22:
169:, in 1813. However, he did not write about the subject. Historian Stuart Curran has written that Newton's "vegetarianism was both radical in its political implications and extraordinarily learned in its sources. Newton was obviously aware that both Zoroastrian and Indian religion enjoined a vegetable diet, but he grafted to his amalgamation a primitive zodiacal astrology."
123:
Our breakfast is composed of dried fruits, whether raisins, figs, or plums, with toasted bread or biscuits, and weak tea, always made of distilled water, with a moderation portion of milk in it... When butter is added to the toast, it is in a very small quantity. The dinner consists of potatoes, with
76:. Newton's book was written to popularize the research of William Lambe. He promoted a "regimen of distilled water and vegetable diet." He believed that vegetables are the natural food of man and animal flesh is unhealthy and unnatural.
1383:
1711:
1415:
485:
124:
some other vegetables, according as they happen to be in season, macaroni, a tart, or a pudding, with as few eggs in it as possible: to this is sometimes added a dessert.
672:
1141:
682:
115:. Twenty-five people were practicing the diet in 1811, including seven from Newton's own household and all reported good health. Newton's book inspired
1679:
1503:
3324:
1329:
687:
478:
1916:
356:
Hogg, Thomas
Jefferson. "The Life of Percy Bysshe Shelley," in Humbert Wolfe, ed., The Life of Percy Bysshe Shelley. Vol. 2. London: Dent, 1933.
3077:
1354:
1471:
1131:
414:
391:
330:
310:
227:
2664:
2354:
2699:
1212:
1054:
471:
1407:
434:
285:
250:
21:
1375:
1269:
446:
3092:
2519:
1222:
1089:
53:
2709:
2278:
1663:
1631:
3334:
3224:
2764:
1314:
1299:
1242:
3329:
3319:
3239:
3163:
3001:
2409:
1844:
1756:
1535:
1399:
1166:
150:
1583:
1094:
803:
677:
3208:
2263:
1623:
741:
596:
2509:
2228:
1719:
1655:
1495:
1463:
1237:
1151:
786:
199:
2559:
2414:
2374:
1812:
1703:
1687:
1232:
1227:
1217:
883:
563:
61:
3132:
3107:
2991:
2489:
2379:
1788:
1304:
1119:
962:
646:
601:
141:
2694:
1455:
3254:
2846:
2359:
1559:
1274:
799:
761:
631:
616:
521:
92:
2931:
2634:
2534:
2218:
1963:
1615:
1567:
1551:
1114:
1109:
1074:
1069:
1064:
794:
636:
591:
3269:
3061:
2976:
2729:
2389:
2068:
1695:
1479:
826:
746:
551:
342:
3314:
3309:
3112:
2966:
2881:
2789:
2639:
2449:
2309:
1884:
1575:
1543:
1431:
1423:
1334:
1284:
836:
641:
133:
129:
3229:
3158:
2961:
2749:
2719:
2714:
2704:
2689:
2679:
2609:
2589:
2544:
2439:
2283:
2198:
2058:
1876:
1739:
1591:
1009:
945:
776:
692:
662:
611:
166:
3183:
3173:
3087:
3016:
2951:
2901:
2759:
2464:
2319:
2093:
1599:
1447:
1309:
1279:
1059:
1049:
831:
626:
2243:
3097:
2981:
2851:
2841:
2836:
2734:
2469:
2444:
2349:
2334:
2299:
2193:
2148:
2098:
2053:
2003:
1900:
1828:
1796:
1780:
1764:
1439:
1391:
1171:
984:
621:
568:
430:
410:
387:
326:
306:
281:
246:
223:
184:
3259:
3249:
3188:
3102:
3051:
3021:
2996:
2956:
2866:
2619:
2599:
2524:
2339:
2173:
2128:
2113:
2083:
2048:
1949:
1942:
1892:
1860:
1748:
1527:
1289:
1044:
957:
809:
172:
65:
79:
Newton recommended people to utilize distillation apparatus for their water. He resided at
3264:
3203:
3193:
3168:
3011:
2941:
2936:
2906:
2821:
2779:
2644:
2614:
2604:
2564:
2554:
2494:
2454:
2434:
2384:
2344:
2314:
2273:
2268:
