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John Erskine, Earl of Mar (died 1572)

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91: 33: 451: 368:. Mar's last surviving letter to Cecil expressed his hopes to settle border disputes during the continued abstinence. Queen Elizabeth wrote to congratulate him on becoming Regent on 2 October and discuss the "pernicious practices" of Mary, Queen of Scots, to regain power to the prejudice of her son James VI. She urged him to punish and execute anyone implicated in the murder of Regent Lennox. 216: 380:
on 29 October 1572 after a short illness, widely agreed to have been natural causes. However, some sources indicate that he may have been poisoned at the behest of the Earl of Morton. Mar's illness, according to
466: 413:. An inventory mentions his silver plate, table linen, and a bed with curtains of red and yellow chequered silk. The posts of the bed were made of walnut and turned (probably carved). 877: 286:. Mar's guns were directed at first at Adam Fullerton's house, and then at the town wall. The walls were damaged but Mar gave up and returned to Leith. He sent to Queen 172:
when the queen restored the charter to him and his heirs "all and hail the said earldom of Mar". Prior to this the title of Earl of Mar was held by Mary's half-brother
892: 211:, and when the Scottish nobles rose against Mary and Bothwell, Mar was one of their leaders. He took part in the government of Scotland when Mary was imprisoned at 882: 501: 471: 852: 805: 356:
about the progress of the Abstinence and the mint operated in Edinburgh Castle by his enemies. Mar assured her that her grandson, the six-year-old
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given by Morton. James VI continued to regard Annabella Murray with affection and wrote to her as "Minnie". She was the governess of his son
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When Mary, Queen of Scots, returned to Scotland in 1561 Lord Erskine was a member of her council and was in favor of her marriage with
664: 862: 774: 341: 240: 146: 815: 390: 361: 330: 314: 158: 63: 352:. On 1 August 1572, he declared a two-month truce with the Queen's party, known as an Abstinence. He wrote in September to 857: 262:
continued, Mar came to Leith and made preparations to besiege Edinburgh and its castle, which was held for Queen Mary by
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asked him to repair the fore-entry of Stirling Castle in December 1568. When Mary escaped from Lochleven, on 5 May 1568
263: 247:. This method of execution was said to be after the manner of France. Bell had guided the Queen's men in the raid on 326: 150: 142: 689: 382: 302: 135: 293:
The King's cause suffered a number of reverses. At Aberdeen, the forces of Forbes family were defeated at the
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William Boyd, "Calendar State Papers Scotland", vol. 3 (Edinburgh, 1903), pp. 697 no. 940, 699–701 no. 943.
897: 267: 243:. One of Mar's first actions was to execute two prisoners, George Bell and George Calder, by having them 872: 360:, would soon be able to speak to her for himself. At this time he was disturbed by news that one of the 842: 365: 294: 204: 165:
in 1563. She was a frequent companion of Queen Mary; John Knox called Annabella a "verray Jesabell".
111: 79: 48: 207:, at Stirling Castle on 19 March 1567. He prevented the young prince from falling into the hands of 47:(died 28 October 1572) was a Scottish aristocrat and politician. He was the custodian of the infant 782: 349: 244: 154: 56: 334: 236: 227:
ordered Mar to increase security at Stirling by reducing the number of retainers in the castle.
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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but Marian forces ambushed those carrying food, silver ware, and wine to the banquet at the
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The cradle king: the life of James VI & I, the first monarch of a United Great Britain
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William Boyd, "Calendar State Papers Scotland", vol. 3 (Edinburgh, 1903), p. 707 no. 956.
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but was never very ardent in the cause. He did subscribe to the letter asking the
795: 410: 322: 287: 181: 177: 138:, during which he appears to have acted consistently in the interests of peace. 200: 173: 741: 119: 115: 255:. Bell confessed, after torture, that he had shouted "Shoot the Regent!". 377: 357: 248: 123: 505:. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 665. 475:. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 666. 75: 490: 184:). Some sources deem him the 17th Earl, still others as the 6th Earl. 310: 279: 52: 89: 31: 348:
in England, particularly by letters and messages carried by
