373:" was anything but an ad hoc remark. It was conceived by Kornblum and his team as a memorable slogan for a broader American initiative to remind both East and West that the United States was not willing to accept an undemocratic status quo in the center of Europe. The speech included a number of proposals to accelerate democratic change by making the wall more porous, and thus helped Gorbachev to open it. Kornblum's article goes on to describe the many political pressures exerted in Germany and Washington as this initiative was being implemented and concludes with reflections on the significance of the speech from a perspective 20 years later.
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33:
499:. Here he argued that the end of Cold War confrontation and spread of free market systems made possible the establishment of a tight web of open-sourced networks which overcome traditional geography and create new patterns of culture and trade. Kornblum suggested that increasing global integration would gradually reduce Germany's fear of being caught in the middle of big power confrontation and give it a new sense of confidence. He concluded, "With its deepening sense of being at the
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Kornblum was present from the beginning of negotiation of the
Helsinki Final Act in 1973 and contributed several times to its implementation in the following years. He played a leading role in negotiating the Helsinki Summit Declaration, the "Challenges of Change" which devised a new operational role
485:
During the last ten years of his life, Kornblum established a strong public voice defining the implications for Europe and the United States of the new era in global politics which followed the end of the Cold War. He built on both his diplomatic and business experience to focus particularly on the
490:
in a globally integrated world. He spoke and wrote regularly in Europe and the United States on economic, security, and political issues. Kornblum did regular commentary for several
European and American networks on American politics and foreign policy. Also, he was on the advisory board of OMFIF
317:
Kornblum's more than forty years of active presence in Europe rendered him one of the most experienced and effective
American practitioners on Europe and Atlantic relations. Sometimes by chance, often by design, he was often at the center of dramatic events. A highpoint of his efforts was the June
422:
on the site of the prewar building at the
Brandenburg Gate turned out to be a difficult undertaking. Heightened United States security requirements led to a long and at times bitter dispute with Berlin authorities during which Kornblum became the target of repeated political and public criticism.
525:
was created by wide-ranging social and demographic changes that had taken place in the United States during the preceding thirty years. They suggested that Obama's victory was a result of both a skillful campaign and a dramatic evolution of
American society, which delivered a ready audience for
503:
of a newly integrated world will come a growing sense of responsibility that will cause the ghosts of the past to gradually recede. Germany will not answer lingering questions about its normalcy; it will transcend them. By our lights today, Germany will not be normal, but nothing else will be
213:
Kornblum was considered a leading expert on transatlantic economic and political affairs and on the evolving role of the
Atlantic community in a multipolar world. He lectured and wrote widely in both German and English and was known especially for his press and television commentaries on the
318:
1987 speech by
President Ronald Reagan at the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin. Kornblum conceived and organized the event and worked for more than a year to gain acceptance for political initiatives which included the famous "tear down this wall" phrase in the President's speech.
262:(1997), the post-Cold War security settlement with Russia and Ukraine and the agreement on compensation of slave laborers and establishment of the Reconciliation Foundation of German Industry (2000). Kornblum also served as U.S. Special Envoy to the
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688:
John
Kornblum's grandparents emigrated from Germany to America in the fall of 1882. He was married to Helen Sen Kornblum from 1987 until his death. They have two sons, Alexander (born 1988) and Stephen (born 1990). Kornblum died in
446:
After leaving diplomatic service, Kornblum pursued parallel career tracks in business, consulting, and political commentary in Europe and the United States. From 2001 to 2009, Kornblum served as chairman of the investment bank
297:
for the then
Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE). Returning to Washington in 1994, he oversaw development of a post-Cold War Atlantic security strategy, including the enlargement of NATO in 1997, the
494:
Looking to the future of the
Atlantic world, Kornblum presented his vision for the evolution of Germany and Europe in an article published in the November/December 2009 issue of the conservative political journal
1103:
289:(1987–1991), Ambassador and head of the U.S. Mission to the OSCE in Vienna (1991–1994), and Assistant Secretary of State for European Affairs and Special Envoy to the Balkans (1995–1997). He served as the
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for the first time since it had been closed on December 8, 1941. The embassy was first housed in the building formerly used as the American Embassy to the German Democratic Republic. Constructing a new
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was planned for more than a year in advance by U.S. diplomats in Germany and Washington as a counterweight to the growing sentiment within Germany for an arrangement with the new, liberal
381:
His service at NATO included helping prepare the new Alliance strategy after 1990 and negotiation of NATO's position for the conventional forces negotiations with the Soviet Union.