2038:
2013:
1868:
1639:
1511:
1257:
1191:
920:
851:
558:
453:
69:
3178:
1487:
119:
to adopt the diet. Unlike
William Lambe, Newton was not a vegan. Newton commented that:
3286:
3281:
3276:
2971:
2946:
2921:
2754:
2594:
2574:
2539:
2484:
2474:
2424:
2419:
2329:
2304:
2258:
2203:
2168:
2153:
2123:
2118:
2043:
2028:
2008:
1998:
1772:
1671:
1519:
1252:
1161:
888:
841:
726:
713:
667:
526:
80:
41:
3303:
3234:
3137:
3041:
2926:
2891:
2876:
2744:
2724:
2684:
2674:
2659:
2629:
2624:
2579:
2504:
2429:
2394:
2253:
2223:
2183:
2018:
1993:
1804:
1136:
1079:
721:
583:
573:
546:
531:
498:
137:
37:
3198:
3142:
3127:
3122:
3036:
3026:
2916:
2911:
2816:
2784:
2739:
2584:
2404:
2324:
2248:
2233:
2213:
2208:
2188:
2178:
2103:
2078:
2063:
2033:
1908:
1647:
1607:
1324:
1319:
1207:
1146:
1034:
952:
893:
814:
751:
736:
541:
88:
3031:
3006:
2886:
2871:
2826:
2774:
2769:
2649:
2549:
2529:
2514:
2499:
2479:
2399:
2364:
2163:
2138:
2133:
2108:
2088:
2073:
2023:
1262:
989:
930:
878:
856:
766:
756:
72:
diet of Lambe. Newton was married to
Cornelia Collins. In 1811, Newton authored
57:
3244:
3082:
3056:
2986:
2896:
2861:
2856:
2811:
2669:
2654:
2459:
2369:
1935:
1852:
1727:
1247:
1176:
1156:
1014:
994:
771:
606:
463:
2569:
2238:
2143:
1836:
1181:
1039:
979:
116:
84:
3046:
1294:
1125:
1029:
536:
513:
494:
3117:
1956:
1820:
935:
731:
2158:
1186:
1019:
999:
940:
913:
908:
819:
278:
Cholera, Chloroform, and the
Science of Medicine: A Life of John Snow
165:. Newton was a Zoroastrian and discussed the subject with his friend
162:
112:
100:
2831:
1004:
974:
903:
898:
96:
20:
1024:
969:
925:
846:
367:
The Date and Source of
Shelley's "A Vindication of Natural Diet"
108:
467:
91:
was polluted by "animal oil" and "septic matter". His diet was
243:
Man and the
Natural World: A History of the Modern Sensibility
104:
344:
The Return to Nature: Or, A Defence of the
Vegetable Regimen
175:
credits Newton for starting the modern vegetarian movement.
237:
235:
323:
Sins of the Flesh: A History of
Ethical Vegetarian Thought
16:
British vegetarianism activist and
Zoroastrian (1767–1837)
427:
Shelley's Annus
Mirabilis: The Maturing of an Epic Vision
1384:
An Essay on Abstinence from Animal Food, as a Moral Duty
186:
Return to Nature: Or a Defence of the Vegetable Regimen
74:
Return to Nature: Or a Defence of the Vegetable Regimen
268:
266:
264:
262:
260:
258:
1416:
Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes
3217:
3151:
3070:
2802:
2292:
1986:
1973:
1927:
1738:
1363:
1347:
1200:
1102:
1088:
869:
785:
712:
705:
655:
582:
512:
505:
161:in 1812 which mention vegetarian dieting and the
148:"provided much of the basis" for Shelley's book,
401:
399:
136:house in Berkshire and influenced his views on
1142:Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine
479:
407:Shelley and His Circle: 1773 - 1822, Volume 3
297:
295:
293:
220:Shelley and His Circle: 1773 - 1822, Volume 3
8:
132:during 1812–1813 during the salons held at
60:in 1767. Newton was a patient of physician
1983:
1099:
709:
509:
486:
472:
464:
1680:Why We Love Dogs, Eat Pigs, and Wear Cows
1504:Thirty-nine Reasons Why I Am a Vegetarian
1330:World Esperantist Vegetarian Association
448:Some Historical Aspects of Vegetarianism
409:. Harvard University Press. p. 234-244.