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for armed support from England, following Morton's advice.
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on 18 July 1566. He became the keeper of Queen Mary's son,
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John Erskine began building the house at Stirling called "
659:, vol. 4 (Edinburgh, 1905), pp. 386 no. 428, 710 no. 79: 176:. John Erskine is regarded as both the 18th earl (in the 130:
was in his hands during the struggle between the regent,
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Erskine was asked to repair the fore-entry gate tower of
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HMC Report on the Manuscripts of Earls of Mar and Kellie
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HMC Report on the Manuscripts of Earls of Mar and Kellie
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HMC Report on the Manuscripts of Earls of Mar and Kellie
325:. Queen Elizabeth sent two ambassadors to Scotland, 270:
to the east of the city. The guns were brought from
239:, but he was overshadowed and perhaps slighted by 646:, vol. 4 (Edinburgh, 1905), p. 368 nos. 406–407. 8: 337:to the Laird of Grange in Edinburgh Castle. 430:Scottish Correspondence of Mary of Lorraine 748: 633:, vol. 4 (Edinburgh, 1905), p. 702 no. 47. 106:from 1547, He succeeded his father as 6th 66:and Lady Margaret Campbell, a daughter of 878:Members of the Privy Council of Scotland 444: 442: 440: 438: 364:had been marketed in France and sold to 893:People of the Scottish Marian Civil War 422: 313:fell to the Marian Laird of Parbroath. 317:planned to marry Elizabeth Douglas at 68:Archibald Campbell, 2nd Earl of Argyll 883:Privy Council of Mary, Queen of Scots 467:Mar, John Erskine, 1st or 6th Earl of 7: 696:(Bannatyne Club, 1827), pp. 248–249. 529:Accounts of the Treasurer, 1566–1574 432:(SHS: Edinburgh, 1927), p. 220 note. 354:Margaret Douglas, Countess of Lennox 251:and Calder was thought to have shot 708:, vol. 2 (London, 1930), pp. 30–32. 518:, vol. 2 (London, 1930), pp. 20–21. 409:. The other seat of the family was 235:On 5 September 1571, he was chosen 36:Portrait of John Erskine of Mar by 25: 853:16th-century Scottish politicians 397:Architecture and material culture 241:James Douglas, 4th Earl of Morton 726:. New York: St. Martin's Press. 449: 405:", now a ruin under the care of 168:In 1565 Erskine was granted the 663:, NRS E35/11/24, Regent Mar to 627:Historie of King James the Sext 614:Historie of King James the Sext 601:Historie of King James the Sext 590:(Edinburgh, 1804), pp. 154–155. 588:Historie of King James the Sext 559:(Edinburgh, 1804), pp. 147–154. 557:Historie of King James the Sext 543:, vol. 2 (London, 1930), p. 28. 657:Calendar State Papers Scotland 644:Calendar State Papers Scotland 631:Calendar State Papers Scotland 362:jewels of Mary, Queen of Scots 329:to speak with Regent Mar, and 159:William Murray of Tullibardine 64:John Erskine, 5th Lord Erskine 18:John Erskine, 6th Lord Erskine 1: 677:HMC 6th Report, Earl of Moray 603:(Edinburgh, 1804), pp. 158–9. 266:. He placed artillery at the 45:John Erskine, 1st Earl of Mar 888:Court of James V of Scotland 661:National Records of Scotland 110:in 1552. Erskine joined the 848:16th-century Scottish peers 629:(Edinburgh, 1804), p. 163: 264:William Kirkcaldy of Grange 180:) and the 1st earl (in the 112:religious reformers in 1559 914: 616:(Edinburgh, 1804), p. 160. 531:(Edinburgh, 1970), p. 129. 143:Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley 27:Scottish noble (died 1572) 820: 812: 802: 793: 788: 781: 771: 764: 756: 751: 303:Adam Gordon of Auchindoun 136:Lords of the Congregation 863:Earls or mormaers of Mar 527:Charles Thorpe McInnes, 385:, followed a banquet at 187:Mar was made Sheriff of 126:in 1557. The custody of 102:John was Commendator of 694:Memoirs of his own life 679:(London, 1877), p. 639. 502:Encyclopædia Britannica 492:"Mar, Earldom of"  472:Encyclopædia Britannica 163:Comptroller of Scotland 722:Stewart, Alan (2003). 340:Mar was in touch with 99: 41: 93: 62:Erskine was a son of 35: 858:16th-century regents 295:battle of Craibstone 80:Mary, Queen of Scots 49:James VI of Scotland 868:Regents of Scotland 783:Peerage of Scotland 766:Regent of Scotland 752:Government offices 667:, 2 September 1572. 