226:
During his foreign service career, Kornblum specialized in European and east–west relations and played a defining role in many of the important events leading up to the end of the
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285:(1973–1975), Director of the State Department's Office of Central European Affairs (1981–1985), United States Minister and Deputy Commandant in Berlin (1985–1987), Deputy
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which was established to apply the principles of risk and reward culture to the growing trans-Atlantic entrepreneurial culture in Germany and Berlin.
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Kornblum served on numerous non-profit boards including the American Academy in Berlin, the German Institute for Community Organizing (DICO), and the
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Germany, which he helped build into one of the leading investment banks in Central Europe. He was also a member of the supervisory boards of
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Obama's ideas. They warned, however, that Obama's program of transformation was likely to encounter heavy resistance in the wake of the
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Kornblum's tenure as Ambassador to Germany was highlighted by the move of the German government from the West German capital in
463:. He was a member of the advisory councils of Russell Reynolds and Consultum AG, and an advisor to the Finnish Innovation Fund
305:, and the expansion, renaming, and reorganization of the CSCE to OSCE. In 1995 Kornblum was one of the main architects of the
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and Pfizer. As of July 2010, Kornblum was also a member of the German Government Council for Immigration and Integration.
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into West Germany and a gradual opening of the Wall. Any such deal with Gorbachev would have undermined hopes for a speedy
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in Berlin. He later served as adviser to a number of transatlantic companies including the international law firm
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on June 12, 2007. Kornblum disclosed that Reagan's delivery of the speech at the most dramatic site along the
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Shortly before leaving office in 2001, Kornblum negotiated a settlement which was ultimately confirmed by
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242:(OSCE) from 1977 to 1978, the stationing of nuclear weapons in Europe (INF) in the 1980s, U.S. President
210:. From 2001 onward, he established himself as an investment banker and international business consultant.
198:(February 6, 1943 – December 21, 2023) was an American diplomat and businessman. He entered the American
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541:. Ivanishvili credited him with playing an important role in Georgian Dream's 2012 victory, the first
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Kornblum served for two years as United States Special Envoy to the Balkans from 1995 to 1997.
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in an article entitled "Reagan's Brandenburg Concerto" (an allusion to the complex work of the
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818:"We Need a New Atlanticism," published in German in "Handelsblatt," April 15, 2011, p. 9.
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queried whether Kornblum's activity had been registered in accordance with FARA legislation.
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357:. Many Germans had begun to hope that in exchange for legal acceptance of the sovereignty of
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Kornblum elaborated on the complex diplomacy which preceded President Reagan's speech at the
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American Chamber of Commerce in Germany (AmCham Germany), Member of the board of directors
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where he was regularly involved in meetings regarding the financial and monetary system.
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issues connected with the rapidly changing relationships between government and the
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and the liberation of Eastern Europe. Reagan's dramatic challenge to Gorbachev to "
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521:. Here the authors argued that the basis for the vision of change proclaimed by
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in Berlin in 1985 and 1986. The latter featured the release of Soviet dissident
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From 1992 to 1994 Kornblum opened and headed the first American Mission to the
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During 2012 and 2013, Ambassador Kornblum served as a campaign advisor to the
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Knights Commander of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
1016:
786:"From the Middle to the Center: German Normality in an Integrated World",
517:(2009), written in German together with well-known television commentator
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Medal of Honor, Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, 2013
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266:(1995–1997) and directed two dramatic prisoner and spy exchanges on the
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American Institute for Contemporary German Studies, Washington, 2010.
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760:"Dialogue on the Expansion of NATO" (with Michael Mandelbaum),
254:(1990), the Helsinki Summit Conference of the OSCE (1992), the
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Assistant Secretary of State for European and Canadian Affairs
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Kornblum expanded his commentary on the Obama era in the book
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either." A German translation of this article appeared in the
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Assistant Secretary of State for European and Canadian Affairs
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Several Superior Honor Awards, Department of State, 1964–2001
545:
in recent Georgian history. In later correspondence, Senator
937:"Letter to Mr. Dana Boente, Acting Deputy Attorney General"
598:
Silver Medal, American Chamber of Commerce in Germany, 2000
413:
on the Rhine to a reunified Berlin. In 1999, he opened the
706:. American Institute For Contemporary German Studies. 2006
679:
Official Monetary and Financial Institutions Forum, London
646:
American Institute for Contemporary German Studies (AICGS)
552:
In June 2013 Kornblum became the founding chairman of the
966:
American Chamber of Commerce in Germany (AmCham Germany).