1917:You Are What You Eat: A Twin Experiment
211:
1355:List of vegetarian and vegan companies
280:. Oxford University Press. pp. 39-41.
1472:Behind the Scenes in Slaughter-Houses
1132:Nederlandse Vereniging voor Veganisme
157:Newton wrote a series of articles in
7:
3078:Ben & Esther's Vegan Jewish Deli
2665:A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
222:. Harvard University Press. p. 254.
429:. Huntington Library Press. p. 88.
87:and argued that the water from the
1408:Reasons for not Eating Animal Food
103:, toasted bread, distilled water,
14:
1376:On Abstinence from Eating Animals
1270:North American Vegetarian Society
3093:Green Elephant Vegetarian Bistro
1223:Christian Vegetarian Association
405:Cameron, Kenneth Neill. (1970).
218:Cameron, Kenneth Neill. (1970).
3325:British vegetarianism activists
1632:Vegetarian Cooking for Everyone
3225:Vegetarian and vegan symbolism
1576:Moosewood Collective Cookbooks
1315:Vegetarian Society (Singapore)
1300:Toronto Vegetarian Association
1243:International Vegetarian Union
1:
3240:Vegetarian and vegan dog diet
3164:Food for Thought (restaurant)
1757:Diet for a New America (film)
1536:The Benefits of Vegetarianism
1400:A Vindication of Natural Diet
1167:Vegan Prisoners Support Group
445:Lafayette B. Mendel. (1904).
151:A Vindication of Natural Diet
1584:The Farm Vegetarian Cookbook
804:Seventh-day Adventist Church
341:Newton, John Frank. (1821).
36:(1767 – 1837) was a British
3209:The Pitman Vegetarian Hotel
1624:The Sexual Politics of Meat
742:Environmental vegetarianism
597:Environmental vegetarianism
382:Hodgart, Patricia. (1985).
3351:
1720:Making a Stand for Animals
1496:Fifty Years of Food Reform
1238:Hare Krishna Food for Life
1152:Vegan Awareness Foundation
365:Clark, David Lee. (1939).
245:. Pantheon Books. p. 296.
2375:Maximilian Bircher-Benner
1813:Fat, Sick and Nearly Dead
1704:The End of Animal Farming
1688:The Vegan Studies Project
1233:French Vegetarian Society
1228:European Vegetarian Union
1218:Boston Vegetarian Society
564:Vegan organic agriculture
64:. He was inspired by the
3133:The Sound Lounge, London
3108:Little Pine (restaurant)
2992:Colleen Patrick-Goudreau
2490:Narasinh Narayan Godbole
1664:The Bloodless Revolution
1305:Vegetarian Federal Union
1120:Food Empowerment Project
963:List of meat substitutes
425:Curran, Stuart. (1975).
301:Ruston, Sharon. (2005).
144:has noted that Newton's
3255:Plant-based action plan
3002:Satchidananda Saraswati
2847:Tabitha Brown (actress)
1656:Livestock's Long Shadow
1560:Diet for a Small Planet
1464:Shelley's Vegetarianism
1275:Order of the Golden Age
762:Replaceability argument
632:Vegetarian Diet Pyramid
617:Lacto-ovo vegetarianism
522:Animal-free agriculture
454:Popular Science Monthly
305:. Palgrave. pp. 83-89.
272:Vinten-Johansen, Peter
241:Thomas, Keith. (1983).
2635:Francis William Newman
2535:Martin Luther Holbrook
1616:Diet for a New America
1568:The Vegetarian Epicure
1456:What is Vegetarianism?