350:Nicolas Elphinstone 245:broken on the wheel 70:. His father was a 775:The Earl of Morton 760:The Earl of Lennox 487:Round, John Horace 237:Regent of Scotland 231:Regent of Scotland 100: 78:and afterwards of 42: 831: 830: 803:Succeeded by 772:Succeeded by 733:978-0-312-27488-7 688:Melville, James, 665:Robert Richardson 407:Historic Scotland 195:and the parks of 16:(Redirected from 905: 813:Preceded by 757:Preceded by 749: 745: 709: 703: 697: 686: 680: 674: 668: 653: 647: 640: 634: 623: 617: 610: 604: 597: 591: 584: 578: 575: 569: 566: 560: 550: 544: 538: 532: 525: 519: 513: 507: 506: 494: 483: 477: 476: 455: 453: 452: 446: 433: 427: 272:Dumbarton Castle 260:Marian Civil War 213:Lochleven Castle 147:Annabella Murray 128:Edinburgh Castle 21: 913: 912: 908: 907: 906: 904: 903: 902: 833: 832: 826: 818: 808: 799: 777: 768: 762: 734: 721: 718: 713: 712: 704: 700: 690:Thomson, Thomas 687: 683: 675: 671: 654: 650: 641: 637: 625:Malcolm Laing, 624: 620: 612:Malcolm Laing, 611: 607: 599:Malcolm Laing, 598: 594: 586:Malcolm Laing, 585: 581: 576: 572: 567: 563: 551: 547: 539: 535: 526: 522: 514: 510: 485: 484: 480: 465:, ed. (1911). " 461: 450: 448: 447: 436: 428: 424: 419: 399: 387:Dalkeith Palace 374: 327:Thomas Randolph 307:Broughty Castle 233: 193:Stirling Castle 145:. His wife was 96:Stirling Castle 88: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 911: 909: 901: 900: 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 855: 850: 845: 835: 834: 829: 828: 819: 814: 810: 809: 804: 801: 792: 786: 785: 779: 778: 773: 770: 763: 758: 754: 753: 747: 746: 732: 717: 714: 711: 710: 698: 692:, ed. (1827). 681: 669: 655:William Boyd, 648: 642:William Boyd, 635: 618: 605: 592: 579: 570: 561: 545: 533: 520: 508: 497:Chisholm, Hugh 478: 463:Chisholm, Hugh 434: 421: 420: 418: 415: 398: 395: 383:James Melville 373: 370: 333:, Marshall of 301:by the Marian 232: 229: 191:and Keeper of 170:earldom of Mar 157:and sister of 151:William Murray 149:, daughter of 104:Dryburgh Abbey 87: 84: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 910: 899: 898:Lords Erskine 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 840: 838: 825: 824: 817: 811: 807: 798: 797: 791: 787: 784: 780: 776: 767: 761: 755: 750: 743: 739: 735: 729: 725: 720: 719: 715: 707: 702: 699: 695: 691: 685: 682: 678: 673: 670: 666: 662: 658: 652: 649: 645: 639: 636: 632: 628: 622: 619: 615: 609: 606: 602: 596: 593: 589: 583: 580: 574: 571: 565: 562: 558: 554: 553:Malcolm Laing 549: 546: 542: 537: 534: 530: 524: 521: 517: 512: 509: 504: 503: 498: 493: 488: 482: 479: 474: 473: 468: 464: 459: 458:public domain 445: 443: 441: 439: 435: 431: 426: 423: 416: 414: 412: 408: 404: 396: 394: 393:at Stirling. 392: 388: 384: 379: 371: 369: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 346:William Drury 343: 342:William Cecil 338: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 291: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 256: 254: 253:Regent Lennox 250: 246: 242: 238: 230: 228: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 209:Lord Bothwell 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 189:Stirlingshire 185: 183: 179: 175: 174:James Stewart 171: 166: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 139: 137: 133: 132:Mary of Guise 129: 125: 122:to return to 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 97: 92: 85: 83: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 60: 58: 54: 50: 46: 39: 34: 30: 19: 873:Clan Erskine 823:Lord Erskine 821: 816:John Erskine 806:John Erskine 794: 790:New creation 789: 765: 723: 705: 701: 693: 684: 676: 672: 656: 651: 643: 638: 630: 626: 621: 613: 608: 600: 595: 587: 582: 573: 564: 556: 548: 540: 536: 528: 523: 515: 511: 500: 481: 470: 429: 425: 400: 391:Prince Henry 375: 339: 315:Lord Maxwell 292: 257: 234: 225:Regent Moray 221:Regent Moray 186: 178:1st creation 167: 155:Tullibardine 140: 108:Lord Erskine 101: 61: 44: 43: 40:, circa 1660 38:John Scougal 29: 843:1572 deaths 796:Earl of Mar 411:Alloa Tower 376:He died at 331:Henry Carey 323:handfasting 288:Elizabeth I 837:Categories 827:1552–1572 800:1565–1572 769:1571–1572 417:References 403:Mar's Wark 366:Charles IX 201:Gallowhill 134:, and the 268:Pleasance 217:abdicated 120:John Knox 118:reformer 116:Calvinist 742:52886749 489:(1911). 378:Stirling 358:James VI 319:Dalkeith 299:Corgarff 276:Stirling 249:Stirling 124:Scotland 98:in 1568. 74:of King 72:guardian 57:Scotland 716:Sources 499:(ed.). 460::  335:Berwick 258:As the 197:Raploch 76:James V 740:  730:  454:  311:Dundee 284:Dunbar 282:, and 280:Dundee 86:Career 53:Regent 495:. In 372:Death 309:near 205:James 738:OCLC 728:ISBN 344:and 297:and 215:and 199:and 51:and 469:". 182:7th 153:of 55:of 839:: 736:. 555:, 437:^ 305:. 278:, 274:, 219:. 161:, 82:. 59:. 744:. 20:)

Index

John Erskine, 6th Lord Erskine

John Scougal
James VI of Scotland
Regent
Scotland
John Erskine, 5th Lord Erskine
Archibald Campbell, 2nd Earl of Argyll
guardian
James V
Mary, Queen of Scots

Stirling Castle
Dryburgh Abbey
Lord Erskine
religious reformers in 1559
Calvinist
John Knox
Scotland
Edinburgh Castle
Mary of Guise
Lords of the Congregation
Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley
Annabella Murray
William Murray
Tullibardine
William Murray of Tullibardine
Comptroller of Scotland
earldom of Mar
James Stewart

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