923:
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Die Amerikanische Gesellschaft: „Eine unsichere Liebe"
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and Redline Verlag), Gebundene Ausgabe, April 17, 2009
629:
Advisory Board chairman, Management Circle (2008–2018)
586:
Distinguished Alumnus, Michigan State University, 1999
206:
in Washington D.C. and in Europe, eventually becoming
886:"DICO – Deutsches Institut für Community Organizing"
840:. American Institute For Contemporary German Studies
811:" Germany at 65, A New Chapter Begins," p. 23
673:
John F. Kennedy Institute, Free University of Berlin
240:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
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http://www.russellreynolds.com/search/node/kornblum
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Deutsches Institut für Community Organizing, Berlin
230:. These included the Quadripartite negotiations on
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202:in 1964. Over the next 35 years, he served at the
912:http://www.noerr.com/desktopdefault.aspx/tabid-7/
566:Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
430:in 2003. The new embassy opened on July 4, 2008.
652:John F. Kennedy Atlantic Forum, Berlin, Chairman
391:Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe
333:), which appeared in the May/June 2007 issue of
277:Kornblum was a member of the State Department's
813:Reflections on 20 Years of German Reunification
623:Advisory Board Consultum AG. Berlin (2006–2012)
595:Secretary's Award, US Department of State, 2000
656:Center for Strategic and International Studies
469:Center for Strategic and International Studies
57:September 10, 1997 – January 16, 2001
1119:
664:Internationale Martin Luther Stiftung, Erfurt
16:American diplomat and businessman (1943–2023)
8:
988:"Former US ambassador John Kornblum is dead"
238:(1973–1975), the Belgrade Conference of the
1563:Ambassadors of the United States to Germany
626:Advisory Board Russell Reynolds (2008–2014)
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1112:
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1080:James D. Bindenagel (as Chargé d'Affaires)
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693:, on December 21, 2023, at the age of 80.
339:and was reprinted in the German newspaper
31:
20:
792:, November/December 2009, pp. 68–70.
361:, the West could obtain the inclusion of
777:Mission Amerika. Weltmacht am Wendepunkt
397:Special Envoy to the Balkans (1995–1997)
1578:United States Foreign Service personnel
828:
313:Deputy Commandant in Berlin (1985–1987)
771:Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung
617:Thyssen-Krupp Technologies (2001–2006)
592:, Aachen, 1999 (Aachen Carnival Award)
415:Embassy of the United States in Berlin
258:on the Balkans (1995), enlargement of
115:July 3, 1996 – August 1, 1997
7:
1166:Embassy of the United States, Berlin
1142:United States Ambassadors to Germany
583:Honorary Citizenship, Sarajevo, 1997
1086:United States Ambassador to Germany
838:"The World Looks Up to the Germans"
795:"Zentrum einer integrierten Welt,"
704:"The World Looks Up to the Germans"
246:'s historic 1987 appearance at the
45:United States Ambassador to Germany
620:Motorola GmbH, Germany (2005–2008)
14:
1558:American people of German descent
944:Senate Office Website, March 2017
836:Ambassador John Kornblum (2006).
751:"Reagan's Brandenburg Concerto",
590:Ritter wider den tierischen Ernst
405:Ambassador to Germany (1997–2001)
1568:Michigan State University alumni
1191:
1145:
1135:
1015:
667:German Historical Museum, Berlin
274:(now known as Natan Sharansky).
1588:21st-century American diplomats
1583:20th-century American diplomats
1161:Germany–United States relations
218:on both sides of the Atlantic.
802:"Germany in Need of a Dream,"
799:, November 6, 2009, p. 8.
797:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
726:(in German). November 19, 2006
554:John F. Kennedy Atlantic Forum
507:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
1:
922:source? no evidence found on
910:source? no evidence found on
858:source? no evidence found on
720:"Frei sein oder gleich sein?"
1203:and Minister Plenipotentiary
1060:July 3, 1996 – July 1, 1997
805:International Herald Tribune
568:: Great Cross of Merit, 1990
649:American Council on Germany
580:, Department of State, 1996
574:, Republic of Austria, 1994
528:financial crisis of 2007–08
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641:American Academy in Berlin
543:peaceful transfer of power
457:Thyssen-Krupp Technologies
385:At OSCE Vienna (1991–1994)
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808:, April 23, 2010, page 6.