1213:Bible Christian Church
1115:Beauty Without Cruelty
1110:American Vegan Society
592:Economic vegetarianism
134:Harriet de Boinville's
126:
30:
3335:Vegetarianism writers
2977:Isa Chandra Moskowitz
2730:Russell Thacher Trall
2695:Johan Lindström Saxon
2390:Lucius Duncan Bulkley
1696:Animal (De)liberation
1480:Why I Am a Vegetarian
747:Ethics of eating meat
386:. Routledge. p. 182.
347:. London. pp. 113-114
321:Preece, Rod. (2008).
179:Selected publications
121:
24:
3330:British Zoroastrians
3320:British food writers
3113:Moosewood Restaurant
2967:Moosewood Collective
2882:Crescent Dragonwagon
2790:Kathleen Keen Zolber
2450:James Elmslie Duncan
2310:Bertrand P. Allinson
1544:Living the Good Life
1432:Fruits and Farinacea
1335:World Vegetarian Day
1285:ProVeg International
673:Fictional characters
384:A Preface to Shelley
371:Studies in Philology
325:. UBC Press. p. 13.
303:Shelley and Vitality
159:The Monthly Magazine
130:Percy Bysshe Shelley
93:ovo-lacto vegetarian
3230:List of vegan media
3159:Cranks (restaurant)
2962:Joanne Lee Molinaro
2932:Frances Moore Lappé
2720:William O. Stephens
2715:Ernest Lester Smith
2705:Richard H. Schwartz
2690:Henry Stephens Salt
2680:Ulma Doyle Register
2610:Harry Willis Miller
2590:Alice Garrett Marsh
2545:John Harvey Kellogg
2199:James E. McWilliams
1964:The Animals' Agenda
946:Microbial cellulose
921:Gelatin substitutes
884:Chicken fillet roll
612:Lacto vegetarianism
167:Thomas Love Peacock
52:Newton was born at
3184:New Riverside Cafe
3174:Lentil as Anything
3152:Former restaurants
3088:Crossroads Kitchen
3017:Alicia Silverstone
2952:Hetty Lui McKinnon
2902:Carol Lee Flinders
2760:Severin Wielobycki
2465:Charles W. Forward
2320:Charles R. Attwood
2094:Caldwell Esselstyn
1600:Moosewood Cookbook
1448:The Ethics of Diet
1310:Vegetarian Society
1280:ProVeg Deutschland
31:
3297:
3296:
3098:Greens Restaurant
2982:Bawa Muhaiyaddeen
2852:Suzy Amis Cameron
2842:Edward Espe Brown
2837:Martha Brotherton
2798:
2797:
2735:Frederick Towgood
2700:James Scholefield
2640:R. E. O'Callaghan
2470:Michael Allen Fox
2445:Daniel Dombrowski
2350:George Bedborough
2335:Horace A. Barrows
2300:Phyllis B. Acosta
2194:John A. McDougall
2149:Avery Yale Kamila
2099:Gary L. Francione
2054:T. Colin Campbell
2004:Suzanne M. Babich
1901:The Game Changers
1845:Live and Let Live
1829:Forks Over Knives
1789:Peaceable Kingdom
1781:Post Punk Kitchen
1765:A Cow at My Table
1712:Vegetable Kingdom
1440:The Pleasure Boat
1424:Nature's Own Book
1392:Vegetable Cookery
1343:
1342:
1172:The Vegan Society
985:Nutritional yeast
865:
864:
701:
700:
622:Ovo vegetarianism
569:Vegan school meal
415:978-0-674-80611-5
392:978-0-582-35369-5
331:978-0-7748-1509-3
311:978-1-349-51409-0
228:978-0-674-80611-5
95:and consisted of
34:John Frank Newton
3342:
3270:Planetary health
3260:Sustainable diet
3250:Plant-based diet
3189:Nix (restaurant)
3103:Hiltl Restaurant
3052:Umberto Veronesi
3022:Hannah Sunderani
2997:Mathew Pritchard
2957:Tracye McQuirter
2867:Chloe Coscarelli
2805:cookbook authors
2750:Emil Weilshäuser
2620:Reuben D. Mussey
2600:William Metcalfe
2525:Philippe Hecquet
2440:Daniël de Clercq
2340:Geoffrey Barstow
2284:Sophie Zaïkowska
2174:Thomas Lepeltier
2129:A. Breeze Harper
2084:George Dornbusch
2049:Jodey Castricano
1984:
1950:Vegetarian Times
1893:Eating You Alive
1861:PlantPure Nation
1749:The Animals Film
1592:Laurel's Kitchen
1528:A Fleshless Diet
1290:ProVeg Nederland
1100:
1045:Vegetarian bacon
958:Meat alternative
710:
510:
488:
481:
474:
465:
458:
443:
437:
423:
417:
403:
394:
380:
374:
363:
357:
354:
348:
339:
333:
319:
313:
299:
288:
270:
253:
239:
230:
216:
200:George Nicholson
173:Lafayette Mendel
146:Return to Nature
27:Return to Nature
3350:
3349:
3345:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3340:
3339:
3300:
3299:
3298:
3293:
3213:
3204:The Hollow Reed
3194:Penny Cafeteria
3169:InSpiral Lounge
3147:
3066:
3012:Miyoko Schinner
2942:Linda McCartney
2937:Deborah Madison
2907:Alexis Gauthier
2822:Carleigh Bodrug
2804:
2794:
2780:Jon Wynne-Tyson
2765:Howard Williams
