John Finklea - Knowledge (XXG)

216:, the Institute’s first director. Following Key's resignation, deputy director Edward Baier had served as acting director and many within the Institute expected Baier to be appointed to the post. Finklea took over NIOSH in the midst of Congressional complaints that NIOSH was too soft on industry, industry claims that NIOSH's research was sloppy, and organized labor accusations that NIOSH was overly slow in sharing important health data. 240:(OSHA), chemical process companies in the effort. His was one of several voices working to increase awareness for birth defects, miscarriages, and other reproduction-related problems stemming from chemical and radiological exposure. Additionally, Finklea called on Congress to adopt toxic substances legislation related to carcinogenic 219:

Finklea worked to accelerate health hazard research, especially in the chemical industry. Over Finklea's tenure, NIOSH identified 65 potentially dangerous substances found at job sites, as compared to the 23 such warnings issued during the first four years of NIOSH's existence. Within months of his

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Finklea suggested that NIOSH did not have the resources to fully execute its mandate. For the millions of workers who Finklea claimed were at risk, NIOSH "would require the combined efforts of all government agencies involved in evaluating or regulating substances to which workers are exposed." He

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Dr. Finklea had the reputation, which he had earned, of knowing everything that was going on in NIOSH research. When he was doing his quarterly "rounds" in Morgantown and Cincinnati, he would often stop random people and ask them where they worked. When they told him, he would tell them what

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With NIOSH's limited resources, Finklea chose to direct the researchers under him toward the completion of criteria documents—scientific literature surveys that determine the relative dangers of workplace substances. Preparation of the documents accounted for over 40% of NIOSH's budget.

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in Durham, N.C. At the EPA, Finklea gained a reputation as an agitator (according to Business Week) for controversial research on the health effects of atmospheric sulfates from power plants. The research connected

165:. Finklea began his medical career as a physician and a professor at a series of medical schools. His interest in public health took root as he researched air pollution health hazards for the Federal government. 194:

to control auto emissions because of their adverse environmental impact, a stand that directly conflicted with EPA policy. These controversies put pressure on Finklea to resign, which he did at the end of 1974.

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as a professor of medicine at the medical school and as a professor of environmental sciences at the school of public health. He researched, among other things, the effects of

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speculated that Finklea had been under pressure to resign because of what it called, "bureaucratic feuding". Finklea served temporarily as a special assistant to

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After nearly three years as its director, John Finklea abruptly resigned. He did not publicly announce the departure or offer any specific reason.

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gases and fumes. He was instrumental in establishing the University of Alabama Occupational Health Clinic. He retired from in 2000.

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project they worked on and how they were doing. He was a "hands-on" administrator, and he was missed when he left NIOSH.

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was forced to drop a number of projects because of budget and workforce constraints, among them a study of

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was a physician, professor, researcher, and public health administrator notable for his leadership of the

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Under Finklea's leadership, NIOSH issued a register of 100 chemical compounds considered potential

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appointment, Finklea had NIOSH issuing a steady stream of alerts on toxic substances.

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In 1989, Finklea became assistant director of the Injury Control Program at the

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Burnham, David (March 14, 1976). "Rise in Birth Defects Laid to Job Hazards".

233: 190:, a conclusion that rankled many in the power industry. He opposed the use of 430:

Rensberger, Boyce (June 13, 1974). "Acid in Rain Found Up Sharply in East".

241: 187: 161:. He also received master's and doctorate degrees in public health from the 333:. He had a second coronary occlusion and repeated bypass surgery in 1990. 153:

John Finklea, a native of Florence, South Carolina, earned his B.S. from

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in Atlanta, Georgia, and he chaired its research review committee.

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The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health

285:. His spot as director was filled on an acting basis by 391:"He's not afraid of controversy of ruffled feathers". 173:

From 1970 through 1974, Finklea served as head to the

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University of Michigan School of Public Health alumni

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