578:Distinguished Honor Award
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1299:Ambassador Extraordinary
1176:Minister Plenipotentiary
769:"Governing by Network,"
738:"Remapping the World,"
684:Personal life and death
442:John C. Kornblum (2008)
425:U.S. Secretary of State
196:John Christian Kornblum
25:John Christian Kornblum
443:
307:Dayton Peace Agreement
1024:at Wikimedia Commons
924:http://www.pfizer.com
789:The American Interest
763:The American Interest
754:The American Interest
670:KCRW Berlin, Chairman
510:on November 6, 2009.
497:The American Interest
441:
336:The American Interest
327:Brandenburg concertos
291:Ambassador to Germany
279:Policy Planning Staff
208:Ambassador to Germany
691:Nashville, Tennessee
661:Deutsche Oper Berlin
614:Bayer AG (2002–2008)
367:German reunification
303:NATO-Ukraine Council
252:German reunification
183:Nashville, Tennessee
1593:People from Detroit
1301:and Plenipotentiary
1201:Envoy Extraordinary
1041:Government offices
994:. December 22, 2023
935:Grassley, Charles.
633:Non-profit boards:
547:Charles E. Grassley
539:Bidzina Ivanishvili
377:At NATO (1987–1991)
371:tear down this wall
299:NATO-Russia Council
293:from 1997 to 2001.
272:Anatoly Shcharansky
78:James D. Bindenagel
964:Board of Directors
773:, January 10, 2009
766:, March/April 2008
746:The German Element
658:(CSIS), Washington
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287:Ambassador to NATO
236:Helsinki Final Act
222:Diplomatic service
1535:
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1101:
1093:Succeeded by
1073:Diplomatic posts
1063:Succeeded by
1049:Richard Holbrooke
1020:Media related to
992:aussiedlerbote.de
781:Dieter Kronzucker
609:Board Memberships
519:Dieter Kronzucker
355:Mikhail Gorbachev
234:(1970–1973), the
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176:December 21, 2023
166:Detroit, Michigan
126:Richard Holbrooke
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1078:Preceded by
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1022:John C. Kornblum
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892:on July 25, 2011
888:. Archived from
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434:Later activities
323:Brandenburg Gate
268:Glienicke Bridge
256:Dayton Agreement
248:Brandenburg Gate
214:implications of
204:State Department
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163:February 6, 1943
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523:President Obama
515:Mission Amerika
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1553:2023 deaths
1548:1943 births
1419:Hillenbrand
1029:Appearances
949:December 4,
896:October 23,
643:, Secretary
467:and to the
363:West Berlin
347:Berlin Wall
250:in Berlin,
121:Preceded by
73:Preceded by
1542:Categories
1460:Bindenagel
1090:1997–2001
823:References
159:1943-02-06
1511:Quinville
1449:Holbrooke
1280:Pendleton
537:party of
111:In office
62:President
53:In office
1466:Kornblum
1424:Stoessel
1355:Schurman
1350:Houghton
1333:Leishman
1250:Bancroft
1220:Hannegan
1215:Donelson
740:Die Welt
724:Die Welt
453:Bayer AG
420:chancery
393:(CSCE).
342:Die Welt
228:Cold War
1522:Gutmann
1505:Grenell
1499:Logsdon
1493:Emerson
1444:Kimmitt
1439:Walters
1399:Dowling
1360:Sackett
1270:Sargent
1225:Barnard
1210:Wheaton
353:leader
264:Balkans
1488:Murphy
1482:Koenig
1476:Timken
1454:Redman
1404:McGhee
1389:Conant
1383:Morris
1370:Wilson
1344:Dresel
1338:Gerard
1308:Runyon
1290:Runyon
1285:Phelps
1275:Kasson
1260:Taylor
1245:Wright
1235:Wright
1033:C-SPAN
779:(with
748:, 2003
560:Awards
501:center
459:, and
351:Soviet
301:, the
281:under
232:Berlin
185:, U.S.
168:, U.S.
82:acting
1527:Price
1517:Price
1471:Coats
1429:Burns
1409:Lodge
1394:Bruce
1323:Tower
1318:White
1265:White
1255:Davis
1230:Vroom
1183:Adams
940:(PDF)
480:Noerr
465:SITRA
101:19th
1434:Burt
1414:Rush
1376:Kirk
1365:Dodd
1328:Hill
1240:Judd
1000:2023
951:2023
898:2010
846:2007
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411:Bonn
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260:NATO
173:Died
153:Born
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