2645:Josiah Oldfield
2615:J. Howard Moore
2605:Eli Peck Miller
2565:W. R. C. Latson
2555:Daniel H. Kress
2495:Jeremiah Hacker
2455:Eknath Easwaran
2435:Lenna F. Cooper
2385:Ernest Bonnejoy
2345:Sidney H. Beard
2315:Thomas Allinson
2288:
2274:Corey Lee Wrenn
2269:Kim A. Williams
2039:Will Bulsiewicz
2014:Neal D. Barnard
1979:
1977:
1975:
1969:
1923:
1869:What the Health
1740:Films and shows
1734:
1640:The China Study
1512:The Meat Fetish
1367:
1365:
1359:
1339:
1258:Meatless Monday
1196:
1192:World Vegan Day
1092:
1084:
1055:Vegetarian mark
871:
861:
781:
697:
651:
578:
501:
492:
462:
461:
444:
440:
424:
420:
404:
397:
381:
377:
364:
360:
355:
351:
340:
336:
320:
316:
300:
291:
271:
256:
240:
233:
217:
213:
208:
196:
181:
70:distilled water
54:St. Christopher
50:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3348:
3346:
3338:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3302:
3301:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3291:
3290:
3289:
3287:Pollotarianism
3284:
3282:Pescetarianism
3277:Flexitarianism
3274:
3273:
3272:
3267:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3221:
3219:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3155:
3153:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3074:
3072:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2972:Charity Morgan
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2947:Mary McCartney
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2922:Madhur Jaffrey
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2808:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2755:Ellen G. White
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2595:Elmer McCollum
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2575:Susan M. Levin
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2540:Isaac Jennings
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2520:William Harvey
2517:
2512:
2510:Alexander Haig
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2485:Mahatma Gandhi
2482:
2477:
2475:Peter Foxcroft
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2425:Antonio Cocchi
2422:
2420:Henry S. Clubb
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2330:Eduard Baltzer
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2305:William Alcott
2302:
2296:
2294:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2259:Sunaura Taylor
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2204:Vesanto Melina
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2169:Maxwell G. Lee
2166:
2161:
2156:
2154:Michael Klaper
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2124:Michael Greger
2121:
2119:Lewis Gompertz
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2044:Georges Butaud
2041:
2036:
2031:
2029:Yves Bonnardel
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2009:Martin Balluch
2006:
2001:
1999:Carol J. Adams
1996:
1990:
1988:
1981:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1960:
1953:
1946:
1939:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1913:
1905:
1897:
1889:
1881:
1873:
1865:
1857:
1849:
1841:
1833:
1825:
1817:
1809:
1801:
1793:
1785:
1777:
1773:Meet Your Meat
1769:
1761:
1753:
1744:
1742:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1732:
1724:
1716:
1708:
1700:
1692:
1684:
1676:
1672:Eating Animals
1668:
1660:
1652:
1644:
1636:
1628:
1620:
1612:
1604:
1596:
1588:
1580:
1572:
1564:
1556:
1548:
1540:
1532:
1524:
1520:The New Ethics
1516:
1508:
1500:
1492:
1484:
1476:
1468:
1460:
1452:
1444:
1436:
1428:
1420:
1412:
1404:
1396:
1388:
1380:
1371:
1369:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1253:Meat-free days
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1162:Vegan Outreach
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1106:
1104:
1097:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
966:
965:
955:
950:
949:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
918:
917:
916:
911:
901:
896:
891:
889:Coconut burger
886:
881:
875:
873:
867:
866:
863:
862:
860:
859:
854:
849:
844:
842:Pythagoreanism
839:
834:
829:
824:
823:
822:
