radical Politics
240:. From 1980 until the end of his career, he refereed 502
438:"Harry Stapels Award on the official website of the NCS"
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on the subject of homosexuality in football, the Dutch
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262:In 1994, Blankenstein was selected to referee the
255:final in 1993 and being chosen to referee in the
16:Dutch football referee and gay rights activist
740:Deaths from kidney failure in the Netherlands
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205:. He was notable for being one of the first
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477:"The Hague To Award Gay Emancipation Prize"
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780:Sportspeople from Utrecht (province)
332:of homosexual sportsmen and -women.
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326:Homo LesBische Federatie Nederland
251:Highlights of his career were the
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514:, by Gabriel Kuhn, PM Press 2011.
264:1994 UEFA Champions League Final
238:Royal Dutch Football Association
90:Royal Dutch Football Association
760:LGBT history in the Netherlands
406:Kuhn, Gabriel (15 March 2011).
775:20th-century Dutch LGBT people
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344:John Blankenstein Foundation
755:Dutch LGBT rights activists
367:Herman, Ryan (2021-06-26).
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440:(in Dutch). Archived from
257:1992 European Championship
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412:. PM Press. p. 100.
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770:UEFA Euro 1992 referees
745:Dutch football referees
348:John Blankenstein Award
694:Emilio Soriano Aladrén
242:professional football
189:(12 February 1949 in
664:José Rosa dos Santos
193:– 25 August 2006 in
765:People from De Bilt
750:Dutch gay sportsmen
233:at local club VCS.
221:Professional career
203:gay rights activist
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674:Kurt Röthlisberger
644:Pierluigi Pairetto
339:-related disease.
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584:Hubert Forstinger
574:John Blankenstein
303:football referees
187:John Blankenstein
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37:John Blankenstein
20:John Blankenstein
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72:(aged 57)
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34:Full name
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564:GĂ©rard Biguet
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150:International
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604:Guy Goethals
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485:. Retrieved
483:. 2009-01-18
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446:. Retrieved
442:the original
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424:the original
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376:. Retrieved
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330:emancipation
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272:FC Barcelona
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209:athletes to
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70:(2006-08-25)
735:2006 deaths
730:1949 births
654:Sándor Puhl
614:Bo Karlsson
215:Netherlands
176:FIFA listed
79:Netherlands
59:Netherlands
724:Categories
509:1604865245
499:Literature
487:2023-08-01
463:(in Dutch)
448:2013-10-31
393:(in Dutch)
378:2023-08-01
354:References
276:Philip Don
207:homosexual
139:Eredivisie
48:1949-02-12
322:The Hague
195:The Hague
171:1985–1995
134:1979–1996
117:1966–1979
75:The Hague
549:Referees
314:advocacy
268:AC Milan
266:between
253:UEFA Cup
231:football
211:come out
96:Domestic
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676: (
666: (
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213:in the
191:De Bilt
180:Referee
144:Referee
127:Referee
55:De Bilt
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416:
337:kidney
159:League
105:League
307:taboo
291:Zeist
227:child
225:As a
155:Years
101:Years
505:ISBN
414:ISBN
311:LGBT
282:and
270:and
246:FIFA
201:and
164:Role
110:Role
65:Died
42:Born
708:CIS
698:ESP
688:GER
678:SUI
668:POR
658:HUN
648:ITA
638:DEN
628:ITA
618:SWE
608:BEL
598:SUI
588:AUT
578:NED
568:FRA
551:at
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
