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More recent scholarship, largely by
Professor Dauvit Broun of Glasgow University, suggests that the portion of what has hitherto been considered Fordun's chronicle, i.e. events after 1153, should be regarded as two separate works, neither of which can, in any meaningful sense, be attributed to Fordun
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Historical texts published before this new thinking was accepted will still refer to Fordun as the author of comments relating to the period after 1153. These comments are now cited as Gesta
Annalia I or II. Besides these five books, published around 1360, Fordun also wrote part of another book, and
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in circulation is a copy of an original work. However, it is considered that whoever copied the original work left it largely undisturbed, i.e. did not materially alter the text as there is a consistency of writing and presentation of the history in
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The new thinking, put forward by
Professor Broun, is that John of Fordun's work is the chronicle alone. So Fordun's own work proceeds no later than the death of King David I in 1153. Therefore, Fordun cannot be regarded as the author of
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ends when, in
February 1285, King Alexander III despatches an embassy to France to find a new wife for him. ‘Gesta Annalia II’ begins with Alexander III's marriage to his new bride in October 1285. It is considered that
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The analysis provided by
Professor Dauvit Broun are summarised in this article using Bill Glennie's advice to Scottish School pupils studying 'Scotland: Independence and Kingship, 1249-1334' at Advanced
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in 1437. According to the custom of the time, the continuator did not hesitate to interpolate Fordun's portion of the work with additions of his own. The whole history thus compiled is known as the
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130:. The 4th and 5th books contain much valuable information, and become more authentic the nearer they approach the author's own time. The 5th book concludes with the death of
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should be regarded as two separate works. This is because an examination of the surviving manuscripts reveals two separate texts which, for convenience are called
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is a more challenging, and it has been suggested more interesting, work. Whereas there is a consistency in the style and presentation of
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The first three are unverified historically, which therefore casts doubt on their accuracy. Yet they also form the groundwork on which
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himself. Therefore, the list of yearly events after the death of King David I in 1153 should be regarded as the separate works
73:. Fordun undertook this task because his patriotic zeal was roused by the removal or destruction of many national records by
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and appended it to Fordun's chronicle. As to whether that scribe may have been Fordun himself and that he appended
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For further discussion of the political motivations which may have influenced the approach taken in the
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collected materials to cover the history of
Scotland to a later period. These materials were used by a
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himself had his own political agenda and his work has also been criticized by modern historians.
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264:'s (5 vol.) edition in 1722. The whole work, including Bower's continuation, was published by
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is what remains extant of a much longer work. It is considered that the author of
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ended this work around
February 1285. Then, at some point, a scribe copied
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to his own chronicle "is an open question", according to
Professor Broun.
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who wrote in the middle of the 15th century, and who is identified with
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argued that some of the history these men presented was doubtful in his
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Inside the Kist of
Glendulochan: Some Thoughts on Political Fiction
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Collectively, this work, divided into five books, is known as the
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The Matter of
Scotland: Historical Narrative in Medieval Scotland
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The work of Fordun is the earliest attempt to write a continuous
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in 330 BC can be seen as a contribution to a Scottish national
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Fordun's claim of an unbroken line of royal descent from
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The identity of the Scottish nation: an historic quest,
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The first printed edition of Fordun's work was that of
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In 1871 and 1872, Fordun's chronicle, in the original
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A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature
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University of Nebraska Press (1993); esp. Chapter 4.
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afterwards based some of their historical writings.
504:John of Fordun's Chronicle of the Scottish Nation
42:. It is generally stated that he was born at
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50:. It is certain that he was a
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358:Cencrastus
299:References
279:and in an
40:chronicler
367:0264-0856
272:in 1759.
270:Edinburgh
154:and that
134:in 1153.
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