817:
807:
797:
791:
789:
783:
782:
780:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
727:Animal welfare
724:
718:
716:
707:
703:
702:
699:
698:
696:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
659:
657:
653:
652:
650:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
588:
586:
580:
579:
577:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
555:
554:
544:
539:
534:
529:
527:Black veganism
524:
518:
516:
507:
503:
502:
493:
491:
490:
483:
476:
468:
460:
459:
438:
435:978-0873280648
418:
395:
375:
373:36 (1): 70-76.
358:
349:
334:
314:
289:
286:978-0195135442
254:
251:978-0394727127
231:
210:
209:
207:
204:
203:
202:
195:
192:
191:
190:
180:
177:
99:, vegetables,
81:Chester Street
49:
46:
29:, 1822 edition
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3347:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3279:
3278:
3275:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3262:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3235:Juice fasting
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3216:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3150:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3138:Veggie Galaxy
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3069:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3042:Lauren Toyota
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2927:Mollie Katzen
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2892:Rip Esselstyn
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2877:Sue Donaldson
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2801:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2725:Alan Stoddard
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2710:James Simpson
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2685:Rollo Russell
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2675:James Rachels
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2660:Cyril V. Pink
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2630:Scott Nearing
2628:
2626:
2625:Helen Nearing
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2580:Andrew Linzey
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2560:William Lambe
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2505:Walter Hadwen
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2430:Edwin Collier
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2415:George Cheyne
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2395:J. L. Buttner
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2291:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2264:Richard Twine
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2254:David Sztybel
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2224:David Olivier
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2114:Valéry Giroux
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2019:David Benatar
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1994:Elisa Aaltola
1992:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1982:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1926:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1805:A Sacred Duty
1802:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1730:
1729:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1488:Figs or Pigs?
1485:
1482:
1481:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1379:(3rd century)
1378:
1377:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1362:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1137:Our Hen House
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1091:
1087:
1081:
1080:Veggie burger
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
964:
961:
960:
959:
956:
954:
951:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
923:
922:
919:
915:
912:
910:
907:
906:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
876:
874:
868:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
821:
818:
816:
813:
812:
811:
808:
805:
801:
798:
796:
793:
792:
790:
788:
784:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
