435:, then in Indian territory. While in Milwaukee, he met with pro-British Indians who were planning attacks on American settlements, including Chicago. Historians speculate that La Lime may have been informed on corruption related to purchasing supplies within the fort and thus been silenced. The case has been called "Chicago's first murder." It has been also proposed the Kinzie attempted to cover up his family's early real estate transactions, substituting Francis May as the original owner (who died after eating at the son's home).
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and adopted into the tribe. One of the girls, Margaret McKinzie, married him; her sister
Elizabeth married his companion Clark. Margaret lived with Kinzie in Detroit and had three children with him. After several years, she left Kinzie and Detroit and returned to Virginia with their children. All
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Kinzie suffered a stroke on June 6, 1828, and died a few hours later. Originally buried at the Fort
Dearborn Cemetery, Kinzie's remains were moved to City Cemetery in 1835. When the cemetery was closed due to concerns it could contaminate the city's water supply, Kinzie's remains were moved to
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Although worried that
Chicago would be on heightened alert, a force of as many as 500 Indians attacked the small garrison of soldiers, their support, and their families near the current intersection of 18th and Calumet, as they fled south along the lakeshore after evacuated the Fort. The Fort
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During the War of 1812, when living in
Detroit, Kinzie was accused of treason by the British and imprisoned on a ship for transport to Great Britain. After escaping, he returned to American territory, settling again in Chicago by 1816. He lived there the rest of his years.
361:) and had to move further from the western U.S. frontier. The US was excluding Canadians from trade with the Native Americans in their territory. As the United States settlers continued to populate its western territory, Kinzie moved further west.
424:, Kinzie's influence and reputation rose in the area; he was useful because of his relationship with the Native Americans. The War of 1812 began between Great Britain and the United States, and tensions rose on the northern frontier.
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immigrants. His father died before Kinzie was a year old, and his mother remarried. In 1773, the boy was apprenticed to George
Farnham, a silversmith. Some of the jewelry created by Kinzie has been found in archaeological digs in
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Dearborn attack took place on August 15, 1812, and left 53 dead, including women and children. Kinzie and his family, aided by
Potawatomi Indians led by Billy Caldwell, escaped unharmed and returned to Detroit. Identifying as a
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In 1813, the
British arrested Kinzie and Jean Baptiste Chardonnay, also then living in Detroit, charging them with treason. They were accused of having corresponded with the enemy (the American General
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Although he had previously been a
British subject, Kinzie switched to the United States. He returned to Chicago with his family in 1816 and lived there until his death in 1828.
455:'s Indian forces, who were fighting alongside the British. Chardonnay escaped, but Kinzie was imprisoned on a ship for transport to England. When the ship was put into port in
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of the United States. A partner of
William Burnett from Canada, about 1802-1803 Kinzie moved with his wife and child to
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1857 drawing of John Kinzie house c. 1804, near the mouth of the
Chicago River. The house was built by
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John Kinzie silversmith (born 1759-1761, died 1828): his early career as Shawneeawkee "The Silver Man"
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In 1785, Kinzie helped rescue two American citizens, sisters, who had been kidnapped in 1775 from
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to weather a storm, Kinzie escaped. He returned to American-held Detroit by 1814.
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Quaife, Milo Milton (June 1928). "Property of Jean Baptiste Point Sable".
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Journal of a Fur-trading Expedition on the Upper Missouri: 1812-1813
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A History of Chicago, Vol. I: The Beginning of a City 1673-1848
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ran for the position of the first mayor of Chicago, losing to
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in Chicago. This was known as "the first murder in Chicago".
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Emigrants from pre-Confederation Quebec to the United States
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three of the Kinzie children eventually moved as adults to
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In 1789, Kinzie lost his business in the Kekionga (modern
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John Kinzie: Traitor, Spy, Murderer, and Founding Father
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In 1804 Kinzie purchased the former house and lands of
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Streetwise Chicago: a history of Chicago street names
513:. He subsequently unsuccessfully ran twice more, in
718:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 21.