722:Animal rights
720:
719:
717:
715:
711:
708:
704:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
683:Organizations
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
660:
658:
654:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
589:
587:
585:
584:Vegetarianism
581:
575:
574:Vegan studies
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
553:
550:
549:
548:
547:Straight edge
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
532:Fruitarianism
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
519:
517:
515:
511:
508:
504:
500:
499:vegetarianism
496:
489:
484:
482:
477:
475:
470:
469:
466:
456:
455:
450:
449:
442:
439:
436:
432:
428:
422:
419:
416:
412:
408:
402:
400:
396:
393:
389:
385:
379:
376:
372:
368:
362:
359:
353:
350:
346:
345:
338:
335:
332:
328:
324:
318:
315:
312:
308:
304:
298:
296:
294:
290:
287:
283:
279:
275:
269:
267:
265:
263:
261:
259:
255:
252:
248:
244:
238:
236:
232:
229:
225:
221:
215:
212:
205:
201:
198:
197:
193:
188:
187:
183:
182:
178:
176:
174:
170:
168:
164:
160:
155:
153:
152:
147:
143:
139:
138:vegetarianism
135:
131:
125:
120:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
77:
75:
71:
67:
63:
62:William Lambe
59:
55:
47:
45:
43:
40:activist and
39:
38:vegetarianism
35:
28:
23:
19:
3199:Pink Peacock
3179:Minerva Café
3143:Veggie Grill
3128:Souley Vegan
3123:Slutty Vegan
3062:Alan Wakeman
3037:Haile Thomas
3027:Bryant Terry
2917:Richa Hingle
2912:Dick Gregory
2817:Mayim Bialik
2785:Tzachi Zamir
2740:Sidney Trist
2585:Clair Linzey
2405:Job Caudwell
2380:George Black
2325:William Axon
2279:Laura Wright
2249:Peter Singer
2244:Jérôme Segal
2234:Emelia Quinn
2229:David Pearce
2214:David Nibert
2209:Gemma Newman
2189:Reed Mangels
2179:Howard Lyman
2104:Joel Fuhrman
2079:Alan Desmond
2064:Brenda Davis
2034:Will Bonsall
1962:
1955:
1948:
1941:
1934:
1915:
1909:Maa Ka Doodh
1907:
1899:
1891:
1883:
1875:
1867:
1859:
1851:
1843:
1835:
1827:
1819:
1811:
1803:
1795:
1787:
1779:
1771:
1763:
1755:
1747:
1726:
1718:
1710:
1702:
1694:
1686:
1678:
1670:
1662:
1654:
1648:Skinny Bitch
1646:
1638:
1630:
1622:
1614:
1608:Fit for Life
1606:
1598:
1590:
1582:
1574:
1566:
1558:
1550:
1542:
1534:
1526:
1518:
1510:
1502:
1494:
1486:
1478:
1470:
1462:
1454:
1446:
1438:
1430:
1422:
1414:
1406:
1398:
1390:
1382:
1374:
1325:Viva! Health
1320:Veggie Pride
1208:Alcott House
1147:Plamil Foods
1124:
1065:Sausage roll
941:Konjac jelly
894:Coconut milk
800:Christianity
752:Meat paradox
737:Deep ecology
542:Raw veganism
506:Perspectives
457:64: 457-465.
452:
447:
441:
426:
421:
406:
383:
378:
370:
366:
361:
352:
343:
337:
322:
317:
302:
277:
273:
242:
219:
214:
185:
171:
158:
156:
149:
145:
142:Keith Thomas
140:. Historian
127:
122:
89:River Thames
78:
73:
51:
33:
32:
26:
18:
3315:1837 deaths
3310:1767 births
3071:Restaurants
3032:Anna Thomas
3007:Derek Sarno
2887:Rose Elliot
2872:Yamuna Devi
2827:Gypsy Boots
2775:W. A. Sibly
2770:Frank Wokes
2650:Dean Ornish
2550:Norman Kerr
2530:Brian Hines
2515:Edward Hare
2500:John Haddon
2480:Greta Gaard
2410:James Clark
2400:Paul Carton
2365:Ragnar Berg
2360:Robert Bell
2355:Ernest Bell
2219:Jack Norris
2164:Renan Larue
2139:Melanie Joy
2134:Oscar Horta
2109:Kristi Funk
2089:Mylan Engel
2074:Jan Deckers
2069:Garth Davis
2059:Robert Cook
2024:Steven Best
1976:activists,
1974:Academics,
1784:(2003–2005)
1552:Ten Talents
1263:Friday Fast
990:Plant cream
931:Carrageenan
879:Agave syrup
767:Sentientism
757:Nonviolence
693:Vegan media
688:Restaurants
663:Vegetarians
637:Ecofeminism
128:Newton met
58:West Indies
42:Zoroastrian
3304:Categories
3265:Low-carbon
3245:Vegaphobia
3083:Cinnaholic
3057:Nisha Vora
2987:Gaz Oakley
2897:Toni Fiore
2862:Pinky Cole
2857:Hannah Che
2812:Nava Atlas
2670:Rod Preece
2655:Felix Ortt
2460:T. Forster
2370:Rynn Berry
2293:Vegetarian
2184:Al-Ma'arri
1980:physicians
1936:Naked Food
1853:Cowspiracy
1797:Earthlings
1728:Meat Atlas
1248:Jewish Veg
1201:Vegetarian
1177:Veganmania
1157:Vegan flag
1040:Vegetables
1015:Soy yogurt
995:Plant milk
777:Tirukkuṟaḷ
772:Speciesism
647:By country
607:Orthopathy
276:. (2003).
206:References
2803:Chefs and
2570:Elmer Lee
2239:Tom Regan
2144:Joel Kahn
1978:authors,
1928:Magazines
1837:Vegucated
1348:Companies
1182:Veganuary
980:Mock duck
872:and drink
847:Rastafari
787:Religious
678:Festivals
642:Nutrition
559:Nutrition
117:John Snow
85:Belgravia
66:vegetable
48:Biography
25:Newton's
3047:Jeeca Uy
2745:Valluvar
1885:Dominion
1731:(annual)
1368:journals
1366:reports,
1295:Swissveg
1126:Go Vegan
1030:Tofurkey
810:Hinduism
795:Buddhism
552:Hardline
514:Veganism
495:Veganism
194:See also
113:potatoes
3218:Related
3118:Purezza
1957:VegNews
1877:Carnage
1821:Planeat
1060:Sausage
1050:Hot dog
936:Gulaman
914:legumes
909:cereals
852:Sikhism
837:Judaism
832:Jainism
815:Sattvic
732:Carnism
714:Secular
627:Cuisine
602:History
537:History
101:raisins
56:in the
2159:Aph Ko
1920:(2024)
1912:(2023)
1904:(2018)
1896:(2018)
1888:(2018)
1880:(2017)
1872:(2017)
1864:(2015)
1856:(2014)
1848:(2013)
1840:(2011)
1832:(2011)
1824:(2010)
1816:(2010)
1808:(2007)
1800:(2005)
1792:(2004)
1776:(2002)
1768:(1998)
1760:(1991)
1752:(1981)
1723:(2022)
1715:(2020)
1707:(2018)
1699:(2016)
1691:(2015)
1683:(2009)
1675:(2009)
1667:(2006)
1659:(2006)
1651:(2005)
1643:(2005)
1635:(1997)
1627:(1990)
1619:(1987)
1611:(1985)
1603:(1977)
1595:(1976)
1587:(1975)
1579:(1973)
1571:(1972)
1563:(1971)
1555:(1968)
1547:(1954)
1539:(1927)
1531:(1910)
1523:(1907)
1515:(1904)
1507:(1903)
1499:(1898)
1491:(1896)
1483:(1895)
1475:(1892)
1467:(1891)
1459:(1886)
1451:(1883)
1443:(1845)
1435:(1845)
1427:(1835)
1419:(1824)
1411:(1814)
1403:(1813)
1395:(1812)
1387:(1802)
1364:Books,
1187:Veganz
1095:events
1090:Groups
1035:Cheese
1020:Tempeh
1010:Seitan
1000:Quinoa
953:Jambon
904:Grains
899:Fruits
857:Taoism
820:Ahimsa
706:Ethics
668:Vegans
433:
413:
390:
329:
309:
284:
249:
226:
189:(1811)
163:zodiac
97:fruits
2832:BOSH!
1987:Vegan
1943:Satya
1103:Vegan
1005:Quorn
975:Mochi
827:Islam
656:Lists
274:et al
1093:and
1075:Wine
1070:Beer
1025:Tofu
970:Miso
926:Agar
870:Food
497:and
431:ISBN
411:ISBN
388:ISBN
327:ISBN
307:ISBN
282:ISBN
247:ISBN
224:ISBN
111:and
109:milk
105:eggs
68:and
3306::
451:.
398:^
369:.
292:^
257:^
234:^
154:.
107:,
83:,
44:.
806:)
802:(
487:e
480:t
473:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.