443:subject, Kinzie had a strong anti-American streak.
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56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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565:. Harper & Brothers, Publishers. p. 303.
762:Steuart, William Calvert (February 10, 1963).
250:Kinzie Mansion and Fort Dearborn from the west
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451:'s army) while supplying gunpowder to chief
381:On March 10, 1798, Kinzie married again, to
660:A Sorrow In Our Heart: The Life of Tecumseh
607:. Missouri Historical Society. p. 154.
563:The Pictorial Field-Book of the War of 1812
196:First permanent European settler in Chicago
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257:(December 23, 1763 – June 6, 1828) was a
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
689:The Mississippi Valley Historical Review
662:. United States: Bantam Books. pp.
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19:For other people named John Kinzie, see
830:Burials at Graceland Cemetery (Chicago)
764:"The Steuart Hill Area's Colorful Past"
580:. Loyola University Press. p. 67.
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524:Maria Kinzie, a granddaughter, married
326:By 1777, Kinzie had become a trader in
465:During the 1820s, Kinzie served as a
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54:adding citations to reliable sources
576:Hayner, Don; McNamee, Tom (1988).
290:, who worked as an interpreter at
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850:People from Pike County, Illinois
396:, located near the mouth of the
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746:History of Pike County Illinois
630:. November 27, 1942. p. 10
41:needs additional citations for
855:People from Illinois Territory
845:American justices of the peace
714:Pierce, Bessie Louise (1937).
420:After American citizens built
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314:) to John and Anne McKenzie,
211:Eleanor Lytle McKillip Kinzie
427:In June 1812, Kinzie killed
394:Jean Baptiste Point du Sable
375:Jean Baptiste Point du Sable
365:Marriage and move to Chicago
279:Jean Baptiste Pointe DuSable
21:John Kinzie (disambiguation)
780:– via Newspapers.com.
638:– via Newspapers.com.
400:. That same year, Governor
312:Colonial Province of Quebec
302:Early life and first family
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535:His great-granddaughter,
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622:"Chicago's First Murder"
601:Luttig, John C. (1920).
561:Lossing, Benson (1868).
286:In 1812 Kinzie murdered
840:People from Quebec City
485:John Kinzie's grave in
541:Girl Scouts of the USA
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469:for the newly created
408:appointed Kinzie as a
402:William Henry Harrison
383:Eleanor Lytle McKillip
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265:who first operated in
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655:"Amplification Notes"
627:Chicago Daily Tribune
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511:William Butler Ogden
467:justice of the peace
410:justice of the peace
269:and what became the
50:improve this article
835:People from Chicago
771:Sunday Sun Magazine
537:Juliette Gordon Low
359:Fort Wayne, Indiana
306:Kinzie was born in
271:Northwest Territory
16:American fur trader
495:Graceland Cemetery
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487:Graceland Cemetery
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187:Graceland Cemetery
158:Province of Canada
769:The Baltimore Sun
526:George H. Steuart
406:Indiana Territory
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207:Margaret McKinzie
150:December 23, 1763
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65:"John Kinzie"
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776:November 12,
774:. Retrieved
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170:(1828-06-06)
168:June 6, 1828
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48:Please help
43:verification
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820:1828 deaths
815:1763 births
471:Pike County
457:Nova Scotia
416:War of 1812
316:Scots-Irish
308:Quebec City
255:John Kinzie
154:Quebec City
134:John Kinzie
809:Categories
548:References
259:fur trader
146:1763-12-23
76:newspapers
433:Milwaukee
231:Signature
106:July 2010
453:Tecumseh
449:Harrison
343:Virginia
332:Kekionga
220:Children
750:Chicago
701:1891669
517:and in
441:British
404:of the
352:Chicago
347:Shawnee
345:by the
328:Detroit
275:Chicago
267:Detroit
201:Spouses
176:Chicago
90:scholar
730:"Home"
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261:from
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636:2021
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519:1847
515:1845
503:1837
387:John
321:Ohio
165:Died
140:Born
69:news
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